中考英語(yǔ)完形填空答題技巧方法課件

中考完形填空突破方法

1中考完形填空突破方法12009-2012河南中考完形填空考查體裁考查體裁2009201020112012記敘文★★★★說(shuō)明文議論文22009-2012河南中考完形填空考查體裁考查體裁20092ClozetestEarlyonemorning,anoldwomanwascarryingabigbasketofcabbagesonherheadtothemarket.Shehopedto（1）themtothepeoplefromtown.Themountainroadwasnarrowandtheoldwomanwaswalking（2）,becauseshedidnotwanttohave（3）andlosehercabbage.Suddenlyshe（4）aloudbellandabicyclecameroundthecorner.Itpassedherandwentveryfast（5）thehill.Theoldwomanhadtojumpuptoonesideofthe（6）soquicklythatthebasketofcabbagesnearlyfellintothevalley.Shelookedup,andsawthatayoungboywasonthebicycle.Hewas（7）onwithoutevenlookingroundtosee（8）theoldwomanwasallright.Theoldwomanbegantoshout,“Comeback,youngman！Youdroppedsomething！”Whenheheardthis,theboystoppedthebicyclesosuddenlythathe（9）felloff.Thenheturnedandbeganto（10）thebicyclebackuptothehill.“Whatisit？”heasked.（）1.A.sendB.sellC.giveD.take（）2.A.carefullyB.clearlyC.politelyD.hardly（）3.A.amatchB.arestC.anaccidentD.atalk（）4.A.hitB.madeC.foundD.heard（）5.A.overB.upC.toD.do（）6.A.roadB.streetC.townD.hill（）7.A.drivingB.ridingC.runningD.walking（）8.A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when（）9.A.usuallyB.hardlyC.easilyD.nearly（）10.A.carryB.catchC.pushD.give3ClozetestEarlyonemorning,a2009-2012河南中考完形填空考查詞名詞動(dòng)詞形容詞副詞連詞介詞代詞短語(yǔ)0922111121022311111232111122211111142009-2012河南中考完形填空考查詞名詞動(dòng)詞形容詞副詞中考完形填空的兩大特點(diǎn)：1體裁上以記敘文為主。2所選詞以實(shí)詞為主，虛詞為輔。5中考完形填空的兩大特點(diǎn)：5利用首尾句定體裁（1）首句：首句引領(lǐng)全篇，定位文章的體裁和主旨(2012二練）例：1、Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughtheforests,butunluckilytwoofthemfellintoahole.

…………662、（2010河南）

Longago,inasmallvillageofWakefieldlivedtwofarmers,HarryandPeter.Harrywasveryhand-workingwhilePeterwas…...Oneday…………（2）尾句：總結(jié)全篇，闡明道理例：（上期期中）

Adoorislocked,Abigstonecomes……72、（2010河南）7Lifeisjustlikethis,ifwewantourparentsunderstandus,wemustfirstknowtheirhearts.8Lifeisjustlikethis,i練一練(2013備考)首句：Tomwasdrivinghomeonacoldrainynight.…………（2013原創(chuàng)）Itwastoolateatnightwhenanoldmancametoasmalltown.…………9練一練(2013備考)9尾句：Thestoryteachesusalesson:Thereispower(力量）oflifeanddeathinthetongue.Anencouragingwordtothosewhoaredowncanhelpthemoutwhileadiscouragingwordcankillthem.10尾句：Thestoryteachesusaless突破方法:一、利用關(guān)聯(lián)詞關(guān)聯(lián)詞是單詞和句子之間的紐帶例：1、sheissolovelyagirlthat

weloveherverymuch.2、Hurryup,or

you’llbelate.3、Thedoctorstriedtosavethepatient,but

theyfailed.11突破方法:一、利用關(guān)聯(lián)詞關(guān)聯(lián)詞是單詞和句子之間的紐帶11練一練

1、－Howdoyoulikethefood?

－Itwas

deliciousthatweateitupquickly.such,too,so,enough分析：so……that…..為固定句型.so12練一練such,too,so,enough分析：

Inmanywaysshewasnearlyperfect.

38,shedidhavetwosmallshortcomings.(缺點(diǎn))()AHoweverBBecauseCSoDEvenifThehealthieryourteethare,thehappieryoufeel.Whyisthat?It’s39yourteethareimportantinmanyways.()AthoughBbecauseCifDwhen再練習(xí)AB13Inmanywaysshewas二、利用上下文例：1、Lileiisa____person.oncehehelpedanoldwoman.

分析：下文help可知用helpful.helpful,cruel,honest,silly

helpful14二、利用上下文helpful,cruel,hones2、Thereweresomanypeopleonthebusthattherewere__emptyseats.Whenayoungmangoton,anoldmannearhimwantedto__,buttheyoungmanpushedhimbacktohisseat.“Thankyou,”hesaid,“butpleasedon’tdothat,Icanstand.”分析：根據(jù)上文“Thereweresomanypeopleonthebus…”排除A.B.C;下一空根據(jù)下文“pushedhimbacktohisseat”和“Icanstand.”年輕人誤以為老人要給他讓座，而實(shí)際上老人是想站起來(lái)下車(chē)，所以選D.12()1.A.manyB.someC.enoughD.no()2.A.sitdownB.getonC.setoutD.standupDD152、Thereweresomanypeople練一練：

Doghas

meanings,forexample,“youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson……positive,negativepositive分析:下文為褒義，因此選positive.16練一練：positive,negativepositive2、Oneday,LiMingwalkedpasttheshoeshopatthestreetcorner.Onceagain,hestoppedtolookattheshopwindow.Hefelthappytoseetheshoesthathewantedverymuchwerestillthere.Hereallywantedtohavethemforhisbirthday.Lookingdownatoldhis

,hefeltsorryforhimself.分析:根據(jù)上文Hefelthappytoseetheshoesthathewantedverymuchwerestillthere知應(yīng)選shoes.bagsshoescoatsclothesshoes172、Oneday,LiMingwalkedpastbooksclothesflowersvegetables

1、Onthewaytoherbedroom,tomysurprise,Ifoundsome

bythedoorofthekitchen.Atthattimemytearsbegantofall.Iquietlywentandgotdownonmykneesbyherbed.ShewokeupandputherarmsaroundmyneckwhenIkissedher.ThenIasked,“Didyoupicktheseflowersforme?”flowers分析:根據(jù)下文“Didyoupicktheseflowersforme?”故選擇flowers.18booksclothesflowersve三、利用賓語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句

例：1、He

said

thatthefilmwasveryinterestingandthathe

enjoyedseeingitverymuch.

2、Adoctorisaperson

wholooksafterpeople’shealth.

Thewoman

that

shetalkswithisherteacher.

19三、利用賓語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句

例：1、Hesa練一練

1、That’sthegirl

Imetatpartyyesterday.

2、Iwillneverforgettheday__

wespentina

park.whothat20練一練

1、That’sthegirl四、固定搭配例：1、I’m

forwardtomeetingyou.2、Thereisno

thatphonesplayanimportantroleinthemodernlife.lookingseeingwatchingreadingquestionproblemanswerdoubtdoubtlooking21lookingseeingwatchingread練一練1、It’sSunday.Somestudentsaregoing___atripwiththeirteacher.__theirwaytheysawabusbehindthem…分析:goonatrip是固定搭配，onone’swayto……是習(xí)慣用法.toforonatOnByAtToonOn22練一練toforonatonOn22

Igotanidea.Icouldcutapiece39thatchocolatewithoutanyoneknowingit.()AoffBintoConDalong

Youbrushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendsometime40theteethalongthesidesandintheback.()AonBinCatDto分析:作者想從巧克力上切去一塊而不讓人知道，固定搭配cutoff;而下一空spend……onsomething也是固定搭配.

AA23Igotanidea.Icouldcuta固定搭配：

1、breakdown2、bringdown

3、beknownas/for4、inmemoryof5、inone’sview6、setoff7、makeupone’smind8、passaway9、giveaway10、putaway11、fallinlovewith12、hearfrom13、comeupwith14、cometoanend24固定搭配：24(2009河南）MrBrownbegantowalkateightinthemorning.Nowthesunwasabouttoset.Hewastiredandhungry.Hewaswalkingslowlytowardsthe____andhisshadow(影子）laylongbehindhim.Hehadtolookforaplaceforthenight.分析：“太陽(yáng)就要下山了”，“他的影子長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)地拖在后面”可推斷出布朗先生正朝著西方慢慢地走著.east.

west.south.north五.邏輯推理west25(2009河南）east.west.south.nor六、詞語(yǔ)用法/詞義辨析

aboutthesportsmeetingmakeusexcited.例；1.News,Information,Messages,AdviceMessages2.Theathlete

hiscompetitorsand

thegoldmedalyesterday.A.beat;wonB.defeat;wonC.beat;defeat

A26六、詞語(yǔ)用法/詞義辨析Mymotherwasahousewife.Shethoughtthatsuccessfulpeople

alotmoretimereadingthanwatchingTV.分析：spend和pay的主語(yǔ)是人，且有spend……doingsth的用法spend,take,pay,cost

spent練一練：預(yù)測(cè)卷（三）27Mymotherwasahousewife.Shehaveon,puton,dress,inAlittlecocklivedneartheriver.Onmorningthelittlecock________hisbeautifulclothesandwentforawalkbytheriver.Onhiswayhemetalittlecock.分析：wear和haveon表示狀態(tài)，puton表示動(dòng)作，而dress的賓語(yǔ)只能是人，再結(jié)合原句的意思，確定puton.puton28haveon,puton,dress,inA解答完形填空題的幾點(diǎn)方法：1.利用關(guān)聯(lián)詞

2.利用上下文

3.利用賓語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句4.固定搭配5.邏輯思維6.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用/詞義辨析29解答完形填空題的幾點(diǎn)方法：1.利用關(guān)聯(lián)詞29Exercise

Longago，inasmallvillageofWakefieldlivedtwofarmers，HarryandPeter．Harrywasveryhard-workingwhilePeterwas36

．EverydayHarrygotupearlyandcamehomelate，butPeterwalkedaroundforfun.Onesummertherewasno37andthecropsweredying．Harrythought，“Imustdosomethingtosavethesecrops，ortheyshalldie．”Withthis38inmind，hewentouttofindariversothathecoulddigacanal(溝渠)tohisfield．Hewalkedonandon,feelingtiredandthirsty．Aftera39search，hefoundariverfullofbluewater.()36．A．cruelB.lazyC．carelessD．silly()37．A．rainB．windC.cloudD．river()38．A.feelingB．dreamC．problemD．thought()39．A．quickB．longC.slowD．specialBADB30ExerciseLongagoExercise

Longago，inasmallvillageofWakefieldlivedtwofarmers，HarryandPeter．Harrywasveryhard-workingwhilePeterwas

lazy

．EverydayHarrygotupearlyandcamehomelate，butPeterwalkedaroundforfun.Onesummertherewasno

rain

andthecropsweredying．Harrythought，“Imustdosomethingtosavethesecrops，ortheyshalldie．”Withthis

thought

inmind，hewentouttofindariversothathecoulddigacanal(溝渠)tohisfield．Hewalkedonandon,feelingtiredandthirsty．Aftera

long

search，hefoundariverfullofbluewater.31ExerciseLongagoExercise

Hewasveryhappy．Hestarteddiggingacanaltohisfield.40itwasnoonhiswifesenttheirdaughtertobringHarryhome41lunch．ButHarrydidnotgo．Hedidnotwanttoleavehisworkunfinished.Hecompletedhiswork42atnight．HeWasverysatisfied．Hewenthomehadagoodmealand43intoasoundsleep．

Peterdidthesame．Buthewasnotatalldetermined(有決心的)．Healso44diggingacanaltohisfieldbuthedidn‘thavehisworkcompleted．Hisfielddidnotget45waterandallhiscropsdied．

Harry'sfieldwouldbewateredwhenneeded．Hehadagoodharvestbecauseofhishardwork．

()40．A．WhetherB．AlthoughC．WhenD．Unless()41．A.forB．toC．withD．a(chǎn)t()42．A.earlyB．farC．lateD.deep()43．A．fellB．lookedC．turnedD．walked()44．A．stoppedB．lovedC.forgotD．Started()45．A．cleanB．enoughC．littleD．fresh

CACADB32ExerciseHewasver完形填空的解題四步驟:1速瀏覽通大意。2扣大意做易題。3仔細(xì)推敲攻難關(guān)。4復(fù)讀全文糾失誤。33完形填空的解題四步驟:33Summary:Ｉ完形填空的特點(diǎn)：1體裁上以記敘文為主。2所選詞以實(shí)詞為主。II解答完形填空題的幾點(diǎn)方法:：1.利用關(guān)聯(lián)詞2.利用上下文3.利用賓語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句4.固定搭配5.邏輯思維6.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用/詞義辨析III完形填空的解題四步驟:1速瀏覽通大意。2扣大意做易題。3仔細(xì)推敲攻難關(guān)。4復(fù)讀全文糾失誤。34Summary:Ｉ完形填空的特點(diǎn)：341.1---5BADBC6---10ACADB2.1---5CDBAC6---10ABACD3.1---5CADBD6---10ABCCA351.1---5BADBC6---10ACADB3Practicemakesperfect36Practicemakesperfect36中考完形填空突破方法

37中考完形填空突破方法12009-2012河南中考完形填空考查體裁考查體裁2009201020112012記敘文★★★★說(shuō)明文議論文382009-2012河南中考完形填空考查體裁考查體裁20092ClozetestEarlyonemorning,anoldwomanwascarryingabigbasketofcabbagesonherheadtothemarket.Shehopedto（1）themtothepeoplefromtown.Themountainroadwasnarrowandtheoldwomanwaswalking（2）,becauseshedidnotwanttohave（3）andlosehercabbage.Suddenlyshe（4）aloudbellandabicyclecameroundthecorner.Itpassedherandwentveryfast（5）thehill.Theoldwomanhadtojumpuptoonesideofthe（6）soquicklythatthebasketofcabbagesnearlyfellintothevalley.Shelookedup,andsawthatayoungboywasonthebicycle.Hewas（7）onwithoutevenlookingroundtosee（8）theoldwomanwasallright.Theoldwomanbegantoshout,“Comeback,youngman！Youdroppedsomething！”Whenheheardthis,theboystoppedthebicyclesosuddenlythathe（9）felloff.Thenheturnedandbeganto（10）thebicyclebackuptothehill.“Whatisit？”heasked.（）1.A.sendB.sellC.giveD.take（）2.A.carefullyB.clearlyC.politelyD.hardly（）3.A.amatchB.arestC.anaccidentD.atalk（）4.A.hitB.madeC.foundD.heard（）5.A.overB.upC.toD.do（）6.A.roadB.streetC.townD.hill（）7.A.drivingB.ridingC.runningD.walking（）8.A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when（）9.A.usuallyB.hardlyC.easilyD.nearly（）10.A.carryB.catchC.pushD.give39ClozetestEarlyonemorning,a2009-2012河南中考完形填空考查詞名詞動(dòng)詞形容詞副詞連詞介詞代詞短語(yǔ)09221111210223111112321111222111111402009-2012河南中考完形填空考查詞名詞動(dòng)詞形容詞副詞中考完形填空的兩大特點(diǎn)：1體裁上以記敘文為主。2所選詞以實(shí)詞為主，虛詞為輔。41中考完形填空的兩大特點(diǎn)：5利用首尾句定體裁（1）首句：首句引領(lǐng)全篇，定位文章的體裁和主旨(2012二練）例：1、Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughtheforests,butunluckilytwoofthemfellintoahole.

…………4262、（2010河南）

Longago,inasmallvillageofWakefieldlivedtwofarmers,HarryandPeter.Harrywasveryhand-workingwhilePeterwas…...Oneday…………（2）尾句：總結(jié)全篇，闡明道理例：（上期期中）

Adoorislocked,Abigstonecomes……432、（2010河南）7Lifeisjustlikethis,ifwewantourparentsunderstandus,wemustfirstknowtheirhearts.44Lifeisjustlikethis,i練一練(2013備考)首句：Tomwasdrivinghomeonacoldrainynight.…………（2013原創(chuàng)）Itwastoolateatnightwhenanoldmancametoasmalltown.…………45練一練(2013備考)9尾句：Thestoryteachesusalesson:Thereispower(力量）oflifeanddeathinthetongue.Anencouragingwordtothosewhoaredowncanhelpthemoutwhileadiscouragingwordcankillthem.46尾句：Thestoryteachesusaless突破方法:一、利用關(guān)聯(lián)詞關(guān)聯(lián)詞是單詞和句子之間的紐帶例：1、sheissolovelyagirlthat

weloveherverymuch.2、Hurryup,or

you’llbelate.3、Thedoctorstriedtosavethepatient,but

theyfailed.47突破方法:一、利用關(guān)聯(lián)詞關(guān)聯(lián)詞是單詞和句子之間的紐帶11練一練

1、－Howdoyoulikethefood?

－Itwas

deliciousthatweateitupquickly.such,too,so,enough分析：so……that…..為固定句型.so48練一練such,too,so,enough分析：

Inmanywaysshewasnearlyperfect.

38,shedidhavetwosmallshortcomings.(缺點(diǎn))()AHoweverBBecauseCSoDEvenifThehealthieryourteethare,thehappieryoufeel.Whyisthat?It’s39yourteethareimportantinmanyways.()AthoughBbecauseCifDwhen再練習(xí)AB49Inmanywaysshewas二、利用上下文例：1、Lileiisa____person.oncehehelpedanoldwoman.

分析：下文help可知用helpful.helpful,cruel,honest,silly

helpful50二、利用上下文helpful,cruel,hones2、Thereweresomanypeopleonthebusthattherewere__emptyseats.Whenayoungmangoton,anoldmannearhimwantedto__,buttheyoungmanpushedhimbacktohisseat.“Thankyou,”hesaid,“butpleasedon’tdothat,Icanstand.”分析：根據(jù)上文“Thereweresomanypeopleonthebus…”排除A.B.C;下一空根據(jù)下文“pushedhimbacktohisseat”和“Icanstand.”年輕人誤以為老人要給他讓座，而實(shí)際上老人是想站起來(lái)下車(chē)，所以選D.12()1.A.manyB.someC.enoughD.no()2.A.sitdownB.getonC.setoutD.standupDD512、Thereweresomanypeople練一練：

Doghas

meanings,forexample,“youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson……positive,negativepositive分析:下文為褒義，因此選positive.52練一練：positive,negativepositive2、Oneday,LiMingwalkedpasttheshoeshopatthestreetcorner.Onceagain,hestoppedtolookattheshopwindow.Hefelthappytoseetheshoesthathewantedverymuchwerestillthere.Hereallywantedtohavethemforhisbirthday.Lookingdownatoldhis

,hefeltsorryforhimself.分析:根據(jù)上文Hefelthappytoseetheshoesthathewantedverymuchwerestillthere知應(yīng)選shoes.bagsshoescoatsclothesshoes532、Oneday,LiMingwalkedpastbooksclothesflowersvegetables

1、Onthewaytoherbedroom,tomysurprise,Ifoundsome

bythedoorofthekitchen.Atthattimemytearsbegantofall.Iquietlywentandgotdownonmykneesbyherbed.ShewokeupandputherarmsaroundmyneckwhenIkissedher.ThenIasked,“Didyoupicktheseflowersforme?”flowers分析:根據(jù)下文“Didyoupicktheseflowersforme?”故選擇flowers.54booksclothesflowersve三、利用賓語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句

例：1、He

said

thatthefilmwasveryinterestingandthathe

enjoyedseeingitverymuch.

2、Adoctorisaperson

wholooksafterpeople’shealth.

Thewoman

that

shetalkswithisherteacher.

55三、利用賓語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句

例：1、Hesa練一練

1、That’sthegirl

Imetatpartyyesterday.

2、Iwillneverforgettheday__

wespentina

park.whothat56練一練

1、That’sthegirl四、固定搭配例：1、I’m

forwardtomeetingyou.2、Thereisno

thatphonesplayanimportantroleinthemodernlife.lookingseeingwatchingreadingquestionproblemanswerdoubtdoubtlooking57lookingseeingwatchingread練一練1、It’sSunday.Somestudentsaregoing___atripwiththeirteacher.__theirwaytheysawabusbehindthem…分析:goonatrip是固定搭配，onone’swayto……是習(xí)慣用法.toforonatOnByAtToonOn58練一練toforonatonOn22

Igotanidea.Icouldcutapiece39thatchocolatewithoutanyoneknowingit.()AoffBintoConDalong

Youbrushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendsometime40theteethalongthesidesandintheback.()AonBinCatDto分析:作者想從巧克力上切去一塊而不讓人知道，固定搭配cutoff;而下一空spend……onsomething也是固定搭配.

AA59Igotanidea.Icouldcuta固定搭配：

1、breakdown2、bringdown

3、beknownas/for4、inmemoryof5、inone’sview6、setoff7、makeupone’smind8、passaway9、giveaway10、putaway11、fallinlovewith12、hearfrom13、comeupwith14、cometoanend60固定搭配：24(2009河南）MrBrownbegantowalkateightinthemorning.Nowthesunwasabouttoset.Hewastiredandhungry.Hewaswalkingslowlytowardsthe____andhisshadow(影子）laylongbehindhim.Hehadtolookforaplaceforthenight.分析：“太陽(yáng)就要下山了”，“他的影子長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)地拖在后面”可推斷出布朗先生正朝著西方慢慢地走著.east.

west.south.north五.邏輯推理west61(2009河南）east.west.south.nor六、詞語(yǔ)用法/詞義辨析

aboutthesportsmeetingmakeusexcited.例；1.News,Information,Messages,AdviceMessages2.Theathlete

hiscompetitorsand

thegoldmedalyesterday.A.beat;wonB.defeat;wonC.beat;defeat

A62六、詞語(yǔ)用法/詞義辨析Mymotherwasahousewife.Shethoughtthatsuccessfulpeople

alotmoretimereadingthanwatchingTV.分析：spend和pay的主語(yǔ)是人，且有spend……doingsth的用法spend,take,pay,cost

spent練一練：預(yù)測(cè)卷（三）63Mymotherwasahousewife.Shehaveon,puton,dress,inAlittlecocklivedneartheriver.Onmorningthelittlecock________hisbeautifulclothesandwentforawalkbytheriver.Onhiswayhemetalittlecock.分析：wear和haveon表示狀態(tài)，puton表示動(dòng)作，而dress的賓語(yǔ)只能是人，再結(jié)合原句的意思，確定puton.puton64haveon,puton,dress,inA解答完形填空題的幾點(diǎn)方法：1.利用關(guān)聯(lián)詞

2.利用上下文

3.利用賓語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句4.固定搭配5.邏輯思維6.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用/詞義辨析65解答完形填空題的幾點(diǎn)方法：1.利用關(guān)聯(lián)詞29Exercise

Longago，inasmallvillageofWakefieldlivedtwofarmers，HarryandPeter．Harrywasveryhard-workingwhilePeterwas36

．EverydayHarrygotupearlyandcamehomelate，butPeterwalkedaroundforfun.Onesummertherewasno37andthecropsweredying．Harrythought，“Imustdosomethingtosavethesecrops，ortheyshalldie．”Withthis38inmind，hewentouttofindariversothathecoulddigacanal(溝渠)tohisfield．Hewalkedonandon,feelingtiredandthirsty．Aftera39search，hefoundariverfullofbluewater.()36．A．cruelB.lazyC．carelessD．silly()37．A．rainB．wind