備戰(zhàn)2023高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)之真題解讀高頻詞長(zhǎng)難句與拔高突破練7-全國(guó)甲卷閱讀理解（原卷版）

全國(guó)甲卷閱讀理解備戰(zhàn)2023高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)之真題解讀+高頻考詞長(zhǎng)難句分析拔高突破練（原卷版）4一.閱讀理解速選技能—二.真題詳解（思路解析，閱讀高頻詞，長(zhǎng)難句分析）4三.拔高突破練命題分析閱讀理解文章體裁可以分為：應(yīng)用文記敘文說明文議論文雖然閱讀理解的材料內(nèi)容千變?nèi)f化，但考試中的考查方式是有限的，只要能夠掌握以下幾種主要類型題目的閱讀技巧，那么閱讀理解拿高分，甚至拿總分值就是可以做到的了。閱讀理解題的速選技能，需要結(jié)合下面幾種題型：主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題，詞義猜想題。秒殺技能一主旨大意題主旨大意題分為兩種：一種是要求歸納標(biāo)題，另一種是歸納段落大意或者文章中心思想。.注意文章的首句和尾句，以及therefore,thus,but,however,inshort這些很可能提示文章主旨的詞語(yǔ)。.分段概括大意，逐項(xiàng)排除最終確定答案。需要注意防止出現(xiàn)概括不夠，如：以偏概全，過度解讀等人為的主觀臆斷性錯(cuò)誤。秒殺技能二細(xì)節(jié)理解題細(xì)節(jié)理解題在考行形式上分為兩種：細(xì)節(jié)查找題與細(xì)節(jié)推理題。.細(xì)節(jié)查找題：比擬簡(jiǎn)單，只要能看懂文章，從文章中找到問題定位的關(guān)鍵詞句，就可以順利解題。.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題：需要借助同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換，概念解析，歸納事實(shí)等方法對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行變換，然后再進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的推理或鑒別。秒殺技能三推理判斷題這是閱讀理解的重難點(diǎn)所在，考查形式也多種多樣，除了細(xì)節(jié)理解，還有結(jié)局趨勢(shì)預(yù)測(cè)題，文章來源推測(cè)題，作者態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)推測(cè)題。.閱讀全文，理解文章大意：具體可以參考主旨大意題的解題步驟，切忌主觀臆斷，常識(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)來代替文章內(nèi)容或觀點(diǎn)。.防止誤入命題陷阱：第一類陷阱是把第一類陷阱是把原文中的關(guān)鍵詞或限定詞去掉或用其他詞進(jìn)行替換,比方把張三當(dāng)李四，把局部當(dāng)全部，把否認(rèn)當(dāng)肯定，把將來發(fā)生當(dāng)成已經(jīng)發(fā)生等。第二類陷阱是在選項(xiàng)中設(shè)置一些與問題無關(guān)的干擾項(xiàng)。這些干擾項(xiàng)本身可能是文章中的原句，但是與問題無關(guān)；或者這些選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容本身符合常識(shí)，但是作者在文中沒有提及或者與作者觀點(diǎn)不符。（肉質(zhì)植物）garden,afaux（人造的）leathersampleset,andhandmadesoap.Doodleprojectsintroducestudentstonewcraftingmaterialsandtechniquesandalcraftsuppliesareincludedinthebox.WhichofthefollowingisincludedinFindersSeekersBoxes?A.Featuresofcities.B.Onlineinstructions.C.Historicalmysteries.D.Escaperoomchallenges.Whichboxwillbesuitableforstudentsofdifferentages?A.CreationBoxes.B.SpanglerScienceBoxes.C.KiwiDoodleBoxes.D.FindersSeekersBoxes.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aresearchreport.B.Ascientificjournal.C.Amagazineforkids.D.Anengineeringtextbook.Passage3記敘文（2022湖南周南中學(xué)）Itwasthefestiveseason.Momhadbakedsomedeliciouscookies.JanitartswerealwaysmyfavoriteandIhadenjoyedmyselftoexcess.Moreover,therefrigeratorwaswell-stockedwithchocolatesandice-creamsoIhelpedmyselftoallthegoodies.ThatnightIwokeupwithanunbearabletoothache.Noamountofaspirincouldstopthepain.Whenmorningarrived,Ihadtodotheunavoidable-makeanappointmentwiththedentist.Mydentalappointmentwasat2pmthatafternoon,whichwasjustanotherfourhoursaway.Thethoughtwasenoughtokillmyinterestineverythingelse.1hadbutterfliesinmystomach.1arrivedatthedentalclinicanhourbeforetheappointment.Afterregistering,Iwalkedunenthusiasticallytowardsachair.1didnotevenbothertolookattheotherpatients.Pickingupafewmagazines,Itriedtoreadtogetridofmyfearandpain,butIcouldnotconcentrate.AllIwasawareofwasaterriblepain.Thesightofpatientscomingoutfromthetreatmentroom,withlargepiecesofgauzestickingoutfromtheirmouths,onlyseemedtoworsenmypain.OneofmyNewYearresolutionswasmadewhileIwasshiftingrestlesslyinmyseat.Ivowednevertotasteanotherjam（artortakeachunkybiteofchocolateinthefuture.Whenmynamewasfinallycalled,Istaggeredintothetreatmentroom.Iheardthedentistgreetingme,butIcouldnotbringmyselftorespondtohisgreeting.Thesightofthedrillingequipmentandthehypodermicsyringes（皮下注射器）onlyincreasedmyfeelingsofsickness.Whenthedentistaskedmetotakemyseatandthenopenmymouth.Ifeltmyheartpoundingveryfast.IwassurethatIwasgoingtogetaheartattack.Thedentistinformedmethatitwasbesttoextractthetooth.Inoddedandopenedmymouthandtriedtothinkofotherthings.Thenextminuteorsowasoneofthemostterrifyingmomentsofmylife.Igrabbedthedentist'shandsmorethanonce.Atfirst,hewasquitetakenabackandeyedmesuspiciously.ThenhewarnedmethathewouldhavemyhandstiedifIweretorepeatmyantics.Ididnotthinkthathewasjoking!Soonthepaingavewaytoasoothingsensation.Whenthedentisttoldmethatthepainwasallover,Icouldhardlybelievemyears.Afterpayingfortheextraction,Iwalkedoutoftheclinicconfidentlyandheadedforthenearestbusslop.IsworethatthiswouldbethefirstandthelasttimeIsteppedintoadentalclinic.Whatmightbethereasonformynotfeelingwellthatnight?A.Toomuchfunduringtheday.B.Anupsetstomach.C.Unrestrainedeatingofgoodies.D.Overuseofaspirin.WhatdidIdotodistractmefromthetoothachebeforeImetthedentist?A.Makinganappointmentwiththedentist.B.Tryingtoreadsonicmagazines.C.Observingotherpatients.D.MakingmyNewYearwishes.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinewordinthesixthparagraph?A.rudebehaviorB.naturalbehaviorC.dangerousbehaviorD.interestingbehaviorWhatlessonmighttheauthorhavelearnedfromthisexperience?A.Afterastormcomesacalm.B.Dietcuresmorethandoctors.C.Fearisoftengreaterthanthedanger.D.Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.Passage4記敘文MyhusbandismoreakidatheartthanIam,sohesaysweneedtofindsouvenirsforthegrandkidswhileonatriptoSavannah.Icanbeakidatheart,too,butIalsocanbeamathematician—andevencheap,uglysouvenirsaddupquicklywhenyouhave11grandkids.Childrenareofonemindonthesubject—theylikesouvenirsandtheywantthem.Sowearediggingthroughpilesof（成堆的）cheapkeyfobs（鑰匙鏈）,plasticsunhats,chocolatetreatsthatwillmeltintheheat,andridiculousT-shirts,findingnothing.Wegowithtwohatsfortheboysbutarestillempty-handedfortheninegirls.ThenIspotsmallbracelets（手鏈）inarainbowofcolors.“Whataboutthese?5,1askthehusband.Heturnsoneoveracoupleoftimesandsays,"Nice.”Thebraceletsaremadeofsmallbeads（珠子）shapedlikestarfishandturtles.Theyalllooklikerockcandy,whichcanbeeatenandwasapopularsouvenirwhenwewerekids.Webuynineandmakeamentalnote:tellthegirlsnottocatthem.Astheclerkringsupthebracelets,IrememberasouvenirIhadasagirl.Wehadgonetotheeastcoastandcouldchooseonethinginashoptorememberourtripby.Mysisterand1chosewhatwcliked.Minewasablueplasticsoapboxwiththelid（蓋子）coveredinsilverglitter（小閃光物）andtoppedwithapinkflamingo（火烈鳥）.Itwascheapandtacky（俗氣的）andIbelieveditwastheloveliestthingagirlcouldown.Itwastoobeautifultoputsoapinside,soitsatinadresserdraweryearafteryear,slowlyaging,yellowing,theglitterflingoff.Butitisstillareminderofafamilytriplongago.Thegirlsaremarriedandhavefamiliesoftheirown,andthosesouvenirsarestillinthedresserdrawersintheiroldbedrooms.Ihavebeenwonovertotheideathatevencheapandtackysouvenirsmayhaveworthandvalue.Tinytrinkets（小飾品）sayIwasthinkingofyoueventhoughwewereapart.That'salwaysagoodinvestment（投資）.Whatdidiheauthorthinkabouthishusband,whenhewantedtobuysouvenirs?A.Hewantedtorememberthetrip.B.Hemissedtheirgrandkids.C.Hewantedtosharethejoy.D.Hewasalittlechildish.Whydidtheauthorsayshewasamathematician?Becauseshefounditexpensivetobuy11souvenirs.Becauseshewasgoodatchoosingsouvenirsforkids.Becausesheeverstudiedmathematicsinuniversity.Becausetheirfamilywasnotrichenoughtobuysouvenirs.Whatsouvenirsdidtheybuyforthegrandkids?A.Somecheapandordinarysouvenirs.B.Somesmallbraceletsmadeofbeads.C.SomerockcandywhichcanbeeateD.Ablueplasticsoapboxwithabeautifullid.Whatdidthesouvenirsforthegirlsremindtheauthorof?Atripsheeverhadwithherfamily.Ablueplasticsoapboxboughtbyhermother.Acheapbuttheloveliestsouvenirsheeverhad.Atripwhenshemetherhusbandandfellinlove.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthesouvenir?Evencheapandsmallsouvenirscanberemindersofourfamilytrip.Childrenarcallcrazyaboutbuyingandcollectingsouvenirs.Collectingsouvenirsmaybringinabigsumofmoney.Buyingsouvenirscanhelpyoubeakidforever.Passage5說明文TheUSspaceagencyNASAhasrevealedanastonishingpicturerevealingnewsecretsoftheEarth'shomegalaxy（星系）,theMilkyWay.Thesunisjustoneofhundredsofbillionsofstarsthatformthehugeshapeofourgalaxy.OursolarsystemsitsinanoutlyingregionbutthenewimagefocusesonthecentreoftheMilkyWay,a“noisy”areabecauseofallthecrowdedstars.Lightfromthisregiontakesabout26,000yearstoreachEarth.Forcomparison,lighttakesjusteightminutestoreachusfrointhesun.Theresearchersusethedatacollectedbytwotelescopesthatseetheskyinwaysthatarcverydifferentfromthevisiblelightoureyescanseetoformthenewimage.Mostofthedatacomesfrom370differentpicturestakenoverthepast20yearsbyNASA'sChandraXObservatory.ThissatellitetelescopedetectsX-raysoutinspace.X-raysareafromofradiationthatissentoutwhenviolenteventsheatmattertotemperaturesofmillionsofdegrees.OtherdatacomesfromtheMccrKATtelescopeinSouthAfrica,whichcandetectradiowavesfromspace.ThesewaveshavemuchlessenergythanX-rays.Theyareusuallyproducedbycoolermaterialsuchashugecloudsofgasbetweenthestars.Thebrightestsourcesincludeneutronstarswhicharethecoresofhugestarsthatranoutoffuelandcollapsedtocity-sizedballsofsuperhotmatter.Manyneutronstarsandblackholesjetoutgasesthatappearinthepictureaspuiplestreaks（斑紋）.Powerfulmagneticfieldsintheareacausethejetstobendastheygetfurtherfromtheirsource.AstronomerDrDanielWang,whohasworkedontheimageoverthepastyear,saidthenewpicturedescribed“aviolentorenergeticecosystem”.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheMilkyWay?Thecenterofitremainsunknown.Thesunisn'tlocatedinthecenterofit.Itscenterisverypeaceful.D.Itscenterfeaturesfewerstars.What'sparagraph2mainlyabout?Thecollectionofspacedata.ThefunctionoftheMeerKATtelescope.Thedifferencesofspacewaves.Theformationofthenewimage.Whatcanwcknowaboutthegasesjettedoutbytheblackhole?Theywillabsorbsurroundingmaterials.Theywillformsuperbigmatter.Theygetbentifawayfromtheirsource.Theyarelikelytoexplodewhensuperheated.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?Ourgalaxy'sviolentheartB.AnattempttotravelinouterspaceC.RadiowavesfromouterspaceD.Stars'purplestreaksPassage6說明文（2022吉林長(zhǎng)春檢測(cè)卷）Haveahardtimewakingupwhenit'scoldout?Scientistssayyourbrainistoblame.AstudyconductedbyscientistsfromNorthwesternUniversitymadeitpossibletooffersomeexplanationsforthisphenomenon.Theirstudyonfruitfliesshowshowseasonallycoldanddarkconditionscanprohibitneuronswithintheflybrainthatpromoteactivityandwakefulnessfromsendingoutsignals,particularlyin（hemorning.Ithelpsexplainswhy,forbothfliesandhumans,itissohardtowakeupinthemorninginwinter.“Bystudyingbehaviorsinafruitfly,wecanbetterunderstandhowandwhytemperatureissovitaltoregulatesleepJsaidMarcoGallio,associateprofessorofneurobiologyintheWeinbergCollegeofArtsandSciences.Thestudydescribesfbrthefirsttime“absolutecold"receptorsintheflyantenna,whichrespondtotemperatureonlybelowthefly'st4comfbrtzone”ofabout25℃.Havingrecognizedthoseneurons,theresearchersfollowedthemallthewaytotheirtargetswithinthebrain.Theyfoundtheirtargetsareasmallgroupofbrainneuronsthatarcpartofalargernetworkthatcontrolsrhythmsofactivityandsleep.Whentheneuronstheydiscoveredareactive,thetargetcells,whichnormallyaremadeactivebymorninglight,areshutdown.^Temperaturesensingisoneofthemostfundamentalabilities,saidGallio,whosegroupisoneofonlyafewintheworldthataresystematicallystudyingtemperaturesensinginfruitflies."Theprincipleswearefindingintheflybrain,thelogicandorganization,maybethesameallthewaytohumans.Andfuturestudiesonhumanbrainwillsurelyfindsomereferenceinformationinthisstudy.^^I.Whyisithardforfliestowakeupincoldmornings?A.Coldconditionsdisabletheantennasofflies.Flicshavefewerneuronsinthebrain（hanhumans.Coldnessstopsflies'neuronsfromftinctioningwell.Flics,neuronscontrollingwakefulnessarcdamaged.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?Itfocusesmainlyonhowflybrainswork.Ithelpsexplainhowtemperatureaffectssleep.Itaimsatsolvinghumans'sleepingproblems.Itshowsthesimilaritiesbetweenflybrainsandhumanbrains.Whichpartofafruitflywillbemadeactivewhenitiscold?A.Itsantenna.B.Itstargetcells.C.Its“absolutecold”receptors.D.Itsnetworkcontrollingsleep.What,sGallio'sattitudetowardsthepracticalvalueofthefindings?A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Ambiguous.D.Disappointed.Passage7說明文NewYork-basedEcovativchasbeencreatingenvironmentallyfriendlypackagingmadefrommushroomsandagriculturalwastesince2009.Now,thecompanywantstobringtheiramazingmaterialintohomesandofficeswithanewlineofcompostable（可堆肥的）furnishingsthataregrownusingjustthreematerials:mycelium（thevegetativepartofmushrooms）,hemp（麻類植物）,andsalt.Whilecreatinghardmaterialfrommushroomsmightsoundmagicakthecompany'sCEOEbenBayersaysitisarelativelylow-techprocessandcomparesitto“makingbread''.Thecompanybeginsbyaddingafewmyceliumcellstodamphemporotheragriculturalwaste.ThemyceliumthatgrowslikelittlehairsisallowedcotwistwiththewasteuntileverythingisngluedMtogether.Thecombinationisthenmixedagainandplacedintothedesiredmold（模具）whereitcontinuestogrowandharden.Theresultingmaterialisthenbakedintheoven.Inadditiontomakingitasstrongaswood,theheatalsokillsthemycelium,thusgivingthecompostablematerialasimilarshelflifetowood.Also,thoughthetabletopsofthestylishTaflandKing'stablesreleasedattherecentlyheldBiofabricate2016conferenceinNewYorkCityresemblemarble,theyarefarfromit.TheperfectlycarvedblocksaremadeofamaterialgrownbyaNorthCarolina-basedcompanynamedbioMASONusinggrainsofsandsandbacteria.Asyouhaveprobablyguessed,thiswaste-freefurnituredoesnotcomecheap.Customerscanexpecttopayanywherefrom$249USDfbrtheTafltoS699USDfbrtheKing'stable,bothofwhichareonlyavailablein

limitedquantities.ThosethatcannotaffordthosepricescanchoosecheaperGIY(growityourself)onesmadeofvariousproductsrangingfromChristmastreedecorationstolampshades.I.WhydidEbencomparemakinghardmaterialstomakingbread?A.Theirrawmaterialsarethesame.B.A.Theirrawmaterialsarethesame.B.C.Theirproductionprocessesarcsimple.D.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Themethodofmakingmushroomshard.B.C.Whatareneededtomakemushroomfurniture.WhatcanwclearnaboutTaflandKing'stables?A.Theyareinlimitedsupply.B.C.Theyconsistmainlyofmarble.D.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?Theirproductappearancesarealike.Theirproductioncostsarerelativelylow.Howtomakemushroomfurniturematerials.D.Thedifficultiesofmakingmushroomfurniture.TheyareofferedinGIYforms.TheyaredesignedbybioMASON.TheInventionofNewKindsofFurnitureTheFirstSaleofFurnitureMadeofMushroomsScientistsFoundNewMaterialtoMakeFurnitureFutureFurnitureMayBeGrownfromMushroomsPassage8說明文Insteadofahumandeliveryman,BeijingresidentXiaoWeireceivedhisonlineorderfordailynecessitiesinlessthan30minutesfromanunmanneddeliveryvehicle.Thefour-wheeledvehiclenamed“magicbag”is1.56metershigh,2.77meterslong,and1.19meterswide.Weighing500kg,itcancarryabout100kgofgoodsatatimeandrunadistanceof100kmonasinglechargewithamaximuintravelingspeedof20kph.AftercustomersplaceordersontheMeituanapp,anintelligentdistributionsystemwillassignorderstothoseautonomousvehicles,whichwillpickupanddelivergoodstopick-upstationsatthefinaldestinations.Customerscancollectthedeliveryfromthestationswithoutanyhumancontactduringthewholeprocess,saidMeituanDianping,China'smajoronlinefooddeliveryplatform.“1cancheckthereal-timerouteofthedriverlessvehicle.Itisfast,convenientandsafeaswell,“saidXiao.“ThisisalsothefirsttimethatMeituanhasusedunmannedvehiclestocompletedeliveryordersonopenroads.”Meanwhile,accordingtoMeituan,dailysalesonitsretailgroceryserviceapphaveincreasedby200to300percentinBeijingcomparedtofiguresfrombeforetheepidemic.Thecatering(餐飲)chainbrandXiaohengDumplingshascooperatedwithanunmannedvehicleenterprisetopilotunmannedvehicledeliveryservicesinBeijing.LiHeng,thefounderofXiaohengDumplings,believesunmanneddeliveryisthefutureoftheindustryasitiscleaner,saferandmoreefficient.4tAnunmannedvehiclecandeliver300to400mealsaday,whileadeliverymancanonlydeliverdozensofmeals,“Lisaid.Xiaoheng'sunmannedvehicleshaveaheatpreservationfunction.Anewtypeofvehiclewithafreezingfunctionwillbeintroducedinthefuturetodeliverfrozenfood.MeituanandXiaohengwillcontinuetheunmanneddeliveryserviceinthefuture.Morevarietiesofgoods,includingfood,medicine,anddailynecessities,willbeaddedtosuchdeliveryservices.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?Theoriginofdriverlessdeliveryvehicles.Theintroductionofdriverlessdeliveryvehicles.Thereasonforusingdriverlessdeliveryvehicles.Thebackgroundofcreatingdriverlessdeliveryvehicles.Whatarecustomersrequiredtodotoplaceorders?Contactthefooddeliveryplatform.Collectgroceriesatthepick-upstation.DownloadaMcituanapp.Trackthereal-timerouteofthevehicle.WhatisLiHeng'sattitudetowardsunmanneddeliveryvehicles?A.Favorable.B.Suspicious.C.Cautious.D.Indifferent.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?Driverlessvehicleshavebeeninoperationinmanycities.Moretypesofgoodswillbedeliveredbydriverlessvehicles.Driverlessvehiclescanhandgoodstothecustomersdirectly.Meituanisexperiencingahugelaborshortageofdelivering.秒殺技能四詞義猜想題這種類型的題，主要分為以下三種：.猜想某個(gè)詞、詞組、句子的意義;.對(duì)文中的多義詞或詞組進(jìn)行定義;.判斷某個(gè)代詞的指代的對(duì)象。這類題型應(yīng)在精讀中應(yīng)當(dāng)注意：.分析長(zhǎng)難句，.注意熟詞生義，一詞多義。真題剖析（2022年全國(guó)甲卷A篇閱讀理解）應(yīng)用文TheatresandEntertainmentStDavid'sHallStDavid'sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff'sentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid'sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.TheHayes,CardiffCF1（）IAHTheGleeClubEveryweekendthisis“Wales“premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn'tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingfbrthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCFIO5BZShermanCymruShermanCymru'stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebniary2012.Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）lodocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YENewTheatreTheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren'sshowsfbrmorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK'stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff'soldestsun-ivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.ParkPlace,CardiffCFIO3LN21.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?A.AttheNewTheatre.C.AtShermanCymru.B.AttheGleeClub.D.AtStDavid'sHall.22.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?A.Watchmusicals.C.Seefamilyshows.B.Enjoycomedies.D.Docreativethings.23.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff'soldestsunivingtheatre?A.newtheatreC.B.D.閱讀高頻詞impressive高考鏈接（2021年北京卷閱讀理解）Theimplicationsofmusiconoverallwell-beingarereallyimpressive.annualnamequality高考鏈接（2021新高考II卷閱讀理解）Thequalityofgrasslandwillbetrackedbymonitoringtheshape,colorandtextureofgrass.pickishometotheveryheartof...alongwiththeverybest長(zhǎng)難句I.Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）todocreativethings,（para.3）真題剖析（2022全國(guó)甲卷C篇閱讀理解）記敘文AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins（企鵝）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer（職業(yè)）asaprofessionaldancer,shelouredintheUK.butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.UIjustdecidedIwantedtogo,"shesays.hadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasialwayspreferitthatway.”InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.t4Froinseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,“Ginnisays."1rememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewalerlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingalus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.”Therealizationthat（hisisapreciousland,（oberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Slicktoapromise.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend'sinvitation.Wha（doesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?A.Itcouldbeahomefbrher.C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.A.Itcouldbeahomefbrher.C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Achildhooddream.C.Sailingaroundtheworld.閱讀高頻詞Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.B.Anunforgettableexperience.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.eventually高考鏈接（2021全國(guó)乙卷知識(shí)運(yùn)用）Oneafternoon,whileattemptingtogetintobedshecollapsedfromwhatwaseventuallydiscoveredtobeaheartattack.penguinscareer高考鏈接（2021北京卷閱讀理解）Ifyouareplanningtostartacareerinthefieldofeducation,science,orculture,thenaninternshipatUNESCOwillbeidealforyou.kick-startlast-minutelongtoflythenesttaketheplungeleaveanimpressiononsbprehistoriccreaturehithome高考鏈接(2022新高考II卷閱讀理解)ThishithomeformeasIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.長(zhǎng)難句1.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget,(para.l)3.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenestshedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge,(para.2)3.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater,(para4)真題剖析（2022全國(guó)甲卷B篇閱讀理解）說明文Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage,inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole"inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefrom,insertingthecorrect“key"wouldletoutthenut.Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butitwillbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodo(hesamewithlesssymmelrical(對(duì)稱的)shapes.Thisabilityiorecognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan^allocentricframeofreferencev.Intheexperiment,Goffin'scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.Wheretrial-and-errorwasused,(hecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.ThisindicatesthatGoffin'scockatoosdoindeedpossessanalloccntricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,similartotwo-year-oldbabies.Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues(線索)，oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.24.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?A.Byfollowinginstructions.C.Byturningtheboxaround.B.Byusingatool.D.Byremovingthelid.25.Whichtaskcanhumanone-year-oldsmostlikelycompleteaccordingtothetext?A.Usingakeytounlockadoor.C.Puttingaballintoaroundhole.B.Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.D.Groupingtoysofdifferentshapes.26.Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos?A.Howfartheyareabletosee.C.Whethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?B.Howtheytrackmovingobjects.D.Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthetest.A.Cockatoos:QuickErrorCheckersC.Cockatoos:CleverSignal-ReadersB.Cockatoos:IndependentLearnersD.Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-Sorters閱讀高頻詞trial-and-errortrial高考鏈接（2020天津卷閱讀理解）Trialanderrorleadstothefindingoftruth.keyholeinsertnativetoshape-recognitionabilitiesdifferentlyshapedkeysletoutchoosefromsimilarto高考鏈接（2021全國(guó)乙卷閱讀理解）Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup-thoseexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop—significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.relyentirelyoninmostcasesworkoutvisualclues高考鏈接（2021上海卷寫作）Hersharpawarenessofthevisualworldledtonoteworthyobservationsaboutanimals.useasenseoftouch長(zhǎng)難句Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butitwillbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewith