大學(xué)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型整理版

PAGEPAGE18大學(xué)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型1。It作先行主語(yǔ)和先行賓語(yǔ)的一些句型Shehadsaidwhatitwasnecessaryto2。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itisnotwhorulesusthatishowherules3"All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"（very+形容詞）Hewasallgentlenesstoher。4。利用詞匯重復(fù)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)Acrimeisacrimea5"somethin（mucof"和"nothin（littlof"of"相當(dāng)于"tosomeextent"，表示程度。在疑問(wèn)句或條件從"anythingof""有點(diǎn)""譯為毫無(wú)"，"全無(wú)"。"muchof"譯為"大有"，"notmuchof"可譯為"算不上"，"稱不上"，"littleof"可譯為"幾乎無(wú)"。somethinglike譯為"有點(diǎn)像，略似。"6of"of"以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)一個(gè)形容詞短語(yǔ)，以修飾"of"后面的那個(gè)名詞。如"heroldsharperofa"她那騙子般的父親"。Thosepigsofgirlseatsomuch7as…as…can（may）beItisasplainasplaincanbe。8。"Itisin（with）…asin（with）"Itisinlifeasinajourney。9。"asgoodas…"相等于，就像，幾乎如；實(shí)際上，其實(shí)，實(shí)在。Themerchantasgoodaspromisedtheorphanboy，thatwouldadopthim。10。"manyaswell…as"和"mightaswell…as""manyaswell…as"可譯為"與其……，不如……，更好"，"以這樣做……為宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"mightaswell…as"表示不可能的事，可譯為"猶如……"，"可與……一樣荒唐"，"與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。Onemayaswellnotknowathingatallasknowimperfectly。11。"tomake…of"的譯法（使……成為……，把……當(dāng)作）Iwillmakeascientistofmyson。12too…+不定式不定式

nevertoo…不定式"too…not+Sheistooangrytospeak。13。only（notallbutnever）too…todoso和"tooready（apt）+todo"是"not"，"all""but等字后+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意義，在"tooready（apt）+todo"結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式也沒(méi)有否定意義。Youknowbuttooyelltoholdyour14。"nomore…than…"句型Ahomewithoutloveisnomoreahomethanabodyasoulisaman。15。"notsomuch…as"和"notsomuchas…"結(jié)構(gòu)，"notsomuch…as"＝"notsomuchas…"asrather，可譯為："與其說(shuō)是……毋須說(shuō)是……"。而"notmuch可譯為"甚至……還沒(méi)有"。Theoceansdonotsomuchdividetheworldasuniteit。16。"Nothingismore…than"和"Nothingisso…as""Nothingismore…than"和"Nothingisso…as"都具有最高級(jí)比較的意思，"NothingI"可換用"no""nobody"等等，可譯為"沒(méi)有比更為"，"像再?zèng)]有了"，"最……"等。Nothingismorepreciousthantime。17。"cannot…too…"結(jié)構(gòu)，"cannot…too…"意為"Itisimpossibletooverdo…"或者，即"無(wú)論怎樣……"。"not"可換用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可換用"enough"，"sufficient"等Youcannotbetoocareful。18。"否定+but"結(jié)構(gòu)，在否定詞后面的"but"，具有"whichnot"，"whonot"，"thatnot"，等等否定意義，構(gòu)成前后的雙重否定。可譯成"沒(méi)有……不是"或"……都……"等Nothingissobadbutitmighthavebeenworse。19。"否定+until（till）"結(jié)構(gòu)，在否定詞"no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"seldom"等的后邊所接用的"until/till"，多數(shù)情況下譯為"直到……才……"，"要……才……"，把否定譯為肯定。Nobodyknowswhathecandotillhehastried。20。"notso…but"和"notsucha…but"結(jié)構(gòu)，這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)和"否定+but"的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多，不同之點(diǎn)是這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的連續(xù)詞，表示程度?？勺g為"還沒(méi)有……到不能做……的程度"，"并不是……不……"，"無(wú)論怎樣……也不是不能……"等。Heisnotsosickbuthecancometoschool。21。"疑問(wèn)詞+should…but結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示過(guò)去的意外的事，意為"none…but"，可譯為除了還有誰(shuí)會(huì)……"，"豈料"，"想不到……竟是……"等。Whoshouldwriteitbuthimself？22。"whoknowsbut（that和"whocouldshould…but"結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是反問(wèn)形式，一般意譯為"多半"，"亦未可知"等等，有時(shí)也可直譯。Whoknowsbut（that）hemaygo？23。"祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"結(jié)構(gòu)，"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…"，"祈使名+or"表示"if…not…，you。Addlovetoahouseandyouhaveahome 。Aadrighteousnesstoacityandyouhaveacommunitytruthtoapileofredbrickandyouhavea。24。"名詞+and"結(jié)構(gòu)，在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞等于狀語(yǔ)從句，或表示條件，或表示時(shí)間。Aword，andhewouldlosehistemper。25。"as…，so…"結(jié)構(gòu)，這里的"so"的意思是"inthesameway"（也是如此相似。Asrusteatsiron，socareeatstheheart。26。"ifany" 結(jié)構(gòu)，"ifany"和"ifever"，意思是"果真"ifanything"（如有不同的話，如果稍有區(qū)別，"ifaday"（＝atleast，至少。Thereislittle，ifany，hope。27。"beitever（never）so"和"letitbeever（never）so"it"中的"be"現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)則使用"letitbe"。"everso"和"neverso"都表示同一意思，都表示"very"。Beiteversohumble （letitbeeversohumble，homehome。28。"thelast+不定式"和"thelast+定語(yǔ)從詞"結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的"last"意思是"theleastlikely"，用于否定性推論?？勺g為"最不大可能的"，"最不合適的"，由原意的"最后一個(gè)……"變成"最不可能……的一個(gè)"。Heisthelastmantoacceptabride。29。"so…that…"句型，這個(gè)句型的意思是"如此……，以致于……"，但在翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，許多情況下，并不是一定要譯成"如此……以致于……"，而是變通表達(dá)其含義。Heransofastthatnobodycouldcatchhimup。30。"more+than+原級(jí)形容詞（副詞）"同性質(zhì)加以比較，其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。Itismorethanprobablethathewillfall。"morethan+動(dòng)詞"結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示動(dòng)詞的程度，可譯為"異常"，"豈止"，"十二分地"等。Thismorethansatisfiedme."goodand…""非常很"等。類似還有"niceand…","fineand…,""lovelyand…","brightand…","rareand…","bigand…"等，均表示程度。Theapplesaregoodandripe."andthat""andthat"應(yīng)譯為"而且……"，表示對(duì)它前面陳述部分的語(yǔ)氣加強(qiáng)，"that"代表前面的整個(gè)陳述部分。Returntoyourwork,andthatatonce."atonce…and""既……又相關(guān)連接的作用，相當(dāng)于"both…and…"。Thenovelisatoncepleasingandinstructive."inthat…" 結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是"(方面)"，可譯為"因?yàn)?。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有"inthis…"。Thebudgetisunrealisticinthatitdisregardsincreasedcosts."thenamenotwithstanding" 結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中"notwithstanding"是介詞，這個(gè)介詞可以置前，可以置后，比如也可寫成："notwithstandingthename"。起讓步狀語(yǔ)的作用。Somepeoplethinkofthestoragebatteryasasortofcondenserwhereelectricityisstored.Butthisisanwrongconception,thenamenotwithstanding."Every…not"和"All…not"結(jié)構(gòu)，"Every…not"表示"不見(jiàn)得每個(gè)……都是……"；"All…not"表示"不見(jiàn)得所有……都是……"的意思。Everymanisnotpolite,andallarenotborngentlemen."mayaswellnot…as"結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)可譯為"與其……不如不……"。Onemayaswellnotknowathingatallasknowitimperfectly."haveonlyto…do"結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)表示"只須(消)……就能……"的意思。WehaveonlytoturntothatextraordinarydiscoverybyEdisontoseethesignificanceofit."not(no)…unless…"句型Noincreaseinoutputcanbeexpectedunlessaassemblylineisinstalled."better…than…"句型Bettermylifeshouldbeendedbytheirhate,thanhatedlifeshouldbeprolongedtolivewithoutyourlove."asitwere""好象可以說(shuō)"等。Apieceofironnearamagnet,thoughapparentlyseparatefromit,feels,asitwere,thethreadsofthisattachment.anyone的定語(yǔ)從句過(guò)長(zhǎng)，把謂語(yǔ)mustrealize提到定語(yǔ)從句之前。Thoughfaithandconfidencearesurelymoreorlassforeigntomynature,Idonotinfrequentlyfindmyselflookingtothemtobeable,diligent,candid,andevenPlainlyenough,thatistoolargeanorder,asanyonemustrealizewhoreflectsuponthemannerinwhichtheyreachpublicoffice."not…anymorethan…不能。Onecannotlearntosketchandexpresshimselfgraphicallyonlybyreadingaboutitanymorethanonelearntoswimwhilestandingbythepool."Bythatasitmay"是"Letitbethatasitmay"的省略形式，是由"be"引起的另外一種假設(shè)結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是"雖然如此，盡管這樣"。"ifatall"是一個(gè)由"if"引起的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)不完整的短句結(jié)為"即將……"，"即使……"等。Icanseeonlywithgreatdifficulty,ifatall.there引起的句型容易產(chǎn)生復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu).Therehavebeenopeneduptothevastandexcellentscience,inwhichmyworkisthebeginning,waysandbywhichothermindsmoreaccuratethanwinewillexploreitsremotecorners."rangefrom…to…"結(jié)構(gòu)。這是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)，譯時(shí)很多情況下應(yīng)變通處理，不能完全依靠辭典上的釋義。Computerapplicationsrangefromanassemblylinecompletelyrunbycomputerstoachildrentoyrespondingremotesignals."theway…"結(jié)構(gòu)Ialwaysthoughtshewasacommon-sensepersondiscussedthingsthewaytheyoughttobediscussed.復(fù)雜的賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)Inrecentyears,thedevelopmentofsensitiveandaccuratemeasuringequipmenthasmadeitpossibletomeasuretheacuityofhearingofanyindividualatdifferentfrequencies.某些分隔結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)相關(guān)部分被分隔(當(dāng)"makeuseof"，"takenoticeof"，"payattentionto"，等動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí))。Useismadeofsolarenergyinheatinghouses.雙重定語(yǔ)引起的分隔。Butthereisofcultureanotherview,inwhichnotsolelyscientificpassion,thesheerdesiretoseethingsastheyare,naturalandproperinanintelligentbeing,appearsasthegroundofit."tobedoing…when…" 是一個(gè)句型，多譯為"某人正在做……時(shí)，突然……"。在簡(jiǎn)單的句子中容易看出，一旦句子變得復(fù)雜一些，可能就不太容易識(shí)別這種句型。Shesaidsheandafriendhadgoneouttodinnerthatnight,andwerewalkinghometogetheratabout10whena"verybig,verytallman",accostedthemanddemandedtheirpurses."too…to"句型ThenIrememberedhowoftenI,too,hadbeenindifferenttothegrandeurofeachday,toopreoccupiedwithpettyandsometimesevenmeanconcernstorespondthesplendorofitall."somuchthat…"句型ButhedevelopedgraduallyaverymusicalEnglish.Helearnttowritesentencesthatfallawayontheearwithmistylanguoranditdelightedhimsomuchthatheneverhaveenoughofit."when"引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)并不好譯，不能一看到when從句就考慮譯為"當(dāng)……的時(shí)候"，它還有許多種譯法。Anythingisbetterthannottowriteclearly.Thereisnothingtobesaidagainstlucidity,andagainstsimplicityonlythepossibilityofdryness.Thisisariskthatiswellworthtakingwhenyoureflecthowmuchbetteritistoboldthantowearacurlywig."not…because…because本身，往往出現(xiàn)歧義。應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文面判定。In1600theearthwasnotthecenteroftheuniversebecausethemajoritythensupposeditwas;nor,becausehadmorereaders,wasEllawheelerWilcoxabetterpoetthanFatherHopkins."so…that,such…that"子里有兩處使用它卻比較少見(jiàn)。Thetruthis,thatinonepointofview,thismatterofliteraturehascometosuchapasswithus,thatinsomesensewemustturnbullies,elsethedayislost,orsuperioritysobeyondus,thatwecanhardlysayitwilleverbeours."bydoing…"結(jié)構(gòu)。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是"通過(guò)(做)……"，但翻譯實(shí)踐中不能拘泥于這種釋義，不少情況下需要靈活變通。Thehippos,bydepositingdunginthewater,fedthefishsupportthestorksthatdestroytheraretrees.下面例句為一倒裝句，主語(yǔ)很長(zhǎng)，而且又含有非常復(fù)雜的句型。這是以形容詞作表語(yǔ)的倒裝，翻譯實(shí)踐中多把倒裝部分譯到最前面。Nolessobviousisthefacttherearegreatnumbersofpeoplesoconstitutedorsobroughtupthattheycannotgetsopleasureoutofprocessesandexperiencesresultinginapoorerlifelessfullofmeaning."what…of"句型IcannotsayofmyselfwhatJohnsonsaidofPope:Heneverpassedafaultunamendedbyindifference,noritbydespair.IdonotwriteasIdo;IwriteasIcan.think(believe)時(shí)，實(shí)際上是否定其后面的賓語(yǔ)從句。否定就落在賓語(yǔ)從句上。這樣賓語(yǔ)從句就變成了雙重否定，譯時(shí)可以按雙重否定譯，也可按肯定來(lái)譯。Itisavaluablework.Idonotthinkanyonewritessothathecannotlearnmuchfromit."tohavenot…(as)tosee…"中的不定式也有否定意味。Hehadnotthegoodbreedingtoseethatsimplicitynaturalnessarethetruestmarksofdistinction."Itoccurredtosb.that…"意為"突然想到"，"Itdawnedonsb.that…"."突然想起"等。從句是想起的內(nèi)容。Irememberoncebeingonabusandlookingatastranger.Hesuddenlylookedbackatme-i.e.oureyesmet.Myinstinctivereactionwastoavertmygaze.ItoccurredmethatifIhadcontinuedtomaintaineyecontact,Iwouldhavebeenrudeandaggressive."Itfollowsthat…"="Ithappensasaresult…"常常被譯為"由此可見(jiàn)"，"因此"，"從前"，"可以推斷"等等。Itfollowsthatthehousewifewillalsoexpecttobetohavemoreleisureinherlifewithoutloweringherstandardofliving.Italsofollowsthathumandomesticservantswillhavecompletelyceasedtoexist."that’sallthereistoit"也不過(guò)如此而已"?？筛鶕?jù)上下文視情況處理。IfI’mtouched,I’mtouched-that’sallthereistoit."Thechancesarethat…""有可能……"。Thechancesareyouwillneverattemptthatspeedpoetryorwanttoracethoughsomepassagesinfictionoverwhichyouwishtolinger.Feel,see,leave引起賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，或在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中seefeel這兩個(gè)詞拘泥于表面形式。Theeducationoftheyoungisseentobeofimportance.某此以 no,nowhere,never,not…bout,not…any,nothingbut,hardly