材料成型工藝基礎(chǔ)部分中英文詞匯對(duì)照

資料成型工藝基礎(chǔ)部分緒論金屬資料：metalmaterial(MR)高分子資料：high-molecularmaterial陶瓷資料：ceramicmaterial復(fù)合資料：compositionmaterial成形工藝：formationtechnology鑄造鑄造工藝：castingtechnique鑄件：foundrygoods（casting）機(jī)器部件：machinepart毛坯：blank力學(xué)性能：mechanicalproperty砂型鑄造：sandcastingprocess型砂：foundrysand1.1鑄件成形理論基礎(chǔ)合金：alloy鑄造性能：castingproperty工藝性能：processingproperty縮短性：constringency偏析性：aliquation氧化性：oxidizability吸氣性：inspiratory鑄件構(gòu)造：castingstructure使用性能：serviceperformance澆不足：misrun冷隔：coldshut夾渣：cinderinclusion粘砂：sandfusion缺點(diǎn)：flaw,defect,falling流動(dòng)性：flowingpower鑄型：cast(foundrymold)蓄熱系數(shù)：thermalstoragecapacity澆注：pouring凝結(jié)：freezing縮短性：constringency逐層凝結(jié)：layer-by-layerfreezing糊狀凝結(jié)：mushyfreezing結(jié)晶：crystal縮孔：shrinkagevoid縮松：shrinkageporosity次序凝結(jié)：progressivesolidification冷鐵：ironchill補(bǔ)縮：feeding等溫線法：constanttemperaturelinemethod接圓法：inscribedcirclemethod鑄造應(yīng)力：castingstress變形：deforming裂紋：crack機(jī)械應(yīng)力：mechanicalstress熱應(yīng)力：heatstress相變應(yīng)力：transformationstress氣孔：blowhole鑄鐵：ingot鑄鋼：caststeel非鐵合金：nonferrousalloy灰鑄鐵：graycast-iorn孕育辦理：inoculation球墨鑄鐵：spheroidal球化辦理：sheroidisation可鍛鑄鐵：ductilecastiron石墨：graphite蠕墨鑄鐵：vermicularcastiron熱辦理：heatprocessing鋁合金：Al-alloy熔煉：fusionmetallurgy銅合金：copperalloy氫脆：hydrogenbrittleness1.2鑄造方法（castingmethod）手工造型：handmoulding機(jī)器造型：machinemoulding金屬型：metalmoldcasting金屬模：permanentmould壓力鑄造：presscasting熔模鑄造：investmentmoulding蠟?zāi)ぃ篶ere離心鑄造：centrifugalcasting低壓鑄造：castingunderlowpressure差壓鑄造：counter-pressurecasting陶瓷型鑄造：shawprocess1.3鑄造工藝設(shè)計(jì)澆注地點(diǎn)：pouringposition分型面：mouldjoint活塊：loosepiece起模：patterdrawing型芯：core型芯撐：chaplet工藝參數(shù)：processingparameter下芯：coresetting合型：mouldassembly冒口：castinghead尺寸公差：dimensionaltolerance尺寸公差帶：tolerancezone機(jī)械加工余量：machiningallowance鑄孔：corehole非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：nonstandardlabel縮短率：rateofcontraction線縮短：linearcontraction體縮短：volumecontraction起模斜度：patterndraft鑄造圓角：curvingofcastings芯頭：coreregister芯頭空隙：clearance芯座：coreprintseat分型線：jointline分模線：diepartingline1.4鑄造構(gòu)造工藝性加強(qiáng)筋：ribreinforcement撒砂：stuccoing腔：entocoele金屬塑性加工塑性加工：plasticworking塑性：plasticproperty鑄造：forgework沖壓：punching軋制：rolling拉拔：drawing擠壓：extruding細(xì)化晶粒：grainrefinement熱鍛：hit-forging溫鍛：warmforging2.1金屬塑性加工理論基礎(chǔ)塑性變形：plasticyield加工硬化：work-hardening韌性：ductility答復(fù)溫度：returntemperature再結(jié)晶：recrystallize再結(jié)晶退火：fullannealing冷變形：colddeformation熱變性：heatdenaturation鑄造比：forgingratio鐓粗：upset拔長(zhǎng)：pullout纖維組織：fibroustissue鑄造性能：forgingproperty可鍛性：forgeability變形抗力：resistanceofdeformation化學(xué)成分：chemicalconstitution熱脆性：hotbrittleness冷脆性：cold-shortness變形速度：deformationvelocity應(yīng)力狀態(tài)：stresscondition變形溫度：deformationtemperature過熱：overheating過燒：burning脫碳：carbonelimination始鍛溫度：initiationforgingtemperature終鍛溫度：finalforgingtemperature2.2金屬塑性加工方法自由鍛：flat-diehammer沖孔：jetting波折：bend波折半徑：bendingradius切割：cut扭轉(zhuǎn)：twistrotation錯(cuò)移：offsetting鍛接：percussion基本工序：basicprocess協(xié)助工序：auxiliaryprocess精整工序：finishingprocess模鍛：contourforging鍛模：forgingdie胎膜鍛：fetalmembraneforging剪床：shearingmachine沖床：backing-outpunch沖裁：blanking彈性變形：elasticdistortion塑性變形：plasticyield剪切變形：shearingdeformation最小波折半徑：minimumbendingradius曲率：angularity彎裂：rupture回彈：rebound輥軋：rollforming輥鍛：rollforging斜軋：obliquerolling橫軋：transverserolling輾壓：tampingdrum擠壓：extruding拉拔：draft2.3塑性加工工藝設(shè)計(jì)工藝規(guī)程：processspecification鍛件圖：forgingdrawing敷料：dressing鍛件余量：forgingallowance鍛件公差：forgingtolerance工夾具：clampingapparatus加熱設(shè)施：firingequipment加熱規(guī)：heatingschedule冷卻規(guī)：coolingschedule后續(xù)辦理：aftertreatment分模面：diepartingface沖孔連皮：punchingthewad模鍛斜度：draftangle圓角半徑：radiusofcorner圓餅類鍛件：circumcresentcake-likeforging長(zhǎng)軸類鍛件：longaxis-likeforging2.4鍛件構(gòu)造工藝性錐體：cone斜面：cant空間曲線：curveinspace粗拙度：degreeofroughness2.5沖壓件構(gòu)造工藝性焊接焊接：welding鉚接：riverting熔焊：fusionwelding壓焊：presswelding釬焊：brazewelding3.1焊接理論基礎(chǔ)冶金：metallurgy電弧焊：arcwelding氣焊：acetylenewelding電渣焊：electro-slagwelding高能束焊：highenergywelding電子焊：electronicwelding激光焊：laserwelding等離子焊：plasmawelding電?。篹lectricarc陽極區(qū)：anoderegion陰極區(qū)：negativepolarity弧柱區(qū)：arcstream正接法：electrodenegativemethod反接法：oppositionmethod脫氧劑：deoxidizingagent焊縫：weldedseam焊縫區(qū)：weldzone熔合區(qū)：fusionarea熱影響區(qū)：heat-affectedzone脆性斷裂：brittlefracture過熱區(qū)：overheatedzone正火區(qū)：normalizedzone相變區(qū)：phasechangezone焊策應(yīng)力：weldingstress縮短變形：contractiondistortion角變形：angulardeformation波折變形：benddeformation歪曲變形：warpingdeformation波浪變形：wavetransformation反變形法：reversibledeformationmethod剛性固定法：rigidfixingmethod預(yù)熱：warming-up緩冷：slowcool焊后熱辦理：postweldheattreatment矯形辦理：shape-righting3.2焊接方法埋弧焊：hiddenarcwelding氣體保護(hù)焊：gasshieldedarcwelding氬弧焊：argonwelding消融極氬弧焊：consumableelectrodeargonwelding鎢極氬弧焊：argontungsten-arcwelding二氧化碳?xì)怏w保護(hù)焊：CO2gasshieldedarcwelding碳弧焊：carbonarcwelding碳弧氣刨：carbonarcairgouging電渣焊：electro-slagwelding高能焊：highgradeenergywelding等離子弧切割：plasmaarccutting(PAC)堆焊：beadweld電阻焊：resistancewelding電焊：electricwelding縫焊：seamwelding壓焊：presswelding多點(diǎn)凸焊：multipleprojectionwelding對(duì)焊：weldingneck摩擦焊：frictionwelding擴(kuò)散焊：diffusionwelding硬釬料：brazingalloy軟釬料：softsolder3.3常用金屬資料的焊接焊接性：weldability焊接方法：weldingmethod焊接資料：weldingmaterial焊條：electrode焊劑：fluxmaterial碳素鋼：carbonsteel低碳鋼：lowcarbonsteel中碳鋼：mediumcarbonsteel高碳鋼：highcarbonsteel低合金鋼：leanalloysteel不銹鋼：non-corrosivesteel有色金屬：nonferrousmetal3.4焊接工藝設(shè)計(jì)型材：sectionalbar藥皮：coating焊絲：solderingwire連續(xù)焊縫：continuousweld斷續(xù)焊縫：intermittentweld應(yīng)力集中：stressconcentration焊接接頭：solderedjoint坡口：groove對(duì)接：abuttingjoint搭接：lapjoint角接：cornerjoint粉末冶金（powermetallurgy）粉末冶金成品：finishedpowermetallurgicalproduct鐵氧體：ferrite硬質(zhì)合金：sintered-carbide高熔點(diǎn)金屬：high-meltingmetal陶瓷：ceramic4.1粉末冶金工藝?yán)碚摶A(chǔ)壓坯：pressedcompact擴(kuò)散：diffusion燒結(jié)：agglomeration固溶：solidsolubility化合：combination4.2粉末冶金的工藝流程制備：preparation預(yù)辦理：anticipation復(fù)原法：reductionmethod電解法：electrolyticmethod霧化法：atomization粒度：grainsize松裝密度：loosedensity流動(dòng)性：flowingpower壓縮性：compressibility篩分：screenseparation混淆：compounding制粒：pelletization過燒：superburning欠燒：underburnt金屬?gòu)?fù)合成型技術(shù)自延伸焊接：SHSwelding熱等靜壓：HIP準(zhǔn)熱等靜壓：PHIP5.1液態(tài)成型技術(shù)與固態(tài)成型技術(shù)的復(fù)合高壓鑄造：high-pressurecasting電磁泵：magnetic-pump壓射成型：injectionmolding柱塞：plungerpiston沖頭：driftpin凝結(jié)法：freezingmethod擠壓法：extrusionmethod轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)：knucklepivot制動(dòng)器：arrestinggear5.2金屬半凝結(jié)、半熔融成型技術(shù)凝結(jié)：freezing半熔融：semi-vitreous觸變鑄造：thixotropycasting觸變鑄造：thixotropyforging注射成型：injectionmolding5.3其他金屬成型新技術(shù)迅速凝結(jié)：flashset非晶態(tài)：amorphous溢流法：pressoversystem發(fā)射聚積：ejectingdeposit爆炸復(fù)合法：explosioncladdingmethod擴(kuò)散焊接：diffusionwelding擠壓：extruding軋制：rolldown非金屬資料成型技術(shù)6.1高分子資料成型技術(shù)高分子資料：non-metalmaterial耐腐化：resistantmaterial絕緣：insulation老化：ageing耐熱性：heat-durability粘彈性：viscoelasticity塑料：plasticmaterial橡膠：rubber合成纖維：syntheticfibre涂料：coveringmaterial粘結(jié)劑：agglomerant粘度：viscosity熱塑性塑料：thermoplasticplastics熱固性塑料：thermosettingplastic通用塑料：general-purposeplastics工程塑料：engineeringplastic薄膜：thinfilm加強(qiáng)塑料：reinforcedplastics澆注塑料：pouringplastics注射塑料：injiectionplastics擠出塑料：extrusionplastics吹塑塑料：blowingplastics模壓塑料：diepressingplastics聚合物：ploymersemiconduc