2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-復(fù)旦大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)22

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-復(fù)旦大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Herremarkablesuccessasarockstarispartlyduetoherabilityto（）themedia.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.mandate

B.meditate

C.manifest

D.manipulate

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。mandate“授權(quán)，托管”；meditate“考慮，計(jì)劃，企圖”；manifest“證明，表示”；manipulate“操作，巧妙處理”。句意：她作為一個(gè)搖滾明星取得的杰出成就在于她有能力巧妙處理媒體。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.單選題

Thesmallbuildingwasmarkedwithamodestbrass（

）

,statingthenameandthebusinessoftheoccupiers.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.plaque

B.plateau

C.plague

D.plaster

【答案】A

【解析】考查形近名詞辨析。plaque“匾額”；plateau“高原”；plague“瘟疫”；plaster“石膏”。句意：這座小小的建筑有一塊黃銅匾額，上面寫著主人的名字還有營(yíng)業(yè)內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.單選題

WhenIbentdowntotiemyshoelace,theseatofmytrousers（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.split

B.cracked

C.broke

D.holed

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。split“撕裂，使破裂”；cracked“使爆裂，使破裂”；broke“打破，違犯，折斷”；holed“鑿洞”。句意：當(dāng)我彎腰去系鞋帶時(shí)我的褲子崩裂了。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.單選題

Shewasunimpressedbytheactor,describinghimas“avainmanand（

）dull”.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.intensively

B.intensely

C.downright

D.actual

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞性詞義辨析。題干中的dull為形容詞，所以應(yīng)該用副詞修飾。排除選項(xiàng)C和D：downright“直率的，真實(shí)的”；actual“真實(shí)的”。intensively“強(qiáng)烈地，集中地”；intensely“強(qiáng)烈地，熱情地，緊張地”，常用來形容某種性質(zhì)或者感情到達(dá)的程度很高。intensively包含intensely的意思，但是更強(qiáng)調(diào)“精細(xì)地；集中地”。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.單選題

Wheneveracamerawaspointedather,Marilynwouldinstantly（）herselfintoaradiantstar.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.transport

B.transfer

C.transform

D.transgress

【答案】C

【解析】考查形似動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。transport“運(yùn)輸”；transfer“使轉(zhuǎn)移”；transform“改變，使轉(zhuǎn)換”；transgress“違法，侵犯”。句意：無論何時(shí)只要攝影機(jī)對(duì)著她，Marilyn會(huì)立刻變成璀璨的明星。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

6.單選題

Theworkerschoseto（

）theirdissatisfactioninaseriesofstrikes.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.deliver

B.offer

C.manifest

D.indicate

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。deliver“交付；發(fā)表”；offer“提供；出價(jià)”；manifest“證明，表明”；indicate”預(yù)示，象征”。句意：工人們選擇用罷工來表明他們的不滿。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

7.單選題

IthinkI’dliketostayhomethisevening（

）goingoutasitisrainingtooheavily.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.betterthan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.soonerthan

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組詞義辨析。betterthan“超過，多于，好于”；otherthan“除了，不同于”；ratherthan“而不是；寧可……也不愿”；soonerthan“早于”。句意：我今晚想待在家里，而不是出去，因?yàn)橥饷嫦麓笥?。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

8.單選題

Itmakesherveryangrywhenhesaysthatmenareintrinsically（）towomen.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.meticulous

B.applicable

C.superior

D.inferior

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。meticulous“一絲不茍的，小心翼翼的”；applicable“可適用的，可應(yīng)用的”；superior“優(yōu)越，優(yōu)秀”；inferior“差的；自卑的”。句意：當(dāng)聽到他說男人在本質(zhì)上優(yōu)于女人這個(gè)說法時(shí)，她很生氣。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

9.單選題

Astheyenteredthevillageshop,theoldladybehindthecounter________atthemkindly.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.beamed

B.glared

C.grimaced

D.peeped

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。beamatsb.“對(duì)某人微笑”；glareatsb.“盯著某人；怒視某人”；grimace“扮鬼臉”；peepat“偷窺”。句意：當(dāng)他們走進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村小店時(shí)，柜臺(tái)后面的老婦人朝他們友好地微笑。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

10.單選題

Ispentmostofmymoneyinthefirstweekand（）hadverylittletoeatduringthelastfewdaysoftheholiday.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.afterall

B.consequently

C.otherwise

D.anyhow

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。afterall“畢竟”；consequently“因此，結(jié)果”；otherwise“否則，不然”；anyhow“無論如何，總之”。句意：我第一周就花掉了大部分的錢，因此在假期的最后幾天只能吃一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)東西。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

11.填空題

Hereisagreatironyof21st-centuryglobalpublichealth:Whilemanyhundredsofmillionsofpeoplelackadequatefoodasaresultofeconomicinequities,politicalcorruption,orwarfare,manyhundredsofmillions（1）areoverweighttothepointofincreasedriskfordiet-relatedchronicdiseases.Obesityisaworldwidephenomenon,affectingchildrenaswellasadultsandforcingallbutthepoorestcountriestodivertscarceresources（2）fromfoodsecuritytotakecareofpeoplewithpreventableheartdiseaseanddiabetes.

Toreversetheobesityepidemic,wemustaddressfundamentalcauses.Overweightcomesfromconsumingmorefoodenergythan（3）expendedinactivity.Thecauseofthisimbalancealsoisironic:improvedprosperity.Peopleuseextraincometoeatmoreandbelessactive.Marketeconomiesencouragethis.Theyturnpeoplewithexpendableincomeintoconsumersofaggressivelymarketedfoodsthatarehighinenergybutlowin（4）value,andofcars,televisionsets,andcomputersthatpromotesedentarybehavior.Gainingweightisgoodforbusiness.Foodisparticularlybigbusinessbecauseeveryoneeats.

Moreover,foodissooverproducedthatmanycountries,especiallytherichones,havefar

morethantheyneed（5）irony.IntheUnitedStates,totakeanextremeexample,most

adultsofallages,incomes,educationallevels,andcensuscategories—areoverweight.TheU.S.foodsupplyprovides3800kilocaloriesperpersonperday,nearlytwiceasmuchasrequiredbymanyadults.Overabundantfoodforcescompaniestocompete（6）salesthroughadvertising,healthclaims,newproducts,largerportions,andcampaigns（7）towardchildren.Foodmarketingpromotesweightgain.Indeed,itisdifficulttothink（8）anymajorindustrythatmightbenefitifpeopleatelessfood;certainly（9）theagriculture,foodproduct,grocery,restaurant,diet,ordrugindustries.Allflourishwhenpeopleeatmore,andallemployamidesoflobbyiststodiscouragegovernmentsfromdoinganythingtoinhibit（10）.

A.splendid

B.elegant

C.snobbish

D.prudent

A.hehadagoodopinionoftheStClairfamily

B.hegrantedtheStClairfamilysomecredits

C.heowedsomemoneytotheStClairfamily

D.hewasmorerespectablethansomemembersoftheSt.Clairfamily

A.marryingformoney

B.robbingone'swife

C.makingfortunes

D.sellingtheteethofdeadsoldiers

A.brag

B.possess

C.arrange

D.pluck

A.detached

B.positive

C.cynical

D.liberal

【答案】1.more

2.away

3.is

4.nutritional

5.another

6.for

7.directed

8.of

9.not

10.overeating

【解析】1.考查前后邏輯?？崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵寒?dāng)成千上萬的人由于經(jīng)濟(jì)不平衡、政治腐敗和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)而餓肚子時(shí)，還有成千上萬的人超重。前后進(jìn)行對(duì)比，說明超重的人更多，所以more符合題意。

2.考查固定搭配。divertaway“轉(zhuǎn)移”?？崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵悍逝质且粋€(gè)世界性的普遍現(xiàn)象，它對(duì)大人孩子都有影響，它迫使除了最貧窮的國(guó)家外的所有國(guó)家把稀有資源從食品安全上轉(zhuǎn)移到了照顧患有可預(yù)防的心臟病和糖尿病的人們。

3.考查動(dòng)詞的用法。空格處所在句子的句意是：超重源于攝入的食物能量超過了被消耗的能量。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，為了避免重復(fù)，than后面省略了energythat，完整的句子應(yīng)該是energythatisexpended。

4.考查前后邏輯。空格處所在句子的句意是：他們把具有消費(fèi)水平的人變?yōu)榀偪褓?gòu)買食物的消費(fèi)者，這些食物通常能量很高，營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值很低。nutritional符合題意。

5.考查前后邏輯。空格處所在句子的句意是：此外，食物被過量生產(chǎn)，尤其是發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家擁有的食物遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過他們所需要的食物--這又是一件具有諷刺意義的事。前面已經(jīng)提到過一件諷刺的事thecauseofthisimbalancealsoisironic:improvedprosperity，因此another符合題意。

6.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)?？崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟鉃椋哼^量的食物使各大公司為銷售而進(jìn)行競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。competefor“為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。

7.考查后置定語(yǔ)?？崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵焊鞔蠊緸榱烁?jìng)爭(zhēng)，采用的手段有：廣告，健康宣言，推出新產(chǎn)品，加量包裝，還有直接針對(duì)孩子的活動(dòng)。空格處所在的單詞顯然是用來修飾campaigns這個(gè)單詞的，應(yīng)該填一個(gè)過去分詞來作后置定語(yǔ)，directtoward表示針對(duì)……。

8.考查固定搭配。thinkof“想出”。

9.考查前后邏輯。空格處所在句子的句意是：農(nóng)業(yè)、食品、雜貨店、飯店、減肥業(yè)或制藥業(yè)都不會(huì)獲益。所以此處是一個(gè)否定的意思，not符合題意。

10.考查動(dòng)詞的用法?？崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵喝藗兂缘枚鄷r(shí)，所有行業(yè)都會(huì)發(fā)展繁榮，所有行業(yè)都花錢請(qǐng)游說者去勸政府不要采取任何措施禁止過度飲食（overeat）。Inhibitdoingsth.“禁止做某事”。

12.單選題

Hebuiltahutonapieceofroughlandheararockfall.Inthewetseasontherewasaplentifulstream,andovertheyearsheencouragedthedryforesttosurroundhimwithathickscreen.Thegreeneritbecametheeasieritwastoforgettheoutside.IntimeMelio(notwithoutsometerriblemistakes)learnthowtoliveinspiteofthedifficultiesuponthatmountainshelf.

HisonlyneighborswereafamilygroupofParakanaIndianswho,forreasonsknownonlytothemselves,tookalikingtoMelio.TheirChiefneverlookedcloselyatMelioandsaidtohimselfthatthiswhitemanwasasmadasasnakewhichchewsoffitsowntail.TheparakanastaughtMeliotocatchfishwiththehelpofawildplantwhichmadethemsenselessinthestream.Itgaveoffapowerfuldrugwhenshakenviolentlythroughthewater.Theyshoredhimbowtohuntbylayingtrapsanddigging.IntimeMelio’spieceoflandbecamearegularfarm.Hebadwildbirds,fatlong-leggedonesandthinnearlyfeatherlesschickens,andhiscormandsailedfishwasenoughtokeephimstockedupthoughthewetseason.

TheParakanaswerealwaysaroundhim.He’dneveradmititbuthecouldfeelthatthetreeswerelikethebarsofaprison:theywerewatchinghim.ItwasasifhewastherebycourtesyoftheChief.Whentheycametohim,theIndiansneverenteredhishouse,withitssteeplyslopingroofofdriedgrassandleaves.Theyhadadelicatewayofbehaving.Theyshowedthemselvesbystandingintheshadeofthetreesattheclearing’sedge.Hewasexpectedtocrossthechickenstriptowardsthem.Thentheyhadacuriousbutchiminghabitoftakingapacehackfromhim,justoneoddstepbackwardsintotheirgreencorridors.Melionevercouldpersuadethemtocomeanycloser.

ThegroupguessedatMelio’shatredforhiscivilizedbrothersinthetownsfaraway-TheyknewMeliowouldneverinviteanymorewhitemenuphere.ThispleasedtheParakanas.Itmeantthattraderslookingforrubberandjewelswouldneverreachthem.TheirMeliowouldseetothat.Theyweresafewiththismanandhishatred.

1.ItisknownfromthepassagethatMeliowantedtheforestaroundhimtobecomethickbecausethedenseleaves________.

2.TheChief'scomparisonofMeliotoasnakeisintendedtoshowthat_________.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

4.ToMelio,theParakanaIndiansseemed_________.

5.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatplacedescribedbytheauthorwas___.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.remindedhimofhishouseinthetownfaraway.

B.preventedtheParakanasfromwatchinghim

C.helpedhimtoforgettheworldhehated

D.protectedhimfrombeingintrudedbythewhitemeninthetown

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.hedidnottrustMelio

B.itwasunwisetogotooclosetoMelio

C.hebelievedMeliohatedtheParakanas

D.hethoughtMeliowasoutofhismind

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Meliostayedonhisfarmforanumberofyears.

B.Meliofeltlikeaprisonerbecausehecouldn’tescapebeingwatched.

C.Meliokepthimselfalive,duringtherainyseasonbyeatingwhatbehadinstore.

D.TheParakanasthoughtMeliolivedtherebecausehewaslookingforrubberandjewels.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.oddbuthateful

B.strangebutattractive

C.unhealthybutfriendly

D.cowardlybutsociable

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.farremovedfromcivilization

B.impossibletocultivate

C.thehomeofMelio’sIndianrelatives

D.wetalltheyearround

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:文章第一段Thegreeneritbecametheeasieritwastoforgettheoutside，樹木越多，越容易忘記外面的世界。所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第2題:文章第二段第二句theirChiefneverlookedcloselyatMelioandsaidtohimselfthatthiswhitemanwasasmadasasnakewhichchewsoffitsowntail，酋長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為Melio非常瘋狂。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第3題:文章最后一段提到Melio絕對(duì)不會(huì)帶其他白人進(jìn)來，所以他們不需要擔(dān)心有人為了橡膠和珠寶而來，選項(xiàng)D與之不符，所以符合題意。

第4題:文章提到whentheycametohim,theIndiansneverenteredhishousewithitissteeplyslopingroofofdriedgrassandleaves…striptowardsthem,可以推斷出他們很奇怪，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第5題:文章描述的是一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離文明的印第安部落，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

13.單選題

Herknowledgeandexperiencewouldmakehera(n)（）assettotheteam.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.worthless

B.priceless

C.valueless

D.inexpensive

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。worthless“不值錢的，無價(jià)值的”；priceless“無價(jià)的，極貴重的”；valueless“無價(jià)值的，微不足道的”；inexpensive“便宜的”。句意：她的學(xué)識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)將成為團(tuán)隊(duì)無價(jià)的資產(chǎn)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

14.寫作題

Directions:Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic.RemembertowriteyourcompositiononANSWERSHEETII.

“MyViewsaboutAmbitionMakesaMan”

【答案】略

15.單選題

Shewasso（）theplaythatshecriedinthefinalact.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.involvedin

B.takenin

C.givenin

D.goneinto

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。involvein“參與，涉及”；takein“欺騙；接受；吸收”；givein“屈服，讓步”；gointo“進(jìn)入；研究；參與”。句意：她將自己完全投入到那個(gè)話劇中，以致于在最后一幕哭了。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

16.單選題

He（

）outragebycallingtheTVprogrammes“talkingwallpaper”.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.provoked

B.evoked

C.revoked

D.invoked

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。provoke“激起，挑釁”；evoke“引起，喚起，博得”；revoke“撤回，取消，廢除”；invoke“調(diào)用，換氣”。句意：他稱那個(gè)電視節(jié)目為“會(huì)說話的壁紙”激起了憤怒。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

17.單選題

Thetrainfromthecapitalwasderailedlastnightinthemountainarea,butfortunatelytherewereno（）,policesaid.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.catastrophes

B.cataracts

C.casualties

D.caprices

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。catastrophe“大災(zāi)難”；cataract“大瀑布，洪水”；casualty“傷亡人員”；caprice“任性，反復(fù)無常；隨想曲”。句意：昨晚，從首都出發(fā)的火車在山區(qū)脫離軌道，慶幸的是沒有人員傷亡。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

18.單選題

Shechewedeachdeliciousmouthfulasslowlyasshecould,（

）

thepleasure.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.delaying

B.prolonging

C.insisting

D.indulging

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。delay“推遲”；prolong“延長(zhǎng)”；insist“堅(jiān)持”；indulge“沉浸在”，一般與介詞in搭配。句意：她盡可能慢地咀嚼著滿嘴的美味，來延長(zhǎng)這種享受美味的愉悅感。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

19.單選題

Creamisayellowishoil-in-water（）whichformsWhenmilkisallowedtostand.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.emulsion

B.albumen

C.embrocation

D.yolk

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。emulsion“乳劑”；albumen“蛋白”；embrocation“擦劑”；yolk“蛋黃”。句意：奶油是一種淡黃色的水包油乳劑，牛奶凝固就可形成奶油。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

20.單選題

TheclashbetweenRealMadridandArsenalisbeing（）asthematchoftheseason.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.harbinger

B.allured

C.congested

D.lodged

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。harbinger“先驅(qū)，預(yù)兆”；allured“引誘；誘惑”；congested“充塞，充滿”；lodge“寄宿，臨時(shí)住宿”。句意：皇家馬德里和阿森納之間的沖突是這個(gè)賽季的前奏。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

21.單選題

Wehadn’tmetfornearly20years,butIrecognizedhim_____Isawhiminthestreet.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theminutethat

B.theminutewhen

C.atatimewhen

D.atatimethat

【答案】A

【解析】考查theminutethat句型。句意：我們將近二十年沒見過面了，但是當(dāng)我在街上遇見他的那一刻我就認(rèn)出了他。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

22.單選題

Wearetoldthatthemassmediaarethegreatestorgansforenlightenmentthattheworldhasyetseen;thatinBritain,forinstance,severalmillionpeopleseeeachissueofthecurrentaffairsprogramme,Panorama.Itistruethatneverinhumanhistoryweresomanypeoplesooftenandsomuchexposedtosomanyintimationsaboutsocieties,formsoflife,attitudesotherthanthosewhichobtainintheirownlocalsocieties.Thiskindofexposuremaywellbeapointofdepartureforacquiringcertainimportantintellectualandimaginativequalities;widthofjudgment,asenseofthevarietyofpossibleattitudes.Yetinitselfsuchexposuredoesnotbringintellectualorimaginativedevelopment.Itisnonotethanthemassesofstonewhichliearoundinaquarryandwhichmay,conceivablygotothemakingofacathedral.Themassmediacannotbuildthecathedral,andtheirwayofshowingthestonesdoesnotalwayspromptotherstobuild.Forthestonesareresentedwithinaself-containedandself-sufficientworldinwhich,itisimplied,simplytolookatthem,toobserve—fleetingly—individuallyinterestingpointsofdifferencebetweenthem,issufficientinitself.

Lifeisindeedfullofproblemsonwhichwehaveto—orfeelweshouldtryto—makedecisions,ascitizensorasprivateindividuals.Butneithertherealdifficultyofthesedecisions,northeirtrueanddisturbingchallengetoeachindividual,canoftenbecommunicatedthroughthemassmedia.Thedisinclinationtosuggestrealchoice,individualdecision,whichistobefoundinthemassmediaisnotsimplytheproductofacommercialdesire,tokeepthecustomershappy.Itiswithinthegrainofmasscommunications.TheorgansoftheEstablishment,howeverwell-intentionedtheymaybeandWhatevertheirform(theState,theChurch,voluntarysocieties,politicalparties),haveavestedinterestinensuringthatthepublicboatisnotviolentlyrocked,andwillsoaffectthosewhoworkwithinthemassmediathatthenwillbeledinsensiblytowardsformsofproductionwhich,thoughtheygothroughthemotionsofdisputeandenquirydonotbreakthroughtheskintowheresuchenquiriesmightreallyhurt,Theywilltendtomove,whenexposingproblems,wellwithintheacceptedclicheassumptions.Ofdemocraticsocietyandwilltendneitherradicallytoquestiontheseclichesnortomakeadisturbingapplicationofthemtofeaturesofcontemporarylife.Theywillstressthe“stimulation”theprogrammersgive,butthissoonbecomesanagitationofproblemsforthesakeoftheinterestofthatagitationinitself;theywilltherefore,again,assistaformofacceptanceofthestatusquo.Thereareexceptionstothistendency,buttheyareuncharacteristic.

Theresultcanbeseeninahundredradioandtelevisionprogrammersasplainlyasinthenormaltreatmentofpublicissuesinthepopularpress.Differentlevelsofbackgroundinthereadersorviewersmaybeassumed,butwhatusuallytakesplaceisasubstitutefortheprocessofarrivingatjudgment.Programmerssuchasthisarenoteworthylessforthe'stimulation'theyofferthanforthefactthatthatstimulation(repeatedatregularintervals)maybecomeasubstitutefor,andsoahindranceto,judgmentscarefullyarrivedatandtestedinthemindandonthepulses.Masscommunications,then,donotignoreintellectualmatters;theytendtocastratethem,toallowthemtositonthesideofthefireplace,sleekanduseless,afamilyplaything.

1.TheauthorholdsthattheEstablishmentshouldtryto（）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,whenmasscommunicationsdealwithintellectualmatters,theyshould（）.

3.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorusesthecomparisonwithbuildingacathedraljusttoshow（）.

4.Theword“fleetingly”inParagraph1means（）.

5.Inthepassagetheauthorcriticizesthemassmediafor（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.doagoodservicetosociety

B.altertheformofpublicinstitutions

C.maintainitspositioninsociety

D.kindlestrongemotionsinthepublic

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.lookonthemasadomesticpastime

B.regardthemasmostpressingmatters

C.thinkofthemascontroversialmatters

D.considerthemtobeofonlydomesticinterest

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.sometimespayingcloseattentiontodetailsisextremelyimportant

B.greatworksofartusuallyneedgoodandsolidfoundations

C.theancientsocietyhaddifferentbeliefs

D.worthwhileresultsdonotdependonrawmaterialsonly

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.attentively

B.transiently

C.Sentimentally

D.strictly

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.theirwideningthegapbetweenreadersorviewers

B.theirfailingtoreachanydefiniteconclusionsoverwhattheyreport

C.theirsettingtoointellectualastandard

D.theircateringforasmallnumberofaudiences

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:文章第二段提到無論這些組織的初衷有多么美好，也不管它們的形式是什么樣的，比如國(guó)家、教會(huì)、社團(tuán)、政黨等等，都只會(huì)為了平衡各方的利益而屈從于現(xiàn)狀，所以作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該努力改變公共機(jī)構(gòu)的形式，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第2題:文章第三段最后一句話Masscommunications,then,donotignoreintellectualmatters;theytendtocastratethem,toallowthemtositonthesideofthefireplace,sleekanduseless,afamilyplaything提到大眾傳媒讓知識(shí)事宜失去本來的活力，讓它們坐在壁爐旁，有序卻無用，就像一場(chǎng)家庭游戲。由此可以看出，大眾傳媒在處理知識(shí)相關(guān)的事情時(shí)，把它看作一場(chǎng)娛樂。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

第3題:從文章第一段最后三句提到通過練石場(chǎng)的大量石頭，人們可以想象出這些石頭極有可能被用來建教堂。大眾傳媒不能建大教堂，而且它們展示石頭的方式并不能提示他人去建造。作者采用對(duì)比手法的目的只是為了說明要想得到某些有價(jià)值的結(jié)果并不能只是依靠原料本身，所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第4題:attentively“聚精會(huì)神地”；transiently“短暫的”；sentimentally“多情地”；strictly“嚴(yán)格地”。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第5題:文章第二段第二三句作者批判大眾媒體不能對(duì)所報(bào)道的內(nèi)容給出絕對(duì)真實(shí)的評(píng)論，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

23.單選題

Thegovernmentistryingto（

）thepeopleintothinkingthatawarisnecessary.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.enlighten

B.involve

C.orient

D.brainwash

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。brainwash…into“把思想強(qiáng)行灌輸給……，強(qiáng)迫……相信”。句意：政府正試圖給人洗腦讓人們相信戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是必要的。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

24.單選題

Whenhewassofaroutthathecouldlookbacknotonlyonthelittlebaybutpastthestretchofrockthatwasbetweenitandtheseashore,hefloatedonthewarmsurfaceandlookedforhismother.Thereshewasalittleyellowdotunderanumbrellathatlookedlikeapieceoforange-skin.Heswambacktoshore,relievedatbeingsureshewasthere,butallatonceverylonely.

Ontheothersideofthebaywasaloosescatteringofrocks.Abovethem,someboyswerestrippingofftheirclothes.Theycamerunning,theirbodiesbaredowntotherocksJerryswamtowardsthemandkepthisdistancealittlewayoff.Theywereoffthatcoast,allofthemburnedsmoochdarkbrownandspeakingalanguagehedidnotunderstand.Tobewiththem,ofthemwasafeelingthatfilledhiswholebody.Heswamalittlecloser,theyturnedandwatchedhimwithnarrowed,attentivedarkcues.Thenonesmiledandwaved.Itwasenough.Inaminutehebadswuminandwasontherocksbesidethem,smilingwithextremenervousness.Theyshoutedcheerfulgreetingsathim,andthen,ashepreservedhisnervous,puzzledamile.Theyunderstoodthathewasaforeignerwhohadwanderedfromhisownpartofthesands,andtheypromptlyforgothim.Buthewashappy.Hewaswiththem.

Theybegandivingagainandagainfromahighpointintoawellofblueseabetweenrough,pointedrocks.Aftertheyhaddivedandcomeup,theyswamroundpulledthemselvesup,andwailedtheirturntodiveagain.Theywerebigboys-mentoJerry.Hedivedandtheywatchedhim,andwhenheswamroundtolakehisplace,theymadewayforhim.Hefelthewasaccepted,andhedivedagain,carefully,proudofhimself.

Soonthebiggestoftheboysbalancedhimself,shotdownintothewater,anddidnotcomeup.TheothersstoodaboutwatchingJerry,afterwaitingforthesmoothbrownheadtoappear,letoutacryofwarning;theylookedathimidlyandturnedtheireyesbacktowardsthewater.Afteralonglime,theboycameupontheothersideofabigdarkrock,lettingtheairescapesuddenlyfromhislungswithmuchcoughingandspiting,andgivingashoutofsatisfaction.Immediately,therestofthemdivedin.Onemomentthemorningseemedfullofboysasnoisyascrowdofmonkeys,thenext,theairandthesurfaceofthewaterwereempty.Butthroughtheheavyblue,darkshapescouldbeseenmovingandsearching.

Jerrydived,shotpasttheschoolofunderwaterswimmers,sawablackwallofrocktoweringoverhimtouchedit,andshopupatoncetothesurface,wheretherockformedalowwallbecouldteeacross.Therewasnooneinsight;underhim,inthewater,theshadowyshapesoftheswimmershasdisappeared.Thenoneandthenanotheroftheboyscameuponthefarsideofthewallofrock,andheunderstoodthattheyhadswumthroughsomegaporholeinit.Hediveddownagain.Hecouldseenothingthroughthestingingsaltwaterbutthesolidrock.Whenhecameup,theboyswereallonthedivingrock,preparingtoattemptthetrackagain.Andnow,overcomewithasenseoffailure,beshoutedupinEnglish:“Lookatme!”andhebegansplashingandkickinginthewaterlikeafoolishdog.

1.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat___.

2.Theword“bare”inParagraph2means___.

3.Atthebeginning,Jerrywasswimming______.

4.Whathappenedtothebiggestboy?

5.Jerrysplashedandkickedinthewaterbecause____.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Jerrywasnotagoodswimmer

B.Jerryfailedtogainacceptancebytheotherboys

C.Jerrywasonholidayabroad

D.Jerrywasnotongoodtermswithhismother

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.indisguise

B.inthelimelight

C.inthegutter

D.intheraw

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.intothelittlebay

B.toofarouttoseehismother

C.neartothegroupofboys

D.furtherouttoseethantherock

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Hehadbeentryingtostayunderwateraslongaspossible.

B.Hehadswumthoughaholeintherockunderthewater.

C.Hehadbeentryingtodothehighestdive.

D.HehadplayedatrickonJerry.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.hewaspretendingtobedropping

B.hewantedtoamusealltheotherboys

C.hehadn’tbeenabletodowhattheotherboyshaddone.

D.hewantedtheotherboystolistentowhathewassaying.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:文章第一段第一句話whenhewassofaroutthathecouldlookbacknotonlyonthelittlebaybutpastthestretchofrockthatwasbetweenitandtheseashore…提到了他的游泳技能，可以看出他很會(huì)游泳，排除選項(xiàng)A；根據(jù)第二段最后一句話Buthewashappy.Hewaswiththem，可以排除選項(xiàng)B；根據(jù)第一段最后一句話heswambacktoshore,relievedatbeingsureshewasthere…可以知道他的母親對(duì)他很關(guān)心，排除選項(xiàng)D，所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第2題:bare所在句子的前一句提到abovethem,someboyswerestrippingofftheirclothes,他們把衣服脫光了，所以可以推斷出bare是“赤裸”的意思。所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第3題:文章第一段第一句話Whenhewassofaroutthathecouldlookbacknotonlyonthelittlebaybutpastthestretchofrockthatwasbetweenitandtheseashore,hefloatedonthewarmsurfaceandlookedforhismother提到當(dāng)他游得很遠(yuǎn)時(shí)，他回頭不僅能夠看到小海灘，而且還可以看到巖石和海濱，他漂浮在溫暖的海水表面并且尋找他的母親，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第4題:文章倒數(shù)第二段提到Afteralonglime,theboycameupontheothersideofabigdarkrock,lettingtheairescapesuddenlyfromhislungswithmuchcoughingandspiting,andgivingashoutofsatisfaction，那個(gè)男孩是為了能在水下待盡可能長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，所以選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

第5題:文章最后一段最后一句話Andnow,overcomewithasenseoffailure,beshoutedupinEnglish:“Lookatme!”andhebegansplashingandkickinginthewaterlikeafoolishdog，可以推斷出他是為了引起其他那些跟他一起在游泳的男孩的注意，所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

25.單選題

Pioneermenandwomenenduredterriblehardships,and（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.neitherdidthechildren

B.sodotheirchildren

C.alsothechildren

D.sodidtheirchildren

【答案】D

【解析】考查倒裝句的用法。前面一句是過去式的肯定句，后面用so提前進(jìn)行倒裝，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

26.填空題

Businessandgovernmentleadersconsidertheinflationratetobeanimportantgeneralindicator.Inflationisaperiodofincreasedspendingthatcausesrapidrisesinprices.Whenyourmoneybuysfewergoodssothatyouget（1）forthesameamountofmoneyasbefore，inflationistheproblem.Thereisageneralrise（2）thepricesandservices.Yourmoneybuysless.Sometimespeopledescribeinflationasatimewhen“adollarisnotworthadollaranymore”.

Inflationisaproblemforallconsumers.Peoplewholiveonafixedincomearehurtthebest.Retiredpeople，forinstancecannotcount（3）anincreaseinincomeaspricesrise.Elderlypeoplewhodonotworkfaceseriousproblemsinstretchingtheirincomesto（4）theirneedsintimeofinflation.Retirementincomeoranyfixedincomeusuallydoesnotriseasfastasprices.Manyretiredpeoplemustcuttheirspendingtokeepupwithrisingprices.Inmanycasestheymuststop（5）somenecessaryitems，suchasfoodandclothing.Evenforworkingpeoplewhoseincomesaregoingup，inflationcanbeaproblem.Thecostoflivinggoes（6），too.Peoplewhoworkmusthaveevenmoremoneytokeepuptheirstandardofliving.Justbuyingthethingstheyneedcostsmore.Whenincomesdonotkeeppacewith（7）prices，thestandardoflivinggoesdown.Peoplemaybeearningthesame（8）ofmoney，buttheyarenotlivingaswellbecausetheyarenotabletobuyasmanygoodsandservices.

Governmentunitsgatherinformationaboutpricesinoureconomyandpublishitaspriceindexesfrom（9）therateofchangecanbedetermined.Apriceindexmeasureschangesinpricesusingthepriceforagivenyearasthebase.Thebasepriceissetat100，andtheotherpricesarereportedasapercentageofthebaseprice.Apriceindexmakes（10）possibletocomparecurrentpricesoftypicalconsumergoods，forexample，withpricesofthesamegoodsinpreviousyear.

【答案】1.less

2.in

3.on

4.meet

5.buying

6.down

7.rising

8.amount

9.which

10.it

【解析】1.考查前后邏輯?？崭裉幩诰渥拥那耙痪浣忉屃耸裁词峭ㄘ浥蛎洠合M(fèi)需求增加，物價(jià)上漲，從而貨幣貶值。用同樣的錢買到的東西比以前要少，所以空格處填less。

2.考查固定搭配。在某些方面增加用介詞in。

3.考查固定搭配。counton“指望，依靠”，退休人員指望不上收入能夠隨著物價(jià)上漲而增加。

4.考查固定搭配。meetone’sneeds“滿足某人的需要”，老年人在通貨膨脹的時(shí)代無法讓自己的收入來滿足自己的需求。

5.考查動(dòng)詞用法。空格處所在句子的前一句句意是：許多退休人員為了跟上上漲的物價(jià)，必須要縮減自己的開支。由此可知他們放棄了很多需要購(gòu)買的東西，buying符合題意。

6.考查固定搭配。godown“下降”。由于通貨膨脹，導(dǎo)致了生活開支水平下降。

7.考查前后邏輯。全文一直提到物價(jià)上漲，空格處需要填寫的也是一個(gè)表示物價(jià)增長(zhǎng)的詞，rising符合題意。

8.考查固定搭配。thesameamountof“同等數(shù)量的”。

9.考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句用來修飾priceindexes（價(jià)格指數(shù)），which符合題意。

10.考查固定用法。makeitpossible“使它成為可能”。

27.單選題

Doyouthinkthisjacketandtrouserswill______asuit?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.passoff

B.passover

C.passup

D.passfor

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。passoff“停止”；passover“忽略”；passup“升起，拒絕”；passfor“被認(rèn)為，當(dāng)作”。句意：你認(rèn)為這件夾克和褲子可以看作是一套嗎？選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

28.單選題

InthewakeoftheSept.11attacks,manyAmericansfeelwemaybegintoseetheerosionofsomeofourcivi