新視野大學(xué)英語4課后翻譯答案

新視野大學(xué)英語4課后翻譯答案新視野大學(xué)英語4課后翻譯答案新視野大學(xué)英語4課后翻譯答案新視野大學(xué)英語4課后翻譯答案編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:新視野大學(xué)英語4課后翻譯答案

Unit1

1.

這種植物只有在培育它的土壤才能很好地成長。

The

plant

does

not

grow

well

in

soils

other

than

the

one

in

which

it

has

been

developed.

2.

研究結(jié)果表明，無論我們白天做什么，晚上都會做大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)的夢。

Research

findings

show

that

we

spend

about

two

hours

dreaming

every

night,

no

matter

what

we

may

have

done

during

the

day.

3.

有些人往往責(zé)怪別人沒有盡最大努力，以此來為自己的失敗辯護(hù)。

Some

people

tend

to

justify

their

failure

by

blaming

others

for

not

trying

their

best.

4.

我們忠于我們的承諾：凡是答應(yīng)做的，我們都會做到。

We

remain

tree

to

our

commitment

Whatever

we

promised

to

do;

we

would

do

it.

5.

連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己兒子日后有一天可能成世界上最偉大的音樂家。愛迪生也同樣如此，他的老師覺得他似乎過于遲鈍。

Even

Beethoven's

father

discounted

the

possibility

that

his

son

would

one

day

become

the

greatest

musician

in

the

world.

The

same

is

true

of

Edison,

who

seemed

to

his

teacher

to

be

quite

dull.

6.

當(dāng)局控告他們威脅國家安全。

They

were

accused

by

authorities

of

threatening

the

state

security.

1.Ifyoumoveintoanyplaceotherthanyourownprivatehome,makesureyouknowwhattherulesareaboutpetsifyouhaveone.出入除自己家以外的任何場所時(shí)，如果你帶有寵物，一定要了解有關(guān)寵物的規(guī)定。2.Somewomencouldhavemadeagoodsalaryinjobinsteadofstayingathome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，掙一份不錯(cuò)的工資。但是為了家庭，她們放棄了工作。3.HowcanyoujustifysuchrudenessYouwillpayheavilyforthatbecausetheyhavesuedyoufordamagingtheirgoodname.你怎么為這樣粗魯?shù)男袨檗q護(hù)你將會為此付出沉重的代價(jià)，因?yàn)樗麄兗航?jīng)以低毀名譽(yù)的罪名起訴你了。4.Criticismcanbeofgreatuse;wemaynotlikeitatthetime,butitcanspurusontogreaterthings.批評有其重要作用；我們可能當(dāng)時(shí)不喜歡它，但是它能激勵(lì)我們?nèi)プ龈鼈ゴ蟮氖虑椤?.Hisuncompromisingbehavior,towhichthepublicobjected,lefthimbankruptemotionallyandfinancially.他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對，這使得他陷人了精神上崩潰、經(jīng)濟(jì)上破產(chǎn)的境地。6.Evenifyoufail,don'tletfailureharmyou,don'tletfailuretakeover.Rememberfailureisanecessarystepinlearning;itisnottheendofyourlearning,butthebeginning.即使你失敗了，也不要被失敗傷害，更不要被失敗左右。記住：失敗是學(xué)習(xí)過程中必要的一步；它不是學(xué)習(xí)、的結(jié)束，而是學(xué)習(xí)的開始。Unit3

1.

據(jù)報(bào)道有七八位官員收受賄賂，市長決定親自出馬調(diào)查這件事。

Seven

or

eight

officials

are

reported

to

have

taken

bribes

and

the

mayor

has

decided

to

look

into

the

affair

in

person.

2.

這些工人后悔當(dāng)時(shí)接受管理部門的意見重新回去工作?，F(xiàn)在他們再次面臨失業(yè)的危險(xiǎn)了。

These

workers

regret

yielding

to

the

management's

advice

and

going

back

to

work.

Now

they

are

again

faced

with

the

threat

of

losing

their

jobs.

3.

你只需填寫一張表格就可去的會員資格，他可以是你在賣東西時(shí)享受打折的優(yōu)惠。

You

only

need

to

fill

out

a

form

to

get

your

membership,

which

entitles

you

to

a

discount

on

goods.

4.不知為什么他們的汽車在半路壞掉了，結(jié)果他們比原計(jì)劃晚到了三個(gè)小時(shí)。

Their

car

broke

down

halfway

for

no

reason.

As

a

result

they

arrived

three

hours

later

than

they

had

planned.

5.

那位官員卷入一場丑聞，數(shù)周后被迫辭職。

The

official

got

involved

in

a

scandal

and

was

forced

to

resign

weeks

later.

6.

這個(gè)靠救濟(jì)過日子的人開始慢慢地建立起自己的市場，生意日漸興隆。

The

man

living

on

welfare

began

to

build

up

his

own

market,

one

step

at

a

time

and

his

business

is

thriving.

1.Themanisreportedtohavesaidinprivatethat"wearebeingmadefoolsofbymanyofourclients,soweareentitledtohavethembowtousascompensation."據(jù)報(bào)道這個(gè)男子曾在私下說：“許多救濟(jì)對象在欺騙我們，因此，作為補(bǔ)償，我們有權(quán)讓他們對我們點(diǎn)頭哈腰。2.Afterconsideringyourbackgroundandexperience,weregrettoinformyouthatwedon'thaveanappropriatejobopportunityforyouatcurrentstage.我們考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我們目前沒有適合你的工作機(jī)會。3.IfailedtotakemycuefromOscar.Instead,Italkedbacktothewoman,whoturnedouttobeournewmanager.我沒能按奧斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反駁了那個(gè)婦女，結(jié)果她竟然是我們的新經(jīng)理。4.Thereneedstobesomeonewhocanactasachampionfortherightsofthepoorbecausethesystemsoeasilylendsitselftoabuse.需要有人來充當(dāng)窮人權(quán)利的捍衛(wèi)者，因?yàn)檫@一體制太容易被濫用。5.Icalledthepoliceforhelpaftermycarbrokedownonthefreeway.Twentyminuteslater,theycametomyrescue.我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后，我打電話向警察求助，20分鐘后他們趕來幫我。6.Hewaspassionateforart,buthewentthroughtremendouspain—painofpovertyandmisunderstanding.他熱愛藝術(shù)，卻經(jīng)受了巨大的痛苦—貧窮與誤解。Unit4

1.

我父母不是對我的教育投資，而是把錢花在了買新住房了。

Rather

than

invest

in

my

education,

my

parents

spent

their

money

on

a

new

house.

2.

如今，人們用于休閑娛樂的開支是過去的兩倍。

Today,

people

are

spending

twice

as

much

on

entertainment

and

relaxation

as

they

did

in

the

past.

3.

一家公司要成功，他必須跟上市場的發(fā)展。

In

order

to

be

successful,

a

business

must

keep

pace

with

developments

in

the

marketplace.

4.

與申請這個(gè)職位的其他女孩相比，他流利的英語是個(gè)優(yōu)勢。.

Her

fluency

in

English

gave

her

an

advantage

over

other

girls

for

the

job.

5.

對于學(xué)生而言，沒有任何地方比圖書更好了，在哪里所有的圖書都任由他們使用。

For

students,

nowhere

is

better

than

the

library,

where

all

the

books

are

at

their

disposal.

6.我們要充分利用好這平臺，加強(qiáng)交流，拓展合作領(lǐng)域，共謀發(fā)展大業(yè)。

We

should

make

full

use

of

the

platform

to

strengthen

communication,

expand

cooperation

in

more

areas

and

seek

further

development

through

joint

efforts.

1.Thedevelopingcountriesseeinformationtechnologiesasameanstoacceleratetheireconomy,butsomelackexperienceinweighingcostsandchoosingbetweentechnologies.發(fā)展中國家認(rèn)為信息技術(shù)是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的途徑，但一些國家在估算成本與選擇技術(shù)方面缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。2.Theworldissaidtohaveabout3,000timesasmuchgroundwateraswaterithasinriversandlakes,andgroundwaterisfarcleaner.據(jù)說地球擁有的地下水量大約是其擁有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干凈得多。3.Anyonecantakegoodphotos—it'sjustamatterofbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.任何人都能照出好照片—問題只是你是否在合適的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。4.Byinstallingcomputersintheirschoolsandlibraries,thecommunityleadersdemonstratedthattheyweredeterminednottolagbehindintechnology.通過在他們的學(xué)校和圖書館安裝計(jì)算機(jī)，這些社區(qū)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們表明他們決心不在技術(shù)上落后。5.Whenhestartedthecompany,hethoughthe'dbeabletocruisealongsidethetopbusinessesinthemarket,butheisdisappointedbecausehehasn'tyetsucceeded.當(dāng)他開始創(chuàng)辦這家公司時(shí)，他想他將能在市場上與那些頂級公司并駕齊驅(qū)，可是他現(xiàn)在失望了，因?yàn)樗麤]有成功。6.AFloridacoupleisbuildingwhattheysaywillbethehomeofthefuture,onestrongenoughtowithstandhurricanes,yetgentleenoughtoblendinwiththeenvironment.佛羅里達(dá)的一對夫婦在建造一座他們稱之為未來之家的房子，它既能抵御咫風(fēng)，又與周圍環(huán)境十分協(xié)調(diào)。Unit6

1.

假設(shè)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的同事受賄，你會不會無動于衷呢

Suppose

you

found

out

that

your

colleague

takes

bribes,

would

you

just

ignore

it

2.

他如此固執(zhí)，我們對他已失望。跟他爭論一點(diǎn)意義都沒有。

We've

given

up

on

him

because

he

is

so

stubborn.

It

is

pointless

to

argue

with

him.

3.

他突然想到加速進(jìn)程的好辦法，但組里的成員對此卻意見不一。

He

hit

upon

a

good

method

to

speed

up

the

progress

of

the

experiment,

but

opinions

differed

among

members

of

the

group

on

it.

4.

今天我能夠使自己的職業(yè)與興趣相符，之前我是做不到的。

Today

I'm

able

to

square

my

profession

with

my

interest,

which

I

wasn't

able

to

do

before.

5.

要成為一名駕駛員，視覺上分辨紅色與綠色的能力是必不可少的。

The

ability

to

visually

distinguish

between

red

and

green

is

essential

to

becoming

a

driver.

6.

這個(gè)組有七個(gè)人組成，他們經(jīng)常見面，分享彼此的信息。

The

team

consisted

of

seven

people

who

met

on

a

regular

basis

to

share

their

information

with

each

other.

1.Supposeyouwereofferedabribeinexchangeforapromise,whatwouldyoudo—receiveitorstandbyyourprinciples假設(shè)有人向你行賄，要換取一種承諾，你會怎么做是接受呢，還是堅(jiān)持自己的原則2.Nowadays,peoplewouldn'tputupwiththoseterriblecircumstances,butinthosedaysitwasacceptedasafactoflife.現(xiàn)在人們不會忍受那些糟糕的境況，可是在那些日子里卻只能接受那樣的現(xiàn)實(shí)。3.Cheatinginvariousformsisontheincreaseincollegesanduniversities,andIhavelostcountofthenumberofstudentswhowerecaughtcheatingthissemester.大學(xué)校園里形形色色的作弊現(xiàn)象越來越多，我已不記得這學(xué)期有多少學(xué)生因作弊而被捉住了。4.Mr.Aichihadtowithdrawhimselffromthecompetitionforthepositionofstategovernorwhenitwasrevealedthathehadbeenonthetake.當(dāng)艾奇先生被披露曾受賄時(shí)，他不得不退出州長職位的競爭。5.Whileoriginallyhehadbeenfullyinsupportofthereformpolicies,laterhebegantoattackthereformmovement.雖然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后來卻開始抨擊這場改革運(yùn)動了。6.Theprofessordefinitelywillnotagreewiththepointthatthetranslationamountedtolittlemorethanlookingupwordsindictionaries.這位教授肯定不會同意翻譯基本是在詞典里查生詞的觀點(diǎn)。Uint7

1.

這些科學(xué)家在創(chuàng)建基因圖譜的過程中體會到，合作不僅僅是一種有吸引力的選擇。

In

the

process

of

creating

the

genetic

map,

these

scientists

realized

that

cooperation

was

more

thanan

attractive

option;

it

was

a

responsibility.

2.

他們的研究研究發(fā)現(xiàn)簡直是個(gè)奇跡，由于他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們對基因的歷史有了新的了解。

Their

research

findings

were

nothing

less

than

a

miracle.

As

a

result

of

their

findings,

new

light

has

been

shed

on

the

history

of

human

genes.

3.

事實(shí)上勤奮加方法得當(dāng)才能使你在學(xué)習(xí)上比他人有優(yōu)勢。

In

fact,

only

hard

work

in

combination

with

proper

methods

will

give

you

an

advantage

over

others.

4.

法官說這種懲罰將起到殺一儆百的作用。

The

judge

said

the

punishment

would

serve

as

a

warning

to

others.

5.

感染的危險(xiǎn)只限于那些與病人有親密接觸的人。

The

risk

of

infection

is

confined

to

those

who

have

close

contact

with

the

patients.6.從這一分析中我們可以更好地知道發(fā)生了什么以及要要做些什么。

From

such

an

analysis

we

are

in

a

better

position

to

understand

what

has

happened

and

what

to

do

about

it.

1.Asaresponsiblemanufacturer,wearemorethanconcernedabouttheenvironment;weareactivelyinvolvedinenvironmentalprotection.作為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)的生產(chǎn)廠家，我們不僅僅關(guān)注環(huán)境；我們還積極參與環(huán)境保護(hù)。2.Ofcourse,shetooeventuallylefttogetmarried,butIcouldsayforsurethatshewasnothinglessthandedicatedandneverallowedherprofessionalprioritiestobedistracted.當(dāng)然，她最后還是離開，去結(jié)婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她對工作盡職盡責(zé)，從不允許自己的職業(yè)重點(diǎn)受到影響。3.Otherthanacademicsuccess,whathasbeenyourgreatestachievementtodate除了學(xué)業(yè)上的成績，你迄今為止最大的成就是什么4.Observationsandexperimentsarecarriedoutinordertotestorshedlightonsometheory,andonlythoseobservationsconsideredrelevanttothattaskshouldberecorded.觀察和實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是為了驗(yàn)證或闡明某些理論，只有那些被視為與任務(wù)相關(guān)的觀察才應(yīng)該被記錄下來。5.Wherevertheyarenow,blackpeoplearedescendedfromAfricans,butoverthecenturiestheirgeneticheritagehasbecomediversifiedandcomplicatedbecauseofvariousreasons.不管現(xiàn)在身處何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是數(shù)百年來，由于種種原因，他們的遺傳基因已經(jīng)變得多樣化且非常復(fù)雜。6.Ineffect,theyagreedtotheviewthattheverychangeinlawbringsaboutachangeinthenatureofsocietyandhumanrelationshipswithinit.實(shí)際上，他們都同意這種觀點(diǎn)：法律的變化引起了社會本質(zhì)的變化以及社會中人與人之間關(guān)系的變化。Unit101.無論你的智商有多高，你的想法都受到個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的局限，因此要學(xué)會吸納他人有用的觀點(diǎn)。NomatterhowhighyourIQis,yourviewislimitedbytheexperienceyouhavehadandsoyoushouldlearntoincorporatetheusefulperspectivesofothers.2.這個(gè)游戲非常有趣，他們誰也沒有注意時(shí)間的流逝。Sointerestingwasthegamethatnoneofthemtooknoteofpassageoftime.3.我一直在整理這些舊文件，看看哪些有用，那些需要扔掉。I’vebeensortingthroughtheseolddocumentstoseewhichareusefulandwhichcanbethrownaway.4.隨著年齡越來越大，你應(yīng)該考慮未來的計(jì)劃。Asyougetolderyoushouldreflectonfutureplans.5.他在演出中的亮相簡直是個(gè)轟動。Hisappearanceintheshowwasnothinglessthanasensation.6.他們每個(gè)月都從工資中留出一筆錢，用于孩子將來的教育。Everymonththeysetasideaparticularamountofmon