2022年考研考博-考博英語-廈門大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)10

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-廈門大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大小）題型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

ThedestructionoftheTwinTowersinNewYorkCity_______shockandangerthroughouttheworld.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tempted

B.provoked

C.summoned

D.enveloped

【答案】B

【解析】tempted引誘,誘導(dǎo);provoked激起,引起;summoned傳喚,召集;enveloped包圍,包封,遮蓋。句意：紐約雙子塔的毀壞在全世界引起了震驚和憤怒。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

2.單選題

IntheSpringExportCommoditiesFairthe_______offinechinaattractedmuchattentionofeasternersfromallovertheworld.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.succession

B.array

C.string

D.cluster

【答案】C

【解析】succession繼承權(quán);array排列,布局;string系列,一串;cluster群,簇。句意：在春季出口商品交易會(huì)上,一系列精美的瓷器吸引了來自世界各地的東方人的目光。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

3.單選題

Manyagentsquitandsaytheyareleavingbecausetheyare_______andwantbetterpayandmorehumaneworkingconditions,includinglesstravel.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.revertedto

B.backedup

C.fedup

D.thrustin

【答案】D

【解析】revertto回復(fù),歸還;backup支持,倒退;feedup供給…食物;thrustin闖入；不恰當(dāng)?shù)夭迦?。句意：許多經(jīng)紀(jì)人辭職后表示，他們之所以離開，是因?yàn)樗麄兪艿礁缮妫⑶蚁胍叩膱?bào)酬和更加人性化的工作環(huán)境，包括減少出差旅行。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

4.單選題

Divorcedfromhiswifejustthreemonthsago,hehasmadequitea_______ofhimselfbygallivantingaboutwithhisnewgirlfriend,aformersupermodel.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.improvidence

B.revelation

C.extravagance

D.spectacle

【答案】D

【解析】improvidence目光短淺;revelation顯示,揭露;extravagance奢侈,浪費(fèi);spectacle景象,場面,奇觀。makeaspectacleofoneself意為出洋相。句意：他和妻子三個(gè)月前剛剛離婚,就出洋相地與他的新女朋友一一前超級(jí)名模到處閑逛。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

5.單選題

Perhapsmostimportant,thereportcould_______morelight,thoughitdoesgivesome,onhowchildwelfareischangingovertime.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.glance

B.reckon

C.cast

D.resort

【答案】C

【解析】glance掃視,匆匆一看;reckon估計(jì),猜想;cast投,拋,計(jì)算;resort求助。castlighton使明白,使真相大白。句意：也許最重要的是,雖然報(bào)告中涉及了一些,但報(bào)告應(yīng)該讓我們明白,隨著時(shí)間的推移兒童福利正在發(fā)生怎樣的變化。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

6.單選題

Theymightbewillingtomovefromcountrytocountry,untiltheyendupinabackwaternationwithnolawsorlawmakerstospeakof,andcanproceedwiththeirmiserably_______experiments.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.well-built

B.ill-conceived

C.well-groomed

D.ill-bred

【答案】B

【解析】well-built體格健美的,體型勻稱的;ill-conceived沒有想好的;計(jì)劃不周的;well-groomed被小心照料的，整潔的;ill-bred缺乏教養(yǎng)的;粗魯?shù)摹＞湟猓核麄兛赡茉敢鈴囊粋€(gè)國家遷移到另一個(gè)國家，直到他們最終生活在一個(gè)沒有法律或立法者的落后國家，這樣就能夠繼續(xù)進(jìn)行他們?cè)愀獾挠?jì)劃不周的實(shí)驗(yàn)。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

7.單選題

TheworkersofspaceshuttleDiscoverygotintothebackoftheshuttletolookfor_______intheelectronicsthatsenddatafromthesensorstoonboardcomputers.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.glitches

B.suspects

C.orbiters

D.pitches

【答案】A

【解析】glitch失靈，小故障；suspect嫌疑犯；orbiter盤旋物，人造衛(wèi)星；pitch斜度。句意：航天飛機(jī)“發(fā)現(xiàn)者”號(hào)上的工作人員們進(jìn)入飛機(jī)的后部，尋找將數(shù)據(jù)從傳感器發(fā)送到機(jī)載計(jì)算機(jī)上的電子設(shè)備的故障。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

8.單選題

Advanceinfoodpreservationgaveconsumersindevelopedcountriesaccessto_______allfoodsgrownindistantlands.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.extensively

B.virtually

C.artificially

D.continually

【答案】C

【解析】extensively廣泛的；virtually事實(shí)上；artificially人為地；continually不斷地，頻繁地。句意：食品保存技術(shù)的進(jìn)步使發(fā)達(dá)國家的消費(fèi)者能夠人為地獲取不同產(chǎn)地的食品。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

9.翻譯題

Despitetheweb,wewatchmoretelevisionthanever.

Inthechaosoftoday'smediaandtechnologybrawl—iPodvs.Zune,Googlevs.Yahoo,windowsvs.Linux,Intelvs.AMD—wecandeclareoneunlikelywinner.Standingtallinafieldofnewtechwonders,it'sageezertechnologythatareinventedinthe1920sandcommercializedinthe1940s,andit'sstillmorepowerfulthananythingcreatedsince.(1)Asyoutrytofigureoutwhereconsumerinfotechisgoing,andwhatitmeansforsociety,rememberthisbig,centralreality:Peoplejustwantmoretelevision.

Ifyoudoubtit,lookattoday'sbiggestnewsintech.Itcontinuallycentersonnewwaystobringconsumersthethingtheycraveaboveallelse.(2)SonyfloodedtherecentConsumerElectronicsShowwithproductsthatputinternetvideoonyourTVset,asdidalmosteveryotherconsumerelectronicscompany.AtthesimultaneousMacworldExpo,ApplechiefSteveJobsintroducedAppleTV,whichdoesthesamething.VerizonsaiditwillsoonofferliveTVoncellphonescreens.Itwillalsosellfull-lengthprogramsforviewingwheneveryouwant.Putitalltogether,andwehaveachievedanirvanathatdidn'texistevenayearago:unlimitedtelevisionavailable24/7oneveryscreenyouown.

It'snosurprise,ofcourse.(3)Eversincethebasicfactsofsteadilymultiplyingprocessorpowerandbandwidthbecameapparent,seershaveconfidentlypredictedthisday.Theyjustasconfidentlypredictedwhatitwouldmean:traditionaltelevision'sdemise.OncetheWorldWideWebappearedinthemid-1990s,thefuturelookedveryclear.BoringoldTV,thescheduledprogramsthatcometoyouthroughacoaxialcableorsatellitedishorantenna,wouldfadeaway.

(4)Whichisexactlytheoppositeofwhathashappened.DespitemanyNetAgealternatives,weAmericanstodaywatchmoreboringoldTVthanever,whichissayingsomething.Howcanthatbe?MytheoryistheTwo-LiterCokePrinciple.TheCoca-ColacompanydiscoveredlongagothatifitcouldgetpeopletobringhomebiggerbottlesofCoke,thosepeoplewoulddrinkmorethantheyusedto.JustgettingmoreCokeinfrontofthemincreasedtheirconsumption.ItseemstobethesamewithTV.Putmoreofitinfrontofpeople~over100channelsinmanyhomes—andpeoplewillwatchmore.

Seenfromthisperspective,thelatestannouncementsofnewTV-relatedtechnologylooksimplylikeadditionalwaystoputmoreTVinfrontofAmericanconsumers.ThesupposedthreatfromtheInternetwasthatwe'dcutbackonTVaswespentmoretimeonMySpaceorinSecondLife.WemaywellspendmoretimeonsuchnewNetattractions,butwe'reunlikelytotakethattimeawayfromvideoviewing.We’remorelikelytocutbackonthingsweconsiderlessimportant,likesleep.

(5)NoonehasevaluatedTVbetterthanthegreatNewYorkeressayistE.B.White,whoin1938wrote,"Weshallstandorfallbytelevision,ofthatIamsure."Westilldon'tknowwhichitwillbe,buthisassessmentlookstruerthanever.

ReadthepassagecarefullyandtranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese

【答案】（1）當(dāng)你設(shè)法弄清消費(fèi)信息技術(shù)將向何處發(fā)展以及這對(duì)社會(huì)意味著什么時(shí)，要記住這個(gè)重要的核心事實(shí)：人們只是想看更多的電視節(jié)目。

（2）就像其他每個(gè)消費(fèi)電子產(chǎn)品公司做的那樣，索尼公司在最近的消費(fèi)類電子產(chǎn)品展會(huì)上推出大量產(chǎn)品，這些產(chǎn)品是用來把網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻放到電視上。在同時(shí)舉行的麥客世界展會(huì)上，蘋果公司總栽史蒂夫?喬布斯推出具有同樣功能的蘋果電視。

（3）從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在，基本而明顯的事實(shí)是處理器的功能不斷提高和帶寬的不斷增大，而預(yù)言家們已經(jīng)自信地預(yù)測了這一天。正如他們自信地預(yù)言它的含義：傳統(tǒng)的電視節(jié)目會(huì)被替代。

（4）實(shí)際情況卻正好相反。盡管網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代有其他多種選擇，我們美國人如今看的無聊電視卻比以往任何時(shí)候都多，這就說明了問題。

（5）關(guān)于電視，沒有人比著名的《紐約人》雜志評(píng)論家E.B.懷特的評(píng)價(jià)更恰當(dāng)。他在1938年寫道：“我們的好壞將取決于電視,這一點(diǎn)我敢肯定?！?/p>

10.單選題

Despitemuchdiscussion,andeffortsbybothwomen'sandbusinessgroupstobreak"theglassceiling"down,theworld'sbiggestcompaniesarestillalmost_______runbymen.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.exceptionally

B.excessively

C.exclusively

D.exceedingly

【答案】C

【解析】exceptionally例外地,異常地;excessively過分地,極度;exclusively排外地,專有地;exceedingly非常地,極度地。句意：盡管女性和商業(yè)團(tuán)體為了打破“玻璃天花板”經(jīng)過多次討論并為此付出很多努力，但世界上的大公司仍然幾乎完全由男性經(jīng)營。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

11.單選題

InevertrustedhimbecauseIalwaysthoughtofhimassucha_______character.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.gracious

B.suspicious

C.unique

D.particular

【答案】B

【解析】gracious有禮貌的,寬厚的;suspicious多疑的,可疑的;unique獨(dú)一無二的,唯一的;particular特別的,獨(dú)有的。句意：我從不相信他,因?yàn)槲乙恢闭J(rèn)為他是個(gè)多疑的人。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

12.單選題

DonHambrick,amanagementprofessoratPennState'sSmealCollegeofBusiness,says"It'sbecomemuchmore_______andalotlessfuntobeanexecutiveordirector."

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sinking

B.indifferent

C.taxing

D.slouching

【答案】C

【解析】sinking沉沒;indifferent無關(guān)緊要的;taxing繁重的,費(fèi)力的;slouching沒精打采的,懶散的。句意：賓夕法尼亞州Smeal大學(xué)商學(xué)院管理學(xué)教授DonHambrick表示:“做一名主管或總監(jiān)更費(fèi)力，也少了許多樂趣?！边x項(xiàng)C符合句意。

13.單選題

Whentraveling,youareadvisedtotaketravelers'checks,whichprovideasecure_______tocarryingyourmoneyincash.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.substitute

B.selection

C.inference

D.alternative

【答案】D

【解析】substitute替代物；preference偏愛；selection選擇，指從相當(dāng)數(shù)量中進(jìn)行選擇，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量多和慎重的判斷和鑒別；alternative可供選擇的，強(qiáng)調(diào)在兩個(gè)中選一個(gè)。句意：旅游的時(shí)候建議你帶上旅行支票，作為攜帶現(xiàn)金的一個(gè)安全替代方式。選項(xiàng)D正確。

14.案例題

Everybodywastestime.Insteadofdoinghishomework,theschoolboywatchestelevision.Insteadofwritingheressaythestudentgoesoutwithherfriends.Theyallhavegoodintentions,buttheykeepputtingoffthemomentwhentheymuststartwork.Asaconsequence,theybegintofeelguilty,andthenwasteevenmoretimewishingtheyhadnotallowedthemselvestobedistracted.

Whensomeoneelseisorganizingourtimeforus,asforinstanceduringlessonsorworkinghours,wedonotnecessarilyworkmoreefficiently,butatleastwearesubjecttothedisciplineofaroutine.Itiswhenweareresponsiblefororganizingourowntimethattheneedforself-disciplinearises.

Iknowtwowriterswhoseemtoworkinquitedifferentways.Bobisextremelymethodical.Hearrivesathisofficeat9a.m.andiscreativeuntil12:30.At2p.m.hereturnstohisdeskandiscreativeuntil5p.m.,whenhegoeshomeandswitchesoffuntilthefollowingmorning.Alan,ontheotherhand,worksininspiredbursts,oftenmissingmealsandsleepinordertogethisideasdownonpaper.Suchperiodsofintenseactivityareusuallyfollowedbydayswhenhepottersaroundhisflat,listeningtoMozartandflickingthroughmagazines.

Theirplacesofworkreflecttheirstyles.Bob'sbooksareneatlyarrangedontheshelves;hecanalwaysfindthebookshewants.Alan,ontheotherhand,hasbooksandmagazinesallovertheplace.Theyareabouteverysubjectunderthesun,mostlyunconnectedwithhiswork.Allthesamehehasaknackofmakinguseoftheunlikelyinformationtoilluminatehisbooks.

1.Peopleoftenwastetheirtimeby（）.

2.Self-disciplineisneededwhenone（）.

3.WhydoestheauthorsayBobisextremelymethodical?

4.Alanoftengoeswithoutmealsandsleepwhen（）.

5.Alanreadsagreatvarietyofbooksandmagazines,sothat（）.

【答案】1.sparfortime.

2.arrangetimeforhimself.

3.BecauseBobalwaysarrangeswellwithhisdailyscheduleandworkingtools.

4.Allenneedstoburstintothoughtsandrecorditdown,hedoesn'teatnorsleep.

5.sparkinspiration.

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的第四句"Theyallhavegoodintentions,buttheykeepputtingoffthemomentwhentheymuststartwork."人們通過拖延時(shí)間而浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。

2.根據(jù)第二段的最后一句"Itiswhenweareresponsiblefororganizingourowntimethattheneedforself-disciplinearises."當(dāng)我們組織自己的時(shí)間時(shí),自律的產(chǎn)生就很有必要了。

3.根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知：Bob的生活特別規(guī)律,他把自己的作息時(shí)間和工作安排的井并有條,所以作者說鮑勃是一個(gè)非常有條理的人。

4.根據(jù)第三段的倒數(shù)第二句"Alan,ontheotherhand,worksininspiredbursts,oftenmissingmealsandsleepinordertogethisideasdownonpaper."艾倫的作品靈感迸發(fā),經(jīng)常為了把自己的想法寫在紙上而錯(cuò)過吃飯和睡覺。

5.根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句"Allthesamehehasaknackofmakinguseoftheunlikelyinformationtoilluminatehisbooks."盡管如此,他還是有辦法利用這些不太可能的信息來照亮他的書。也就是說以便激發(fā)靈感。

15.單選題

Weagreethatacentralpurposeofdramahasalwaysbeentoprovideameansforasocietyto_______uponitselfanditsbeliefs.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.manifest

B.reflect

C.invent

D.respect

【答案】B

【解析】manifest證明,顯示;reflect反映;invent發(fā)明,創(chuàng)作;respect尊重。句意：我們一致認(rèn)為,戲劇的中心思想一直是為社會(huì)提供一種反映自身及其信仰的手段。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

16.單選題

A1994WorldBankreportconcludedthat_______girlsinschoolwasprobablythesinglemosteffectiveanti-povertypolicyinthedevelopingworldtoday.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.enrolling

B.assigning

C.involving

D.consenting

【答案】A

【解析】enrolling招收,參加;assigning指派,分配;involving牽涉,使參與;consenting允許,贊成。句意：世界銀行1994年的一份報(bào)告得出結(jié)論：招收女童入學(xué)可能是當(dāng)今發(fā)展中世界最有效的反貧困政策。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

17.案例題

Althoughcreditcardsarebecomingamoreacceptablepartofthefinancialscene,theyarestillregardedwithsuspicionbymanyasbeingamajorpartofthe"livenowpaylater"syndrome（綜合癥）.Alongwithhire-purchase,rentalandleasingschemes,theyprovideencouragementtospendmoremoney.Ofcourse,itisonlythefoolhardywhosuccumb（屈服）tothetemptationtothetemptationtolive,temporarilyatleast,beyondtheirmeans,andsuchpeoplewouldnodoubtmanagetodosoevenwithoutcreditcards.

Advertisingcampaignshave,however,promotedagrowingrealizationoftheadvantagesofthesesmallpiecesofplastic.Theyobviatetheneedtocarrylargeamountsofcashandarealwaysusefulinemergencies.Allthecreditcardorganizationschargeinterestonamonthlybasiswhichmayworkoutashighas25percentayear,yetjudiciouspurchasingusingacardcanmeanthatyouobtainuptosevenweeksinterest-freecredit.Usingthecardabroad,whereitemsfrequentlytakealongtimetobeincludedonyouraccount,canextendthisperiodevenfurther.

Itisworthwhileshoppingaroundbeforedecidingonaparticularcreditcard.Itisnecessarytoconsidertheamountofcreditgranted;interestrates,whichmayvaryslightly;thenumberandrangeofoutlets,thoughmostcardscovermajorgarages,hotels,restaurantsanddepartmentstores,and,ofcourse,whathappensifyourcardislostorstolen.Acreditcardthiefmaybesittingonapotentialgoldmineparticularlyifthereisadelayinreportingthelossofthecard.

However,ifusedwisely,acreditcardcancostnothingsoratleasthelptotideyouoveraperiodoffinancialdifficulty.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

2.Whatcanbethetitleforthispassage?

3.Whatelsedoyoumeanbyjudiciouspurchasingusingacard?

4.Whathappensifyourcardislostorstolen?

5.Whatdoesthephrase"tideover"inthelastparagraphmean?

Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandthengiveshortanswerstothefivequestions.

【答案】1.Creditcardsarestillbesuspectedbysomepeople.

2.Thecreditcards.

3.Youobtainuptosevenweeksinterest-freecredit.

4.Acreditcardthiefmayuseyourcard.

5.Tosupportthroughadifficultperiod.

【解析】1.文章第一段第一句為本段的中心句,盡管信用卡在金融領(lǐng)域正變得越來越被人們接受,但許多人仍懷疑它是"現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)付"綜合征的主要組成部分。也就是說,信用卡現(xiàn)在依然受到部分人的質(zhì)疑。

2.結(jié)合全文可知,本文主要講了信用卡的用途、如何選擇和使用信用卡。所以,文章主要是介紹信用卡。

3.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞"judiciouspurchasing"定位到第二段第三句"...judiciouspurchasingusingacardcanmeanthatyouobtainuptosevenweeksinterest-freecredit."明智地使用信用卡購物意味著你可以獲得長達(dá)7周的無息信貸。

4.根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Acreditcardthiefmaybesittingonapotentialgoldmineparticularlyifthereisadelayinreportingthelossofthecard."一旦你的卡丟失且掛失晚了的話,信用卡竊賊可能會(huì)盜用你的卡。

5.tideover意為"克服,度過,度過困難時(shí)期"。即tosupportthroughadifficultperiod。

18.單選題

Whichsporthasthemostexpenses_______trainingequipment,players'personalequipmentanduniforms?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inplaceof

B.bywayof

C.intermsof

D.bymeansof

【答案】C

【解析】inplaceof代替;bywayof經(jīng)由;intermsof依據(jù),按照,在……方面;bymeansof通過,依靠。句意：哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)在訓(xùn)練器材、運(yùn)動(dòng)員個(gè)人裝備和隊(duì)服等方面的開銷最大?選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

19.單選題

TheBritishhistorianNiallFergusonspeculatedthattheendofAmerican_______mightnotfuelanorderlyshifttoamultipolarsystem.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.domain

B.hegemony

C.sovereignty

D.preference

【答案】B

【解析】domain領(lǐng)地,領(lǐng)域;hegemony霸權(quán);sovereignty主權(quán),君主;preference偏愛,優(yōu)先權(quán)。句意：英國歷史學(xué)家NiallFerguson推測,美國霸權(quán)主義的終結(jié)可能不會(huì)推動(dòng)美國向多極體系的有序轉(zhuǎn)變。

選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

20.單選題

ChristmasisaChristianholydayusuallycelebratedonDecember25th_______thebirthofJesusChrist.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inaccordancewith

B.intermsof

C.infavorof

D.inhonorof

【答案】D

【解析】inaccordancewith根據(jù);intermsof就...而言,關(guān)于;infavorof支持,贊同;inhonorof為慶祝,向...致敬。句意：圣誕節(jié)是基督教的一個(gè)神圣的日子,通常在12月25日慶祝耶穌基督的誕生。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

21.單選題

Itwasn'tuntilthelate19thcenturythatphysiciansrealizedthatits_______symptomswereallpartofthesamedisease.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.perfunctory

B.peremptory

C.perplexing

D.perambulatory

【答案】C

【解析】perfunctory敷衍的;peremptory強(qiáng)制的,專橫的;perplexing復(fù)雜的,令人困惑的;perambulatory巡視的。句意：直到19世紀(jì)末,醫(yī)生們才意識(shí)到,這些令人費(fèi)解的癥狀都是同一種疾病的一部分。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

22.單選題

Criticalarticlesonthisnovelarguethatthoughtheplotseemslogical,theendingofthenovelis_______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tardy

B.ramrod

C.farfetched

D.factitious

【答案】C

【解析】tardy行動(dòng)緩慢的;ramrod嚴(yán)厲的,生硬的;farfetched牽強(qiáng)的;factitious人為的,虛假的。句意：有關(guān)這篇小說的評(píng)論稱，雖然情節(jié)看似合乎邏輯，但小說的結(jié)尾卻很牽強(qiáng)。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

23.單選題

Language,culture,andpersonalitymaybeconsidered_______ofeachotherinthought,buttheyarcinseparableinfact.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.indistinctly

B.separately

C.irrelevantly

D.independently

【答案】D

【解析】indistinctly不清楚地,分不清地;separately分別地,分離地;irrelevantly無關(guān)地,不相干地;independently獨(dú)立地。句意：語言、文化和人格在思想上可以相互獨(dú)立,但實(shí)際上是不可分割的。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

24.單選題

AntiwarchampionRep.JohnMurthawantstoattachconditionsontheimpendingsupplemental_______billtofundthewar.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.approbations

B.approximations

C.apprehensions

D.appropriations

【答案】D

【解析】approbation官方批準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可;approximation接近,近似值;apprehension理解,恐懼,逮捕；appropriation挪用,撥款。句意：反戰(zhàn)派共和黨員JohnMurtha希望對(duì)即將通過的為戰(zhàn)爭提供資金的追加撥款法案附加條件。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

25.單選題

"Iamconvincedthatwewillnot_______amillimetrenormoveonesteptotheside,"saidGov.RubenCostastotensofthousandsofjubilantsupporterswavingthedepartment'sgreenandwhiteflags.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.recast

B.rebuke

C.assert

D.retreat

【答案】D

【解析】recast重鑄,徹底改動(dòng);rebuke指責(zé),非難;assert斷言,聲稱;retreat撤退。句意：“我相信,我們不會(huì)后退一毫米,也不會(huì)向旁邊移動(dòng)一步?！闭賳TRubenCostas對(duì)揮舞著國務(wù)院綠白旗的數(shù)萬名歡欣鼓舞的支持者說道。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

26.單選題

Thecaptainperformshisdutieswithgreat_______andallthecrewbelievedthattheycangetoverthestorm.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.affection

B.suspicion

C.assurance

D.definition

【答案】C

【解析】affection喜愛,影響;suspicion懷疑;assurance確信,斷言,withassurance指有把握地,自信地;definition定義。句意：船長信心十足地履行著他的職責(zé)，所有的船員都相信他們能夠戰(zhàn)勝暴風(fēng)雨。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

27.單選題

.AnyDemocraticpresidentwilltryto_______theUnitedStatesfromthemessinIraq,yetallwouldfacerigidconstraints.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.knockout

B.distinguish

C.overture

D.extricate

【答案】D

【解析】knockout擊倒;distinguish區(qū)別,辨別;overture作動(dòng)詞意為建議;extricate使擺脫,解救。句意：任何一位民主黨總統(tǒng)都將試圖把美國從伊拉克的混亂中解救出來,但所有人都將面臨嚴(yán)格的約束。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

28.單選題

TheTacoma'sexecutivedirectorandthreeportcommissionerswillbeinChinanextweekto_______advicefromworldportexpertsonimprovinginlandtransportationsystems.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.discriminate

B.disperse

C.differentiate

D.glean

【答案】D

【解析】discriminate歧視,區(qū)別；disperse（使）分散,疏散；differentiate區(qū)別,區(qū)分;glean收集。句意：塔科馬港執(zhí)行董事和三名港務(wù)專員將于下周訪問中國，聽取世界港口專家關(guān)于改善內(nèi)陸運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)的建議。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

29.單選題

Althoughtheexaminationhepassedwasnotimportant,hissuccess_______himinhisambitiontobecomeadoctor.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.persuaded

B.urged

C.convinced

D.encouraged

【答案】D

【解析】persuaded勸說；urged催促，慫恿；convinced使相信；encouraged激勵(lì)，鼓舞。句意：雖然這個(gè)考試并不重要，但他的成功極大地鼓舞了他想要成為一名醫(yī)生的理想。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

30.單選題

Euthanasiaisapracticeofmercifullyendingaperson'slifeinorderto_______thepersonfromanincurablediseaseandintolerablesuffering.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.liberate

B.confine

C.release

D.apprehend

【答案】A

【解析】liberate解放,解脫;confine限制;release釋放;apprehend理解,逮捕。句意：安樂死是一種仁慈地結(jié)束一個(gè)人的生命,從而使病人從不可醫(yī)治的絕癥和無法忍受的痛苦中解脫出來的做法。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

31.單選題

Beforestartingmyownbusiness,Ihadto_______myboss'speculiarworkingplan.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.playthedevilwith

B.playalongwith

C.playcheckmatewith

D.playthebearwith

【答案】B

【解析】playthedevilwith搞糟,使失敗;playalongwith參與;playcheckmatewith把……將死;使…一敗涂地;playthebearwith破壞。句意：在開始自己的事業(yè)之前,我必須參與老板獨(dú)特的工作計(jì)劃。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

32.單選題

Ournetworksecuritysolutionsarebeingusedbydozensofmerchantsathundreds'oflocationsacrossthecountrythatsupportPCI_______requirements.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.compliance

B.controversy

C.quiescence

D.asseverating

【答案】A

【解析】compliance遵從,服從;controversy爭論,辯論;quiescence靜止,沉默;asseverate鄭重聲明,斷言。句意：我們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全解決方案正被全國各地?cái)?shù)百家支持PCI兼容需求的商家所使用。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

33.單選題

Theloudestoutcry（吶喊）aboutpovertyseemedtocomeinthewealthiestcountry-byfar-intheworld.Accordingtomostcalculations,throughmostofthe1945-1970periodtheUnitedStateshadastandardoflivingwellaboveEurope'sandmanytimesabovetheworldaverage.Yetprotestsaboutgrindingpoverty,hunger,anddreadfulneedproceedmorefromtheUnitedStatesthanfromcountrieswithone-fortiethoftheirlivingstandard.（AnannualpercapitaincomeofeightdollarsistypicalofmuchofAfricaandAsiaandnotalittleofSouthAmerica.）Itwouldseemstrangetothesepeople（weretheyonlyawareofthefact）thatAmericanradicalsdemandaretreatfromanAmericancommitmenttothefarcomersoftheglobesothatthemoneythussavedcanbespentraisingthestandardoflivingofunderprivilegedAmericans.

Whatthislastpointsuggestsisnotsomuchthathumanwantsarenevertobesatisfiedthoughthisisdoubtlesstrue,andtheAmericanlivinginsuburbdeprivedofhissecondcarandhiscolorTVsuffersjustasacutelyasanAfricanfarmerinneedofasecondcowandascreendoor.Rather,itsuggeststheextentofcontemporarybreach（違反）ofsocialnorms（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）一theemancipation（解放）oftheindividualself.Peoplehavelearnedthattheirwantsaresacredandrightsoughttobesatisfied.Theyhavelearnedtoconsideranyobstacletopersonalfulfillmentandintolerableinsult.Theyhavegreatlyexpandedthecircleofselfawareness.Theynolongeracceptsharplimitationsonindividualdesiresinthenameofthegroup.Theamountofpotentialhumandiscontenthasalwaysbeeninfinite—misery,failure,misfitting,bitterness,hatred,envybeyondtelling.Ithasusuallyfailedofutterance,andinthepastitwasacceptedpassivelyasbeingbeyondhelp.

1.Accordingtothepassage,mostcomplaintsoverapoorlivingstandardweremadebythosewhocamefrom（）

2.TheaverageincomeforeachAmericanayearduringthe1960swasmostlikelyintheneighborhoodof（）.

3.InordertoimprovethestandardoflivingofpoorAmericans,theextremistsintheStatesdemand（）.

4.Therealcauseforthemostfortunatepeopletoprotestaboutpovertyliesin（）.

5.Fromthelastsentence,itcanbesafelyinferredthatoutcryaboutpovertyineffectinvolvespeoples'（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theUnitedStates

B.Asiancountries

C.theEuropeanCommunity

D.CommonwealthofNations

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.1,120dollars

B.40dollars

C.320dollars

D.80dollars

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.afulltaxreliefoncitizenslivingoverseas

B.astoptoarmsraceagainstnationsfaraway

C.acutinfinancialassistancetopoorcountries

D.afavorablebalanceoftradewithforeigncountries

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.addedconsciousnessofself

B.theireconomicstatus

C.limitationsofhumannature

D.conflictinclassinterests

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.abilitytosufferahardlife

B.understandingoftheirrights

C.politicalattitudetowardthegovernment

D.wholeoutlookondifferentlifestyles

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:1.根據(jù)第一段的第三句"...grindingpoverty,hunger,anddreadfulneedproceedmorefromtheUnitedStates..."對(duì)極度貧困、饑餓和可怕需求的抗議更多地來自美國。選項(xiàng)A正確。

2.根據(jù)第一段第三句,對(duì)極度貧困、饑餓和可怕需求的抗議更多地來自美國,而不是那些生活水平只有美國四十分之一的國家。(非洲和亞洲大部分地區(qū)的年人均收入通常為8美元,南美也不例外。)所以美國年人均收入為320美元。

3.根據(jù)第一段最后一句"...AmericanradicalsdemandaretreatfromanAmericancommitmenttothefarcomersoftheglobe..."美國激進(jìn)分子要求美國放棄對(duì)世界上那些遙遠(yuǎn)國家的承諾,這樣節(jié)省下來的錢就可以用來提高美國貧困人口的生活水平。也就是說減少對(duì)貧窮國家的財(cái)政援助。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

4.根據(jù)第二段的三四五句"Peoplehavelearnedthat...selfawareness."人們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到他們的需要是神圣的,權(quán)利應(yīng)該得到滿足。他們學(xué)會(huì)了考慮個(gè)人成就和無法忍受的侮辱帶來的任何障礙。他們極大地?cái)U(kuò)展了自我意識(shí)的圈子。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

5.根據(jù)句意：它通常無法表達(dá),在過去,人們被動(dòng)地接受它,認(rèn)為它毫無用處。由此可推斷,"它"指的是人們吃苦耐勞的能力,所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

34.單選題

TheBushJuntaisusingthe_______ofHurricaneKatrinatocutthewagesofpeopledesperatelytryingtorebuildtheirlivesandtheircommunities.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.dismantlement

B.devastation

C.scuttle

D.wreckage

【答案】B

【解析】dismemberment分割，肢解;devastation毀壞；scuttle逃避；wreckage失事。句意：布什政府正利用Katrina颶風(fēng)帶來的破壞，削減那些拼命試圖重建生活和社區(qū)的人們的工資。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

35.單選題

Sinceitsinception,Pakistanhasstriveddesperatelyto_____India,cultivatingtieswithanystatewillingtohelpit.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.counteract

B.counterfeited

C.counterchange

D.counterbalance

【答案】A

【解析】counteract對(duì)抗,阻礙,中和;counterfeit偽造,假冒;counterchange交換,調(diào)換;counterbalance抵消,平衡。句意：從一開始,巴基斯坦就拼命對(duì)抗印度,與任何愿意幫助它的國家建立聯(lián)系。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

36.單選題

Tosurviveintheintensetradecompetitionbetweencountries,wemust_______thequalitiesandvarietiesofproductswemaketotheworldmarketdemand.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.improve

B.enhance

C.guarantee

D.gear

【答案】D

【解析】improve改善,增進(jìn);enhance增加,提高;guarantee保證,擔(dān)保;gear適合。句意：為了在國家間激烈的貿(mào)易競爭中生存,我們必須使我們生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量和品種適應(yīng)世界市場的需求。gearto使適應(yīng),所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

37.單選題

Someanthropologistsclaimthatafewapeshavebeentaughtarudimentarysignlanguages,butskepticsarguethattheapesareonly_______theirtrainers.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.imitating

B.condoning

C.instructing

D.acknowledging

【答案】A

【解析】imitating模仿,效法;condoning寬恕,赦免;instructing指導(dǎo),教;acknowledging承認(rèn),答謝。句意：一些人類學(xué)家聲稱,一些猿類已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了基本的手語,但持懷疑態(tài)度的人認(rèn)為,猿類只是在模仿它們的馴獸師。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

38.單選題

Forthelongesttime,Icouldn'tgetworkedupaboutprivacy:myrighttoit;howit'sdying;howwe’reheadedforanevenmorewired,underregulated,overintrusive,privacy-deprivedplanet.

IshouldalsopointoutthatasnewsdirectorforPathfinder,TimeInc.'smegainfomall,andaguywhoontheWeb,Iknowbetterthanmostpeoplethatwe'rehurtlingtowardanevenmoreintrusiveworld.We'reallbeingwatchedbycomputerswheneverwevisitWebsites;bythemereactof"browsing"(itsoundssopassive!)we'regoingpublicinawaythatwasunimaginableadecadeago.IknowthisbecauseI'mawatchertoo.WhenpeoplecometomyWebsite,withouteverknowingtheirnames,Icanpeerovertheirshoulders,recordingwhattheylookat,timinghowlongtheystayonaparticularpage,followingthemaroundPathfinder'ssprawlingofferings.

Noneofthiswouldbothermeintheleast,Isuspect,ifafewyearsago,myphone,likeMarley'sghost,hadn'tgivenmeaglimpseofthenightmarestocome.OnThanksgivingweekendin1995,someone(presumablyacriticofabookmywifeandIhadjustwrittenaboutcomputerhackers)forwardedmyhometelephonenumbertoanout-of-stateansweringmachine,whereunsuspectingcallerstryingtoreachmeheardamalevoiceidentifyhimselfasmeandsaysomeextremelyrudethings.Then,withtypicalhackeraplomb,thepranksteraskedpeopletoleavetheirmessages(whichtomysurprisemanycallers,includingmymother,did).ThiswentonforseveraldaysuntilmywifeandIfiguredoutthatsomethingwaswrong("Hey...whyhasn'tthephonerungsinceWednesday?")andgotourphoneservicerestored.

Itseemedfunnyatfirst,anditgaveusaswellstorytotellonourbooktour.Buttheinterloperwhoseizedourtelephonelinecontinuedtohitusevenafterthetourended.Andhitusagainandagainforthenextsixmonths.Thephonecompanyseemedpowerless.Itssecurityfolksmovedustooneunlistednumberafteranother,halfadozentimes.Theyputspecialpincodesinplace.Theyputtracesontheline.Butthetroublemakerkeptbreakingthrough.

Ifourhackerhadbeentrulyevilandomnipotentasonlyfictionalmoviehackersare,therewouldprobablyhavebeenevenworsewayshecouldhavethreatenedmyprivacy.Hecouldhavesabotagedmycreditrating.HecouldhaveeavesdroppedonmytelephoneconversationsorsiphonedoffmyE-mail.Hecouldhavecalledinmymortgage,discontinuedmyhealthinsuranceorobliteratedmySocialSecuritynumber.LikeSandraBullockinTheNetJcouldhavebeenadigitaluntouchable,wanderingtheplanetwithoutaconnectiontotherestofhumanity.(AlthoughifIdidn'thavetopaybackschoolloans,itmightbeworthit.Justathought.)

Still,Irememberfeelingviolatedatthetimeandaspowerlessasaminnowinaflashflood.Someonewasinvadingmyprivates