中考英語翻譯練習(xí)題doc

中考英語翻譯練習(xí)題doc中考英語翻譯練習(xí)題doc中考英語翻譯練習(xí)題docV:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考中考英語翻譯練習(xí)題doc日期：20xx年X月中考英語句子翻譯題翻譯填空題考點(diǎn)1：考查固定句式1.李平昨晚花了半小時(shí)做功課。_______________LiPing___________________hishomeworklastnight.2.那所新學(xué)校美麗得像個(gè)大花園。Thatnewschoolis______________thatit_______________.3.當(dāng)球迷們看到貝克漢姆的時(shí)候，他們?nèi)绱思?dòng)以至于大喊大叫。WhenthefootballfanssawBeckham，theygot_______excited_______theycriedout.4.秋天的天氣不冷也不熱。Itis__________________________________________inautumn.5.你最好脫掉你的外套。You‘dbetter________________yourovercoat.6.她不僅會(huì)說英語，還會(huì)說漢語。Shecanspeak_________English_________Chinese.7.我認(rèn)為這所房子不夠大。I____________thehouseisbigenough.8.他跑得如此之快，以至于我都趕不上他。Heran_____fast_______Icouldn‘tcatchupwithhim.9.昨晚瑪麗11點(diǎn)才睡覺。Marydid_______gotobed_______eleveno‘clocklastnight.10.建造這座立交橋?qū)⒒ㄙM(fèi)工人們一年多時(shí)間。Itwill________theworkersoverayear________________thefly-over.11.外面正在下大雨，你最好呆在家里。It‘srainingheavilyoutside.You’d________athome.12.我想能盡快看到他。Iwouldliketoseehim_________aspossible，please.13.如果今晚他們外出散步，我也去。Iftheygooutforawalkthisevening，_____________.14.孩子們對(duì)科學(xué)越來越感興趣了。Childrenarebecoming_____________inscience.15.他是一個(gè)好人，與每個(gè)人都相處得很好。Heissuchakindman_____________.16.她和我都不正確。_____shenorI_____right.17）我們覺得晚上出去是危險(xiǎn)的。Wefind____________togooutatnight.18.我認(rèn)為在短時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)好一門外語很難。I_________it________tolearnaforeignlanguagewellinashorttime.19.乘公共汽車去那里需要我們20分鐘。Itakes_____twenty_____togotherebybus.20.在強(qiáng)烈的光線下看書不好。_______________ustoreadinstronglight.21.每個(gè)人都保持健康是很重要的。It‘sveryimportantforeverybody______________healthy.22.他說得太快了，別人聽不懂。Hespoketoofastto_____himself______.23.天氣如此寒冷，以至于我們都呆在家里。It‘s__________cold_________we_________stayedathome.24.你最好不要在早飯時(shí)間去看他。You_______________________toseehimatbreakfasttime.翻譯填空題考點(diǎn)2：考查詞形變換1.今天的報(bào)紙上有什么重要內(nèi)容嗎？_____________________importantin_______newspaper？2.這座山?jīng)]有你想象的那么危險(xiǎn)。Themountainis_____________thanyouthink.3.第九課在第九十頁。The________Lessonisonthe________page.4.街道的兩邊有好幾家兒童鞋店。Therearequiteafewchildren‘s_____shopson______sideofthestreet.5.最近的醫(yī)院離此地也有大約十公里遠(yuǎn)。The_______hospitalisabouttenkilometers_________.6.你的書和我的不一樣。Yourbookis_________________mine.7.隨著科學(xué)的發(fā)展，計(jì)算機(jī)將得到更廣泛的應(yīng)用。______thedevelopmentofscience，computerswillbeusedmore_______.8.這是一場(chǎng)如此重要的球賽，我們不能不觀看。It‘ssuchan_____matchthatwecan’t______it.翻譯填空題考點(diǎn)3：考查時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)1.這位外國朋友來中國已經(jīng)半年了。Thisforeignfriendhas______________China______________ayear.2.我到火車站時(shí)，火車開走了。ThetrainhadleftwhenI_______________thestation.3.你曾到過西山農(nóng)場(chǎng)嗎？Haveyouever_____________WestHillFarm？4.老師要求我們保持教室的清潔和安靜。Weare_____________________.5.熊貓?jiān)谖覈艿胶芎玫恼疹?。Pandas______________________inourcountry.6.一位外籍老師正在我校演講。Aforeignteacher_______________________inourschool.7.近五年來在西昌已發(fā)射了幾顆人造衛(wèi)星。Severalman-madesatellites________________inXichanginthepastfiveyears.翻譯填空題考點(diǎn)4：考查交際用語（以下試題選自中考英語真題）1.向右轉(zhuǎn)，你就會(huì)看到一間綠樹環(huán)繞的屋子。_______________andyou‘llseeahouse_____________________________.2.喝杯咖啡怎么樣？________________drinkingacupofcoffee？3.請(qǐng)問，去火車站怎么走？________me，howcanI________totherailwaystation？4.這兒天氣很熱，為什么不出去散散步？It‘sveryhothere._____________gooutforawalk？

5.我很高興又在這兒見到你。I‘mvery_____________________youhere_______.6.為何不改去參觀猴島呢？Why_____goandvisittheMonkeyIsland_____7.請(qǐng)問去電影院怎么走？Excuseme，_______________thecinema？8.你最好不要走路去，太遠(yuǎn)了。____________________walkthere.It‘stoofaraway.9.你認(rèn)為泉城廣場(chǎng)和新建的泉城路怎么樣？_________doyou______________theQuanchengSquareandthenewQuanchengRoad？10.你給我這么多幫助，你真好。________________togivemesomuchhelp.11.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘谌齻€(gè)十字路口向左拐彎。Pleaseturnleftatthe________________.12.不久我們就會(huì)再次見面的。Itwon‘tbe___________weseeeachotheragain.13.請(qǐng)你告訴我怎樣去郵局，好嗎？Couldyou______me_______tothepostoffice，please？翻譯填空題考點(diǎn)5：考查固定搭配（選自近年來的中考真題）1.天色漸晚，我想我們?cè)摶丶伊?。It‘s______________，soIthinkit’stime______________________________.2.我們?cè)鯓硬拍芘c鄰里和睦相處呢？How_________________________________ourneighbors？3.足球賽正在進(jìn)行。同學(xué)們迫不及待地打開電視機(jī)觀看。Thefootballgameisgoingon.Thestudents_________________toturnontheTVandwatchit.4.我每天早上6：30起床。I__________________at6：30everymorning.5.Alice擅長跳舞。她將來想當(dāng)個(gè)舞蹈家。Aliceis__________________dancing.Shewantstobeadancerinthefuture.6.學(xué)校規(guī)定上課不許遲到。Theschoolrulesays，“Don‘t___________________________class.”7.王楠是世界上最優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。WangNanis__________________thebest_________intheworld.8.盡管困難重重，登山隊(duì)員們還是成功地到達(dá)了山頂。___________________________allthedifficulties，theclimbersreachedthetopofthemountainsuccessfully.9.我不敢肯定明天她是不是會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到學(xué)校來。I‘mnot______________she’llcometoschool______________tomorrow.10.她很虛弱，經(jīng)常感冒。Sheisveryweakandsheoften________________.11.醫(yī)生告訴他戒酒。Thedoctortoldhimto___________drinking.12.你應(yīng)該出去玩，而不是老在屋里呆著。Youshouldbeoutplaying_______________stayingintheroom.13.不要阻止孩子們嘗試他們的新想法。Don‘tstopthechildren________________________.14.我請(qǐng)求媽媽不要生我的氣了。Iaskedmymother________________.15.嘲笑處于困境中的人是不禮貌的。It‘snotpoliteto__________________thosepeopleintrouble.練習(xí)題根據(jù)中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。1.這個(gè)八歲的男孩酷愛彈鋼琴，以致于他堅(jiān)持練琴叁年了。Theeight-year-oldgirllikesplayingthepiano______much______hehaskept______forthreeyears.2.我母親經(jīng)常在星期日打掃衛(wèi)生，洗衣服。Mymotherusually______somecleaningand______onSundays.3.在今晚的聚會(huì)上我們肯定會(huì)玩得痛快。We‘re______tohave______atthepartythisevening.4.由于天氣不好，校運(yùn)會(huì)不得不推遲。____________thebadweather，theschoolsportsmeethadto__________________.5.保護(hù)環(huán)境和發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)同樣重要。Protectingenvironmentis__________________developingeconomy.6.你是怎樣與你的鄰居相處融洽的？______canyougetonwell______yourneighbours？7.劉老師是位非常親切的老師，以致于我們把她當(dāng)做自己的母親。Mrs.Liuis____________kindteacher______we______her______ourmother.8.他問我今天是否有空。Heasksme______today.9.下定決心努力學(xué)習(xí)吧，你遲早會(huì)成功的。Make__________________toworkhard，______you‘llsucceed__________________.10.李明是個(gè)熱心腸的人，他經(jīng)常幫助那些有困難的人。LiMingisawarm-heartedmanandheoften______thepeopleintrouble______.練習(xí)題2根據(jù)中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。1.只要竭盡全力，老師就會(huì)滿意我們表現(xiàn)。Ourteacherswill__________________ourperformanceaslongaswe__________________.2.廣東的新變化使參觀者感到驚奇The______are______atthenewchangesinGuangdong.3.她想出了增加銷售量的新主意，受到了李先生的高度先鋒贊揚(yáng)。She__________________anewideaforincreasingsales，soMr.Li______highly______her.4.不管我們跟他開什么玩笑，他都不生氣。Heisnotangry______us，__________________jokeswe____________him.5.令人遺憾的是唐先生再也沒有蘇醒過來It‘sapitythatMr.Tang________________________tohimself6.湯姆每天都要踢足球，所以他討厭下雨Tomplaysfootballeveryday，sohe________________________raining.7.凱特寧愿再等一個(gè)小時(shí)也不叫醒母親，因?yàn)樗赣H太累Kate______towaitforanotherhour__________________uphermotherbe-causehermotherwastootired.8.登記后方可入住本旅館。You____________tostayatthehotel______theform____________.9.在他的幫助下，我的英語進(jìn)步很大。______I‘vemade____________inEnglish.10.你看明天有可能結(jié)束這工作嗎？Doyouthink____________tofinishtheworktomorrow？練習(xí)題31.我已下決心要當(dāng)一名演員。I______________________________tobeanactor.2.這臺(tái)電腦現(xiàn)在必須修理。Thiscomputer__________________now.3.媽媽經(jīng)常勸爸爸戒煙。MumoftenasksDad________________________.4.保持校園整潔是我們大家的責(zé)任。________________________tokeepourschoolyardcleanandtidy.5.她遇到了麻煩。我必須幫助她。Sheisnow____________.Imusthelpher.6.你一到廣州就給我打個(gè)電話好嗎？Willyoupleasecallme__________________you______Guangzhou？練習(xí)題4一、根據(jù)所給中文，完成相應(yīng)的英語句子，每空限填一詞：1.多喝水，這對(duì)你的健康有好處。Drinkmorewater.It_____________________yourhealth.2.昨天直到雨停了孩子們才離開學(xué)校。Thechildren_______leaveschool_______therainstoppedyesterday.3.非常感謝邀請(qǐng)我參加你的聚會(huì)。___________________________askingmetoyourparty.4.鑰匙是金屬做的，用來鎖門。Thekey____________________metaland___________________door.5.你們想拿回你們的電視機(jī)，是嗎？Youwantto________yourTVset________，_______you？6.天太冷了，不能去游泳。It‘stoocold_________________________.7.我和她年齡一樣大。I‘m_____________________________________8.麗麗叫我不要忘記告訴她母親這條好消息。Lilyaskedme___________________________tellhermotherthegoodnews.9.昨天當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開始半小時(shí)了。WhenI____________thecinemayesterday，thefilm____________________forhalfanhour.10.晚飯后為什么不去散步呢？_____________________outforawalkaftersupper練習(xí)題51.躺在床上看書對(duì)你的眼睛有害。Readinginbed______2.中華人民共和國成立于1949年。hePRC______1949.3.我今天為你買了一件新襯衫。為什么不試一下？Iboughtanewshirtforyoutoday._______4.我認(rèn)為他明天不會(huì)來參加會(huì)議的。I_______thathe_______cometothemeetingtomorrow.5.你能告訴我現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了嗎？Couldyoutellme_______6.你最好在他改變主意之前把機(jī)票費(fèi)幫他付了。You‘dbetter_______theairticketforhimbeforehe_______.7.我生于1987年6月15日。I______June15，1987.8.我們學(xué)校里僅有六個(gè)女教師。Thereareonlysix_______inourschool.9.奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉行一次。TheOlympicGamesare_______.10.等他來，我再離開。I_______leave_______hecomesback.11.我希望你同我們一起去。Ihope______________withus.12.假如明天不下雨，我會(huì)去購物。Iwill______________ifit_______raintomorrow.13.她很美，她媽媽年輕時(shí)也很美。Sheisbeautifuland____________hermotherwhenshewasyoung.14.長沙的天氣和北京的不同。TheweatherofChangsha___________________________ofBeijing.15.我們班的學(xué)生人數(shù)是50.The________ofthestudentsinourclass_______50.練習(xí)題6根據(jù)中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。1.來吧，孩子們！該吃晚飯了。Comeon，children.____________tohavelunch，2.這些新汽車是中國制造的。Thesenewcarsare__________________.3.每天多喝水對(duì)你有好處。Todrinkmorewatereverydayis__________________.4.昨天因?yàn)榻煌〒矶?，他們上學(xué)遲到了。They__________________schoolbecauseoftheheavytrafficyesterday.5.稍微休息一下后，他又繼續(xù)看英文報(bào)紙。Afterashortrest，hewent____________Englishnewspapers.6.昨天晚上我在忙于為考試做準(zhǔn)備。YesterdayeveningI__________________ready______theexamination.7.他們遇到了很大的麻煩，讓我們來幫助他們吧，Theyarenowingreattrouble.__________________.8.你一到長沙就給我打個(gè)電話好嗎？Willyoupleasecallme__________________you______Changsha？9.我父親過去常常抽煙，但最近已經(jīng)戒了。Myfatherused____________，buthehas______it______recently.10.這幅畫很美，讓我看看吧。Thepictureisbeautiful.Let‘s__________________atit.“翻譯填空”就是給出一個(gè)中文句子和相應(yīng)的部分英文譯文，要求我們根據(jù)中文意思完成英文句子，所以這類試題又叫做“完成句子”。這類試題主要考查我們對(duì)學(xué)過的一些重要詞組和句型的掌握情況，同時(shí)也考查詞組和句型在具體語境中的運(yùn)用能力。這類考題所涉及的主begoodat（在……方面好，善于）befilledwith（充滿……）beangrywith（對(duì)某人發(fā)脾氣）bepleasedwith（對(duì)……感到滿意）beafraidof（害怕）befullof（充滿……）beproudof（以……自豪）beinterestedin（對(duì)……感興趣）beexcitedabout（對(duì)……感到興奮）belatefor（……遲到）bekindto（對(duì)某人親切）bebadfor（對(duì)……有害處）stop…（from）doingsth阻止……做某事）spend…（in）doingsth（花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢做某事）help…doing…（幫助某人做某事）not…until…（直到……才……）so…that…（如此……以致……）such…that…（如此……以致……）too…to…（太……而不能……）preferdoingAtodoingB=prefertodoAratherthandoB（寧愿做A事而不愿做B事）findit+形容詞+todosth（覺得做某事是……的）It'stimetodosth（是做某事的時(shí)候了）let's…（我們做……吧）等等翻譯填空題考點(diǎn)1：考查固定句式（答案：Ittook；halfanhour/thirtyminutestodo/finish）（答案：sobeautiful；is/lookslikeabiggarden.）（答案：so；that）（答案：neithertoohotnortoocold）（答案：takeoff）（答案：notonly；butalso）（答案：don‘tthink）（答案：so；that）（答案：not；until）（答案：take；tobuild）（答案：take，tobuild；betterstay）（答案：assoon）（答案：sowill（shall）I）（答案：moreandmoreinterested）（答案：thathegetsonwellwitheveryone）（答案：Neither；am）（答案：itdangerous）（答案：think；hard/difficult）（答案：us；minutes）（答案：It‘sbad/notgoodfor）（答案：tokeep）（答案：make，understood）（答案：so；that；all）（答案：hadbetternotgo翻譯填空題考點(diǎn)2：考查詞形變換（答案：Isthereanything；today‘s）（答案：lessdangerous）（答案：ninth；ninetieth）（答案：shoe；either）（答案：nearest，away）（答案：differentfrom）（答案：With，widely）（答案：important，miss）翻譯填空題考點(diǎn)3：考查時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)（答案：beenin；forhalf）（答案：arrivedat/gotto/reached）（答案：beento）（答案：told/askedtokeepourclassroomcleanandquiet）（答案：aretakengoodcareof）（答案：isgivingusatalk）（答案：havebeensentup）翻譯填空題考點(diǎn)4：考查交際用語答案：Turnright/Taketherightturning/Turntotheright；with/whichhasgreentreesaroundit）（答案：Howabout/Whatabout）（答案：Excuse，get）（答案：Whynot）（答案：glad/happy；tomeet/seeagain）（答案：not，instead）（答案：whichisthewayto/howcanIgetto/could/canyoutellmethewayto/could/canyoutellmehowIcangetto）（答案：You‘dbetternot）（答案：What；thinkof/about）（答案：It‘sniceofyou）（答案：thirdcrossing）（答案：longbefore）（答案：tell；howtoget）翻譯填空題考點(diǎn)5：考查固定搭配（答案：gettinglate；（forus）togohome）（答案：togeton/alongwellwith）（答案：can‘twait）（答案：getup）（答案：goodat）（答案：belatefor）（答案：oneof；athletes）（答案：Inspiteof）（答案：surewhether（if）；ontime）（答案：catchcold）（答案：giveup）（答案：insteadof）（答案：（from）tryingouttheirnewideas）（答案：nottobeangrywithme）（答案：laughat）練習(xí)題11.so，that，practicing.2.does;washing.3.sure；fun.4.Thanksto/Becauseof，5.asimportantas6.How；with.7.sucha，that，regard，as.8.ifI‘mfree/ifIhavetime.9.upyourmind，and，soonerorlater.10.gives，ahand.練習(xí)題21.bepleasedwith；do/tryourbest.2.visitors；amazed/surprised.3.cameupwith，spoke，of.4.with，nomatterwhat，playson.5.nolon-gercameback.考查詞組：comebacktooneself蘇醒過來。6.isfedupwith.表示“對(duì)……感到厭卷”或“討厭……”用befedupwith.7.preferred，ratherthanwake.一個(gè)詞組：wakeupsb叫醒某人。8.aren‘tallowed，before（until），isfilledin（up）/areallowed，after，isfilledin（up）。其中not…until/before…意為“直到……才”。9.Withhishelp，greatprogress.10.it/it‘s；possible.填itpossible，練習(xí)題31.havemadeupmymind.makeupone‘smind是個(gè)固定詞組，意思是“下決心”。根據(jù)句意可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2.mustberepaired.“電腦”是“修理”這一動(dòng)作的承受者，因此，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！氨仨殻╩ust）”是個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，因此，本句要用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。3.togiveupsmoking.“戒煙”常譯成giveupsmoking.根據(jù)動(dòng)詞ask后面要跟帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，因此要在動(dòng)詞give前面加上動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)。4.Itisourduty.在這句話中，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式rouble是個(gè)固定詞組，意思是“處于不幸中”。6.，只能是reach.練習(xí)題41.，所以答案為isgoodfor.2.，第一空填didn't，第二空填until.3所以只能填Thanksalotfor.4.ismadeof；usedforlocking.5.此處主要考查的是反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)，陳述句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定形式，所以反意疑問句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定形式don‘t；陳述句中的“拿回，取回”用“get…back”來表達(dá)。6.此題考查的是“too…to…”（太……以致于不能……）結(jié)構(gòu)，“去游泳”用“goswimmin表示。所以答案為