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2021年江西省九江市永修第一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._________,somestudentstendtodeveloparangeofunhealthyhabits.----
A.Parentsdon’twatchoverthem
B.Nothavingwatchedover
C.Withnoparentstowatchoverthem
D.Parentswatchedover參考答案:C2.
withfear,ahungryfoxhidhimselfinasmallcave,
histailtotherain.A.Trembling;exposing
B.Trembled;exposedC.Trembled;exposingD.Trembling;exposed參考答案:A3.Thisideaprobablywon’twork,butlet’stryit____.A.instead
B.besides
C.however
D.anyhow參考答案:D4.Itisnotyetknown_______Benwillcometoourparty,butwehopehewill.
A.that
B.how
C.whether
D.what參考答案:C5.MyfriendDavealwaysdoeswhateverhecan________mewheneverI’mintrouble.
A.tohelp
B.help
C.helping
D.helps參考答案:A略6. Withthisspecially-developedequipment,youcan__________underwaterbeautyandanew worldofadventure. A.explore B.experiment C.expose D.expand
參考答案:A7.Thelocalsthinkhighlyofwhat______tobringhousingpricestoreasonablelevelsinthepasttwoyears.A.hasbeendone
B.hasdoneC.wasbeingdone
D.wasdone參考答案:A8.Everybodyknowsaboutit!Nooneknows_________preventedtherumorfromspreading.
A.whatwasitthat
B.whatitwasthat
C.howitwasthat
D.whyitwasthat參考答案:B9.Whenpeoplethinkofthisbrand,theyalways
itwithgoodquality.
A.associate
B.advertise
C.combine
D.trade參考答案:A略10.--It’ssonicetofinallyhaveawarm,sunnyday.
--Oh,________.
A.youcansaythatagain
B.youdeserveitC.that’slife
D.gotit參考答案:【答案】11.
We'dbettersetoffnoworitwillbedark______weknowit.
A.before
B.a(chǎn)s
C.when
D.because參考答案:A12.Alargenumberofstudentsinourschool____fromthecountryside;thenumber_____growingtheseyears.A.is;hasbeen
B.are;hasbeen
C.is;havebeen
D.are;havebeen參考答案:B13.---It’sreallyasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetWill,myoldschoolmateintheartgallerylastweek.---Ifmymemoryservesmeright,you
eachotherformorethanadecade.A.haven’tseen B.hadn’tseen C.didn’tsee D.don’tsee參考答案:B14.Hemadeamistake,buthecorrectedthesituation_________itgotworse.A.before
B.after
C.until
D.once命題意圖:考查before引導(dǎo)狀語從句“沒等。。。就”參考答案:a略15.Johnthoughtitwouldn’tbelong
hewasreadyforhisnewjob.
A.since
B.when
C.before
D.after參考答案:C16.--DidMaryreturnlatelastnight?--No.Itwasnotyet7o’clock_________shearrivedhome.
A.before
B.when
C.that
D.until參考答案:B17.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_________Ihadevermetbefore.A.them
B.who
C.these
D.whom參考答案:D18._____itmanytimes,Istillcan’tmakeTomunderstandwhatIsaid.A.Explained B.HavingexplainedC.Toexplain D.Havingbeenexplained參考答案:B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:
盡管我已經(jīng)解釋過很多次了,我還是不能讓Tom明白我說的話。explain和主語I之間為邏輯主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式;由邏輯關(guān)系:先解釋后明白,應(yīng)使用到現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式形式,所以選擇B項(xiàng)。故選B項(xiàng)?!军c(diǎn)睛】分詞(短語)作狀語時(shí),其邏輯主語應(yīng)與句中主語相一致。當(dāng)現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前時(shí),則用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。19.---Whyarewealwayshavingexaminations?
---_____whetherwehavegraspedtheknowledgeineverysubject.A.Test
B.Testing
C.Totest
D.Tested參考答案:C二、新的題型20.Howdoyouwriteashortstory?Howiswritingashortstorydifferentfromwritinganovel?Thesearetoughquestionstoanswer.36Still,ifyouwanttowriteashortstory,herearesomestepstohelpyougetstarted:1.ReadShortStories.Realwritersread,andasStephenKingsaid,“Ifyoudon’thavetimetoread,youdon’thavetimetowrite.”37Evenifyou’vereadhundredsofstories,studyingoneortwocloselywillhelpimproveyourunderstandingoftheshortstoryform.2.WriteYourShortStory.Someguidessuggestfocusingonwritinganattractivefirstparagraphfirst,butwhilethat’simportant,itputsalotofpressureonyouwhenyou’refirstgettingstartedwritingyourshortstory.Justwrite.Justputpentopaper.38It’snotimportant.Youjustneedtogetyourshortstorystarted.3.RewriteandEdit.Allgoodwritingisrewriting.Afteryouwriteyourfirstdraft,youneedtostartcutting,rewrlting,andeditingyourshortstory.39Anditcanfeellikewalkingthroughaswamp(濕地)orclimbingthroughaverytightcave.However,don’tgiveupnow.You’realmostthere.4.Submit!Beforeyousubmityourshortstory,makesureyou’vereaditaloudseveraltimestofindanygrammaticalerrors.Then,skimseveralliterarymagazinesofthesametypeandreadtheirsubmissionguidelinestoknowifyourshortstorywillbeagoodfit.40Don’toverthinkit.Justdoit.Itwillbehardtoletgoofyourshortstory,butyoucan’tgetitpublishedifyoudon’tsubmit.
A.Don’tworryaboutwhatcomesout.
B.Getsomesuggestionsfromotherwriters.
C.Thisisthehardestpartofwritingashortstory.
D.Thereareasmanytypesofshortstoriesasnovels.
E.Finally,it’stimetosendyourbabyoutintotheworld.
F.Ifyouwanttobeawriter,youshouldconsiderwritingshortstories.
G.Ifyou’veneverreadashortstory,you’regoingtohaveadifficulttimewritingone.參考答案:36——40DGACE三、閱讀理解21.Ifyoucouldtravelbackintimefivecenturies,you’dencounterafreshlypainted“MonaLisa”inRenaissanceEuropeandcoolertemperaturesacrosstheNorthernHemisphere.ThiswasaworldinthemidstoftheLittleIceAgeandaperiodofvastEuropeanexplorationnowknownastheAgeofDiscovery.Butwhatifwecouldlook500yearsintothefutureandglimpsetheEarthofthe26thcentury?Wouldtheworldseemasdifferenttousasthe21stcenturywouldhaveseemedtoresidentsofthe16century?Forstarters,whatwilltheweatherbelike?Dependingonwhomyouask,the26thcenturywilleitherbealittlechillyorextremelyhot.Somesolaroutputmodelssuggestthatbythe2500s,Earth’sclimatewillhavecooledbackdowntonearLittleIceAgeconditions.Otherstudiespredictthatongoingclimatechangeandfossilfuelusewillleavemuchoftheplanettoohotforhumanlifeby2300.SomeexpertsdatethebeginningofhumanclimatechangebacktotheIndustrialRevolutioninthe18oos,otherstoslash-and-burnagriculturalpracticesinprehistorictimes.Eitherway,tool-wieldinghumansaltertheirenvironment---andour26thcenturytoolsmightbequiteimpressiveindeed.TheoreticalphysicistandfuturistMichioKakupredictsthatinamere100years,humanitywillmaketheleapfromatypezerocivilizationtoatypeIcivilizationontheKardashevScale.Inotherwords,we’llbecomeaspeciesthatcanusetheentiresumofaplanet’senergy,masteringcleanenergytechnologiessuchasfusionandsolarpower.Furthermore,they’llbeabletohandleplanetaryenergyinordertocontrolglobalclimate.Technologyhasimprovedsignificantlysincethe1500s,andthispacewilllikelycontinueinthecenturiestocome.PhysicistStephenHawkingproposesthatbytheyear2600,thisgrowthwouldsee10newtheoreticalphysicspaperspublishedevery10seconds.IfMoore’sLawholdstrueandbothcomputerspeedandcomplexitydoubleevery18months,thensomeofthesestudiesmaybetheworkofhighlyintelligentmachines.Whatothertechnologieswillshapetheworldofthe26thcentury?FuturistandauthorAdrianBerrybelievestheaveragehumanlifespanwillreach140yearsandthatthedigitalstorageofhumanpersonalitieswillenableacomputerizedstateoflivingforever.Humanswillfarmtheoceans,travelinstarshipsandresideinbothlunarandMartiancolonieswhilerobotsexploretheoutercosmos.38.WhydoestheauthormentiontheLittleIceAgeinthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowtheseverityofthecurrentglobalwarming.B.Tostressthecloseconnectionwiththecurrentclimate.C.Toprovidecontrasttothepredictionoffutureclimate.D.Toillustratetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.39.ThepredictionthatEarthwillcooldownisbasedon_____.A.changesinsolaractivity
B.ongoingclimatechangeC.previousgeneralassumptions
D.currentconsumptionoffossilfuel40.Whateffectwillthe26thcenturytechnologieshaveonhumanbeings?A.Humanswillsufferfromsevereglobalwarming.B.Cybertechnologyhelpshumanpersonalitiessurvive.C.Humansneedn’tworkwiththeapplicationofrobots.D.Highlyintelligentmachineswillreplacehumans.參考答案:38.C
39.A
40.B【分析】本文為科普文。本文對5個(gè)世紀(jì)后的地球氣候做了預(yù)測?!?8題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。由第二段首句Butwhatifwecouldlook500yearsintothefutureandglimpsetheEarthofthe26thcentury?但是,如果我們能夠展望未來500年并窺見26世紀(jì)的地球呢?可推斷,第一段作者談?wù)摎v史出現(xiàn)的LitterIceAge是為了和5世紀(jì)
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