2023屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)考點提升訓(xùn)練試題集10

2023屆高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)考點提升訓(xùn)練英語試題集〔二十四〕單項選擇21.〔2023·河南省鄭州市英語信息卷〔三〕〕17.Whatshereferredtowassoconfusingthattheycouldhardlymakeany_______ofit.A.message B.information C.understanding D.sense【解析】選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。此處解題關(guān)鍵makesenseof“理解；搞清...的意思〞。22.〔2023·保定市高三第一次模擬〕35.---Areyousureyouwillbebackfortheclassget-togethernextweekend？----________.A.Forgetit.B.Youbet！C.Iwill.D.Sowhat?【解析】選B?？疾榻浑H用語。句意：---你確信下周會回來參加班聚會嗎？---一定，當然。此處Forgetit.得了吧；Youbet！當然；Iwill我會的；Sowhat?那又那又怎么樣呢？。23Mum______mysuggestionwhileDadspoke______myidea.A.turnedoff；infavourofB.turneddown；infavourofC.turneddown；inneedofD.turnedon；inhopeof24.Wehadabetterwayto_______ourcountryagainsttheenemy.A.defendB.protectC.preventD.stop25.Doctorstriedtheirbesttomakethepatientfeel_______.A.ateaseB.witheaseC.foreaseD.atpeace26.Propertyinsurancehelpsyouto______againstnaturaldisasters,infrontofwhichhumansappeartoosmall.A.preventB.defendC.protecD.shelter27.Theboywhowasrefusedbythegirltowhomhe_________didn’t________.A.loseheart;loseheartB.loseheart,losehisheartC.losthisheart;loseheartD.losthisheart;losehisheart28.Theyarebuildingthedamin_____withanotherfirm.A.comparisonB.associationC.touchD.construction29.Atthemeeting,theydiscussedthebest__________thesettlementoftheproblem.Away;toB.means;ofC.approach;toD.method;with30.Itgivesa_______impressionofbeingdead,butinfactitisstillalive.AtrueB.clearC.complexD.false31.It’sclearthat________littlemoneyheearnscanhardlysupport________familyaslargeashis.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．不填；a D．不填；the32.---Rememberthefirsttimewe____,Ed?---Ofcourse,Ido.You_____asongonthestage.A.havemet;sangB.met;sangC.met;weresingingD.havemet;havesung33.________himselfwithnecessaryknowledgeandskills,theyoungmanwenttothejobmarketwithmuchconfidence.A.Equipped B.EquippingC.HavingequippedD.Beingequipped34.Mr.Smithis______toattendthepartytobeheldnextWednesday.A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.seemingly35.—CouldImakeit14thJuly?—.A.YoucanmanageitB.That’sfinewithmeC.NotabitofitD.Goaheadwithit.三、完形填空Justlisten Isuspectthatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisour36,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromthe37.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbut38them.Justtakethem39.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthan40it.Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshe41totellherstory,peopleoften42totellherthattheyhadoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappentoher.Subtlyherpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.43shestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Itwasjusttoo44.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethe45ofattentiontoourselves.Butwhenwelisten,theyknowwecare.Ihaveeverlearnedto46tosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthetissues(紙巾)47Irealizedthatpassingapersonatissuemaybejustanotherwaytoshutthem48,totakethemoutoftheir49ofsadnessandpain.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmethere50them.This51thinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeen52sinceIwasveryyoungatschool.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretoo53tospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.Alovingsilenceoftenhasfarmore54toconnectthanthemostwell-intentioned55.36．A．introduction B．instruction C．a(chǎn)ttention D．relaxation37．A．head B．memory C．mind D．heart38．A．talkto B．listento C．objectto D．stickto39．A．in B．up C．off D．a(chǎn)way40．A．denying B．remembering C．questioning D．understanding41．A．managed B．tried C．hoped D．expected42．A．encouraged B．interrupted C．discouraged D．urged43．A．Eventually B．Immediately C．Completely D．Especially44．A．impolite B．meaningless C．lonely D．selfish45．A．middle B．focus C．center D．choice46．A．respond B．compare C．link D．regret47．A．unless B．if C．until D．when48．A．down B．a(chǎn)way C．in D．off49．A．experiment B．mixture C．judgment D．experience50．A．with B．a(chǎn)gainst C．for D．a(chǎn)mong51．A．complex B．simple C．complicated D．single52．A．mentioned B．published C．taught D．proved53．A．shy B．greedy C．a(chǎn)ctive D．proud54．A．strength B．energy C．power D．force55．A．gestures B．praise C．criticism D．words三、閱讀理解AIfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish〞theFinnishpeopleare.Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistration〔登記〕cardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate.Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.Withsomanyloopholes〔漏洞〕ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“pettyadvantages〞.Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman〞.56.Theunderlinedwordsinthispassagemeansto“______〞.A.bereadytohelpothers

B.makegooduseofone’sfriendsC.bealittleaheadofothers

D.gainsomethingatother’sexpense57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WhiletakingataxiinFinland,youcangetoffwithoutfirstpayingyourfare.B.InabighotelinFinland,youcanenjoyfreemealsifyou’relivinginthehotel.C.ThebossesinFinlandpaytheemployeesaccordingtoregistrationoftheirworkinghours.D.Theworkersarealwayshonestwiththeirworkinghours.58.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.theFinnishsocietyisofveryhighmoral〔道德〕levelB.therearemanyloopholesineverydaylifeinFinlandC.inFinland,mosttaxidriverswillnotchargeyouanythingD.everyoneinFinlandislikeagentleman,fortheyhavefaithinthemselves59.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LifeinFinland B.ASocietywith“Foolish〞PeopleC.WhataLife D.HonestaccountsoftheFinnsBSometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics.Butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge.Itistimeyoubuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutUS.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeserf-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpat〔拍〕yourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.Goodluck!60.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou_________.A.daretochallengeyourselfB.feelithardtochangeyourselfC.areunconfidentaboutyourselfD.haveahighopinionofyourself61.Howshouldyouchangeyourserf-imageaccordingtothepassage?A.Tokeepadifferentimageofothers.B.Tomakeyourlifesuccessful.C.Tounderstandyourownworld.D.Tochangethewayyouthink.62.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess.B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife.C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image.D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities.63.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Parents.B.Adolescents.C.Educators.D.Peopleingeneral.CAyearago,attheannualpre-Grammyparty,WhitneyHouston,thegreatstar,walkedonstageandclosedtheeveningwithabrilliantperformance．LastSaturday,HoustonwasonceagainthefocusbeforetheGrammy,butherpresencewasaregrettableone．Earlierthatday,thepopmusic'sformerqueenwasfounddeadinherhotelroom．Shewas48．This,nodoubt,issadnewstothewholemusicindustryandherfansallovertheworld．Atherpeak,Houstonwasthegoldengirlofthemusicworld．Fromthemid-1980stothelate1990s,shewasoneoftheworld'sbest-sellingartists．Sheimpressedaudienceswithhereffortless,powerfulandpeerlessperformance．Besidesmulti-millionrecordsales,HoustonmadecountlesshitssuchasTheGreatestLoveofAll,IHa-oeNothing,andthemostlyfamousIWillAlwaysLoveYou．Shealsoinfluencedagenerationofyoungersingers,fromChristinaAguileratoMariahCarey． Butbytheendofhercareer,therewasashockingfallforthissuperstar．Houstonhadbeenaddictedtodrugs．Heralbumsalesdeclinedandthehitsstoppedcomingandheroncebeautifulvoicebecamehoarse〔嘶啞的〕,unabletohitthehighnotesassheusedto．In2023,HoustonstagedasuccessfulcomebackwiththealbumILookToYou,whichfellontopofthecharts．Buthoarsevoice,canceledconcerts,andcontinuousillness-Houston'scomebacktrailwasn'tsmoothatall．InaninterviewwithOprahWinfreyin2023,Houstonadmitted:"It〔showbusiness〕istoomuchformeandIwantedout．" NowthatHoustonhasfinallytakenabreakfromallthechaos,maysherestinpeace．64．WhitneyHoustondied______． A．shortlybeforetheGrammythisyear B．earlierlastSunday C．a(chǎn)yearago D．a(chǎn)ttheannualpre-Grammyparty65．Theunderlinedword"peerless"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans______． A．havinggreatpower B．havingnoequal C．requiringnoeffort D．leavingnoimpression66．ThecauseofthefallofWhitneyHoustonwasthat_____． A．heralbumsalesdeclined B．showbusinesswastoomuchforher C．heroncebeautifulvoicebecamehoarse D．shehadbeenaddictedtodrugs67．WhitneyHouston'sachievementsincludethefollowingexceptthat. A．ShemadecountlesshitssuchasIHaveNothing B．Sheinfluencedagenerationofyoungersingers C．ShebecamethefocusbeforetheGrammythisyear D．Shestagedasuccessfulcomebackin2023DBecomingmorepopularinNorthAmericaisIcebergWater,whichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canada．ArthurvonWiesenbergerisoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmerica．Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily．Eventhen,hekeptarecordofthebrandshelikedbest．"Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater,"Hesays．Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall．Infact．NewYork'sdrinkingwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity．Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive．However,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare,asbottlersandrestaurateursarelongingfortheprofitsfromit．Arestaurant'stypicalmark-up〔加價〕onwineis100to150percent,whileonbottledwaterit'soften300to500percent．Asaresult,somerestaurantsaretryingtosellmorebottledwater．Someofthemoreshamelesstactics〔手段〕includeputtingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinerswhethertheywantit．Regardlessofhowit'ssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappeareducated,andevenalongingforlostpurity．68．Bysaying“Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater",ArthurvonWiesenbergersuggeststhat____． A．bottledwaterissuperiortotapwater B．plaintapwateriscertainlyunfitfordrinking C．bottledwateroftenappealsmoretodogs'taste D．dogscanusuallydistinguishafinedifferenceintaste69．Accordingtothepassage,whyisbottledwatersopopular? A．Itismuchcheaperthanwine． B．Itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket． C．Itappealstowelleducatedpeople． D．Itisconsideredhealthier．70．Whyaresomerestaurantswillingtosellbottledwater? A．Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits． B．Competitionfromthewineindustryisfierce． C．Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable． D．Bottledwatersatisfieddiners'desiretobefashionable．ETheworldisfilledwithsmart,talented,educatedandgiftedpeople.Wemeetthemeveryday.Afewdaysago,mycarwasnotrunningwell.Ipulleditintoagarageandtheyoungmechanichaditfixedinjustafewminutes.Heknewwhatwaswrongbysimplylisteningtotheengine.Iwasamazed.Thesadtruthis,greattalentisnotenough.Iamconstantlyshockedathowlittletalentedpeopleearn.Iheardtheotherdaythatlessthan5percentofAmericansearnmorethan$100,000ayear.Abusinessconsultantwhospecializesinthemedicaltradewastellingmehowmanydoctorsanddentistsstrugglefinancially.Itwasthisbusinessconsultantwhogavemethephrase,“Theyareoneskillawayfromgreatwealth.〞Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Jobmeans‘justoverbroke(破產(chǎn))'〞.Andunfortunately,Iwouldsaythatthesayingappliestomillionsofpeople.Becauseschooldoesnotthinkfinancialintelligenceisintelligence,mostworkers“l(fā)ivewithintheirmeans〞.Theyworkandtheypaythebills.InsteadIrecommendtoyoungpeopletoseekworkforwhattheywilllearn,morethanwhattheywillearn.WhenIasktheclassesIteach,“HowmanyofyoucancookabetterhamburgerthanMcDonald's?〞almostallthestudentsraisetheirhands.Ithenask,“Soifmostofyoucancookabetterhamburger,howcomeMcDonald'smakesmoremoneythanyou?〞Theanswerisobvious:McDonald'sisexcellentatbusinesssystems.Thereasonsomanytalentedpeoplearepoorisbecausetheyfocusonbui1dingabetterhamburgerandknowlittleornothingaboutbusinesssystems.Theworldisfilledwithtalentedpoorpeople.Theyfocusonperfectingtheirskillsatbuildingabetterhamburgerratherthantheskillsofsellinganddeliveringthehamburger.7l.Theauthormentionsthemechanicinthefirstparagraphtoshowthat.A.heisjustoneofthetalentedpeople B.heisreadytohelpothersC.hehasasharpsenseofhearing D.heknowslittleaboutcarrepairing72.Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphcanbebestreplacedby.A.spendmorethantheycanafford B.dointheirownwayC.liveintheirowncircle D.livewithinwhattheyearn73.Whydotalentedpeopleearnsolittleaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theydon'tworkhardenough. B.Theylackfinancialintelligence.C.Theydon'tmakefulluseoftheirtalents. D.Theyhavenospecializedskills.74.ThesuccessofMcDonald'sliesinits.A.skillsatmakinghamburgers. B.goodbusinesssystemsC.talentedworkers D.excellentservice75.Themainpurposeoftheauthoristotellus.A.howyoungpeoplecanfindasatisfactoryjobB.whatschoolsshouldteachstudentsC.whysomanytalentedpeoplearepoorD.howMcDonald'smakesmuchmoney五、書面表達在學(xué)習(xí)生活和工作中，與人合作是非常重要的。請你根據(jù)下表中所提供的信息，寫一篇題為“Cooperatewithothers〞的英文演講稿。為何與人合作在忙碌的、現(xiàn)代化的社會中，要想有效地完成一項工作，我們必須學(xué)會與人合作?？梢怨?jié)省時間和精力。從合作者身上學(xué)到很多。與誰合作與喜歡的人合作心情愉快，一起分享工作中的快樂和痛苦與不喜歡的人合作比擬困難，但只要更多地關(guān)注我們的工作，而不是合作者本人，時間長了，也會發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個很好相處的人。怎樣做一個好的合作者請你發(fā)表自己的觀點……〔至少2點看法〕注意：1．對所給要點，逐一陳述，適當發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。2．詞數(shù)150左右。開