2022-2023學(xué)年北京市八十中學(xué)中考三模英語試題（含解析）

2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1．答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、It’sreportedthatPresidentXiJinpingarrivedMoscowMarch22ndtopayathree-dayvisittoRussia.A．a(chǎn)t;in B．in;on C．in;in D．a(chǎn)t;on2、Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.Ifweaskquestionsanddon’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes,wewillmakerapidprogressandbeagoodlearner.A．darenot B．dareto C．didn’tdare3、--Thankyouforsharingyourroomwithme--_______.That'swhatfriendsarefor.A．Don'tmentionit. B．Itdoesn'tmatter.C．Forgetit. D．That’sright.4、---TheaccidentwhichhappenedonMarch10,2019teachesustocareforourselvesandthepeoplearoundus.---Soitdoes.,lifeisthemostimportanttoeveryone.A．Firstofall B．Aboveall C．Afterall D．Inall5、—Couldyoutellme?Imustfindhim.—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Buthewasherejustnow.A．whereTomwas B．whereTomisC．wherecanIfindTom D．wherehasTomgone6、Susan_______herfriend’sinvitation,forshehasanimportantmeetingtotakepartin.A．cutdown B．pulleddown C．turneddown D．wrotedown7、EveryoneinmyclassexceptLiuFeiandLinYang______toSanyamorethanonce.Wealllikethebeautifulbeachesthere.A．havebeen B．havegone C．hasbeen D．hasgone8、-MustIstayherewithyou?-No,you_____.Youmaygohomenow,butyou_____gotothenet-bar.A．mustn't,needn't B．needn’t,mustn’tC．must,need D．need,must9、Itisrainingoutside,and________,wecan’tgotothebeach.A．a(chǎn)saresultB．a(chǎn)ttimesC．InfactD．intheend10、Yourideasoundsgreat.Let’s_____.A．tryonitB．tryitonC．tryoutitD．tryitoutⅡ.完形填空11、第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Indiaisacountryrichintraditionandculture.IfyouareplanningtotraveltoIndia,itwouldbehelpfultoknowthefollowing1.Youshouldnotholdhandswith,kissorhuganyoneinpublic,2yourlovedones.Asaconservative(保守的)country,Indiadoesnot3publicdisplaysofaffection(表露喜愛)suchashuggingandkissing.4Indianpeople’seyesarebigandconsideredthemostbeautifulinAsia,itisnotpropertolookstraightintoaperson’seyeswhiletalking.Indianpeoplemake5eyecommunicationthanWesternpeopledo.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatIndianpeoplearenothonest.Itisjustpartoftheirculture.Anothercustomthatyoushould6isthatmenshouldn’ttouchIndianwomen.Infact,onlytheirsonscantouch7inpublic.Whenitcomestootherpeople,however,afriendlyknock8thebackbetweenpeopleofthesamegender(性別)isallowed.However,whateveryoudo,stayawayfromthe9.AccordingtoIndianculture,theheadisthemostimportantpartofthehumanbody,andnoonecantouchit.SoifyoutouchanIndianperson’sheadbyaccident,say10assoonaspossibletopreventanytrouble.1．A．customs B．signs C．stories D．places2．A．just B．even C．only D．maybe3．A．care B．refuse C．doubt D．welcome4．A．Although B．If C．Because D．Unless5．A．more B．less C．easier D．harder6．A．comeupwith B．payattentionto C．takepridein D．lookforwardto7．A．him B．her C．you D．them8．A．by B．with C．on D．into9．A．eyes B．back C．hands D．head10．A．sorry B．hello C．thanks D．goodbyeⅢ.語法填空12、SarahandJanetaremiddleschoolstudents.Theyhavebeenfriends1．theystartedschool.Theydomanythingstogether,suchasstudying,watchingTV,surfingtheInternet,playingsports,listening2．musicandsoon.Theyusuallyhelpeachother.WhenSarahwasinthe3．(three)grade,somestudentsmadefunofherbecauseshewasshy.Janettoldtheotherstudents4．(stop)makingfunofSarahandshehelpedSarahovercomehershyness.Inthefifthgrade,Janethad5．(difficulty)inmath.Shestudiedhard,butshestillcouldn’tknowwhattheteacher6．(teach)clearly.SarahhelpedJanetandexplainedeveryexercisetoher.Aftersixmonths,Janetdidmuch7．(well)thanbeforeandevengotanAinthemathexam.WhenJanetgotthetestpaper,wecanimagine8．happytheywere!Everyone9．(need)agoodfriendinlife.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesunshine.Pleaserememberpeoplewantfriends10．a(chǎn)rekindandhelpful.Soifwewantagoodfriend,let’sbeagoodfriendfirst.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、From:___________Sent:Wed.,Oct.19To:____________Subject:Hello!Hi,Liam!Soyou'remynewpenfriend.Letmetellyouabitaboutmyself.I'm14yearsoldandIliveinCalgary,Canada.Ihavetwoolderbrothers,BrianandSam.I'mtheonlygirl.IlovesportsandI'malwayslookingforexcitingnewhobbiestotry.Ilikeplayingbaseballinwinter.It'sfunbeatingtheboys!Butsummerismyfavouritetimeoftheyear.Iloveskateboardingandrockclimbinginsummer.Skateboarding'sgreatbecauseit'ssofunandeasytolearn!Ioftenskateboardafterschool.TherearemanyplacesintheparkwhereIcandostunts.I'mgoodatstuntslikejumpingandturningtheskateboard!Rockclimbingisalsoreallyfun.Iusuallyclimbwithmydadonweekends.Wecan'tdoitonrealmountainsveryoftenbecauseweliveinthecity.Wedoindoorrockclimbinginsteadbutit'snotaschallenging.Sothat'sme!Howaboutyou?Pleasewritebacksoon!Byefornow!Anne1．Whowrotethisemail?A．Liam.B．Brian.C．Sam.D．Anne.2．Whatisthewriterlike?A．Active.B．Shy.C．Lazy.D．Kind.3．ThewritersentthisemailinordertoA．describesomeexcitingsportsB．lookforasuitablepenfriendC．makeaself-introductionD．showothershis/herhobbiesB14、Haveyouevertriedmakingmusicwithglassesorbottlesfilledwithwater?Ibetyourfavoritebandhasn’t.Experimentwithyourownspecialsoundsbyturningglassesofwaterintoinstruments,makesomecoolmusicandfindouthowitworks.Whatyou’llneed:Fiveormoredrinkingglassesorglassbottles.Water.Woodensticksuchasapencil.Ifpossible,you’dbetterdoitinasmallbutemptyroomwithalongtablein.Instructions:Linetheglassesupnexttoeachotherandfillthemwithdifferentamountsofwater.Thefirstshouldhavejustalittlewaterwhilethelastshouldbealmostfull,andtheonesinbetweenshouldhaveslightlymorethanthefirst.Hittheglasswiththeleastamountofwaterandwatchthesound,thenhittheglasswiththemostwater,whichmakesthehighersound?Hittheotherglassesandseewhatnoisetheymake.Seeifyoucangetatunegoingbyhittingtheglassesinacertainorder.What’shappening?Eachoftheglasseswillhaveadifferenttonewhenyouhitwiththepencil.Theglasswiththemostwaterwillhavethelowesttonewhiletheglasswiththeleastwaterwillhavethehighest.Smallvibrations(震動(dòng))aremadewhenyouhittheglass,andthiscreatessoundwaveswhichtravelthroughthewater.Morewatermeansslowervibrationsandadeepertone.1．What’sneededintheexperimentaccordingtothepassage?A．Fivebottlesofwater.B．SevendrinkingglassesC．Abigandemptyroom.D．Apencilandawoodenstick.2．Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeoftheexperimentistoget__________.A．a(chǎn)tone.B．a(chǎn)tune.C．somevibrations.D．somewater3．Whichglasscanhavethelowesttonewhenyouhititintheexperiment?A．Theonewithnowater.B．Theonewiththemostwater.C．Theonewiththeleastwater.D．Theonewithhalfofthewater.4．Whereisthepassagethemostlikelytocomefrom?A．ATravellingGuideB．AChildNovelC．AFashionMagazineD．AMusicTextbook.C15、FashionDressShop

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根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．Theblackdressismadeof_________.A．cotton B．silk C．wool D．nylon2．Howmuchshouldyoupayforthemifyoubuyareddressandablackone?A．￥296 B．￥376 C．￥316 D．￥4363．Mrs.Greenisverytallandveryfat,shemaybuya_________dress.A．red B．yellow C．purple D．checked4．Youmayorderadressonthe_____________.A．phone B．InternetC．fax D．AandB5．Ofallthedresses,redcottondressesarethe____________.A．mostexpensive B．cheapestC．biggest D．smallestD16、Youmayneverbeinanemergencysituation(緊急狀況).Butifithappens,youshouldknowhowtogethelp.ThetelephonebookintheUnitedStateshasemergencynumbersontheinsidefrontcover.LookatthefollowingtablefromtheBostontelephonebook.Noticethatthenumbersforthepoliceandthefiredepartmentarethesame.Anditisaneasynumbertoremember.Ifyouaretoounhappyorexcitedtorememberanynumbersatall,youcansimplydial“0”foranoperator(接線員)inanyemergency.1．IfyouseeafireinCambridge,youshoulddial_________.A．023-1500 B．846-1212 C．645-1212 D．876-58002．IfyouliveinBostonandyouneedadoctor,youshoulddial________.A．911 B．482-5252 C．025-4774 D．223-69783．Ifyouseeaboatsinking,youshoulddial_________.A．645-1212 B．023-1500 C．876-5800 D．223-69784．Ifyouhavetogettothehospitalquickly,youshouldcall_________.A．thedoctor B．a(chǎn)nambulance(救護(hù)車) C．thepolice D．thefiredepartment5．Ifyoudial“o”,________willansweryourcall.A．thepolice B．thedoctor C．theoperator D．thefiredepartmentE17、Canada4:00a.m.to8:00a.m.Canadaisabigcountrywithsixtimezones.Inthewest,itisfoura.m.,andeveryoneisasleep,butinHalifaxontheeastcoastitiseighto'clockandpeoplearehavingbreakfast.ItisacoldFridaymorninginNovember,andthetemperatureistendegreesbelowzeroCentigrade(度).Argentina9:00a.m.InBuenosAires,thecapitalofArgentina,itisninea.m.onawarmsummermorning,andpeoplearestartingworkorschool.NovemberisasummermonthinArgentinabecauseitisinthesouthernhemisphere(半球).Scotland12:00noonScotlandispartoftheUnitedKingdom.ThecapitalofScotlandisEdinburgh,andthecapitaloftheUKisLondon.Itistwelvenoon,ormidday,inEdinburgh.Childrenarehavinglessons,buttheyarelookingforwardtotheweekendbecausethereisnoschoolonSaturdayandSunday.Egypt2:00p.m.FridayisalreadytheweekendinEgypt.FridayisaspecialdayforMuslims,soschools,officesandshopsareclosedinallArabcountries.Sonow,attwop.m.,mostpeopleinEgyptarehavinglunchwiththeirfamilies.Japan9:00p.m.JapanissevenhoursaheadofEgypt,soitisalreadyFridayeveningthere.Theweekendisbeginning.Mostpeopleareoutwithfriendsorwatchingtelevisionorplayingcomputergames.NewZealand12:00midnightItislateonFridaynight,somostpeopleareasleep.NowSaturdaymorningisarriving.ItismorninginCanadatoo,butthatisFridaymorning!1．IneasternCanada,thetimeis______thanthatinwesternCanada.A．fourandahalfhourslaterB．fourhoursearlierC．threehoursearlier2．WhileCanadianchildreninHalifaxarehavingbreakfast,Argentineanchildrenare______.A．sleepingB．goinghomeC．havingclasses3．It’smiddayinthecapitalof______whenit’s9:00hecapitalofArgentina.A．JapanB．ScotlandC．NewZealand4．Nowit’s2:00p.m.andyouareinEgypt.It’s______foryoutocallafriendinNewZealand.A．impoliteB．politeC．normal5．Ifit’s11:15p.m.inJapan,it’s______inNewZealand.A．2:15a.m.B．2:15p.m.C．1:15p.m.F18、Passage1Lisa’sGymKeepfit!Loseweight!Playbasketball,doyoga(瑜伽),danceandmeetmanynewfriends!Price:￥40/hourOpentime:SaturdaysandSundaysTel:53730AConcertDoyoulikeclassicalmusic?CometotheconcertonFridayevening.Theconcertwillbeginat6:30intheChildren’sPalace.Ticketprice:Adults:￥120Children(under15):￥60StarWarsUSAwonderfulmovieatHuachenCinema.Ticketprice:￥80Time:6:00pm——8:00pmDates:July24toJuly27SummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketoworklate?Doyouliketoworkforarestaurant?Thencomeandworkforusasawaiter.PleasecallJennyat8124697formoreinformation.1．Youcan______atLisa’sGym.A．watchamovie B．findajob C．listentoaconcert D．playbasketball2．Mr.andMrs.Smithandtheir14-year-oldsonwanttogototheconcert,theyhavetopay__forthetickets.A．￥120 B．￥180 C．￥300 D．￥2403．StarWarsisthenameof______.A．a(chǎn)cinema B．a(chǎn)movie C．a(chǎn)club D．a(chǎn)gym4．Lindawantstofindajobduringhersummerholiday,shecan______formoreinformation.A．call8124697 B．callLisa C．call53730 D．gototheChildren’sPalace5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Lisa’sGymisopeneveryday.B．Youhavetoworklateasawaiterintherestaurant.C．Youandyourfriendshouldpay80yuanforthemovie.D．Themoviewillbeonforaweek.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá)（15分）近年來，地震頻繁發(fā)生，給人們?cè)斐闪司薮蟮臑?zāi)難和損失。那么，地震發(fā)生時(shí)怎樣保護(hù)自己？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示，寫出一篇短文，開頭已經(jīng)給出：1、如果在平房里，要迅速鉆到床下、桌下，不要移動(dòng)，等到地震停止再走出室外或等待救援。2、如果住在樓房中，不要試圖跑出樓外。最安全、最有效的辦法是，躲到最小的房間，如廁所、廚房等。也可以躲在桌、柜等家具下面以及房間內(nèi)