中考英語高頻詞匯

中考英語高頻詞匯中考英語高頻詞匯中考英語高頻詞匯V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考中考英語高頻詞匯日期：20xx年X月中考英語高頻詞匯

中學(xué)英語200組積極詞匯辨析小結(jié)1.

clothes,

cloth,

clothing

clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復(fù)數(shù)，

cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞

clothing

服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a

piece

of,

an

article

of

2.

incident,

accident

incident指小事件,

accident指不幸的事故He

was

killed

in

the

accident.

3.

amount,

number

amount后接不可數(shù)名詞，

number后接可數(shù)名詞

a

number

of

students

4.

family,

house,

home

home

家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員.

My

family

is

a

happy

one.

5.

sound,

voice,

noise

sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I

hate

the

loud

noise

outside.

6.

photo,

picture,

drawing

photo用照相機拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫

Let's

go

and

see

a

good

picture.

7.

vocabulary,

word

vocabulary詞匯，一個人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞He

has

a

large

vocabulary.

8.

population,

people

population人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人

China

has

a

large

population.

9.

weather,

climate

weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況

The

climate

here

is

not

good

for

you.

10.

road,

street,

path,

way

road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑

take

this

road;

in

the

street,

show

me

the

way

to

the

museum.

11.

course,

subject

course課程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的學(xué)科）a

summer

course

12.

custom,

habit

custom傳統(tǒng)風俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接to

do，

habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接of

doing.

I've

got

the

habit

of

drinking

a

lot.

13.

cause,

reason

cause

指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接of

sth./doing

sth，reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接for

sth./doing

sth.

the

reason

for

being

late

14.

exercise,

exercises,

practice

exercise運動，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習(xí)（可數(shù)），practice（反復(fù)做的）練習(xí)

Practice

makes

perfect.

15.

class,

lesson

作"課"解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson.

指班級或全體學(xué)生用class.

lesson

6;

class

5

16.

speech,

talk,

lecture

speech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課

a

series

of

lecture

on…

17.

officer,

official

officer部隊的軍官，official政府官員

an

army

officer

18.

work,

job

二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù)

a

good

job

19.

couple,

pair

couple主要指人或動物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西

a

pair

of

trousers

20.

country,

nation,

state,

land

country側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側(cè)重指政府，政體，land國土，國家

The

whole

nation

was

sad

at

the

news.

21.

cook,

cooker

cook廚師，cooker廚具

He

is

a

good

cook.

22.

damage,

damages

damage不可數(shù)名詞,

損害，損失;

damages復(fù)數(shù)形式,

賠償金

$900

damages

23.

police,

policeman

police警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞，policeman

指某個具體的警察

The

police

are

questioning

everyone

in

the

house.

24.

problem,

question

problem常和困難連系，前面的動詞常為think

about,

solve,

raise，question常和疑問連系，多和ask,

answer連用

25.

man,

a

man

man人類，a

man一個男人

Man

will

conquer

nature.

26.

chick,

chicken

二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當雞肉

The

chicken

is

delicious.

27.

telegram,

telegraph

當電報解時，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的

a

telegram,

by

telegraph

28.

trip,

journey,

travel,

voyage

travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行a

three-day

trip

29.

sport,

game

sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則

His

favorite

sport

is

swimming.

30.

price,

prize

price價格，prize獎，獎品，獎金

win

the

first

prize

The

price

is

high/low.

31.

a

number

of,

the

number

of

a

number

of許多，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the

number

of…的數(shù)目，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。The

number

of

students

is

increasing.

32.

in

front

of,

in

the

front

of

in

front

of范圍外的前面，in

the

front

of范圍內(nèi)的前面

In

the

front

of

the

room

sits

a

boy.

33.

of

the

day,

of

a

day

of

the

day每一天的，當時的，當代的，

of

a

day暫時的，不長久的

a

famous

scientist

of

the

day

34.

three

of

us,

the

three

of

us

three

of

us我們（不止三個）中的三個，the

three

of

us我們?nèi)齻€（就三個人）The

three

of

us---Tom,

Jack

and

I

went

to

the

cinema.

35.

by

bus,

on

the

bus

by

bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on

the

bus表范圍

They

went

there

by

bus.

36.

for

a

moment,

for

the

moment

for

a

moment

片刻，一會兒，for

the

moment暫時，一時

Thinking

for

a

moment,

he

agreed.

37.

next

year,

the

next

year

next

year將來時間狀語，the

next

year過去將來時間狀語

He

said

he

would

go

abroad

the

next

year.

38.

more

than

a

year,

more

than

one

year

more

than

a

year一年多，more

than

one

year超過一年（兩年或三年等）

39.

take

advice,

take

the(one's)

advice

take

advice征求意見，take

the

advice接受忠告

He

refused

to

take

the

advice

and

failed

again.

40.

take

air,

take

the

air

take

air傳播，走漏，take

the

air到戶外去，散步

We

take

the

air

every

day.

41.

in

a

word,

in

words

in

a

word總之，一句話，

in

words口頭上

In

a

word,

you

are

right.

42.

in

place

of,

in

the

place

of

in

place

of代替，in

the

place

of在…地方

A

new

building

is

built

in

the

place

of

the

old

one.

43.

in

secret,

in

the

secret

in

secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語；in

the

secret知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，

一般用作表語

My

mother

was

in

the

secret

from

the

beginning.

44.

a

girl,

one

girl

a

girl可泛指所有女孩,

one

girl一個女孩

Can

one

girl

carry

such

a

big

box?

45.

take

a

chair,

take

the

chair

take

a

chair相當于sit

down坐下，take

the

chair開始開會

46.

go

to

sea,

by

sea,

by

the

sea

go

to

sea當海員，出航，by

sea乘船，由海路，

by

the

sea在海邊

go

by

sea

47.

the

doctor

and

teacher,

the

doctor

and

the

teacher

the

doctor

and

teacher指一個人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，the

doctor

and

the

teacher兩個人，一個醫(yī)生和一個老師

the

doctor

and

teacher

is

48.

in

office,

in

the

office

in

office在職的，in

the

office在辦公室里

He

is

in

office,

not

out

of

office.

49.

in

bed,

on

the

bed

in

bed臥在床上，on

the

bed在床上

The

book

is

on

the

bed.

He

is

ill

in

bed.

50.

in

charge

of,

in

the

charge

of

in

charge

of管理，負責照料，

in

the

charge

of由……照料

He

is

in

charge

of

the

matter.

The

matter

is

in

the

charge

of

her.

51.

in

class,

in

the

class

in

class在課上，in

the

class在班級里

He

is

the

best

student

in

the

class.

52.

on

fire,

on

the

fire

on

fire著火,on

the

fire在火上

Put

the

food

on

the

fire.

The

house

is

on

fire.

53.

out

of

question,

out

of

the

question

out

of

question毫無疑問的，out

of

the

question不可能的

54.

a

second,

the

second

a

second又一，再一，the

second第……

He

won

the

second

prize.

55.

by

day,

by

the

day

by

day白天，by

the

day按天計算

The

workers

are

paid

by

the

day.

56.

the

people,

a

people

the

people指人，a

people指民族

The

Chinese

is

a

peace-loving

people.

57.

it,

one

it同一物體，one同類不同一

I

lost

my

pen.

I

have

to

buy

a

new

one.

58.

that,

this

that指代上文所提到的，this導(dǎo)出下文所要說的

I

was

ill.

That's

why…

59.

none,

nothing,

no

one

none強調(diào)有多少，nothing,

no

one強調(diào)有沒有，nothing指物，no

one指人

---

How

many…/How

much…

---

None.

60.

anyone,

any

one

anyone指人，不能接of，any

one指人物均可，可接of

any

one

of

you

61.

who,

what

who指姓名或關(guān)系，what指職業(yè)或地位

What

is

your

dad?

He

is

a

teacher.

62.

what,

which

what的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無限制的，which在一定范圍內(nèi)進行選擇

Which

do

you

prefer,

bananas

or

apples?

63.

other,

another

other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù)

other

students,

another

student

64.

not

a

little,

not

a

bit

not

a

little非常，not

a

bit一點也不

I'm

not

a

bit

tired.

我一點兒也不累。

65.

many,

much,

a

lot

of

many和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，a

lot

of可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句

I

haven't

many

books.

66.

much

more…than,

many

more…than

much

more…than后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，many

more…than后接可數(shù)名詞

many

more

people,

much

more

water,

much

more

beautiful

67.

no,

not

no=not

a/any

no

friend=not

a/any

friend

no

water=not

any

water

68.

no

more

than,

not

more

than

no

more

than相當于only，僅僅，只有，not

more

than

至多，不超過

69.

majority,

most

majority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可

the

majority

of

people

70.

by

oneself,

for

oneself,

to

oneself,

of

oneself

by

oneself單獨的，獨自的，for

oneself為自己，to

oneself供自己用的，of

oneself

自行的，

自動的

The

door

opened

of

itself.

71.

at

all,

after

all

at

all根本，全然,

after

all到底，畢竟

After

all

he

is

a

child.

72.

tall,

high

tall常指人或動物，high常指物體

He

is

tall.

73.

fast,

quickly

fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快

run

fast,

answer

the

question

quickly

74.

high,

highly

high具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的

think

highly

of

75.

healthy,

healthful

healthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益于健康的

healthful

exercise

76.

sleeping,

asleep,

sleepy

sleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的

a

sleeping

baby

The

baby

is

asleep.

I'm

sleepy.

77.

gold,

golden

gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金魚用gold

fish

a

gold

ring

78.

most,

mostly

most用于表感受的肯定句中，相當于very，當大部分，大多數(shù)解時是形容詞或名詞，

mostly大部分,是副詞

most

people,

the

people

are

mostly…

79.

just,

very

just表強調(diào)時是副詞，作狀語，very表強調(diào)時是形容詞，用作定語

the

very

man,

just

the

man

80.

wide,

broad

wide側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣broad

shoulders

81.

real,

true

real真的，真實的，指的是事實上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實和實際情況相符合

real

gold,

a

true

story

82.

respectful,

respectable

respectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的

be

respectful

to

the

aged

83.

outwards,

outward

二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞

an

outward

voyage

84.

pleasant,

pleased,

pleasing

pleasant常用作定語，pleased,

pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語常為人，

pleasing主語常為物

a

pleasant

trip

The

trip

is

pleasing.

85.

understanding,

understandable

understanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable

可理解的，能夠懂的

an

understanding

girl,

an

understandable

mistake

86.

close,

closely

close接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地

closely

connected,

stand

close

87.

ill,

sick

ill做表語，sick定，表均可

a

sick

boy

88.

good,

well

good形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞

He

is

well

again.

89.

quiet,

silent,

still

quiet安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音，silent不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動，still完全不動，完全無聲響

He

stand

there

still.

他站在那兒，一動不動，也不說話。

90.

hard,

hardly

hard努力，hardly幾乎不

work

hard

I

can

hardly

believe

it.

91.

able,

capable

able與不定式to

do連用，capable與of連用

He

is

capable

of

doing…

92.

almost,

nearly

二者均為"幾乎,差不多"

和否定詞連用用almost

almost

nobody

93.

late,

lately

late遲，晚，lately最近，近來

I

haven't

seen

him

lately.

94.

living,

alive,

live,

lively

living,

alive,

live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語后置，live只能做定語，lively意為活波的

all

the

living

people=all

the

people

alive

95.

excited,

exciting

excited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的

I'm

excited.

The

news

is

exciting.

96.

deep,

deeply

deep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地

deeply

moved,

dig

deep

97.

aloud,

loud

aloud出聲地，loud大聲地

read

aloud(出聲地讀)

98.

worth,

worthy

二者均為值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to

be

done,

of

being

done

It

is

worth

visiting.

=

It's

worthy

to

be

visited.

=

It's

worthy

of

being

visited.

99.

bad,

badly

bad形容詞，badly副詞，不好，但與need,

want,

require連用為"很，非常"

go

bad

I

need

the

book

badly.

100.

before

long,

long

before

before

long不久以后，long

before很久以前

not

long

before

=

before

long

101.

quite,

rather

quite完全地，相當于completely,

rather修飾比較級

quite

impossible

102.

happy,

glad

happy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語

a

happy

girl

103.

instead,

instead

of

instead是副詞，放在句首或句末，instead

of是介詞短語，放在句中

He

didn't

see

a

film.

Instead

he

watched

TV.

He

watched

TV

instead

of

seeing

a

film.

104.

too

much,

much

too

too

much

后接不可數(shù)名詞，much

too后接形容詞

much

too

heavy

105.

be

about

to,

be

going

to,

be

to

do

be

about

to表最近的將來，后面不接時間狀語，be

going

to

側(cè)重打算，想法，

be

to

do側(cè)重意志，計劃，安排I'm

to

meet

him.(含雙方事先約好的意思)

106.

raise,

rise

raise及物動詞，rise不及物動詞

The

sun

rises

in

the

east.

107.

bring,

take,

carry,

fetch

bring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動作

fetch

a

box

of

chalk

108.

spend,

take,

pay,

cost

spend人做主語，花錢，花時間;

spend…on

sth./in

doing

sth;

take物做主語，花時間;

pay人做主語，花錢，pay

for;

cost物做主語，花錢

109.

join,

join

in,

take

part

in

join加入某個組織，并成為其中的一員；join

in參加小型的活動,

join

sb.

in；

take

part

in

參加大型的活動

He

joined

the

army

five

years

ago.

110.

learn,

study

learn學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，study學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過程，研究

study

the

problem

111.

want,

hope,

wish

want打算，想要，want

to

do,

want

sb.

to

do,

hope希望（通?？梢詫崿F(xiàn)），hope

to

do/

hope

that…

wish希望（通常不能實現(xiàn)）wish

(sb.)

to

do,

wish

sb/sth.

+

n.

I

wish

you

success.

112.

discover,

invent,

find

out

discover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發(fā)明本來不存在的物體，

find

out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明

At

last

he

found

out

the

truth.

113.

answer,

reply

answer及物動詞，reply不及物動詞，后接

to

reply

to

the

letter

114.

leave,

leave

for

leave離開，leave

for前往

He

left

Beijing

for

Shanghai.

115.

rob,

steal

rob搶劫

rob

sb.

of

sth.，steal偷

steal

sth.

from

sb.

116.

shoot,

shoot

at

shoot射死，shoot

at瞄準，但不一定射中

He

shot

the

bird

and

it

died.

117.

drop,

fall

drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物動詞

Prices

fell/dropped.

He

dropped

his

voice.

118.

search,

search

for

search后接地點，search

for后接?xùn)|西

He

searched

his

pocket

for

money.

119.

used

to,

be

used

to

used

to過去常常，be

used

to習(xí)慣于，后接sth./doing

sth.；被用來，后接

do

sth.

He

is

used

to

getting

up

early.

120.

win,

lose,

beat

win后接sth.，反義詞為lose,

beat后接sb.

win

the

game,

beat

them

121.

live

on,

live

by

live

on以…為主食，live

by靠…謀生

live

on

fish/

live

by

fishing

122.

beat,

hit,

strike

beat連續(xù)性地擊打；hit打中，對準打；strike打一下或若干下

beat

the

wings

123.

meet,

meet

with

meet遇到，meet

with體驗到，遭遇到

meet

with

an

accident

124.

lose,

miss

lose失去（具體的物體），錯過

sth.

is

lost,

lose

the

chance；miss

想念，錯過sth.

is

missing,

miss

the

chance

125.

be

tired

of,

be

tired

with/from

be

tired

of厭煩…，be

tired

with/from因為…而累了

be

tired

with/from

running

800

meters

126.

care

about,

care

for

care

about關(guān)心，計較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care

for關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意

He

doesn't

care

about

his

clothes.

I

don't

care

for

movies.

127.

catch

a

cold,

have

a

cold

catch

a

cold不能和表示"一段時間"的狀語連用，而have

a

cold可以

She

has

had

a

cold

for

a

week.

128.

change

for,

change

into

change

for調(diào)換成，change

into變成

Change

the

shirt

for

a

bigger

one.

Water

changes

into

ice.

129.

continue,

last

二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動，被動均可，last只能用主動

The

war

continued/lasted

five

years.

The

story

is

to

be

continued.

130.

feed,

raise

feed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng)

(to

give

food

to)，

raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育

(cause

to

grow,

bring

up

children)

raise

the

family

131.

go

for

a

doctor,

go

to

a

doctor

go

for

a

doctor去請醫(yī)生，go

to

a

doctor去看病

132.

notice,

observe,

catch

sight

of

notice注意到，observe觀察，仔細地看，catch

sight

of突然看到

observe

the

stars

133.

insist

on,

stick

to

insist

on堅持要求，后常接doing,

stick

to堅持,

后常接sth.

stick

to

the

plan

134.

look,

seem,

appear

look指從外表上看，seem指內(nèi)心的判斷，appear指給人以表面的印象

appear

wise,

look

like

his

father

135.

gather,

collect

gather把分散的東西集中到一起，

collect指精心地、有選擇地進行收集

collect

stamps

136.

mean

to

do,

mean

doing

mean

to

do打算，想要做某事，mean

doing意思是，意味著

By

this

I

mean

giving

the

students

more

practice.

137.

die

from,

die

of

die

from表示死于（槍）傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等，die

of表示死于疾病，饑餓，

寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素

die

of

hunger

and

cold

138.

pay

for,

pay

back,

pay

off

pay

for為…付錢，pay

back還錢，但不一定還清，pay

off還清

pay

for

the

book,

pay

off

the

debt

139.

divide,

separate

divide把一個整體分成幾部分，separate把連在一起的個體分開

divide

the

apple,

separate

the

houses

140.

arrive,

get,

reach

arrive不及物動詞，后接in

(大地點)，at(小地點)，get不及物動詞后接to，reach及物動詞

arrive

in

Beijing,

get

to

Beijing,

reach

Beijing

141.

grow,

plant

grow使某種植物在某地生長著或使其發(fā)展下去，plant移植，移栽已經(jīng)長成秧苗的植物

plant

the

trees,

trees

are

growing

142.

manage,

try

manage

to

do設(shè)法做成了某事，try

to

do盡力去做某事但不一定成功

He

tried

to

pass

the

exam,

but

he

failed.

143.

choose,

select

choose憑個人的判斷力進行選擇，select有目的地仔細認真地選擇

choose

the

best

answer

144.

build,

put

up,

set

up,

found

build一般用語，建成，put

up臨時搭建，set

up建成（內(nèi)部的設(shè)施基本齊全），

found國家或組織的建成

put

up

a

tent,

set

up

a

school

145.

be

familiar

to,

be

familiar

with

be

familiar

to某物對某人來說是熟悉的，be

familiar

with某人熟悉某物

The

book

is

familiar

to

me.

I'm

familiar

with

the

book.

146.

agree

with,

agree

to,

agree

on

agree

with同意某人，agree

to同意某事，agree

on在…上達成一致意見，主語是復(fù)數(shù)

agree

with

you,

agree

to

the

plan

147.

throw

to,

throw

atthrow

to扔到…,

throw

at朝…扔

He

throw

a

stone

at

me.

148.

receive,

accept

receive收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept接受

I

received

a

gift,

but

I

didn't

accept

it.

149.

wear,

put

on,

dress

wear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等,可用進行時，dress接人,be

dressed

in,

put

on表動作

It's

cold

outside.

Put

on

your

warm

clothes.

150.

listen,

hearlisten強調(diào)動作，hear強調(diào)結(jié)果

I

listened,

but

I

heard

nothing.

151.

look,

see,

watch

look看的動作，see看的結(jié)果，watch強調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動和發(fā)展watch

TV

152.

lie,

laylie躺，位于(lay,

lain),說謊(lied,

lied)，lay平放(laid,

laid)

lay

the

book

153.

work

as,

act

as

work

as工作是…，act

as充當某種職務(wù)或身份，或扮演某種角色

He

works

as

a

teacher.

He

acts

as

an

interpreter.

154.

move,

remove

move動一動，但不一定移走，remove從一處移到另一處

remove

the

table

to

the

kitchen

155.

hurt,

injure,

wound

hurt感情上受傷，injure事故中受傷，wound戰(zhàn)爭中受傷

He

was

wounded

in

the

war.

156.

turn,

get,

grow

turn表突變，后常接表顏色的詞，get強調(diào)變的結(jié)果，grow強調(diào)過程，逐漸的變化

turn

yellow,

get

tired,

grow

big

157.

close,

shut,

turn

off

close和shut當關(guān)解時可以通用，用于可開合的物體，turn

off用于指有開關(guān)的物體

Close/Shut

the

door.

Turn

off

the

TV.

158.

set

out,

set

about,

set

off

指出發(fā)，著手解時，set

out

后接

to

do，set

about

后接doing,

set

off

后接

for

sp.

159.

begin,

start

begin側(cè)重時間的開始，反義詞為end，start側(cè)重由靜到動的轉(zhuǎn)折，反義詞為stop

Class

begins

at

7:30a.m.

160.

happen,

take

place

happen偶然性的沒有預(yù)料到的事情的發(fā)生，take

place必然性的發(fā)生

Great

changes

have

taken

place

in

my

hometown.

161.

at,

in

(表地點)at小地點，in大地點

arrive

at

a

small

village,

arrive

in

Shanghai

162.

at

work,

in

workat

work在工作，在上班，in

work

有職業(yè)，有工作

Both

my

parents

are

at

work.

They

are

not

at

home.

163.

increase

to,

increase

by

increase

to增長到…，increase

by增長了…

The

number

increased

by

2,000

to

5,000.

164.

at

ease,

with

easeat

ease舒適地，安逸地；with

ease容易地，無困難地

do

it

with

ease

165.

day

after

day,

day

by

day

day

after

day日復(fù)一日（無變化）；day

by

day一天天地（有變化）Trees

grow

taller

day

by

day.

166.

like,

aslike相似關(guān)系，但并不等同，as同一關(guān)系，兩者實為一體

Don't

treat

me

as

a

child.

(In

fact,

I'm

a

child.)

167.

after,

in

(表時間)

after接時間點，in接時間段

after

7:00,

in

five

minutes

168.

between,

among

between兩者之間，三者或三者以上兩兩之間,

among三者或三者以上之間

Switzerland

lies

between

France,

Germany,

Australia

and

Italy.

169.

after,

behind

(表位置)

after強調(diào)次序的先后，behind強調(diào)物體靜態(tài)位置的前后

There

are

many

trees

behind

the

house.

170.

since,

for

(完成時間狀語)

since接點時間或一句話，for接一段時間

for

three

years,

since

3:00

171.

on

the

corner,

in

the

corner,

at

the

corner

on

the

corner物體表面的角上，in

the

corner物體內(nèi)部的角落里，

at

the

corner物體外部的角落上（拐角處）on

the

corner

of

the

table

172.

warn

sb.

of,

warn

sb.

against

warn

sb.

of提醒某人注意某事，warn

sb.

against提醒某人不要做某事

warn

him

against

swimming

in

that

part

of

the

river

173.

at

peace,

in

peaceat

peace平靜地，in

peace和平地

live

in

peace

with

one's

neighbors

174.

on

earth,

on

the

earth,

in

the

earth

on

earth在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，一點也不，on

the

earth在地上，在地球上，

in

the

earth在地下，在泥土里

no

use

on

earth

175.

in

surprise,

to

one's

surprise,

by

surprise

in

surprise驚奇地，to

one's

surprise使某人吃驚的是，by

surprise使…驚慌

The

question

took

the

professor

by

surprise.

176.

in

the

air,

on

the

air,

in

the

sky

in

the

air正在醞釀中，on

the

air播送，廣播，in

the

sky在天空中

His

show

is

on

the

air

at

6:00

tonight.

177.

in

the

field,

on

the

field

in

the

field在野外，on

the

field在戰(zhàn)場上

He

lost

his

life

on

the

field.

178.

in

the

market,

on

the

market

in

the

market表示場所或地點，在市場上，on

the

market出售

He

sells

fish

in

the

market.

Fresh

vegetables

are

on

the

market

now.

179.

in

the

sun,

under

the

sun

in

the

sun在陽光下，under

the

sun地球上，全世界

people

under

the

sun

180.

in

a

voice,

with

one

voice

in

a

voice出聲地，with

one

voice異口同聲地

They

refused

with

one

voice.

181.

through,

acrossthrough穿越空間，across在…上穿過

through

the

forest,

across

the

desert

182.

on

the

way,

in

the

way

on

the

way在前往…的路上，in

the

way擋路

The

chair

is

in

the

way.

183.

above,

on,

overabove在上面，不接觸，on在上面，接觸，over在正上方

fly

over

the

hill

184.

until,

not…until

until到…為止，

not…until直到…才（常跟點動詞連用）I

waited

until

3:00.

He

didn't

come

until

3:00.

185.

besides,

except,

except

for

besides除了…還（包括在內(nèi)）except除了（不包括在內(nèi)），

except

for整體…除了某一點以外

The

composition

is

good

except

for

a

few

spelling

mistakes.

186.

whether,

if

當是否解時，只有在賓語從句中二者可以互換，其余都用whether，當如果解時用if

I

don't

know

if/whether

he

will

come.

If

he

comes,

I'll

let

you

know.

187.

and,

or

and并且，or或者，否則，常用于否定句中

I

don't

like

apples

or

bananas.

Hurry

up

and

you'll

catch

the

bus.

Hurry

up

or

you'll

miss

the

bus.

188.

because,

since,

as,

for

原因由強到弱為：because,

since/as,

for.

在句中的位置如下：1)…because…

2)

Since/as…,

…

3)

…,

for…

Since

I

was

ill,

I

didn't

go.

189.

when,

as,

while

(表時間)

when從句動詞點動詞，持續(xù)性動詞均可，as重在表示動作同時發(fā)生，伴隨進行，

while從句動詞為持續(xù)性動詞

While

I

slept,

a

thief

broke

in.

190.

the

same…as,

the

same…that

the

same…as和…一樣的（相似但不同一），

the

same…that

同一物體

This

is

the

same

pen

that

I

used

yesterday.

(同一支筆)

191.

as

well,

as

well

as

as

well也，常放于句末，和and連用表示既…又；as

well

as并列連詞，不但…而且…

He

is

a

professor,

and

a

writer

as

well.

192.

such…as,

such…that

such…as像…樣的，such…that如此…以至于

He

is

not

such

a

fool

as

he

looks

like.

He

is

such

a

good

student

that

all

the

teachers

like

him.

193.

because,

because

of

because連詞，連接兩句話，because

of介詞短語，后接詞或短語

He

didn't

go

to

school

because

of

his

illness.

194.

in

order

that,

in

order

to

表目的，in

order

that后接句子，in

order

to后接動詞原形

I

got

up

early

in

order

to

catch

the

first

bus.

I

got

up

early

so

that

I

could

catch

the

first

bus.

195.

for

example,

such

as

for

example一般只列舉一個，such

as列舉多個例子

I

have

been

to

a

lot

of

American

cities,

such

as

New

York,

Atlanta

and

Chicago.

196.

used

to,

would

表過去常常，和現(xiàn)在相對應(yīng)用used

to，不提現(xiàn)在用would

I

used

to

get

up

early,

but

now

I

don't.

197.

All

right.

That's

all

right.

That's

right.

All

right.

That's

all

right.

當好吧解時，可以替換；當不客氣，沒關(guān)系解時只能用

That's

all

right.

That's

right.

那是對的

---Sorry.

---

That's

all

right.

198.

such…that,

so…that

當如此…以至于解時，such…that修飾名詞，so…that修飾形容詞或副詞，

但名詞前面如果有many,

much,

little,

few修飾用so…that，不用such

that

so

many

people

that…

such

a

lovely

boy=so

lovely

a

boy

199.

so

+

be

(have,

can,

do)+主語，

neither(nor)

+

be

(have,

can,

do)+

主語

也一樣，肯定用so…否定用neither

(nor)

---I

can't

play

tennis.

---Nor

can

I.

200.

Shall

I…

Will

you…Shall

I…

征求對方意見或向?qū)Ψ秸埵?，意為我能…?/p>

Will

you…請求或建議對方做某事，意為你愿意…嗎

Will

you

help

me?

Yes,

I

will.

英語寫作中常用的100個高頻短語1．經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展therapiddevelopmentofeconomy2．人民生活水平的顯著提高/穩(wěn)步增長theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople’slivingstandard3．先進的科學(xué)技術(shù)advancedscienceandtechnology4．面臨新的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges5．人們普遍認為Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…6．社會發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment7．引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention8．不可否認Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat…9．熱烈的討論/爭論aheateddiscussion/debate10.有爭議性的問題acontroversialissue11．完全不同的觀點atotallydifferentargument12．一些人…而另外一些人…Somepeople…whileothers…13.就我而言/就個人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,14．就…達到絕對的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson…15．有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons16．雙方的論點argumentonbothsides17．發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…18．對…必不可少beindispensableto…19．正如諺語所說Astheproverbgoes:20．…也不例外…benoexception21．對…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響exertpositive/negativeeffectson…22．利遠遠大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.23．導(dǎo)致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin24．復(fù)雜的社會現(xiàn)象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon25．責任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement26.競爭與合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation27.開闊眼界widenone’shorizon/broadenone’svision28．學(xué)習(xí)知識和技能acquireknowledgeandskills29．經(jīng)濟/心理負擔financialburden/psychologicalburden30．考慮到諸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration31.從另一個角度fromanotherperspective32．做出共同努力makejointefforts33.對…有益bebeneficial/conduciveto…34．為社會做貢獻makecontributionstothesociety35．打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)layasolidfoundationfor…36．綜合素質(zhì)comprehensivequality37．無可非議blameless/beyondreproach38.加大了…的可能性

increasethechancesof39．致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…40.應(yīng)當承認Admittedly,41．不可推卸的義務(wù)unshakableduty42.滿足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof…43．可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation44．寶貴的自然資源valuablenaturalresources45．因特網(wǎng)theInternet（一定要由冠詞，字母I46．方便快捷convenientandefficient47．在人類生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife48．環(huán)保（的）environmentalprotection/environmentallyfriendly49．社會進步的體現(xiàn)asymbolofsocietyprogress50．科技的飛速更新theever-acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology51．對這一問題持有不同態(tài)度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue52．支持前/后種觀點的人people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion53．有/提供如下理由/證據(jù)have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence54．在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway55.理論和實踐相結(jié)合integratetheorywithpractice56.…必然趨勢anirresistibletrendof…57．日益激烈的社會競爭theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition58．眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest59．長遠利益.interestinthelongrun60．…有其自身的優(yōu)缺點…h(huán)asitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages61．揚長避短Exploittothefullone’sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones62．取其精髓，去其糟粕Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs.63．對…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto64．交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information65．跟上…的最新發(fā)展keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…66．采取有效措施來…takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.67．…的健康發(fā)展thehealthydevelopmentof…68．有利有弊Everycoinhasitstwosides.（不推薦用。。。）Nogardenwithoutweeds.69．對…觀點因人而異Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson.70．重視attachgreatimportanceto…71．社會地位socialstatus72．把時間和精力放在…上focustimeandenergyon…73．擴大知識面expandone’sscopeofknowledge74．身心兩方面bothphysicallyandmentally75．有直接/間接關(guān)系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…76.提出折中提議setforthacompromiseproposal77.可以取代“think”的詞believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/beliefthat78．緩解壓力/減輕負擔relievestress/burden79．優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展…give(top)prioritytosth.80．與…比較comparedwith…/incomparisonwith81.相反incontrast/onthecontrary.82．代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof大寫）83．經(jīng)不起推敲cannotbearcloseranalysis/cannotholdwater84．提供就業(yè)機會offerjobopportunities85.社會進步的反映mirrorofsocialprogress86．毫無疑問Undoubtedly,/Thereisnodoubtthat…87．增進相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding88．充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof89．承受更大的工作壓力sufferfromheavierworkpressure90．保障社會的穩(wěn)定和繁榮guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety91．更多地強調(diào)putmoreemphasison…92．適應(yīng)社會發(fā)展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsociety93．實現(xiàn)夢想realizeone’sdream/makeone’sdreamcometrue94.主要理由列舉如下Themainreasonsarelistedasfollows:95.首先First，F(xiàn)irstly，Inthefirstplace,Tobeginwith96．其次Second,Secondly,Inthesecondplace97.再次Besides，Inaddition,Additionally,Moreover,Furthermore98.最后Finally,Lastbutnottheleast,Aboveall,Lastly,99.總而言之Allinall,Tosumup,Insummary,Inaword,100．我們還有很長的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo第一級：300生詞量，適合小學(xué)、初一學(xué)生，共8本

1、《愛情與金錢》

2、《蘇格蘭瑪麗女王》

3、《在月亮下面》

4、《潘德爾的巫師》

5、《歌劇院的幽靈》

6、《猴爪》

7、《象人》

8、《世界上最冷的地方》

第二級：600生詞量，適合初一學(xué)生，8本

1、《威廉·莎士比亞》

2、《一個國王的愛情故事》

L3、《亡靈島》

4、《哈克貝利·費恩歷險記》

5、《魯賓孫漂流記》

6、《愛麗絲漫游奇境記》

7、《格林·蓋布爾斯來的安妮》

8、《五個孩子和沙精》

第三級：1000生詞量，適合初二學(xué)生，分上冊7本，下冊8本

上冊

1、《弗蘭肯斯坦》

2、《野性的呼喚》

3、《秘密花園》

4、《曾達的囚徒》

5、《愛麗絲鏡中世界奇遇記》

6、《風語河岸柳》

7、《神秘幻想故事集》

下冊：

1、《圣誕歡歌》

2、《多里安·格雷的畫像》

3、《勃朗特一家的故事》

4、《牙齒和爪子》

5、《星際動物園》

6、《誘拐》

7、《公正》

8、《化學(xué)秘密》

第四級：1500生詞量，適合初三學(xué)生，分上冊5本，下冊6本

上冊：

1、《巴斯克維爾獵犬》

2、《不平靜的墳?zāi)埂?/p>

3、《三怪客泛舟記》

4、《三十九級臺階》

5、《小婦人》

下冊：

1、《黑駿馬》

2、《織工馬南》

3、《雙城記》

4、《格列佛游記》

5、《金銀島》

6、《化身博士》

第五級：2000生詞量，適合高一學(xué)生，共4本。

1、《遠大前程》

2、《大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾》

3、《呼嘯山莊》

4、《遠離塵囂》

第六級：2300生詞量，適合高二、高三學(xué)生，共4本

1、《簡·愛》

2、《霧都孤兒》

3、《傲慢與偏見》

4、《苔絲》

入門級：適合小學(xué)高年級,初一共十本

1《生存游戲》

2《俠盜羅賓漢》

3《白色巨石》

4《紅長的贖金》

5《吸血鬼獵手》

6《逆戩鯨》

7《霧都疑案》

8《亞瑟王傳奇》

9《亞瑟王朝里的美國人》

10《把錢拿出來!》很多同學(xué)認為英語語法枯燥難學(xué)，其實只要用心并采用適當?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)方法，我們就可以愉快地學(xué)會英語，掌握語法規(guī)則。特此搜集、組編了以下語法口訣，希望對即將參加中考的同學(xué)們有所幫助。

一、冠詞基本用法

【速記口訣】

名詞是禿子，常要戴帽子，

可數(shù)名詞單，須用a或an，

輔音前用a，an在元音前，

若為特指時，則須用定冠，

復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)，泛指the不見，

碰到代詞時，冠詞均不現(xiàn)。

【妙語詮釋】冠詞是中考必考的語法知識之一，也是中考考查的主要對象。以上口訣包括的意思有：①名詞在一般情況下不單用，常常要和冠詞連用；②表示不確指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要用不定冠詞a或an，確指時要用定冠詞the；③如復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指，名詞前有this，these，my，some等時就不用冠詞。

二、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

【速記口訣】

單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，規(guī)則要記住，

一般加s，特殊有幾處：

/s/結(jié)尾，es不離后，

末尾字母o，大多加s，

兩人有兩菜，es不離口，

詞尾f、fe，s前有v和e；

沒有規(guī)則詞，必須單獨記。

【妙語詮釋】①大部分單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)要加s，但如果單詞以/t蘩/、/蘩/、/s/發(fā)音結(jié)尾(也就是單詞如果以ch，sh，s，x等結(jié)尾)，則一般加es；②以o結(jié)尾的單詞除了兩人(negro，hero)兩菜(tomato，potato)加es外，其余一般加s；③以f或fe結(jié)尾的單詞一般是把f，fe變?yōu)関e再加s；④英語中還有些單詞沒有規(guī)則，需要特殊記憶，如child—children，mouse—mice，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，Chinese—Chinese，ox—oxen，man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth—teeth。

三、名詞所有格用法

【速記口訣】

名詞所有格，表物是“誰的”，

若為生命詞，加“’s”即可行，

詞尾有s，僅把逗號擇；

并列名詞后，各自和共有，

前者分別加，后者最后加；

若為無生命詞，of所有格，

前后須倒置，此是硬規(guī)則。

【妙語詮釋】①有生命的名詞所有格一般加s，但如果名詞以s結(jié)尾，則只加“’”；②并列名詞所有格表示各自所有時，分別加“’s”，如果是共有，則只在最后名詞加“’s”；③如果是無生命的名詞則用of表示所有格，這里需要注意它們的順序與漢語不同，AofB要翻譯為B的A。

四、接不定式作賓語的動詞

【速記口訣】

三個希望兩答應(yīng)，兩個要求莫拒絕