中考英語完形填空答題技巧方法課件

中考完形填空突破方法

1中考完形填空突破方法12009-2012河南中考完形填空考查體裁考查體裁2009201020112012記敘文★★★★說明文議論文22009-2012河南中考完形填空考查體裁考查體裁20092ClozetestEarlyonemorning,anoldwomanwascarryingabigbasketofcabbagesonherheadtothemarket.Shehopedto（1）themtothepeoplefromtown.Themountainroadwasnarrowandtheoldwomanwaswalking（2）,becauseshedidnotwanttohave（3）andlosehercabbage.Suddenlyshe（4）aloudbellandabicyclecameroundthecorner.Itpassedherandwentveryfast（5）thehill.Theoldwomanhadtojumpuptoonesideofthe（6）soquicklythatthebasketofcabbagesnearlyfellintothevalley.Shelookedup,andsawthatayoungboywasonthebicycle.Hewas（7）onwithoutevenlookingroundtosee（8）theoldwomanwasallright.Theoldwomanbegantoshout,“Comeback,youngman！Youdroppedsomething！”Whenheheardthis,theboystoppedthebicyclesosuddenlythathe（9）felloff.Thenheturnedandbeganto（10）thebicyclebackuptothehill.“Whatisit？”heasked.（）1.A.sendB.sellC.giveD.take（）2.A.carefullyB.clearlyC.politelyD.hardly（）3.A.amatchB.arestC.anaccidentD.atalk（）4.A.hitB.madeC.foundD.heard（）5.A.overB.upC.toD.do（）6.A.roadB.streetC.townD.hill（）7.A.drivingB.ridingC.runningD.walking（）8.A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when（）9.A.usuallyB.hardlyC.easilyD.nearly（）10.A.carryB.catchC.pushD.give3ClozetestEarlyonemorning,a2009-2012河南中考完形填空考查詞名詞動詞形容詞副詞連詞介詞代詞短語0922111121022311111232111122211111142009-2012河南中考完形填空考查詞名詞動詞形容詞副詞中考完形填空的兩大特點：1體裁上以記敘文為主。2所選詞以實詞為主，虛詞為輔。5中考完形填空的兩大特點：5利用首尾句定體裁（1）首句：首句引領全篇，定位文章的體裁和主旨(2012二練）例：1、Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughtheforests,butunluckilytwoofthemfellintoahole.

…………662、（2010河南）

Longago,inasmallvillageofWakefieldlivedtwofarmers,HarryandPeter.Harrywasveryhand-workingwhilePeterwas…...Oneday…………（2）尾句：總結(jié)全篇，闡明道理例：（上期期中）

Adoorislocked,Abigstonecomes……72、（2010河南）7Lifeisjustlikethis,ifwewantourparentsunderstandus,wemustfirstknowtheirhearts.8Lifeisjustlikethis,i練一練(2013備考)首句：Tomwasdrivinghomeonacoldrainynight.…………（2013原創(chuàng)）Itwastoolateatnightwhenanoldmancametoasmalltown.…………9練一練(2013備考)9尾句：Thestoryteachesusalesson:Thereispower(力量）oflifeanddeathinthetongue.Anencouragingwordtothosewhoaredowncanhelpthemoutwhileadiscouragingwordcankillthem.10尾句：Thestoryteachesusaless突破方法:一、利用關聯(lián)詞關聯(lián)詞是單詞和句子之間的紐帶例：1、sheissolovelyagirlthat

weloveherverymuch.2、Hurryup,or

you’llbelate.3、Thedoctorstriedtosavethepatient,but

theyfailed.11突破方法:一、利用關聯(lián)詞關聯(lián)詞是單詞和句子之間的紐帶11練一練

1、－Howdoyoulikethefood?

－Itwas

deliciousthatweateitupquickly.such,too,so,enough分析：so……that…..為固定句型.so12練一練such,too,so,enough分析：

Inmanywaysshewasnearlyperfect.

38,shedidhavetwosmallshortcomings.(缺點)()AHoweverBBecauseCSoDEvenifThehealthieryourteethare,thehappieryoufeel.Whyisthat?It’s39yourteethareimportantinmanyways.()AthoughBbecauseCifDwhen再練習AB13Inmanywaysshewas二、利用上下文例：1、Lileiisa____person.oncehehelpedanoldwoman.

分析：下文help可知用helpful.helpful,cruel,honest,silly

helpful14二、利用上下文helpful,cruel,hones2、Thereweresomanypeopleonthebusthattherewere__emptyseats.Whenayoungmangoton,anoldmannearhimwantedto__,buttheyoungmanpushedhimbacktohisseat.“Thankyou,”hesaid,“butpleasedon’tdothat,Icanstand.”分析：根據(jù)上文“Thereweresomanypeopleonthebus…”排除A.B.C;下一空根據(jù)下文“pushedhimbacktohisseat”和“Icanstand.”年輕人誤以為老人要給他讓座，而實際上老人是想站起來下車，所以選D.12()1.A.manyB.someC.enoughD.no()2.A.sitdownB.getonC.setoutD.standupDD152、Thereweresomanypeople練一練：

Doghas

meanings,forexample,“youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson……positive,negativepositive分析:下文為褒義，因此選positive.16練一練：positive,negativepositive2、Oneday,LiMingwalkedpasttheshoeshopatthestreetcorner.Onceagain,hestoppedtolookattheshopwindow.Hefelthappytoseetheshoesthathewantedverymuchwerestillthere.Hereallywantedtohavethemforhisbirthday.Lookingdownatoldhis

,hefeltsorryforhimself.分析:根據(jù)上文Hefelthappytoseetheshoesthathewantedverymuchwerestillthere知應選shoes.bagsshoescoatsclothesshoes172、Oneday,LiMingwalkedpastbooksclothesflowersvegetables

1、Onthewaytoherbedroom,tomysurprise,Ifoundsome

bythedoorofthekitchen.Atthattimemytearsbegantofall.Iquietlywentandgotdownonmykneesbyherbed.ShewokeupandputherarmsaroundmyneckwhenIkissedher.ThenIasked,“Didyoupicktheseflowersforme?”flowers分析:根據(jù)下文“Didyoupicktheseflowersforme?”故選擇flowers.18booksclothesflowersve三、利用賓語從句、定語從句

例：1、He

said

thatthefilmwasveryinterestingandthathe

enjoyedseeingitverymuch.

2、Adoctorisaperson

wholooksafterpeople’shealth.

Thewoman

that

shetalkswithisherteacher.

19三、利用賓語從句、定語從句

例：1、Hesa練一練

1、That’sthegirl

Imetatpartyyesterday.

2、Iwillneverforgettheday__

wespentina

park.whothat20練一練

1、That’sthegirl四、固定搭配例：1、I’m

forwardtomeetingyou.2、Thereisno

thatphonesplayanimportantroleinthemodernlife.lookingseeingwatchingreadingquestionproblemanswerdoubtdoubtlooking21lookingseeingwatchingread練一練1、It’sSunday.Somestudentsaregoing___atripwiththeirteacher.__theirwaytheysawabusbehindthem…分析:goonatrip是固定搭配，onone’swayto……是習慣用法.toforonatOnByAtToonOn22練一練toforonatonOn22

Igotanidea.Icouldcutapiece39thatchocolatewithoutanyoneknowingit.()AoffBintoConDalong

Youbrushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendsometime40theteethalongthesidesandintheback.()AonBinCatDto分析:作者想從巧克力上切去一塊而不讓人知道，固定搭配cutoff;而下一空spend……onsomething也是固定搭配.

AA23Igotanidea.Icouldcuta固定搭配：

1、breakdown2、bringdown

3、beknownas/for4、inmemoryof5、inone’sview6、setoff7、makeupone’smind8、passaway9、giveaway10、putaway11、fallinlovewith12、hearfrom13、comeupwith14、cometoanend24固定搭配：24(2009河南）MrBrownbegantowalkateightinthemorning.Nowthesunwasabouttoset.Hewastiredandhungry.Hewaswalkingslowlytowardsthe____andhisshadow(影子）laylongbehindhim.Hehadtolookforaplaceforthenight.分析：“太陽就要下山了”，“他的影子長長地拖在后面”可推斷出布朗先生正朝著西方慢慢地走著.east.

west.south.north五.邏輯推理west25(2009河南）east.west.south.nor六、詞語用法/詞義辨析

aboutthesportsmeetingmakeusexcited.例；1.News,Information,Messages,AdviceMessages2.Theathlete

hiscompetitorsand

thegoldmedalyesterday.A.beat;wonB.defeat;wonC.beat;defeat

A26六、詞語用法/詞義辨析Mymotherwasahousewife.Shethoughtthatsuccessfulpeople

alotmoretimereadingthanwatchingTV.分析：spend和pay的主語是人，且有spend……doingsth的用法spend,take,pay,cost

spent練一練：預測卷（三）27Mymotherwasahousewife.Shehaveon,puton,dress,inAlittlecocklivedneartheriver.Onmorningthelittlecock________hisbeautifulclothesandwentforawalkbytheriver.Onhiswayhemetalittlecock.分析：wear和haveon表示狀態(tài)，puton表示動作，而dress的賓語只能是人，再結(jié)合原句的意思，確定puton.puton28haveon,puton,dress,inA解答完形填空題的幾點方法：1.利用關聯(lián)詞

2.利用上下文

3.利用賓語從句、定語從句4.固定搭配5.邏輯思維6.詞語運用/詞義辨析29解答完形填空題的幾點方法：1.利用關聯(lián)詞29Exercise

Longago，inasmallvillageofWakefieldlivedtwofarmers，HarryandPeter．Harrywasveryhard-workingwhilePeterwas36

．EverydayHarrygotupearlyandcamehomelate，butPeterwalkedaroundforfun.Onesummertherewasno37andthecropsweredying．Harrythought，“Imustdosomethingtosavethesecrops，ortheyshalldie．”Withthis38inmind，hewentouttofindariversothathecoulddigacanal(溝渠)tohisfield．Hewalkedonandon,feelingtiredandthirsty．Aftera39search，hefoundariverfullofbluewater.()36．A．cruelB.lazyC．carelessD．silly()37．A．rainB．windC.cloudD．river()38．A.feelingB．dreamC．problemD．thought()39．A．quickB．longC.slowD．specialBADB30ExerciseLongagoExercise

Longago，inasmallvillageofWakefieldlivedtwofarmers，HarryandPeter．Harrywasveryhard-workingwhilePeterwas

lazy

．EverydayHarrygotupearlyandcamehomelate，butPeterwalkedaroundforfun.Onesummertherewasno

rain

andthecropsweredying．Harrythought，“Imustdosomethingtosavethesecrops，ortheyshalldie．”Withthis

thought

inmind，hewentouttofindariversothathecoulddigacanal(溝渠)tohisfield．Hewalkedonandon,feelingtiredandthirsty．Aftera

long

search，hefoundariverfullofbluewater.31ExerciseLongagoExercise

Hewasveryhappy．Hestarteddiggingacanaltohisfield.40itwasnoonhiswifesenttheirdaughtertobringHarryhome41lunch．ButHarrydidnotgo．Hedidnotwanttoleavehisworkunfinished.Hecompletedhiswork42atnight．HeWasverysatisfied．Hewenthomehadagoodmealand43intoasoundsleep．

Peterdidthesame．Buthewasnotatalldetermined(有決心的)．Healso44diggingacanaltohisfieldbuthedidn‘thavehisworkcompleted．Hisfielddidnotget45waterandallhiscropsdied．

Harry'sfieldwouldbewateredwhenneeded．Hehadagoodharvestbecauseofhishardwork．

()40．A．WhetherB．AlthoughC．WhenD．Unless()41．A.forB．toC．withD．a(chǎn)t()42．A.earlyB．farC．lateD.deep()43．A．fellB．lookedC．turnedD．walked()44．A．stoppedB．lovedC.forgotD．Started()45．A．cleanB．enoughC．littleD．fresh

CACADB32ExerciseHewasver完形填空的解題四步驟:1速瀏覽通大意。2扣大意做易題。3仔細推敲攻難關。4復讀全文糾失誤。33完形填空的解題四步驟:33Summary:Ｉ完形填空的特點：1體裁上以記敘文為主。2所選詞以實詞為主。II解答完形填空題的幾點方法:：1.利用關聯(lián)詞2.利用上下文3.利用賓語從句、定語從句4.固定搭配5.邏輯思維6.詞語運用/詞義辨析III完形填空的解題四步驟:1速瀏覽通大意。2扣大意做易題。3仔細推敲攻難關。4復讀全文糾失誤。34Summary:Ｉ完形填空的特點：341.1---5BADBC6---10ACADB2.1---5CDBAC6---10ABACD3.1---5CADBD6---10ABCCA351.1---5BADBC6---10ACADB3Practicemakesperfect36Practicemakesperfect36中考完形填空突破方法

37中考完形填空突破方法12009-2012河南中考完形填空考查體裁考查體裁2009201020112012記敘文★★★★說明文議論文382009-2012河南中考完形填空考查體裁考查體裁20092ClozetestEarlyonemorning,anoldwomanwascarryingabigbasketofcabbagesonherheadtothemarket.Shehopedto（1）themtothepeoplefromtown.Themountainroadwasnarrowandtheoldwomanwaswalking（2）,becauseshedidnotwanttohave（3）andlosehercabbage.Suddenlyshe（4）aloudbellandabicyclecameroundthecorner.Itpassedherandwentveryfast（5）thehill.Theoldwomanhadtojumpuptoonesideofthe（6）soquicklythatthebasketofcabbagesnearlyfellintothevalley.Shelookedup,andsawthatayoungboywasonthebicycle.Hewas（7）onwithoutevenlookingroundtosee（8）theoldwomanwasallright.Theoldwomanbegantoshout,“Comeback,youngman！Youdroppedsomething！”Whenheheardthis,theboystoppedthebicyclesosuddenlythathe（9）felloff.Thenheturnedandbeganto（10）thebicyclebackuptothehill.“Whatisit？”heasked.（）1.A.sendB.sellC.giveD.take（）2.A.carefullyB.clearlyC.politelyD.hardly（）3.A.amatchB.arestC.anaccidentD.atalk（）4.A.hitB.madeC.foundD.heard（）5.A.overB.upC.toD.do（）6.A.roadB.streetC.townD.hill（）7.A.drivingB.ridingC.runningD.walking（）8.A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when（）9.A.usuallyB.hardlyC.easilyD.nearly（）10.A.carryB.catchC.pushD.give39ClozetestEarlyonemorning,a2009-2012河南中考完形填空考查詞名詞動詞形容詞副詞連詞介詞代詞短語09221111210223111112321111222111111402009-2012河南中考完形填空考查詞名詞動詞形容詞副詞中考完形填空的兩大特點：1體裁上以記敘文為主。2所選詞以實詞為主，虛詞為輔。41中考完形填空的兩大特點：5利用首尾句定體裁（1）首句：首句引領全篇，定位文章的體裁和主旨(2012二練）例：1、Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughtheforests,butunluckilytwoofthemfellintoahole.

…………4262、（2010河南）

Longago,inasmallvillageofWakefieldlivedtwofarmers,HarryandPeter.Harrywasveryhand-workingwhilePeterwas…...Oneday…………（2）尾句：總結(jié)全篇，闡明道理例：（上期期中）

Adoorislocked,Abigstonecomes……432、（2010河南）7Lifeisjustlikethis,ifwewantourparentsunderstandus,wemustfirstknowtheirhearts.44Lifeisjustlikethis,i練一練(2013備考)首句：Tomwasdrivinghomeonacoldrainynight.…………（2013原創(chuàng)）Itwastoolateatnightwhenanoldmancametoasmalltown.…………45練一練(2013備考)9尾句：Thestoryteachesusalesson:Thereispower(力量）oflifeanddeathinthetongue.Anencouragingwordtothosewhoaredowncanhelpthemoutwhileadiscouragingwordcankillthem.46尾句：Thestoryteachesusaless突破方法:一、利用關聯(lián)詞關聯(lián)詞是單詞和句子之間的紐帶例：1、sheissolovelyagirlthat

weloveherverymuch.2、Hurryup,or

you’llbelate.3、Thedoctorstriedtosavethepatient,but

theyfailed.47突破方法:一、利用關聯(lián)詞關聯(lián)詞是單詞和句子之間的紐帶11練一練

1、－Howdoyoulikethefood?

－Itwas

deliciousthatweateitupquickly.such,too,so,enough分析：so……that…..為固定句型.so48練一練such,too,so,enough分析：

Inmanywaysshewasnearlyperfect.

38,shedidhavetwosmallshortcomings.(缺點)()AHoweverBBecauseCSoDEvenifThehealthieryourteethare,thehappieryoufeel.Whyisthat?It’s39yourteethareimportantinmanyways.()AthoughBbecauseCifDwhen再練習AB49Inmanywaysshewas二、利用上下文例：1、Lileiisa____person.oncehehelpedanoldwoman.

分析：下文help可知用helpful.helpful,cruel,honest,silly

helpful50二、利用上下文helpful,cruel,hones2、Thereweresomanypeopleonthebusthattherewere__emptyseats.Whenayoungmangoton,anoldmannearhimwantedto__,buttheyoungmanpushedhimbacktohisseat.“Thankyou,”hesaid,“butpleasedon’tdothat,Icanstand.”分析：根據(jù)上文“Thereweresomanypeopleonthebus…”排除A.B.C;下一空根據(jù)下文“pushedhimbacktohisseat”和“Icanstand.”年輕人誤以為老人要給他讓座，而實際上老人是想站起來下車，所以選D.12()1.A.manyB.someC.enoughD.no()2.A.sitdownB.getonC.setoutD.standupDD512、Thereweresomanypeople練一練：

Doghas

meanings,forexample,“youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson……positive,negativepositive分析:下文為褒義，因此選positive.52練一練：positive,negativepositive2、Oneday,LiMingwalkedpasttheshoeshopatthestreetcorner.Onceagain,hestoppedtolookattheshopwindow.Hefelthappytoseetheshoesthathewantedverymuchwerestillthere.Hereallywantedtohavethemforhisbirthday.Lookingdownatoldhis

,hefeltsorryforhimself.分析:根據(jù)上文Hefelthappytoseetheshoesthathewantedverymuchwerestillthere知應選shoes.bagsshoescoatsclothesshoes532、Oneday,LiMingwalkedpastbooksclothesflowersvegetables

1、Onthewaytoherbedroom,tomysurprise,Ifoundsome

bythedoorofthekitchen.Atthattimemytearsbegantofall.Iquietlywentandgotdownonmykneesbyherbed.ShewokeupandputherarmsaroundmyneckwhenIkissedher.ThenIasked,“Didyoupicktheseflowersforme?”flowers分析:根據(jù)下文“Didyoupicktheseflowersforme?”故選擇flowers.54booksclothesflowersve三、利用賓語從句、定語從句

例：1、He

said

thatthefilmwasveryinterestingandthathe

enjoyedseeingitverymuch.

2、Adoctorisaperson

wholooksafterpeople’shealth.

Thewoman

that

shetalkswithisherteacher.

55三、利用賓語從句、定語從句

例：1、Hesa練一練

1、That’sthegirl

Imetatpartyyesterday.

2、Iwillneverforgettheday__

wespentina

park.whothat56練一練

1、That’sthegirl四、固定搭配例：1、I’m

forwardtomeetingyou.2、Thereisno

thatphonesplayanimportantroleinthemodernlife.lookingseeingwatchingreadingquestionproblemanswerdoubtdoubtlooking57lookingseeingwatchingread練一練1、It’sSunday.Somestudentsaregoing___atripwiththeirteacher.__theirwaytheysawabusbehindthem…分析:goonatrip是固定搭配，onone’swayto……是習慣用法.toforonatOnByAtToonOn58練一練toforonatonOn22

Igotanidea.Icouldcutapiece39thatchocolatewithoutanyoneknowingit.()AoffBintoConDalong

Youbrushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendsometime40theteethalongthesidesandintheback.()AonBinCatDto分析:作者想從巧克力上切去一塊而不讓人知道，固定搭配cutoff;而下一空spend……onsomething也是固定搭配.

AA59Igotanidea.Icouldcuta固定搭配：

1、breakdown2、bringdown

3、beknownas/for4、inmemoryof5、inone’sview6、setoff7、makeupone’smind8、passaway9、giveaway10、putaway11、fallinlovewith12、hearfrom13、comeupwith14、cometoanend60固定搭配：24(2009河南）MrBrownbegantowalkateightinthemorning.Nowthesunwasabouttoset.Hewastiredandhungry.Hewaswalkingslowlytowardsthe____andhisshadow(影子）laylongbehindhim.Hehadtolookforaplaceforthenight.分析：“太陽就要下山了”，“他的影子長長地拖在后面”可推斷出布朗先生正朝著西方慢慢地走著.east.

west.south.north五.邏輯推理west61(2009河南）east.west.south.nor六、詞語用法/詞義辨析

aboutthesportsmeetingmakeusexcited.例；1.News,Information,Messages,AdviceMessages2.Theathlete

hiscompetitorsand

thegoldmedalyesterday.A.beat;wonB.defeat;wonC.beat;defeat

A62六、詞語用法/詞義辨析Mymotherwasahousewife.Shethoughtthatsuccessfulpeople

alotmoretimereadingthanwatchingTV.分析：spend和pay的主語是人，且有spend……doingsth的用法spend,take,pay,cost

spent練一練：預測卷（三）63Mymotherwasahousewife.Shehaveon,puton,dress,inAlittlecocklivedneartheriver.Onmorningthelittlecock________hisbeautifulclothesandwentforawalkbytheriver.Onhiswayhemetalittlecock.分析：wear和haveon表示狀態(tài)，puton表示動作，而dress的賓語只能是人，再結(jié)合原句的意思，確定puton.puton64haveon,puton,dress,inA解答完形填空題的幾點方法：1.利用關聯(lián)詞

2.利用上下文

3.利用賓語從句、定語從句4.固定搭配5.邏輯思維6.詞語運用/詞義辨析65解答完形填空題的幾點方法：1.利用關聯(lián)詞29Exercise

Longago，inasmallvillageofWakefieldlivedtwofarmers，HarryandPeter．Harrywasveryhard-workingwhilePeterwas36

．EverydayHarrygotupearlyandcamehomelate，butPeterwalkedaroundforfun.Onesummertherewasno37andthecropsweredying．Harrythought，“Imustdosomethingtosavethesecrops，ortheyshalldie．”Withthis38inmind，hewentouttofindariversothathecoulddigacanal(溝渠)tohisfield．Hewalkedonandon,feelingtiredandthirsty．Aftera39search，hefoundariverfullofbluewater.()36．A．cruelB.lazyC．carelessD．silly()37．A．rainB．wind