2021年江西省九江市永修第一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年江西省九江市永修第一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._________,somestudentstendtodeveloparangeofunhealthyhabits.----

A.Parentsdon’twatchoverthem

B.Nothavingwatchedover

C.Withnoparentstowatchoverthem

D.Parentswatchedover參考答案：C2.

withfear,ahungryfoxhidhimselfinasmallcave,

histailtotherain.A.Trembling;exposing

B.Trembled;exposedC.Trembled;exposingD.Trembling;exposed參考答案：A3.Thisideaprobablywon’twork,butlet’stryit____.A.instead

B.besides

C.however

D.anyhow參考答案：D4.Itisnotyetknown_______Benwillcometoourparty,butwehopehewill.

A.that

B.how

C.whether

D.what參考答案：C5.MyfriendDavealwaysdoeswhateverhecan________mewheneverI’mintrouble.

A.tohelp

B.help

C.helping

D.helps參考答案：A略6. Withthisspecially-developedequipment,youcan__________underwaterbeautyandanew worldofadventure. A.explore B.experiment C.expose D.expand

參考答案：A7.Thelocalsthinkhighlyofwhat______tobringhousingpricestoreasonablelevelsinthepasttwoyears．A．hasbeendone

B．hasdoneC．wasbeingdone

D．wasdone參考答案：A8.Everybodyknowsaboutit!Nooneknows_________preventedtherumorfromspreading.

A.whatwasitthat

B.whatitwasthat

C.howitwasthat

D.whyitwasthat參考答案：B9.Whenpeoplethinkofthisbrand,theyalways

itwithgoodquality.

A.associate

B.advertise

C.combine

D.trade參考答案：A略10.--It’ssonicetofinallyhaveawarm,sunnyday.

--Oh,________.

A.youcansaythatagain

B.youdeserveitC.that’slife

D.gotit參考答案：【答案】11.

We'dbettersetoffnoworitwillbedark______weknowit．

A．before

B．a(chǎn)s

C．when

D．because參考答案：A12.Alargenumberofstudentsinourschool____fromthecountryside;thenumber_____growingtheseyears.A.is;hasbeen

B.are;hasbeen

C.is;havebeen

D.are;havebeen參考答案：B13.---It’sreallyasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetWill,myoldschoolmateintheartgallerylastweek.---Ifmymemoryservesmeright,you

eachotherformorethanadecade.A.haven’tseen B.hadn’tseen C.didn’tsee D.don’tsee參考答案：B14.Hemadeamistake,buthecorrectedthesituation_________itgotworse.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.once命題意圖：考查before引導(dǎo)狀語從句“沒等。。。就”參考答案：a略15.Johnthoughtitwouldn’tbelong

hewasreadyforhisnewjob.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after參考答案：C16.--DidMaryreturnlatelastnight?--No.Itwasnotyet7o’clock_________shearrivedhome.

A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until參考答案：B17.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends，noneof_________Ihadevermetbefore．A．them

B．who

C．these

D．whom參考答案：D18._____itmanytimes,Istillcan’tmakeTomunderstandwhatIsaid.A.Explained B.HavingexplainedC.Toexplain D.Havingbeenexplained參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：

盡管我已經(jīng)解釋過很多次了，我還是不能讓Tom明白我說的話。explain和主語I之間為邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；由邏輯關(guān)系：先解釋后明白，應(yīng)使用到現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式形式，所以選擇B項(xiàng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】分詞（短語）作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語應(yīng)與句中主語相一致。當(dāng)現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前時(shí),則用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。19.---Whyarewealwayshavingexaminations?

---_____whetherwehavegraspedtheknowledgeineverysubject.A.Test

B.Testing

C.Totest

D.Tested參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Howdoyouwriteashortstory?Howiswritingashortstorydifferentfromwritinganovel?Thesearetoughquestionstoanswer.36Still,ifyouwanttowriteashortstory,herearesomestepstohelpyougetstarted:1.ReadShortStories.Realwritersread,andasStephenKingsaid,“Ifyoudon’thavetimetoread,youdon’thavetimetowrite.”37Evenifyou’vereadhundredsofstories,studyingoneortwocloselywillhelpimproveyourunderstandingoftheshortstoryform.2.WriteYourShortStory.Someguidessuggestfocusingonwritinganattractivefirstparagraphfirst,butwhilethat’simportant,itputsalotofpressureonyouwhenyou’refirstgettingstartedwritingyourshortstory.Justwrite.Justputpentopaper.38It’snotimportant.Youjustneedtogetyourshortstorystarted.3.RewriteandEdit.Allgoodwritingisrewriting.Afteryouwriteyourfirstdraft,youneedtostartcutting,rewrlting,andeditingyourshortstory.39Anditcanfeellikewalkingthroughaswamp(濕地）orclimbingthroughaverytightcave.However,don’tgiveupnow.You’realmostthere.4.Submit!Beforeyousubmityourshortstory,makesureyou’vereaditaloudseveraltimestofindanygrammaticalerrors.Then,skimseveralliterarymagazinesofthesametypeandreadtheirsubmissionguidelinestoknowifyourshortstorywillbeagoodfit.40Don’toverthinkit.Justdoit.Itwillbehardtoletgoofyourshortstory,butyoucan’tgetitpublishedifyoudon’tsubmit.

A.Don’tworryaboutwhatcomesout.

B.Getsomesuggestionsfromotherwriters.

C.Thisisthehardestpartofwritingashortstory.

D.Thereareasmanytypesofshortstoriesasnovels.

E.Finally,it’stimetosendyourbabyoutintotheworld.

F.Ifyouwanttobeawriter,youshouldconsiderwritingshortstories.

G.Ifyou’veneverreadashortstory,you’regoingtohaveadifficulttimewritingone.參考答案：36——40DGACE三、閱讀理解21.Ifyoucouldtravelbackintimefivecenturies,you’dencounterafreshlypainted“MonaLisa”inRenaissanceEuropeandcoolertemperaturesacrosstheNorthernHemisphere.ThiswasaworldinthemidstoftheLittleIceAgeandaperiodofvastEuropeanexplorationnowknownastheAgeofDiscovery.Butwhatifwecouldlook500yearsintothefutureandglimpsetheEarthofthe26thcentury?Wouldtheworldseemasdifferenttousasthe21stcenturywouldhaveseemedtoresidentsofthe16century?Forstarters,whatwilltheweatherbelike?Dependingonwhomyouask,the26thcenturywilleitherbealittlechillyorextremelyhot.Somesolaroutputmodelssuggestthatbythe2500s,Earth’sclimatewillhavecooledbackdowntonearLittleIceAgeconditions.Otherstudiespredictthatongoingclimatechangeandfossilfuelusewillleavemuchoftheplanettoohotforhumanlifeby2300.SomeexpertsdatethebeginningofhumanclimatechangebacktotheIndustrialRevolutioninthe18oos,otherstoslash-and-burnagriculturalpracticesinprehistorictimes.Eitherway,tool-wieldinghumansaltertheirenvironment---andour26thcenturytoolsmightbequiteimpressiveindeed.TheoreticalphysicistandfuturistMichioKakupredictsthatinamere100years,humanitywillmaketheleapfromatypezerocivilizationtoatypeIcivilizationontheKardashevScale.Inotherwords,we’llbecomeaspeciesthatcanusetheentiresumofaplanet’senergy,masteringcleanenergytechnologiessuchasfusionandsolarpower.Furthermore,they’llbeabletohandleplanetaryenergyinordertocontrolglobalclimate.Technologyhasimprovedsignificantlysincethe1500s,andthispacewilllikelycontinueinthecenturiestocome.PhysicistStephenHawkingproposesthatbytheyear2600,thisgrowthwouldsee10newtheoreticalphysicspaperspublishedevery10seconds.IfMoore’sLawholdstrueandbothcomputerspeedandcomplexitydoubleevery18months,thensomeofthesestudiesmaybetheworkofhighlyintelligentmachines.Whatothertechnologieswillshapetheworldofthe26thcentury?FuturistandauthorAdrianBerrybelievestheaveragehumanlifespanwillreach140yearsandthatthedigitalstorageofhumanpersonalitieswillenableacomputerizedstateoflivingforever.Humanswillfarmtheoceans,travelinstarshipsandresideinbothlunarandMartiancolonieswhilerobotsexploretheoutercosmos.38.WhydoestheauthormentiontheLittleIceAgeinthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowtheseverityofthecurrentglobalwarming.B.Tostressthecloseconnectionwiththecurrentclimate.C.Toprovidecontrasttothepredictionoffutureclimate.D.Toillustratetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.39.ThepredictionthatEarthwillcooldownisbasedon_____.A.changesinsolaractivity

B.ongoingclimatechangeC.previousgeneralassumptions

D.currentconsumptionoffossilfuel40.Whateffectwillthe26thcenturytechnologieshaveonhumanbeings?A.Humanswillsufferfromsevereglobalwarming.B.Cybertechnologyhelpshumanpersonalitiessurvive.C.Humansneedn’tworkwiththeapplicationofrobots.D.Highlyintelligentmachineswillreplacehumans.參考答案：38.C

39.A

40.B【分析】本文為科普文。本文對5個(gè)世紀(jì)后的地球氣候做了預(yù)測?！?8題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。由第二段首句Butwhatifwecouldlook500yearsintothefutureandglimpsetheEarthofthe26thcentury?但是，如果我們能夠展望未來500年并窺見26世紀(jì)的地球呢？可推斷，第一段作者談?wù)摎v史出現(xiàn)的LitterIceAge是為了和5世紀(jì)