高二英語(yǔ)Uni9知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)課件

Languagepionts1.Facevt./vi(1)朝，向，面向；面對(duì)eg:Myhousefacesthepark.我的房子面對(duì)公園。(2)正視，應(yīng)付eg:Wemustlearntofacedifficultiessquarelyandtrytoovercomethem.(3)面臨

eg:Thedifficultythatfacesusisthenumberofthoseinneed.faceout堅(jiān)持到底faceupto大膽面向save(one‘s)face挽回面子putagoodfaceonit裝作假設(shè)無(wú)其事onthefaceofit從外表上來(lái)看makeafaceat向…做鬼臉facetoface〔常與with連用〕面對(duì)面地inthefaceof不顧；面對(duì)，在…前面(4)〔與with連用〕用…包面；覆蓋上一層不同的材料盡管有巨大的困難，但他成功了。她考試沒(méi)及格，但她盡量裝作假設(shè)無(wú)其事。3.她必須正視她已不再年輕這一事實(shí)Hesucceededinthefaceofgreatdifficulties.Shehadn'tpassedtheexambutshetriedtoputagoodfaceonit.Shemustfaceuptothefactthatsheisnolongeryoung.

2．a(chǎn)ttend1)vt.出席，參加attendameeting出席會(huì)議我們的教師建議他去上技校。Ourteachersuggestedthathe(should)attendatechnicalschool.2)vi注意聽(tīng)；傾聽(tīng)此時(shí)常與介詞to連用Theboydidn’tattendtotheteacher/towhattheteacherwassaying.這個(gè)男生沒(méi)有注意聽(tīng)教師講話。3)v.i&v.tTolookaftersomeone,especiallybecausetheyareill照顧；護(hù)理；伺候Heisattendingtosomeveryimportantcustomers.他正在接待一些重要顧客。Beforeusingthemachine,youmust_____carefullytotheseinstructions.(

)joinB.joininC.takepartinD.attendD3.句型：Whydoyouthinkso?替代詞so可用來(lái)替代think,believe,hope,expect,imagine,guess,suppose等表示〞相信〞,〞希望〞,“設(shè)想〞等含義動(dòng)詞后的從句,使得句子簡(jiǎn)明,有力.eg:----Ishegoingtostudyabroad?-----Ibelieveso.注意:表示意義否認(rèn)時(shí),可用not代替so,believe,suppose,think等也可說(shuō)Idon’tbelieve(…)so.但hope,beafraid,guess只可說(shuō)Ihopenot;I’mafraidnot;Iguessnot.so可替代seem,appear,become,remain,be等詞后面的名詞,形容詞及beafraid之后的從句.Icouldhardlybelieveitbutitwastrue.我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈?不過(guò)這確實(shí)是真的.so可與if等附屬連詞搭配,構(gòu)成無(wú)動(dòng)詞條件句.你本周的衣服洗完了嗎?如果洗完了,我今晚請(qǐng)你看電影.Haveyoudonethisweek’swashing?Ifso,I’llaskyoutoseeafilmtonight.4.representativen.(c)代表，代理人Ihavethehonortohavebeensentastheirrepresentative.我很榮幸被派來(lái)作他們的代表。2〕adj.代表性的；典型的

eg:BeijingisarepresentativeChinesecity.北京是一個(gè)典型的中國(guó)城市。withoutdoingsthTheylefttheschoolinahurry,withoutsayinggoodbyetoanyone.not/never……withoutdoingsthThetwocannevertalkwithoutsmiling.Hecan’ttakehismealwithoutwine.沒(méi)做….無(wú)…不

5.和more有關(guān)的幾個(gè)搭配：

moreoftenthannotmorethanalittlemore…than…morethanevernomorethannomore…thannot…morethannothingmorethan通常，多半非常與其說(shuō)…倒不如說(shuō)更加，越發(fā)僅僅，只不過(guò)與…一樣不沒(méi)有…那樣…和…完全一樣6.Speakabout“談?wù)?，論及〞比較詳盡地說(shuō)一個(gè)問(wèn)題或題目。speakof指一般地提及某事。eg:Theywerespeakingabouttheirboss.Ihopeyou’llnotspeakofitagain.

speakoutspeakfromtheheartspeakbythebookspeakillofspeaktooneselfspeakoutone’smind大聲說(shuō)出憑良心說(shuō)說(shuō)話確切說(shuō)…壞話自言自語(yǔ)說(shuō)出心里話7.Onearth“世界上〞，用于加強(qiáng)最高級(jí)的語(yǔ)氣。eg:I’mtheluckiestmanonearth.Chinaisoneofthegreatestnationsonearth.onearth用在when,what,who,where,how,why等之后，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，“終究，到底〞。eg:Whatonearthdoyoumean?注意：onearth用在否認(rèn)句中，相當(dāng)于not…atall.E.g.Nothingonearthcanpreventmefromdoingthat.8.Thatis意為〞那就是〞.它在句中還常作插入語(yǔ),意思為〞即〞.是對(duì)上文的解釋,相當(dāng)于namely,or.Hedrove150kilometresanhour,thatis300li.他開(kāi)車(chē)每小時(shí)時(shí)速150公里,即300里.作插入語(yǔ)時(shí)還常說(shuō)thatistosay,可翻譯成〞即〞或〞那就是說(shuō)〞他獲得了學(xué)士學(xué)位,那就是說(shuō),他成功地畢業(yè)了.Hegotabachelor’sdegree,thatistosay,hegraduatedsuccessfully.9.access1)(u)(向場(chǎng)所，人等的)的接近；進(jìn)入；〔資料等的〕取得；利用，后接介詞to很少人能接近國(guó)王。Fewmenhavedirectaccesstotheking.2〕接近〔取得〕的方法；門(mén)路；使用〔參加〕的權(quán)利我可以進(jìn)出他的辦公室。Ihaveaccesstohisoffice.容易/不易接近easy/hard/difficultofaccess得以接近/進(jìn)入/會(huì)見(jiàn)…gain/obtainaccessto…使能接近giveaccessto…10.Aloneadv.‘只，只有，僅僅’。eg:Healoneisnotresponsibleforit.Moneyalonecannotmakeyouhappy.‘單獨(dú)地，單獨(dú)地’eg:Hediditallalone.Adj.‘單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，唯一的’eg:Iamnotaloneinthisopinion.11.ifwearetodeveloptheworldsuccessfully,wemustmakesurethateveryoneisabletotakepartinthenewworldwecreate.如果我們要成功地開(kāi)發(fā)世界，就必須確保人人都能夠參與我們創(chuàng)造的新世界。betodo方案，打算下午我們打算去城里。eg:wearetogototownthisafternoon.拓展：betodo的常見(jiàn)用法有：1.表命令，意為“必須，不得不〞YouaretodoyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.2.表示可能性，相當(dāng)于can，主要用于疑問(wèn)句和否認(rèn)句。HowamItoknowwhathasbecomeofhim?3.表示假設(shè)CertainskillsmustbelearnedifoneistouseEnglisheffectively.4.表目的Thishouseistobelentorsold?5.表示結(jié)果Hewastoblamefornotlockingthedoor.6.表示命運(yùn)注定……，通常用于過(guò)去時(shí)。Hecametopower,buthewastopaydearlyforit;soonhewasassassinated(暗殺).eg:Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey____。A.havesurvivedB.aretosurviveC.wouldsurviveD.willsurviveB12.alltoo意為〞實(shí)在太…〞,“太過(guò)〞“非常〞,后接形容詞或副.eg:Itwasalltooearlywhenwereachedthetopofthehill.Thesunhadn’trisenyet.Themistakesthathehasmadearealwaystoofew.13.Stress

vt.強(qiáng)調(diào),著重MotherstressedthatJackyshouldbehomebyteno’clock.

n.(c)重音,重讀

其復(fù)數(shù)形式是stresses,后接介詞onThestressisonthefirstpartoftheword.n.壓力,壓迫Hisvacationfreedhimfromthestressofhisjob.14.thereexistseriousproblems

屬于therebe句型.Therebe句型中,還可以用其他動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替be.如live,stand,exist,lie,comeabout等,這些動(dòng)詞通常為不及物動(dòng)詞.Onceuponatime,therelivedafishermanontheisland.In1895,therecameaboutawarbetweenthetwocountries.takeaction采取行動(dòng),開(kāi)場(chǎng)起作用.名詞action前可有形容詞修飾.wemusttakeimmediateactionifwewanttoavoidfuturelosses.15.harmonyn.(u)調(diào)和;一致;和諧;和睦;融洽Therewasnotmuchharmonyininternationalaffairsduringthoseyears.那些年國(guó)際事態(tài)不很協(xié)調(diào).inharmony

和睦地;和諧地in/outofharmonywith…(與…)調(diào)和/不調(diào)和liveinharmony

和睦相處eg:BobandIworkedtogetherinharmonyforyears.Therewasonceatowninthiscountrywherealllifeseemedtoliveinharmonywithitssurroundings.16.putanendto“終止〞,“廢止〞,此處to為介詞,后接名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞.Onlypoliticalsolutioncouldputanendtotheviolence.只有政治解決方案才能完畢暴力.bring…toanend使…終止cometoanend完畢，完畢makeanendof把…終止make(both)endsmeet量入為出attheendof在…末尾bytheendof…到…末尾intheend終于，歸根到底o(hù)nend豎著，連續(xù)地17.wipevt.擦,揩,擦干凈Themothertoldhersontowipehisfaceclean.母親叫兒子把臉擦凈.wipeaway擦去wipeoff

擦掉wipeout

擦洗…的內(nèi)部

wipeup

擦凈(液體等)3.content:

1).n.內(nèi)容，目錄(常作~s);容量，容積

Eg:thecontentsofabook

atableofcontents

Lookupthecontentsatthebeginningofthebook.

2).Adj.滿足的，滿意的

becontenttodosth

becontentwithsth

contentoneselfwithsth

HeisquitecontenttowatchTVforhours.

I’mverycontentwithmylifeatpresent.Asthere’snobutterwemustcontentourselveswithdrybread.Ex:Fillintheblanks：

attend/join/joinin/takepartin/joinsbinsthHe’ll______animportantmeetingtomorrow.

2.Almostalltheteamsinourschool___________________thebasketballmatch.

3.Mywishisto_____thearmyaftergraduation.attendjoinedin/tookpartinjoin4.We’ll_______________socialactivitiesduringthesummervacation.

5.Theydidn’t_______thewedding.

6.I______thepartylastyear.

7.Ourheadmasterwill_______us____thediscussionthisafternoon.joinin/takepartinattendjoinedjoinin1可持續(xù)開(kāi)展取得進(jìn)步繼續(xù)做某事?lián)f(shuō)世界上；到底有……的時(shí)機(jī)sustainabledevelopmentmakemuch/littleprogresscontinuedoing/todoaccordingto

onearthhaveaccessto7對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)8盡力做…9采取行動(dòng)做…10有影響，起作用havearesponsibilityforberesponsibletosb.beresponsibleforsth.sb.dowhateversb.cantodotakeactiontodomakeadifference11是……的關(guān)鍵和睦，融洽完畢擦洗，去除，消滅15有……的時(shí)機(jī)thekeytosth./doingsth.inharmonywith…

putanendtowipeoutThereisagoodchancethat…1.有時(shí)機(jī)進(jìn)入……h(huán)aveaccessto2.清潔的飲用水cleandrinkingwater3.在農(nóng)村地區(qū)inruralareas4.保暖;取暖staywarm5.對(duì)平等和公正的需求theneedforequalityandfairness6.采取行動(dòng)

takeaction7.對(duì)……有害

bebadfor8.有很大影響

makeabigdifference9.傳遍全世界

spreadacrosstheworld10.與……和諧相處

inharmonywith11.完畢putanendto12.消除;消滅wipeout13.經(jīng)常;常常alltoooften14.重視put/laystresson15.對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)beresponsiblefortake/bearresponsibilityfor16.愿意/樂(lè)意干某事bewillingtodosth.17.保護(hù)某人/物免遭……defendsb./sth.from18.保衛(wèi)某人抵御……defendsb.against19.建議某人做某事

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