英語八年級(jí)上人教版Unit3( SectionA)練習(xí)

一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。1、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。(1)Mr

Wang

is

________

than

any

other

teacher,

we

are

all

afraid

of

him.(2)The

word

"hardly”

m________

“almost

not”

in

English.(3)Liu

Xiang

and

Yao

Ming

are

b________

famous

sports

stars.(4)You're

very

t________

in

speaking

English.(5)I

found

it

was

a

f________

way.二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。2、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)His

father

is

much

________

(funny)

than

his

mother.(2)I

don't

speak

English

as

________

(good)

as

my

best

friend

Emma.(3)They

all

wanted

________

(win)

the

singing

competition.(4)Recently,

scientists

have

found

that

dogs

are

________(smart)

than

cats.三、完成同義句，每空一詞。3、完成同義句，每空一詞。(1)Bob's

sister

is

more

beautiful

than

Jim's.Jim's

sister

is

not

________

beautiful

________

Bob's.(2)Helen

is

much

taller

than

Alice.Alice

is

much

________

________

Helen.(3)I'm

10

years

old,

and

she

is

10

years

old,

too.We

________

________

10

years

old.(4)Mary

is

as

tall

as

Gina.Mary

has

________

________

height

as

Gina.(5)My

favorite

subject

is

English.I

like

English

________

than

________

other

subject.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話4A:

Hi,

Julie!

How

many

friends

do

you

have?B:

More

than

ten.A:

Great.

________B:

A

good

friend

should

be

popular

in

school

and

good

at

schoolwork.A:

________B:

Anna.

She

is

a

friendly

girl.A:

________B:

We

are

quite

different.

________

I

am

much

quieter

than

her.A:

Why

can

you

be

friends?B:

________A:

I

see.

Thank

you.A.Are

you

the

same

ordifferent?B.She

is

funnier

and

moreoutgoing

than

me.C.She

is

quiet

as

me.D.Because

we

like

doingthe

same

things

when

weare

free.E.Who

is

your

best

friend?F.What

do

you

think

a

goodfriend

should

be

like?G.Are

you

different?五、單選題5、Kate

is

very

________.

She

likes

to

stay

at

home

and

read

books.A、funnyB、quietC、outgoingD、serious6、—Do

you

know

Yao

Ming

and

Yi

Jianlian?—Yes,

they

are

____

basketball

players

from

the

NBA.A、allB、bothC、eachD、neither7、—What

do

you

think

of

the

film?—It's

________

than

the

last

one,

I

think.A、interestingB、interestedC、more

interestingD、more

interested8、Do

you

think

math

is

________

than

English?A、difficultB、as

difficultC、more

difficultD、most

difficult9、—You

are

relaxing

yourself

here?—Yes.

It

feels

____

to

walk

slowly

along

the

river.A、fantasticB、boringC、strangeD、terrible10、Xiao

Shenyang

is

not

as

good

____

acting

as

Zhao

Benshan.A、atB、toC、withD、for11、—Who

gets

up

____

of

you

all

in

the

dormitory,

Tony?—Jimmy

does.A、earlyB、earlierC、earliest12、—I

think

English

is

________

math.—Yes,

I

think

so.A、much

important

thanB、so

important

asC、as

important

asD、as

more

important

as13、In

some

ways,

Lily

and

Lucy

look

________,

but

the

twins

are

a

littledifferent

________

each

other.A、same;

fromB、the

same;

fromC、the

same;

asD、same;

as14、—Why

did

you

get

up

so

early?—

________

the

first

bus.A、CatchB、CatchingC、To

catchD、Caught六、閱讀理解15、閱讀理解Being

outgoing

is

good

for

your

life.

Those

who

are

more

outgoing

mayhave

more

fun

in

life.

In

fact,

being

outgoing

is

not

so

hard

as

you

think.Even

shy

people

can

be

outgoing.You

can

start

becoming

outgoing

with

your

best

friends

or

a

group

offriends.

But

the

real

challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）comes

when

you

meet

strange

people.Smile

more,

and

usually

they

will

return

your

smile.

In

this

way,

you

mayhave

some

more

talks.Start

a

talk.

Just

a

simple

"Hello"

or

"How

is

it

going”is

a

goodstart.

If

you

want

to

make

interesting

talks,

you

should

read

news

in

thenewspapers

and

prepare

（準(zhǔn)備）

your

views,

or

surf

the

Internet

for

newinformation

and

then

keep

that

in

mind.The

easier

way

to

become

more

outgoing

is

to

go

out.

This

is

also

themost

important

step.

Go

to

a

park,

the

beach,

a

club,

a

party

or

any

otherplaces

that

you

think

can

be

fun,

and

you

may

make

new

friends

there.(1)You

should

start

to

be

outgoing

with

____.A、your

parentsB、your

teachersC、your

best

friendD、your

new

friends(2)When

you

start

a

talk

with

a

stranger,

you

should

say,

“________”A、What's

the

matter?B、What's

your

name?C、How

is

it

going?D、Are

you

healthy?(3)The

easiest

way

to

become

more

outgoing

is

____.A、to

talkB、to

smileC、to

playD、to

go

out(4)Making

new

friends

can

make

us

____.A、more

outgoingB、healthierC、more

athleticD、wilder(5)Which

is

NOT

the

writers

view?A、Being

outgoing

is

really

difficult.B、Being

outgoing

is

good

for

our

life.C、Being

outgoing

can

help

people

have

more

fun.D、Being

outgoing

with

strangers

is

not

easy.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話16、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:

Who's

Lisa?B:

She

is

my

best

friend.

And

we

study

in

the

same

school.A:

What

is

she

like?________ ?B:

No.

She

is

taller

than

me.A:________ ?B:

She

is

thirteen.

She

is

younger

than

me.A:

________ ?B:

Yes.

She

is

even

more

outgoing

than

me.A:________ ?B:

She

likes

playing

volleyball.A:

Can

you

introduce

her

to

me?

I

like

playing

volleyball,

too.

B:

OK.

I

think

you

can

become

good

friends

soon.八、

閱讀理解17、請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成下列表格。Dear

Know,I

need

some

advice

on

how

to

make

friends!

I

have

just

moved

to

a

newcity.

I

am

13.

I

don’t

know

anybody

here

and

I

want

to

make

some

friends.What's

the

best

way?

Where

can

I

meet

people?YoursTonyDear

Tony,There

are

lots

of

things

you

can

do.

First,

you

can

ride

your

bike

in

yourneighborhood

and

try

to

find

some

kids.

When

you

find

some,

you

can

go

upand

talk

to

them.

You

should

also

let

your

parents

know

that

you

want

to

makefriends

because

they

can

help

you.

Maybe

you

can

ask

your

parents

to

takeyou

to

the

library

or

some

places

where

there

are

lots

of

kids.

You

couldtry

joining

an

art

class

or

sports

club.

These

are

all

great

ways

to

meetpeople.

You

can

try

making

friends

at

churches（教堂）too

if

you

go

to

churchon

Sundays.

Try

to

be

active

wherever

you

are,

but

just

be

yourself

and

don't(try

so

hard.

It

takes

time

and

patience

耐心).

I

hope

you

will

find

a

best(friend

soon!Yours,KnowInformation

CardTony's

problem:

he

doesn't

know

how

to

________ .Know's

Places

to

meet

other

Neighborhood,

the________

andadvice

kidsActivitiesHow

to

behave

churches.Join

an

art

class

or

a________

.Try

to

be________

but

don't

trytoo

________

.一、<span><p

><span

>根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。</span></p></span

>1、【答案】（1）more

serious（2）means（3）both（4）talented（5）fantastic【解析】【分析】（1）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意：王老師比其他任何一個(gè)老師更嚴(yán)肅，我們?nèi)己ε滤７治隹闯鍪切稳菰~比較級(jí)，由于

serious

屬于多音節(jié)形容詞，因此要在前面加上

more

來變比較級(jí)。（2）考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：hardly

這個(gè)單詞的英文含義是"幾乎不"。means

實(shí)（3）考查形容詞原級(jí)。根據(jù)句意：劉翔和姚明兩人都是著名體育明星。both

是形容（4）考查形容詞原級(jí)。根據(jù)句意：你在講英語方面是非常具有天賦的。talented

是（5）考查形容詞原級(jí)。根據(jù)句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)它是一種極好的方法。fantastic

是形容二

、

<span><p

><span

><span

><span

>

用

所

給

單

詞

的

適

當(dāng)

形

式

填

空

。</span></span></span></p></span

>2、【答案】（1）funnier（2）well（3）to

win（4）smarter【解析】【分析】（1）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意：他的爸爸比他的媽媽更有趣。分析看出是形容詞比較級(jí)，由于

funny

屬于輔音字母加

y

結(jié)尾的形容詞，因此要將

y

變成

i

再加上er

來變比較級(jí)。（2）考查程度副詞。根據(jù)句意：我不像我最好的朋友

Emma

英文說得那么好。分析看出應(yīng)使用程度副詞well

來修飾

speak

這個(gè)動(dòng)詞。（3）考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：他們?nèi)枷胍@得歌唱比賽的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞want這個(gè)動(dòng)詞后接不定式to

do

形式。因此填寫

to

win.（4smart變形容詞比較級(jí)直接加er.三、<span

><span

>完成同義句，每空一詞。</span></span>3、【答案】（1）so；as（2）shorter；than（3）are；both（4）the；same（5）better；than【解析】【分析】（1）考查形容詞比較級(jí)和原級(jí)句子之間的相同句意替換。根據(jù)句意：Bob

的姐妹比Jim

的姐妹更加漂亮。分析看出同義句替換句意：Jim

的姐妹不如

Bob

的姐妹漂亮。not

+so+形容詞原級(jí)+as

亮。（2）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意：Helen

比

Alice

更高。分析看出同義句替換句意：Alice

比

Helen

更矮。shorter

是形容詞比較級(jí)形式；than

比…（3）考查形容詞原級(jí)。根據(jù)句意：我是十歲，她也是十歲。分析看出同義句替換句意：我們倆都是十歲。both

（4）考查形容詞原級(jí)。根據(jù)句意：Mary

和

Gina

一樣高。分析看出同義句替換句意：Mary

有著和

Gina

一樣的身高。the

same

as

和…一樣。（5）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意：我最喜愛的科目是英語。分析看出同義句替換like

better

than

better是副詞

well

的比較級(jí)形式。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話4、【答案】F①E②A③B④D【解析】【分析】根據(jù)下句回答："A

good

friend

should

be

popular

in

school

andgood

at

schoolwork."分析看出應(yīng)是提問對(duì)方：你認(rèn)為一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)該是什么樣的？故選

F。（2）根據(jù)下句回答："Anna.

She

is

a

friendly

girl."

分析看出應(yīng)是提問對(duì)方：誰是你最好的朋友？故選

E。（3）根據(jù)下句回答："We

are

quite

different."分析看出應(yīng)是提問對(duì)方：你們是相同的還是不同的？故選

A。（4）根據(jù)此處句意：我們是不同的。她比我更有趣更活潑。故選B.說明我們的不同點(diǎn)方面。（5）根據(jù)上句內(nèi)容："Why

can

you

be

friends?"分析看出應(yīng)選

D.因?yàn)楫?dāng)我們有空的時(shí)候，我們喜歡做相同的事情。五、單選題5、【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查形容詞辨析；根據(jù)句意：凱特是非常安靜的。她喜歡待在家里看書。A.

滑稽的，可笑的，有趣的；B.

內(nèi)向的，安靜的；C.

外向的，活潑的；D.嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)厲的。

根據(jù)句意，B

項(xiàng)符合。6、【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查形容詞辨析；根據(jù)句意：你知道姚明和易建聯(lián)嗎？是的，他們都是來自

NBA

的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。A

全部的，三者以上范圍；B

兩者都的；C

每個(gè)的；兩者范圍；D

兩者都不。根據(jù)句意，B

項(xiàng)符合。7、【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)；根據(jù)句意：你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？我認(rèn)為它比上一部要更有趣的。interesting

屬于多音節(jié)形容詞，變比較級(jí)形式要在前面加more.

A

有趣的，用來修飾物；B

有趣的,用來修飾人；C

更有趣的，用來修飾物；D更有趣的，用來修飾人。根據(jù)句意，C

項(xiàng)符合。8、【答案】C【解析】difficult屬于多音節(jié)形容詞，變比較級(jí)形式時(shí)，要在前面加more.

A

困難的；B

和…一樣困難的；C

更難的；D

最困難的。根據(jù)句意，C

項(xiàng)符合。9、【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查形容詞辨析；根據(jù)句意：你在這玩得放松嗎

?是的，沿著河邊慢慢的走它感覺非常好。分析應(yīng)使用褒義形容詞。A

極好的，非常好的；B

無聊的；C

陌生的，奇怪的；D

糟糕的。根據(jù)句意，A

項(xiàng)符合。10、【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查介詞/介詞短語；根據(jù)句意：小沈陽沒有趙本山那么擅長表演。A

be

good

at

acting

擅長表演；B

be

good

to

對(duì)某人好；C

be

good

with

擅長處理；善于應(yīng)付；D

be

good

for

對(duì)某方面有好處。根據(jù)句意，A

項(xiàng)符合。11、【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查副詞最高級(jí)；根據(jù)句意：托尼，你們寢室里誰起得最早？A

早地，副詞原級(jí)；B

更早地，副詞比較級(jí)；C

最早地，副詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句意，C

項(xiàng)符合。12、【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查形容詞原級(jí)；根據(jù)句意：我認(rèn)為英語和數(shù)學(xué)是一樣的重要。

A比數(shù)學(xué)更重要；B

和數(shù)學(xué)一樣重要，用于否定含義；C

和數(shù)學(xué)一樣，用于肯定含義；D

結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句意，C

項(xiàng)符合。13、【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查形容詞原級(jí)；根據(jù)句意：在某些方面，麗麗和露西看起來是一樣的，但是這對(duì)雙胞胎是和對(duì)方有點(diǎn)不同的。 look

the

same

看起來一樣；

aredifferent

from和…不同。據(jù)此分析，A

缺少定冠詞

the;

B表達(dá)正確；C

as介詞使用不對(duì)；D

缺少定冠詞

the，故

B

項(xiàng)符合。14、【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意：你為什么起得這么早呢？為了趕上第一趟車。A

動(dòng)詞原形不可做目的狀語；B

現(xiàn)在分詞不可表示目的；D

過去分詞不可表示目的。故

C

項(xiàng)符合。此處不定式屬于非謂語動(dòng)詞，用來表達(dá)目的。六、閱讀理解15、【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】（1

"

You

can

start

becoming

outgoingwith

your

best

friends

or

a

group

of

friends.

"分析看出應(yīng)選

C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文第三段第一句內(nèi)容:

"

Start

a

talk.

Just

a

simple"Hello"

or

"How

is

it

going”

is

a

good

start."分析看出應(yīng)選

C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文最后一段第一句內(nèi)容:

"

The

easier

way

to

becomemore

outgoing

is

to

go

out.

"分析看出應(yīng)填寫sports

club.（4）考查意圖主旨。根據(jù)短文整篇內(nèi)容分析總結(jié)出：交往許多的朋友可以使人更加外向。因此選

A。（5）考查推理推斷。根據(jù)短文第一段第二句內(nèi)容"

In

fact,

being

outgoing

is

notso

hard

as

you

think.

Even

shy

people

can

be

outgoing.

"分析看出應(yīng)選

A.人變得外向不是非常難的。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話16、【答案】

Is

she

shorter

than

you

？；How

old

is

she

？；Is

she

outgoing

？；What

does

she

like

doing？；I

want

to

make

friends

with

her.【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)下句