中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試-情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試------情態(tài)動(dòng)詞中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試------情態(tài)動(dòng)詞中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試------情態(tài)動(dòng)詞V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試------情態(tài)動(dòng)詞日期：20xx年X月中考英語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試(一)1.—MustIfinishmyhomeworktoday—No，you_______.

A.can't

B.needn’t.

C.mustn‘t.

D.maynot

2.—_______IspeaktoMary

—MarySpeaking.

A.Must

B.Need

C.May

D.Shall

3.Thismathproblemistoohard.Nobody_______doit.

A.maynot

B.may

C.can‘t

D.can

4.—CanyouspeakJapanese

—No，I_______.

A.can‘t

B.mustn’t

C.maynot

D.needn‘t

5.You_______stopwhenthelightsarered.

A.may

B.can

C.should

D.must

6.You_______playfootballinthestreet.It’sdangerous.

A.can‘t

B.shouldn’t

C.mustn‘t

D.wouldn’t

7.GoandaskMrSmith.He______knowhertelephonenumber.

A.Can

B.may

C.need

D.dare

8.He_______beathome，becausethelightinhisroomison.

A.must

B.can

C.should

D.might

9.—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithmethisafternoon

—I‘dloveto.ButI’mafraidI_______.Ihavetoomuchworktodo.

A.can‘t

B.mustn’t

C.needn‘t

D.maynot

10.—Canyougofishingwithmethisafternoon

—Sorry，Ican‘t.I_______stayathomeandlookaftermymother.Becausesheisill.

A.can

B.may

C.would

D.haveto

11.—CouldIlookatyournewcomputer

—Yes，ofcourseyou_______.

A.could

B.can

C.will

D.might

12.You_______tellhimthenews；heknowsit.

A.needn‘t

B.don’t

C.can‘t

D.mustn’t

13._______IcomeinYes，you_______.

A.May，can

B.Must，needn‘t

C.must，must

D.May，may

14._______youpassmeapenI’dliketowritedownthetelephonenumber.

A.Need

B.Could

C.Must

D.Should

15.IfyouteachmeEnglishIwill_______speakitwell.

A.can

B.may

C.must

D.beableto「答案詳解」

1.B.must提問(wèn)的否定回答應(yīng)用needn‘t，意為“不必”。

2.C.電話用語(yǔ)MayIspeaktoMary其中的may可換用can或could.3.D.根據(jù)句意“這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了，沒(méi)人會(huì)做”，只有can符合題意。

4.A.can提問(wèn)的否定回答應(yīng)用can‘t.意為“不能”。

5.D.must表命令，意為“必須”，“應(yīng)該”。

6.C.must用于否定句中，表示“禁止”，“不準(zhǔn)”。

7.B.may表推測(cè)，意為“可能”

8.A.must表推測(cè)，意為“準(zhǔn)是”、“一定是”，通常只用于肯定句。

9.A.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，只有can‘t（不能）最符合題意。mustn’t意為“一定不要”，needn‘t意為“不必”。

10.D.haveto意為“必須”，則重于客觀需要，含有“不得不”、“被迫”之意。

11.B.could提問(wèn)表示委婉語(yǔ)氣，并不是表示過(guò)去，所以回答時(shí)要用can.12.A.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和后句意思（heknowsit），所以你不必（needn‘t）告訴他了。can’t意為“不能”，mustn‘t意為“一定不要”。

13.D.表示請(qǐng)求許可常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may，may提問(wèn)的肯定回答用may.14.B.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選用could，could表比較委婉的請(qǐng)求。15.D.在助動(dòng)詞之后不能連用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，may，must，但beableto有多種時(shí)態(tài)形式，可與will連用，構(gòu)成將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試(二)1．Thiskey____bePeter's.Hisisstillinthelock.A．maynotB．can'tC．mustn'tD．needn't2．It'scoldoutside.You'dbetter____yourcoal.A．nottotakeoffB．nottakeoffC．tonottakeoffD．don'ttakeoff3．----____Itakethenewspaperaway?

----No,youmustn't.You____readitonlyhere.A．Must;canB．May;canC．Need;mustD．Must;must4．----____youlikesomemoretea,sir

----No,thanks.A．WouldB．MayC．MustD．Shall5．----MayIgonow

----No,you____.You____stayhere.A．needn't;hastoB．mustn't;havetoC．can't;must

D．needn't;must6．--MustIwriteallthewordsdownnow

--No,you____.A．mustn'tB．can'tC．won'tD．needn't7．----MayIgooutandplaybasketballnow?

----No,you____finishyourhomeworkfirst.A．mustB．canC．mayD．need8．You____worryaboutyourson.Hewillgetwellsoon.A．needn'tB．can'tC．mustn't9．----____Icomein,MrGreen

----Yes,comein,please.A．MustB．MayC．WillD．Need10．Heisn'tintheschool.Ithinkhe____beill.A．canB．shallC．must11．“MustIcomeherebeforeeighto'clock”

“No,you____.”

A．can'tB．couldn'tC．mustn'tD．needn't12．Ihaven'tbroughtmydictionarywithme.____Iuseyours?

A．MustB．ShallC．MayD．Need13．----Youcan'tswim,canyou

----____.A．Yes,Ican'tB．No,Ican'tC．Yes,youcanD．No,Ican14．Hecanhardlyseeanything,____A．can'theB．couldheC．canheD．couldn'the15．____tohaveyourlunchwithmethisafternoon?A．WouldyoulikeB．IfyoulikeC．DidyoulikeD．Areyoulike16．----Willyoucometoseethefilmwithme----____.A．No,Idon'tB．sorry,Ican'tC．Yes,IamD．Yes,Iwasn't17．--I___keepthebookalittlelonger

---Yes,youcan.

A．MustB．NeedC．CanD．Should18．--__IwatchTVthisevening,Mum--Yes,you____.A．May;mayB．must;canC．Must;mayD．Need;need19．Mikemustworkharderathislessons,____A．needn'theB．mustn'theC．doesn'theD．isn'the20．----MayIgonow----No,you____,You____stayhere.A．needn't;heretoB．needn'tmustC．mustn't;havetoD．needn't;hasdo21．Tom____itifhedoesn'twantto.A．doesn'tneedtoB．neednottodoC．needsnottodoD．neednotdo22．Putonmoreclothes.You____befeelingcoldwithonlyashirton.A．canB．couldC．wouldD．must23．----MayIkeepthebookfortwoweeks----No,you____.A．can'tB．maynotC．mustn'tD．mightnot24．____takethemanupstairs?A．HadIbetternotB．HadInotbetterC．Hadn'tIbettertoD．DidIhavebetternot25．----MustIreturnthebookthismorning?----No,you____.Butyou____returnitbeforesupper.A．needn't,mustB．mustn't,canC．mustn'tmayD．can't.need26．----____Igetupatfiveo'clocktomorrowmorning?

----No,you____.A．Must,can't

B．Can't,canC．Must,needn'tD．Must,shouldn't27．It'squiteearly.We____worryaboutthetime.A．mustn'tB．maynotC．needn'tD．can't28．----MayIgoswimmingnow----No,you____.A．mustn'tB．maynotC．couldn'tD．needn't29．Thetraffic____stopwhenthelightsarered.A．mustB．mustn'tC．mayD．can't30．You____neverplayinthestreet.It'snotsafe.A．canB．mayC．mustD．need

參考答案1．B．can't在此表示“不可能”。maynot表示“不可以”，mustn't表示“不準(zhǔn)”，needn't表示“不必”。2．B．此題考查hadbetter的用法。hadbetter后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示“最好（做）……”，hadbetter的否定形式是“hadbetternot+動(dòng)詞原形”。takeoff作“脫下（衣物）”講。3．B．may和can在疑問(wèn)句和陳述句中都可表示“許可”。4．A．Wouldyoulike表示委婉的邀請(qǐng)或征詢意見。B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的助動(dòng)詞不能與like搭配。5．C．A項(xiàng)的兩個(gè)各選內(nèi)容卻不對(duì)。B項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤是第一句雖然可用mustn't，但第二空不能用haveto（表客觀需要）。6．D．7．A．B方先說(shuō)“不行（No），后面就是“命令式的言辭，（must），而不是說(shuō)“可以（may）”做什么了。8．A．后一句說(shuō)“他很快就康復(fù)了”，還可推測(cè)出前一句應(yīng)是“不必著急?！?．B．在一般詞句中用May表示“請(qǐng)求”。10．C．must是此處表示猜測(cè)，意為“一定是……”。11．D．must的古定回答用needn't。12．C13．B．在用Yes/No的答語(yǔ)中，前后的肯、否定形式必須一致。14．C

15．A

16．B

17．C18．A．may開頭的問(wèn)句的肯定答語(yǔ)仍用may.19．A．主句中的must表“必須”，故附加部分用needn't。20．C21．D．注意need做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可用于疑問(wèn)和否定句，其構(gòu)成分別為Needsb.（do）…和sb.needn't(do)…need無(wú)人稱變化。做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí)，構(gòu)成Do(Does)sb.needto(do)…和sb.don't(doesn't)needto(do)…22．D．“must+be+動(dòng)詞-ing形式”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式，意為“現(xiàn)在一定（正在）……”。23．C．24．A．hadbetter的疑問(wèn)句是把had放到主語(yǔ)之前，否定句是在better后加not。25．A．needn't（不必）與must（必須）相對(duì)應(yīng)。26．C．道理同上題。27．C．根據(jù)前一句提示可知。28．A

29．A

30．C

復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試(三)1.--Let’sgotoTaishan

A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t2.–IthinkMissGaomustbeinthelibrary.Shesaidshewouldgothere.

--No,she______bethere.Ihavejustbeenthere.

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.wouldn’t3.You______playwithfire,Tom.It’sverydangerous.

A.needn’t

B.maynot

C.mustn’t

D.wouldn’t4.Asweknow,fish______dieoutofwater.

A.may

B.isgoingto

C.can

D.will5.–Canyouanswermyquestion,Lily–Yes,I______.

A.

may

B.need

C.must

D.can6.–Excuseme,______youtellmethewaytothenearestbusstation?

--Sorry,Ican’t.I’mastrangerhere.

A.

can

B.need

C.must

D.may7.--______Ihavetoshowtheschoolreporttomyparents,MissKing?

--Yes,youdo.

A.Must

B.Do

C.Can

D.May8.Whenautumncomes,sometreeleaves______red.

A.sound

B.turn

C.smell

D.taste9.--______weswiminthatriver–No,you______.It’sdangeroustoswimthere.

A.Must,can’t

B.Can,maynot

C.Shall,don’t

D.May,mustn’t10.Aftersuchalongjourney,thechildren______beverytirednow.

A.can

B.must

C.haveto

D.need11.You’vemadethesamemistakesagain.You______bemorecarefulnexttime.

A.can

B.may

C.hadto

D.should12.--______Ifillinthecheck-informrightnow,sir?

--No,youneedn’t.Youcancompleteitthisafternoon.

A.May

B.Can

C.Would

D.Must13.–MustIfinishreadingthebooktoday?

--No.You______ifyouhavesomethingelsetodo.

A.mustn’t

B.couldn’t

C.can’t

D.don’thaveto14.Youlooktirednow.You______stayathomeandhavearest.

A.hadto

B.hadbetter

C.wouldliketo

D.wouldrather15.–CouldIlookatyourpictures–Yes,ofcourseyou______.

A.could

B.can

C.will

D.might16.Lookatthosebigblackclouds.It______rain.Let’shurry.

A.must

B.will

C.would

D.isgoingto17.–Mum,mayIwatchTVnow?

--Sure,butyou______helpmewithmyhouseworkfirst.

A.can

B.may

C.must

D.could18.–Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithmethisafternoon?

--I’dloveto.ButI’mafraidI______.Ihavetoomuchworktodo.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.maynot19.--______youliketogoshoppingwithme–Yes,I______.

A.Would,would

B.Will,willlike

C.Would,wouldlove

D.Would,wouldloveto20.–Iwastoldtobeherebeforeseven.(2005江蘇徐州)

--Oh,you______.I’msorryfornottellingyouthatwehavechangedtheplan.

A.must

B.can’t

C.may

D.needn’t

II.選用may,must,can,can’t,should填空：(10%)1.“______yourbrotherspeakEnglishverywell,too”No,he______.”2.“______youplaytennis”“Yes,I______.”3.Theboxisveryheavy.Tom______moveit.4.“Whataboutseeinganewfilmthisevening”

“I’mafraidI______.I______finishmyEnglishexercisesthisevening.”5.Thisfishwon’tkeepfresh,we______eatitnow.6.You______doit,so______I.7.You______startnow,oryou’llbelate.8.Excuseme,sir.______Iaskyouaquestion,please?9.I’mnotsureaboutthenews.It______or______notbetrue.10.Lilyisn’there.She______havegonetotheschoollibrary,orshe______havegonetothemeetingroom,orshe______havegonehome.Whoknows?

III.用mustn’t,needn’t填空：(10%)1.You______writetomeifyoudon’thavethetime.2.You______hurry.I’msureyouwon’tbelate.3.You______forgettowritetomewhenyouarrivethere.4.Jane,you______playwiththeknife.It’sverydangerous.5.–MustIgetthereontimetoday–No,you______.6.Timeisflying.We______wasteourtime.7.You______beafraidofthedifficulty.We’llgiveyouahelpinghand.8.–“MustIhandinthemathsexercisestomorrow”

--No,you______.Youmayhanditinthedayaftertomorrow.9.Tom,you______readinthesun.It’snotgoodforyoureyes.10.You______worrysomuch.I’msurehe’llbewellsoon.

IV.用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空（10%）1.Nobody____livewithoutairandwater．2.--_____hespeakChinese?

--Yes，alittle．3.Thebook_____bereturnedbeforeSaturday．4.--_____Icomein?

--Yes，please．5.You____giveupsmokingatonce．It'sbadforyourhealth．6.Excuseme，____Iaskyouaquestion?7.____youtellmewherethestationis?8.Thetrainwillleaveathalfpastsix，soI____gettherefifteenminutesearlier．9.Youdon't____worryabouther．Sheismuchbetternow．10.Ifyouwanttopasstheexam，you____workharder.

V.用can或beableto填空。(5%)1.Noone______dothework.2.I______not______gotoworkforthreedays.3.Mylittlebrother______swimwellwhenhewasonlysix.4.I