2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省池州市昭潭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省池州市昭潭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Youdidn’twaitforElizabethlastnight,didyou?

—Yes,butwe______.Shedidn’tcomeatall.

A.don’thaveto

B.

needn’thave

C.needto

D.shouldhave參考答案：B2.AlthoughAnneishappywithhersuccess，shewonders______happentoherprivatelife.A．that

B．this

C．it

D．what參考答案：D3.The

volunteerswillvisittheprimaryschoolnextMonday,_______allthestudents

arechildrenofmigrantworkers,A.which

B.who

C.when

D.where參考答案：D4.Thenumberofpeoplewho_____exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces_____upto740millioninChina． A．is;is

B．a(chǎn)re;are

C．a(chǎn)re;is

D．is;are參考答案：C5.–Whydoyouknowsomuchdetailabouttheaccident?

--I________awalknearbywhenithappened.

A.had

B.hadhad

C.washaving

D.wouldhave參考答案：C6.32．_____isknowntousallisthatChinahassuccessfullysentupTiangong-1,orHeavenlyPalace-1,intospace．

A．It

B．What

C．As

D．That參考答案：B略7.Thepriceofhouse_____overthepastfewyears,whichisdinner-partymaterial.A.hasdoubled

B.doubled

C.doubles

D.isdoubling參考答案：A8.China'spoliticaladvisors_______increasinguseofmicro-bloggingtogetpublicopinions.A.make

B.aremaking

C.aremade

D.havemade參考答案：B9.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,_____wassomethingwehadnotexpected.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.what參考答案：B10.Evidencecameup________specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose參考答案：C考查同位語(yǔ)從句。本題同位語(yǔ)從句thatspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.解釋名詞evidence內(nèi)容，句子意思完整，所以選that.故C正確。11.Theyhavebeenworkingharddayandnight,whichofcourse,________theirpalefaces.A.standsfor

B.accountsfor

C.goesfor

D.answersfor參考答案：B12.Haveyouseenmydog?I

foritandstillhaven’tfoundit.

A．looked

B．waslooking

C．havebeenlooking

D．hadbeenlooking參考答案：C略13.Helooks__________butinfacthelooks_________atthings.A.carelessly;carefully

B.carefully;carelesslyC.careful;careless

D.careful;carelessly參考答案：D14.Itcameas____________shockthat____________firebrokeoutinShanghaiyesterday,killingatleast5people.A.a;a

B.a；不填

C.不填；a

D.the；the參考答案：A15.LiMingyang,who

asthemaincenterontheChineseWomen’sBasketballTeamfortwoyears,isnowamemberofaJapanesebasketballclub,whichisconsideredshamefulbymanyChinese.A.hasserved

B.hadservedC.served

D.wasserving參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：李明陽(yáng)，她擔(dān)任了兩年的中國(guó)女子籃球隊(duì)的主力中鋒，現(xiàn)在是日本的一個(gè)籃球俱樂(lè)部的成員，這被很多人認(rèn)為是可恥的。此處是定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C.16.﹣Isthereanypowerleftinyourcellphone？Mineisdying．﹣Oh，sorry!Thereis_____leftinmycellphone，either．（）A．a(chǎn)nything B．noone C．none D．nothing參考答案：C﹣﹣﹣你的手機(jī)還有電嗎？我的快沒(méi)有了．﹣﹣﹣哦，對(duì)不起！我的手機(jī)也沒(méi)有電了．A．任何東西；通常用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中；B．noone=nobody沒(méi)有人；C．表示數(shù)量，指所有的人/物都沒(méi)有，“沒(méi)有一個(gè)，沒(méi)有人”；D．什么也沒(méi)有；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“Oh，sorry!…，either哦，對(duì)不起！…也…”可知，這里承接的應(yīng)是上一句“Mineisdying”的意思即：我的手機(jī)也沒(méi)有電了；故選C．本題考查了不定代詞的用法．首先應(yīng)正確區(qū)分不定代詞的意義及用法，其次找到符合句意的不定代詞．在本題中，要注意區(qū)分noone，none與nothing的用法；noone=nobody只能指人不能指物，意為：沒(méi)有人；none強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，指所有的人/物都沒(méi)有，“沒(méi)有一個(gè)，沒(méi)有人”；nothing則指什么都沒(méi)有．17.Allthescientificevidence______thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming______damagingourhealth．A．show;are

B．shows;areC．show;is

D．shows;is參考答案：D試題分析：前一個(gè)空中，因?yàn)閑vidence，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)第三人稱。該句是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)是useofchemicals意思為藥品的使用，是抽象意義的名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。該句意思為：所有的科學(xué)證據(jù)表明，在農(nóng)業(yè)中化學(xué)藥品的不斷增長(zhǎng)的使用正損害著我們的健康。故選D。18.Generallyspeaking,beinghard-workingisjust____ittakesyoutobesuccessfulinyourcareer．

A．what

B．that

C．where

D．which參考答案：A略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Theotherday，whenIwalkedbyafoodshop，Inoticedaoldwomanbuyingsomefood．Shedoesn’tpayincash．Insteadof，shepaidwithWeChat．WeChatpaymentisbecomingmoreandmorepopular．WhypeopleliketouseWeChatpayment?Themainreasonisthatitissimpleandconvenience．Whatweneedtodoaretotakeoutthecellphone，scantheQRcodeandpayforthegoodswebuy．Wedon’thavetocarrywalletswithmeanylonger．WeChatpayment，thathaschangedthewayweshop，wascreatingbyChinese．WeshouldbeproudofbecomeaChinese．ItshowstotheworldthatChinesepeoplearecreative．參考答案：Theotherday,whenIwalkedbyafoodshop,Inoticedaoldwomanbuyingsomefood.Sheandoesn’tpayincash.Insteadof,shepaidwithWeChat.WeChatpaymentisbecomingmoreanddidn’t

ofmorepopular.Why∧peopleliketouseWeChatpayment?Themainreasonisthatitissimple

doandconvenience.Whatweneedtodoaretotakeoutthecellphone,scantheQRcodeandpayforconvenient

isthegoodswebuy.Wedon’thavetocarrywalletswithmeanylonger.

WeChatpayment,that

us

whichhaschangedthewayweshop,wascreatingbyChinese.WeshouldbeproudofbecomeaChinese.

created

becomingItshowstotheworldthatChinesepeoplearecreative.20.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.

每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.

只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.From

thetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsdidwrong,Igotangryand

brokeit.Forawhileparentsboughtmenewtoys.Butbeforelongtheybegan

toseewhichwashappening.WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,"That'sit.Nomoretoystoyou."Mypunishmentlastedayear.Meanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoystolast.Myattitudechangedfromthenon.參考答案：IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.From

LessthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.I

toyswashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsdid/^wrong,tgotangryand

went/gobrokeit.Forawhile^parentsboughtmenewtoys.Butbeforelongtheybegan

them

mytoseewhichwashappening.WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,my

what

torefathersaid,"That'sit.Nomoretoystoyou."Mypunishmentlastedayear.

ForMeanwhile，IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoystolast.Myattitudechangedfromthenon.略三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesintotouchwiththem.Theirvalues---thiscannotberepeatedtoooften--aren’tnecessarilyourvalues.Physicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenotnecessarilythemostimportantthings.Thesocialservicesfromtimetotimefindthemselvesfacedwitharoomwithrottenfoodcoveredbysmallworms,andanoldpersonlyingaloneonbed,takingnonoticeoftheworms.Butisitinterruptingpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewithsomeoftheirssothattheymightbetakenbettercareof?Somesocialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkwe’reindangerofcarryingthisideaofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisks(冒險(xiǎn))arebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold.Indeed,theoldcanbeeasilyhurtorharmed.Theoldislikeacar:itneedsmoremechanicalrepairasitgetsolder.Youcancarrythiscomparisonrightthroughtoprovisionofspareparts.Butneverforgetthatsuchoperationsarepainfulexperiences,howevergoodtheresultsare.Andatwhatpointshouldyoustoptotreattheoldbody?Isitmorallyrighttotrytopushoffdeathbycontinuingthedevelopmentofmedicinetoexcitetheforgetfuloldmindandtomaketheoldbodyactive,knowingthatitisdesignedtodie?Youcannotaskdoctorsorscientiststodecide,becausesolongastheycanseethetechnicalchances,theywillfeelitnecessarytogivethematry,bytherulethatwhilethere’slife,there’shope.Talkingtotheold,however,you’reforcedtotheconclusionthatwhetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyorhealththanitdoesonyourabilitytohavefun.41.AfterreadingParagraph1，welearnthat____.A.veryoldpeopleareabletokeeptheirlivingplacesverycleanB.oldpeopleenjoylivingalonesoastohavemorepersonalfreedomC.everyoldpeopleenjoylivingwiththeirsD.socialserviceshavenothingtodowithveryoldpeople42.Somesocialworkersthinkthat_____．A.oldpeopleshouldkeeptheirlivingplacescleanB.oneshouldnottakeriskdealingwitholdpeopleC.healthandsafetyaremoreimportantthanpersonalfreedomD.personalfreedomismoreimportantthanhealthandsafety43.InParagraph3，theunderlinedword“it”refersto____．A.one’smemoryorhealthB.theconclusionyouhavecometoC.whetherageishappyorunpleasantD.yourtalktotheoldpeople44.Thewriterofthispassagethinksthat_______．A.itisalwaysmorallyrighttotreatoldpeopleandpushoffdeathB.theopinionthatweshouldtryeverymeanspossibletosaveoldpeopleisuncertainC.oldpeoplecanenjoyahappylifeonlyiftheyareveryrichD.medicaldecisionsforoldpeopleshouldbelefttothedoctors參考答案：41.B［解析］根據(jù)文章第一段可知，老人無(wú)人照料這一現(xiàn)象引發(fā)了道德問(wèn)題，并提到照料老人是否干擾了個(gè)人自由。42.C［解析］第一段最后一句提到社工的疑慮：這么做是否會(huì)是冒險(xiǎn)，是不是打擾了老人的健康與安全?他們認(rèn)為對(duì)老人的安康應(yīng)首先加以考慮。43.C［解析］從上下文判斷，it應(yīng)指上面的從句內(nèi)容，即：Whetherageishappyorunpleasantdependsless．．．thanitdoeson．．．44.A［解析］作者在提出這一現(xiàn)象，談?wù)撊藗兊睦Щ笾蟮牡谌⑺亩螖[出自己的觀點(diǎn)：我們應(yīng)照顧老人，讓他們與我們一起享受快樂(lè)，遠(yuǎn)離死神。22.Attheageoftwenty-two,Iwasemployedbyoneofthelargestcommercialcompaniesintheworld,somyworkmainlyfocusedonadvertising,workingonproductionteamsforhundredsoftelevisioncommercials.Iwasfortunatetoexperiencesuchanamazingcareeratsuchayoungage,workingalloverthecountrywithsomeofthemostcreativepeopleintheworld.Ihaditall.Andthenonedayasuddenthoughtcamethroughmelikealightningbolt.“Thisisanindustrythatusesanorexic（厭食的）modelstoselldietfoodtoteenagegirls.”Mylifechanged.AndIquit.Atwelve-yearcareer.Rightthen.ThatnightIwenthomeandwasweakinmyknees.Ididnotwanttobepartofthemembersmakingthisproblem;Iwantedtobepartofthepeoplewhohadsolution.ButIhadnoideawhatthesolutionlookedlike.Mygrandfatherusedtosay,"Startwithwhatyouknow,andmorewillberevealed."Iknewthefilm,televisionandadvertisingindustriesandalmosteverythingaboutthem.SoIstartedgoingintojuniorhighschools.Ihelduppicturesofthemodelstoshowwhattheylookedlikeatfiveo'clockinthemorning,andthenheldupanotherpictureshowingwhattheylookedlikeafterthreehoursofprofessionalmake-up,thirty-fivelightingtechnicians,andprofessionalphotographerswhocanmakeanyonelookbeautifulandsexy...Nottomentiontheeffortsofpost-production,wheretheyairbrushnearlyalloftheimperfectionpartsrightoutofthepicture.Withdigitaltechnology