電大會計學位英語閱讀、完型、翻譯試題

精選優(yōu)質文檔-----傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)專心---專注---專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)閱讀理解1.Whileplant植物andanimal動物species種類aredisappearing消失atarapidly迅速increasing增長rate比率throughouttheworld,scientists科學家note記錄somesuccessstories成功故事.Forexample,thenumberofelephants象killedillegally不法地inAfricahasfallensharply急劇下降.89thousandwerekilledin1983.46thousandwerekilledoneyearlater.ThishappenedbecauseAfricancountries國家agreedtoestablish建立exportlimits出口限制onivory象牙fromelephants.Ivoryisthehardwhitematerial物質thatformsanelephant'stwolongteeth,ortusks長牙.Countriesthatimport進口ivoryarerefusing謝絕toacceptivoryshipments裝船thatdonothavelegalexportdocuments合法的出口公文.TheConvention大會onInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesinatreaty條約signedby91nations國家ledtotheprogramforsavingendangered計劃拯救的elephantsinAfrica.Successful成功efforts成就also同樣havebeenmadeinprotectingAfrica'sendangered瀕臨滅絕的mountain山gorillas大猩猩.Almost差不多400ofthegorillassurvive幸存inavolcano火山area范圍ontheborder邊境ofRwanda盧旺達,Uganda烏干達andZaire扎伊爾.Themountaingorillapopulation人口(數量)hasremained剩余aboutthesamefor15years.Thishappenedpartly部分,becauseRwandadeveloped發(fā)展animportantbusiness重要商業(yè)thatdepends依賴onprotecting保護thegorillas.

Visitors游客therecanpaytogetclosetowatchthegorillasintheanimals'traditional傳統(tǒng)的homearea區(qū)域.

Anothersuccessfulprogramistotakeendangeredanimalsoutoftheirnaturalhomes.Theanimalsareputintozoosorotherprotectedareaswheretheycanreproduceinsafety.Thegoal目標ofmanyoftheseprogramsistoproduce引起enoughanimalstoputbackintothewild野性.1.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?B2.ThenumberofelephantskilledillegallyinAfricahasdecreased減少greatlyinthat_A___.3.InAfrica,thenumberofelephantskilledillegallyin1983and1984was__C__.4.Thenumberofmountaingorillashasremainedaboutthesameformanyyearspartly部分becauseof___C（A）___.5.Thephrase短語"thewild"荒野inParagraph5refersto__C___.第1空:

WildPlantsandAnimals野生動植物√B.

ProtectingEndangeredSpecies保護臨危物種SavingEndangeredElephantsandMountainGorillas拯救臨危象和山猩猩SuccessfulEffortsMadeinProtectingAfrica'sEndangeredMountainGorillas成功努力保護非洲山猩猩第2空:

√A.

Africancountriesagreedtoestablishexportlimitsonivoryfromelephants同意限制象牙出口B.

countriesthatimportivoryfromelephantsarerefusingtoacceptivoryshipmentsC.

therearelesselephantsnowinAfricaD.

thereisaprogramforsavingendangeredelephantsinAfrica第3空:

A.

89000B.

13500√C.

135000=89000+46000D.

153000第4空:

A.

thedevelopmentofanimportantbusinessthatdependsonprotectingthegorillasB.theprotectionofgorillas√C.

RwandadevelopedanimportantbusinessthatdependsonprotectingthegorillasD.

theprotectionfromthegorillas第5空:

A.theanimalworld動物世界√林B.

thenaturalareasfullofanimalsandplants天然的充滿動物的和植物√C.

thewildnature野性的自然D.

thewildanimals野生動物閱讀理解2In1848,goldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia;fromalloverthenation,thousandsofyoungmensetout出發(fā)forCalifornia.PeoplecalledthisthetimeoftheGoldRush淘金熱.Agoldminer礦工cameintoacitylookingforapairofpants短褲.Hewantedpantsstrong堅固enoughtostandupto勇敢地抵抗therough粗暴workofmining礦業(yè).HemetayoungmannamedLevi,whosoldheavy粗重cloth衣料fortents帳篷andwagon貨車tops頂.Theyaskedatailor裁縫touseheavyclothfortheirpants.ThenLeviwentinto進入thebusinessofmakingworkpants.Heaskedhisbrotherstosendhimsomestrongbluecottonclothcalleddenim(斜紋粗棉布).Withthisbluedenimcloth,Levistartedmakingthekindofpantswecallbluejeanstoday.Theyweresewedup解決inthesamewayasotherpants.In1860,aminersaidthatthepockets口袋weren'tstrongenoughtoholdthepiecesofgoldhefound.Thepocketskeptpulling拉loose松fromthepants.Theclothwasallright.Itwasthethread線thatwasn'tstrongenough.SoLeviusedrivets(鉚釘)toattach系上thepocketsontothepants.Cowboysneededtoughpants,too.Theylikedtheirpantstofittightly.Buttherivetsmarkedthecowboys'saddles承受.SoLevicovered隱藏therivetswithcloth.Theneverybodywashappy.1.Thisarticleasawholeisabout______A_____.A.

howpeoplegotbluejeansB.

theGoldRushC.

denim,rivetsandbluejeansD.

cowboysandbluejeans2.Whilenotstatedinthearticle,youcantellthat_____B_____.A.

everybodywhowenttoCaliforniagotalotofgoldB.

Levifoundrichesinthegoldfields礦區(qū)C.

LevimademoremoneythanmanygoldminersD.

Levisoldmorejeanstocowboysthantogoldminers3.Thewordthisinthefirstparagraph,lastsentence,refersto引用______C____.A.

CaliforniaB.

goldC.

manypeoplelookingforgold尋找黃金D.

thediscoveryofgold發(fā)現黃金4.Leviusedstrongbluecottonclothtomakepantsbecause_____C_____.A.

goldminerslikedthebluecolorB.

thiswastheonlyclothhehadC.

minerswantedpantswhichcouldstandroughwork經受粗活D.

cowboyslikedtheirpantstofittightly緊身5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnotcorrect?CA.

ItwasLeviwhostartedthebusinessofmakingbluejeans.B.

Itwasonetailor裁縫whostartedmakingbluejeans.C.

ItwasinCaliforniathatbluejeansfirstbecamepopular流行.D.

ItwasinCaliforniathatgoldwasdiscovered.閱讀理解3Cultureshock文化沖擊might可以becalledanoccupationaldisease職業(yè)病ofpeoplewhohavebeensuddenlytransplantedabroad移民國外.Likemostailments疾病,ithasitsownsymptoms癥狀andcure治愈.文化沖擊可被稱為有突然被在移民國外的人們一種職業(yè)的疾病。像最大多數的小病,它有它的自己癥狀和治療。Cultureshockisprecipitated突如其來的bytheanxiety憂慮thatresultsfromlosingallourfamiliarsigns熟悉的標記andsymbols符號ofsocial社會intercourse交流.Thosesignsorcuesincludethethousandandoneways眾我方法inwhichweorient適宜ourselvestothesituation情形ofdailylife:whentoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenwemeetpeople,whenandhowtogivetips,howtomakepurchases購買,whentoacceptandwhentorefuseinvitations邀請,whentotakestatements陳述seriously真誠andwhennot.Thesecues提示,whichmaybewords,gestures,facialexpressions面部表情,customs,ornorms,areacquired習慣byallofusinthecourse在..期間ofgrowingup成長andareasmuch同樣多apartofourculture文明asthelanguagewespeakorthebeliefs信仰weaccept接受.Allofusdependforourpeaceofmindandourefficiencyonhundredsofthesecues,mostofwhichwedonotcarryonthelevelofconsciousawareness.完全缺乏熟悉的社會交往的標志和特征導致的憂慮加速了我們對文化的不適應癥。這些標志和記號包括了我們對日常生活環(huán)境適應的眾多方法：當到搖動手和該說什么當我們遇見別人,當該如何示意,該如何進行購買，何時該接受和何時該拒絕邀請,何時該真誠的陳述和何時不那么做。這些提示,可能是字，手勢,面部表情，關稅或基準,在成長期間,和同樣地被我們全部獲得是很多我們的文化一個部份如語言我們說或我們接受的信念。我們全部都為我們的思想和我們的和平數以百計這些開端上的效率靠,我們不繼續(xù)有意識的覺察水平的大部分。

Nowwhenanindividualentersastrangeculture,allormostofthesefamiliarcuesareremoved.Heorsheislikeafishoutofwater.Nomatterhowbroad-mindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybe,aseriesofpropshavebeenknockedfromunderyoufollowedbyafeelingoffrustrationandanxiety.Peoplereacttothefrustrationinmuchthesameway.現在當一個個人進入這些熟悉的開端奇怪的文化,所有的或大部分是離開的時候。他或她由水像一條魚。無論友善你可能是多麼的氣量大的或充滿,一系列的支柱從在被挫折和焦慮的感覺跟隨的你之下有被敲擊。在多相同的方法中人們對～產生反應挫折。Firsttheyrejecttheenvironmentwhichcausesthediscomfort."Thewaysofthehostcountryarebadbecausetheymakemefeelbad."Whenforeignersinastrangelandgettogethertogrouseaboutthehostcountryanditspeople,youcanbesuretheyaresufferingfromcultureshock.Anotherphaseofcultureshockisregression.Thehomeenvironmentsuddenlyassumesatremendousimportance.Totheforeignereverythingbecomesirrationallyglorified.首先他們拒絕引起不便之處的環(huán)境。"因為他們使我感覺壞,所以東道主很壞"。當在奇怪的土地中的外國人聚在一起埋怨有東道主國和它的民族事時候,你能確定他們正在蒙受文化沖擊。文化沖擊的另外一個時期是衰退。家環(huán)境突然承擔巨大的重要。對外國人每件事物無理性的變成贊美。Allthedifficultiesandproblemsareforgottenandonlythegoodthingsbackhomeareremembered.Itusuallytakestriphometobringonebacktoreality.所有的困難和問題被忘記并且只有好的事物回家被記得。它通常帶旅行回家對真實把一帶來回來。1.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshock___A___.第1空答案C.isactuallynotadiseaseA.

isanoccupationaldisease職業(yè)病offoreign外國peopleB.

may可能leadto導致veryserious嚴重symptoms癥狀C.

isactuallynotadisease實際上是一種疾病D.

isincurable不可治愈2.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshockresults產生from___C___.第2空答案A.thesuddenchangeofthesocialatmosphereandcustomsA.

thesuddenchange突躍ofthesocia社會atmosphere氣氛andcustoms.社交的氛圍突變B.

thesuddenchangeofourdailyhabits日常習慣突變C.

thesuddenlossofourownsigns符號andsymbols象征D.

thediscomfort不適thatwefeelwhenfaced面對withaforeigner外國人3.Whichoneofthefollowingmaynotbethesymptoms征兆ofcultureshock?C第3空答案C.Yousuddenlyforgetwhatawordmeans.A.

Youdon'tknowhowtoexpressyourgratitude.你不知道如何表達你的感謝之情B.

Youdon'tknowhowtogreetotherpeople.你不知道如何向其他人表達致敬C.

Yousuddenlyforgetwhatawordmeans.你突然忘記一個字的意謂D.

Youdon'tunderstandwhyaforeignershrugs.你不了解一個外國人為什么聳肩4.Howwouldapersonwhostays逗留abroad國外mostprobably大概react反應whenheorsheisfrustrated失落bythecultureshockaccordingtothepassage?當他或她藉著依照通道的文化沖擊是失望的時候一個在國外最或停留的人如何會反應D第4空答案A.Heismostlikelytorefusetoabsorbthestrangeenvironmentatfirst.A.

Heismostlikelytorefusetoabsorbthestrangeenvironmentatfirst.開始他可能會抗拒接受生疏的環(huán)境B.

Heisreadytoacceptthechangeandadapthimselftothenewenvironment.他準備好接受變化而且使他自己配合新的環(huán)境C.

Heorsheismostlikelytotakeatriphomewhenfrustratedbythestrangeenvironment.當他在生疏的環(huán)境失落,大多會遠行回家D.

Heorshemaybegintohatethepeopleorthingsaroundhimorher.他可能開始憎恨人們和身邊的事物.5.Thispassageismostlikelytakenfrom_____.第5空答案D.anessayonhumancustomsA.

anewsreport新聞報告B.

agrammarbook原理書籍C.

abookonmedicineandpsychology關于醫(yī)學和心理的書D.

anessayonhumancustoms一篇隨筆閱讀理解4TheEnglishnamesofthemonthsoftheyearcomefromLatin拉丁.January1,March3,May5,andJune6wereallnamedafterRomangods神.Januarywasnamedafter命名thegodJanus.Januswasastrangegodwithtwofacesthatcouldlookintwodirections方向.Hecouldlookforwardandbackatthesametime,sohewasthegodofbeginningsandendings.January,thefirstmonthoftheyear,isatimeatwhichonelooksforwardtothenewyearandbacktotheoldyear.

ThenameFebruary2comesfromaRomancelebration慶典calledFebrua.Februawasacelebrationofcleaning清潔.TowardtheendofFebruary,afterthelongwintermonths,peoplebegintothinkofspringcleaning.Thisprobably大概wastheorigin起源ofthenameofthemonth.Februaryhadonlytwenty-eightdaysexcepteveryfourthyear,whenithadanextra額外day.Thisisbecauseineveryyearthereareexactly365daysandsixhours.Attheendoffouryears,thesesixextra額外hoursofeachyearadduptotwenty-fourhours,oronefullday.Thisfourthyear,inwhichFebruaryhastwenty-ninedays,iscalledleapyear閏年.

Thethirdmonth,March3,wasnamedaftertheRomangodofwar戰(zhàn)神,Mars.Marswasastronggod,andtheRomanpeoplealwaysconnected連接himwiththunderandlightning指責.PicturesofMarsalwaysshow總是展示himwithlightning閃電abouthishead頭.ItisnaturalthatMarchshouldbenamedafterthisgodsinceinmostofNorthAmerica,itisthemonthofstrongwinds,rain,andstorms.Thereisfrequent頻繁thunderandlightninginMarch.1.Whatdopeopleoftendointhefirstmonthoftheyear?DA.

Theyexpectforthenewyear.他們預期新年B.

Theydothefirstcleaning.他們首先做清潔C.

Theythinkbackthepastyear.他們回想過去一年D.

BothAandC.2.ThesecondmonthofayearisnamedFebruaryprobablybecause___C____.A.

thegodFebruahastwofaces.因Februa是個雙面神B.

itisnamedafteraRomangodwhodoesspringcleaning它由一個做春天清潔的羅馬人命名C.

itistimetoconsiderspringcleaning這時是考慮春天清潔的時候了D.

"February"means"two""inLatin二月是拉丁文”二”的意思3.Regarding關于theoriginofthenameofthesecondmonthofayear,theauthor作者is

A.A.

notverysure不是很確信B.

completelyignorant完全無知C.

verycertain非常確定D.

suspicious可疑

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?AA.

Itisfrequently頻繁rainyandstormy暴風inMarchinmostofNorthAmerica.北美三月的天氣大多數下雨和暴風B.

Everyyearthereareexactly365daysandtwenty-fourhours.每年都確切地有365日和24小時C.

PeopleallovertheworldcelebratecleaninginFebruary.全世界都在2月慶賀清潔D.

GodMarsoftenappearinpictureswithsnow,lightningandthunder.戰(zhàn)神時常以雪\閃電\雷出現5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmightbethetopicsentenceofthispassage?A.

ThemonthsareallnamedafterRomangods.月份全以羅馬神命名B.

TheEnglishnamesofthemonthsoftheyeararefromLatin.英文月份名稱來自拉丁文C.

Ineveryyearthereareexactly365daysandsixhours.每年有365日+6小時D.

ThenameFebruarycomesfromaRomancelebration.二月命名來自羅馬慶典B閱讀理解5Rote-learning(死記硬背),spoon-fededucation匙喂教育,produces導致abrand烙印ofkidsthatdon'tknowwhattodowhenenteringuniversity進入大學.Theyaredisciplinedintofollowing,notleading.他們被訓練跟從,而不是領導.Yetthefuturedependsoncreativityandimagination.然而未來依賴創(chuàng)造和想像力.Theworldneedscreators,makersandshakersofthenewcenturies,世界需要創(chuàng)造者,創(chuàng)造和揉合出新的世紀notthefollowersofthepastcenturies.而不是追隨過去的世紀.Asthenumbersincreaseatcollegeanduniversitylevel,morestudentsfromthelowerendsarelikelytobethrownintoasystemdesignedtochooseonlylearnersthathaveprovedexcellentinlisteningtoteachers.,如學院和大學平數字增加,更多來自下端的較多學生對進入被設計體系,只會聽老師的話,選擇能證明的學習者為優(yōu)良的一個系統(tǒng)之內可能被丟棄Therearethreewaystolearn:looking,listeninganddoing.學習只有三個途徑:看,聽,做Studentsandteacherstodayareaproductoflearningbylistening.學生和老師是今天聽的產物.Thecomputermaynotbelikedbytraditionalteachers電腦可能不被傳統(tǒng)老師喜歡,whouserote-learningtoputinformation誰喜歡死記硬背,whichwillbeoutofdateinafewyears沒幾年就會落后,intotheheadsofthestudents.Withcomputerlearningyoulearnbylooking,listeninganddoing;youusethreemethodsoflearning,notjustone.Therefore因此,youcanlearnfaster.Thechangingspeedofinformationisfrightening.信息正令人吃驚地變更.Whatwelearnnowwillbeoutofdateinthenearfuture.我們所學在不久的將來被廢棄.Sowhatstudentsarelearningnowatschoolmaybereplacedbythetimetheyfinishuniversity.中學時代所學可能在大學時已被取代.Wehavetolearnbychoicewhattoforget我們不得不選擇學習忘記.Rote-learningforexamsisonething,butwouldn'titbebettertolearnhowtolearn?但它不會是比較好地學習如何學習的嗎?Thestudentsatuniversitytodaycouldpossiblybedoingajobinthenottoodistantfuturewhichhasnotyetbeeninvented.今日的大學生可能可以做一項工作是今天尚未出現的.1.Accordingtotheauthor,thefuturedoesn'tneed_____D_______.A)creativity創(chuàng)造B)imagination想像C)creators創(chuàng)作D)followers追隨者2.Intheauthor'sview作者觀點,howcanstudentslearnwell?DA)Carefullylistentotheteacherinclass.小心聽老師課堂中的說話B)Takedowneverysinglewordsaidbytheteacher.記下老師說的每個詞C)Learnallthenotesbyheart.學習所有的筆記D)Combinelisteningwithlookinganddoing.聽看做結合3.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"Thechangingspeedofinformationisfrightening"?BA)Wedon'thaveenoughtimetoadjustourselvestothespeedofinformation.我們沒有充足的時間調整我們自己到數據的速度B)Whatwelearnedtodaymaynotbeusefultomorrow.我們今天所學的不是明天所用的C)Thepaceoflifeistoofast.生活的速度太快D)Theworldischangingeveryminute.世界每分鐘都正在變更4.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassagetellus?BA)Rote-learningiscompletelyharmful.死記硬背十分有害B)Studentsmayhavetodojobswhichhavenotyetbeeninvented.學生可能必須做仍未被創(chuàng)造出來的工作C)It'sbettertolearnhowtolearnthanlearnwhattoforget.比學習該忘記什么更好的,是學習該如何學習D)Studentsmustlookintothefuture.學生必須預見未來5.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsrote-learningis____B_____.A)approving滿意B)disapproving不贊成C)confident確信D)oppositetowhatthewordssay相對而言的當進入大學的時候,機械性的背誦-學問(死記硬背),匙喂的教育,生產不知道該做什么的小孩商標。他們被進入跟隨之內訓練,不領先。仍然未來仰賴創(chuàng)造力和想像。世界需要新的世紀創(chuàng)作者，制造者和搖蕩機而不是過去世紀的從者。如數字增加在來自下端的學院和大學同高的,較多的學生對進入被設計只在聽老師的話方面選擇有證明的學習者為優(yōu)良的一個系統(tǒng)之內被丟是有可能的。有三個方法可以學習:看,聽而且做。學生和老師今天是藉由聽學習的產品。計算機不可能被傳統(tǒng)的老師喜歡,使用學習機械性的背誦放數據,將會在幾年之內是過時的,進入那頭學生之內。藉由計算機學習你藉由看學習,聽而且做;你使用三個學習的方法而不是正直的。因此,你能比較快速地學習。那變更數據的速度正在驚嚇。我們所現在學習的將會在不久的將來內是過時的。如此學生正在現在在學校學習什么可能被替換在～的時候之前他們完成大學。我們必須藉著選擇該忘記什么學習。機械性的背誦-學問為考試是一件事物，但是它不會是比較好學習該如何學習的嗎?學生在大學今天可以可能地在那不仍未被發(fā)明的太遠未來中做一種工作對作家的1.According,未來不需要____________.2.In作家的視野,學生如何能學習得好?3.What作家方法被"那變更數據的速度正在驚嚇"?4.What通道的最後一個句子告訴我們嗎?5.The作家的態(tài)度對於機械性的背誦-學問是_________.第1空答案D。從者第2空答案D.聯合由于看而且做聽。第3空答案B.我們所明天今天學習的不是有用的。第4空答案B.學生可能必須做仍未被發(fā)明的工作。第5空答案B。不贊成閱讀理解6Sincethelate1960sagrowingnumberofwomenhaveexpressedastrongdissatisfaction不滿withanymarriagearrangementwhereinthehusbandandhiscareeraretheprimaryconsiderationsinthemarriage.自從1960年代後期以後愈來愈多的女人有用～表達一個強烈不滿婚姻需主要考慮安排丈夫和他的事業(yè).Bytheendofthe1970s,forexample,considerably相當于lessthanhalfofthewomenintheUnitedStatesstillbelievedthattheywouldputtheirhusbandsandchildrenaheadoftheirowncareers事業(yè).只有少于一半的美國婦女愿意將丈夫和孩子放在事業(yè)之前.MoreandmoreAmericanwomenhavecometobelievethattheyshouldbeequalpartnersratherthanjuniorpartnersintheirmarriages.越來越多美國婦女相信他們是與婚姻處在對等的地位.Thisstageofmarriage,婚姻的這個階段性,althoughnottypical典型ofmostAmericanmarriagesatpresent,雖然現在不是大多數美國婚姻生活的典型,willgrowmostrapidlyinthefuture.有迅速增長的趨勢.Inanequalpartnershipmarriage對等的合伙婚姻中,thewifepursuesafull-timejoborcareerwhichhasequalimportancetoherhusband's.妻子全職工作,與她的丈夫同等重要.Thelong-standing長期存在divisionoflabor勞動分工betweenhusbandandwifecomestoanend.長期存在的勞動分工在丈夫和妻子之間結束.Thehusbandisnolongerthemain主要provider供給offamilyincome收入,丈夫不再是家庭收入的主要供給者,andthewifenolongerhasthemainresponsibilities職責forhouseholddutiesandraisingchildren.而妻子的主要職責不再是家庭和養(yǎng)育孩子.Husbandandwifeshareallthesedutiesequally.夫妻平等地分擔這些責任.Poweroverfamilydecisionsisalsosharedequally.家庭的決定力量也被相等地分享.Therapidchangeinwomen'sattitudestowardmarriageinthe1970sreflectedrapidchangeinthelargersociety.TheWomen'sLiberationMovementappearedinthelate1960s,demandinganendtoallformsofsexualdiscriminationagainstfemales.女權運動在1960年代后期出現AnEqualRightsAmendment(修正案)totheU.S.Constitutionwasproposedwhichwouldmakeanyformofdiscrimination歧視onthebasisofsexillegal,andthoughithasfailedtoberatified,itcontinuestohavemillionsofsupporters.一部平等修正案提議修定美國憲法差別以性別歧視是違法的,雖然它有未能被批準,它繼續(xù)有數以百萬計的支持者.1.Sincethelate1960smorewomenhavebeendissatisfied不滿withthemarriage婚姻生活wherein_林B____(D).A)theyareunhappyB)theyareintheinferiorposition她們地位次等C)onlythehusbandworktoearntheliving只有丈夫工作謀生D)thewifeonlytakecareofthehousehold妻子照顧家庭2.Whatisthelong-standingdivisionoflabor勞動分工betweenhusbandandwifeinAmerica?DA)Husband-leader,wife-helper.丈夫-領導者,妻子-助手B)Husbandandwifesharethehousework.夫妻分擔家務C)Husbandandwifehaveequalpartnership.夫妻地位對等D)Husbandplaysasuperiorrolewhilewifeplaysaninferiorrole.丈夫扮演上手角色,妻子扮演下等角色3.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutthenewtypeofmarriage新型婚姻生活?CA)Husbandandwifesharealltheirdutiesequally.夫妻平等分享責任B)Wifecanalsomakethedecisionsinthefamily.妻子也有決定權C)Wifeearnsthelivingwhilehusbanddoeshousework.妻子謀生,丈夫做家務D)Husbandisalsoresponsibleforraisingchildren.丈夫也要養(yǎng)育孩子4.Thewomen'sattitudestowardmarriagecontributeto婦女對婚姻的態(tài)度有利于__D___.A)theWomen'sLiberationMovement女權運動B)theprohibitionofanyformofsexualdiscrimination任何形式的性別歧視的禁令C)thechangingrolesofhusbandandwifeinthemarriage變更婚姻中夫妻角色D)alloftheabove以上所有5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleforthispassage?DA)TheChangingPatternsofAmericans'Marriage改變美國人的婚姻模式B)AnIdealMarriage理想婚姻C)TheWomen'sLiberationMovement女權運動D)TheEqualRightBetweenHusbandandWife夫妻平等閱讀理解7Whenalltheanimalsofaspecies(種類)dieout當所有的動物日漸絕跡時,thewholeworldloses整個世界迷失.Thatisgoneforever那將是永恒.Manypeopleareworriedaboutthishappeningtolargenumbersofwildanimals很多人擔心大量的野生動物,theyspenttimecampaigning從事tohelppreserve保護wildlife他們花時間做保護野生動物的活動.Oneofthebestknownpreservationists(保護者)isJoanEmbery.Sheisanattractive有魅力的youngwomanwhoworksfortheSanDiegoZoo.HerwideknowledgeofanimalsmakesherafrequentguestonTVtalkshows她豐富的動物知識使她成為電視談話節(jié)目的?？?Shehasbeen曾經onthe“JohnnyCarsonshow”everfortytimessheexplainscommonerrorsinthinkingaboutwildlife她曾經在…節(jié)目上超過四十次,向人們解釋對待野生動植物的錯誤認識.Forexample,gorillas(大猩猩)aren’ttheferocious兇殘beasts.theyappeartobe那只是看起來的感覺.Theyarereallyquiteshy怕羞.Monkeysthatsmilearenotashappyasthemayseem.Infactamonkey’sear-to-ear,grinmeanswatchout露齒表示警惕,snakesreallyhelpnaturebyeatingharmfulinsects蛇真正有助自然滅有害的昆蟲.Sopeopleshouldtrytoprotectthem人們應該試去去保護它們.JoanEmbey,hopesthatoncepeopleunderstandanimalsbettertheywilldotheirbesttopresentthem希望人們更多了解動物,盡力介紹它們.JoanhelpedpioneerthefieldofZooworkforwomen帶領婦女從事野生動物園工作.Beforeshebecamewell,knownfewwomenwereconnectedwiththisfield很少婦女在這個領域被認識.Itwasnotconsidered被尊重adesirable令人想要的profession這并不是一項令人想做的職業(yè).NowmanywomanworkinZoos現今很我婦女為動物園工作了.“It’sagreatfeeling榮幸tohelpkeepananimalthrivingon旺盛theearth.’’saysJoan.Anyonewhocaresaboutwildlifecertainlyagrees任何人保護野生動植物都受到認可.HowluckyanimalsaretohaveafriendlikeJoanEmbary.1JoanEmbaryisa____√AnaturalistBZoospecialistCTVreporterDtourist2Manypeopleareworriedthat____AourworldisnotsafetodayBwomenarenotencouraged被鼓勵toworkforZoos√Cmayspeciesintheanimalworldmaydieout很多種類的動物可能日漸絕跡Dourworldwillcometoanend世界將要終結3Gorillasare___√Agentleandshy文雅和害羞Blong-armedman-eaters長臂食人者Cgoodatgrinningfromeartoear.擅長從咬耳朵到露齒Dpleasant令人愉快的4snakes蛇are________Atheenemyofman人類的敵人Btheenemytonature自然的敵人√Ctheenemyofharmfulinsects有害昆蟲的敵人Dtheenemyofmouse鼠的敵人5Itisimpliedbutnotstatedthatnowmanywomenworkinzoos.because___Atheyunderstandanimalsbetter.她們更懂得動物√BJoanEmberyhassetagoodexampleforthem.JoanEmbery做了榜樣Ctheyknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.她們知道保護野生動植物的重要Dtheylikeanimals.閱讀理解8網上根據：“日本教授研究怎樣使人年輕”搜出：Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.Thisistheresearch研究findingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofourbrains智力arenotgettingenoughexercise-and鍛煉asaresult結果,weareageing變老unnecessarily未必soon.如果你想要停留年輕的,坐下有一個發(fā)想法。這是一隊日本的醫(yī)生研究發(fā)現,說大多數的我們智力不在有充足的練習-而且結果，我們是老化不是必然的。ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyotherwise另外healthyfarmers健康農民innorthern北部Japanappeared出現tobelosing敗theirability能力tothinkandreasonatarelatively相關地earlyage,andhowtheprocess步驟ofageingcouldbesloweddown慢下來.教授TaijuMatsuzawa想要找出為什么否則健康的農民在被似乎損失他們的能力在一相對地早的年齡想而且說服的日本北部，而且老化的程序可以如何被減慢。Withateamofcolleagues同事atTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetaboutmeasuring測量brain頭腦volumes體積ofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandvarying變化occupations占有.與在東京國家的大學一隊同事在一起，他著手從事測量腦體積的不同年齡的一個千人而且改變占有。Computertechnology技術enabled激活theresearchers研究員toobtain獲得precise精確的measurements測量法ofthevolume體積ofthefrontandsidesections部分ofthebrain腦,whichrelate涉及tointellect(智能)andemotion情感,anddeter-mine決定thehuman人類character特征.(Therearsectionofthebrain腦的后部,whichcontrols控制functions作用likeeatingandbreathing呼吸,doesnotcontract使縮短withage,andonecancontinue延續(xù)livingwithoutintellectual智力oremotionalfaculties(功能).計算機技術使了研究員能夠獲得腦的前面和邊區(qū)段的體積精確的測量,與有關智力和情緒,而且制止-我的人類個性。腦的后面區(qū)段,控制功能相似的吃而且呼吸,由于年齡不縮短，而且一能繼續(xù)生活沒有有知識者或情緒的才能。Contraction收縮offrontandsideparts-ascellsdieoff-wasobservedinsomesubjectsintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixty-and-seventy-year-olds.前面和邊部份的收縮-當細胞相繼死去-在他們的在一些課題中被觀察三十多歲,但是它仍然不對～感到顯然的一些六十-和-七十歲的。Matsuzawaconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimpleremedytothecontractionnormallyassociatedwithage-usingthehead.Matsuzawa從他的測試得出結論,對正常地與～有關使用年齡的頭收縮的簡單藥物。Thefindingsshowingeneraltermsthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns.Thoseleastatrisk,saysMatsuzawa,arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.Whitecollarworkersdoingroutineworkingovernmentofficesare,however,aslikelytohaveshrinkingbrainsasthefarmworker,busdriverandshopassistant.調查結果在腦的收縮很快在國家中的人們中開始的一般術語中展現比較在城鎮(zhèn)中。很危險的那些最少,Matsuzawa說,是律師,被大學教授和醫(yī)生跟隨。然而,白色的衣領工人在政府辦公室中做常式工作是,如有可能的有收縮智力如農場工人，公共汽車司機和商場店員。Matsuzawa'sfindingsshowthatthinkingcanpreventthebrainfromshrinking.Bloodmustcirculateproperlyintheheadtosupplythefreshoxygenthebraincellsneed."Thebestwaytomaintaingoodbloodcirculationisthroughusingthebrain,"hesays."Thinkhardandengageinconversation.Don'trelyonpocketcalculators."Matsuzawa's調查結果展現思考能阻止腦收縮。血一定適當地在頭中流通供應新鮮的氧腦細胞需要。"對維持好的血循環(huán)的最好方法是穿越動腦筋,"他說。"努力地想而且專注交談。不依賴計算器。"46.Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout______A___.[A]whycertainpeopleagesoonerthanothers為什麼某些人變老比其他人更快[B]howtomakepeoplelivelonger如何使人更長壽[C]thesizeofcertainpeople'sbrains某些人的智力大小[D]whichpeoplearemostintelligent人是最聰明的47.Onwhataretheirresearchfindingsbased?在他們的研究調查結果被建立什么之上？C[A]AsurveyoffarmersinnorthernJapan.在日本北部的農民調查。[B]Testsperformedonathousandoldpeople.測試在一千個老人。[C]Thestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeople.不同的人們腦體積的研究[D]Thelatestdevelopmentofcomputertechnology.計算機技術的最新發(fā)展。48.Thedoctor'stestsshowthat___D______.醫(yī)生的測試展現[A]ourbrainsshrinkaswegrowolder當我們變得比較年長，我們的智力收縮[B]thefrontsectionofthebraindoesnotshrink腦的前面區(qū)段不收縮[C]sixty-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthanthirty-year-olds六十歲的有三十歲的智力好[D]somepeople'sbrainshavecontractedmorethanotherpeople's一些人們智力有收縮超過其他人49.Theword"subjects"inparagraph5means____C_____.[A]somethingtobeconsidered某事被尊重[B]branchesofknowledge學科studied有計劃的[C]personschosentobestudiedinanexperiment選擇的人在實驗方面學習[D]anymemberofastateexceptthesupremeruler最高統(tǒng)治者以外的其他成員50.Accordingtothepassage,whichpeopleseemtoageslowerthantheothers?哪些像是變老比其他人更慢?A[A]Lawyers.律師[B]Farmers.農民[C]Clerks.店員[D]Shopassistants.購物助手閱讀理解9Beingamanhasalwaysbeendangerous.Thereareabout105malesbornforevery100females,butthisratiodropstonearbalanceattheageofmaturity,andamong70-yearoldpeopletherearetwiceasmanywomenasmen.Butthegreatuniversal(普遍性)ofmalemortalityisbeingchanged.Now,boybabiessurvivealmostaswellasgirlsdo.Thismeansthatforthefirsttimetherewillbeanexcesso