新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語綜合教程2第二版(課后作業(yè))

Unit1LivinginHarmonyEnhanceYourLanguageAwareness1.TextAamazebunchbundlecapacitycommerceconquerdisplaydroproastrobstylesymbolvaguefigureTextBappreciateparticipateshiftslipMyneighboursareafriendlybunchofpeople.Daveamazedhisfriendsbyleavingawell-paidjobtotravelaroundtheworld.Theemployeesinthiscompanyworkaneight-hourshift.Theprofessorcametotheclassroomwithabundleofnewspapersunderhisarm.Apassengeraskedthedriver:“Couldyoudropmeoffnearthepostoffice?rdliketopostaletter.”Thelittlegirl'scapacityforlearninglanguagesastonishedme.HowmanycountrieswillbeparticipatingintheOlympicGames?IlikethetypicallyFrenchstyleofliving.Itissoromantic.Theyhavemadetheirfortunesfromindustryandcommerce.Theythreatenedtoshoothimandrobhimofallhispossessions.Inmanycultures,thelionisthesymbolofcourage.Yourhelpwasgreatlyappreciated.Weareverygratefultoyouforit.It'sthefirst廿methepaintinghasbeendisplayedtothepublic.Duringtheexam,thenaughtyboytriedtoslipanotetohisclassmatewhiletheteacherwasn'tlooking.Asthesayinggoes,conquerthedesires,ortheywillconqueryou.Beforethedinnerparty,Motherhasorderedaroastfromthebutcher.Ididn'twaitforyouathomebecauseIfiguredthatyouwouldn'tcome.2.TextAatknifepointTextBhelpoutrelyontakeagamble(on)in(rich)contrasttoTextAatknifepointTextBhelpoutrelyontakeagamble(on)in(rich)contrasttoexpose...topickupriseone'slifepullawayflagdownpulloverruncontrarytostandoutInthispainting,asingleredrosestandsinrichcontrasttothegrassland.Thefactoryworkersareexposedtopoisonousgasesandmanyofthemsufferfromlungdiseases.Duringthewar,thesoldierriskedhislifehelpingotherstoescape.Dotrustme.Youcanrelyonmetokeepyoursecret.Ifyouareattackedorrobbedatknifepoint,howwouldyoureactthen?Sheissuchanextraordinarygirlthatshealwaysstandsoutinacrowd.Obviously,thisfoolishidearunscontrarytocommonsense(常識).Iwasverytiredandhadtoflagdownataxiinordertogethomeearly.Themotherpicks/pickedupherchildrenfromthekindergartenat5:00p.m.everyday.Thepublisherstookagambleonanunknownauthor,andthebookshavesoldwell.Thedriverwavedtousashepulledaway.Thedriverpulledovertothesideoftheroadtoseewhatwaswrongwithhistruck.TranslationTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.離婚的傳言不過是為他的新電影炒作的手段而已。(aploytodosth.)Therumorabouthisdivorceisjustaploytogainpublicityforhisnewfilm.他孤注一擲，用父母留給他的所有錢來開一家工廠。(takeagambleonsth.)Hetookagambleonstartingafactorywithallthemoneyhisparentshadlefthim.贏得那場重要的比賽之后，他們把對長抬到肩膀上，歡呼著勝利。(hoist...to..)Afterwinningtheimportantgametheyhoistedtheircaptaintotheirshouldersinshoutingtriumph.在全球化熱潮中，我們要提防不同文化的沖突。(watchoutforsth.)Intherushtogoforglobalization，weshouldwatchoutforcollisionofcultures.在這種情況下，出現(xiàn)麻煩是不足為奇的。(inthecircumstances)Inthecircumstancesitwasnotsurprisingthattherewastrouble.這嬰兒非常健康。(thepictureof)Thebabyistheverypictureofhealth.刀人們已經(jīng)意識到兒童接觸有關(guān)暴力和色情電視節(jié)目的危害。(exposesb.tosth.)PeoplehaverealizedthedangersofexposingchildrentoviolenceandsexonTV.8)我們始終考慮到我們是在為誰制作這部影片。(haveinmind)Wealwayshadinmindforwhomweweremakingthefilm.Unit2OptimismandPositiveThinkingEnhanceYourLanguageAwareness1.TextAaccomplishaddressconverselycrisisCursehighlightincredibleissuePerspectivepositiverareshapeTextBhardenstartlepriorresponseDon'tjustmakeanegativecomplaintaboutourservice;giveussomepositiveadvice.Thenoiseofthecarstartledthebirdsandthewholeflockflewupintotheair.Viewedfromaninternationalperspective,itappearsabsolutelyessentialtoemphasizetheimportanceofpotentialcustomers'needsinthedevelopingcountries.Inthisterriblejobyouhavetohardenyourhearttopainandsuffering.Wecanhavemanychoicesinlifeandthechoicesthatwemakewillshapeourlife.Effortsshouldbemadetoaddressthecommunicationproblemexistingbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.Thatcouplehasenduredsomanyemotionalandfinancialcrises.Itisamazingthattheirmarriagehaslastedforsomanyyears.Justbeforethespeechcontest(演講比賽)，hefellillandwasnotabletoparticipateinit;hecouldonlycursehisluck.Itisincrediblethatherfour-year-oldboycanwritesome600Chinesecharacters(漢字).Youcanaddtheliquidtothepowder,orconversely,thepowdertotheliquid.Thenextbigissueconfrontingtheworkersisthequestionofsocialsecurity(社會保險).Iwrotetothemamonthagobuthaven'tgottenaresponseyet.Ishallhavetorefuseyourinvitationbecauseofapriorengagement.Thereusedtobevariouskindsofbirdshere,butnowtheyarerareduetolackoffoodresources.Isittruethatvisualizingataskbypositivethinkinghelpstoaccomplishthetaskbetter?2.TextATextBconcernedwithmakeadifferencehavenoideamulloverinreverseresultingetthehangofruninto2.TextATextBconcernedwithmakeadifferencehavenoideamulloverinreverseresultingetthehangofrunintolivethroughslipoverYoumayfeelawkwardwhenyoustartlearninghowtodrive,butit'seasyonceyougetthehangofit.Asoneofthosewhohavelivedthroughtwoworldwars,UncleSamunderstandsthevalueoflifefarbetterthanhisgrandchildren.Whenyouarelearningdrivingacar,itmakesadifferencewhetheryouhaveagoodteacherornot.Heissostubborn.Wehavenoideahowtopersuadehimtoacceptourproposal.Bemoreconcernedwithyourcharacterthanyourreputation(名聲)，becauseyourcharacteriswhatyoureallyare，whileyourreputationisjustwhatothersthinkyouare.Tooursurprise,Mr.Thompsonslippedoveranimportantpointinhisanalysis——thecauseandeffectoftheproblem.Tomypleasantsurprise,IranintomybestfriendHeleninParislastweek.IhitthetreebehindmewhenIputthecarinreversewithoutlookingbackfirst.rIIleaveyoualoneheresoyoucanmullovertheproblemandmakeadecisiononyourown.TranslationTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.只有那些有過類似經(jīng)歷的人，才能夠完全理解這一點。(livethrough)Theonlypeoplewhocanfullyappreciatethisarethosewhohavelivedthroughasimilarexperience.科學(xué)家們一直沒弄明白這些粒子是怎么形成、又是如何相互作用的。(figureout)Scientistshavebeenhardpressedtofigureouthowtheseparticlesform/areformedandinteract(withoneanother).那些掌握了魔方(Rubik'sCube)竅門的人能在很短時間內(nèi)把每一面都恢復(fù)成單一顏色。(getthehangofsth.)ThosewhohavegotthehangofRubik'sCube(MagicCube)canreturneachfacetoconsistingofonecolourinnotime.團隊環(huán)境中員工個人的成功能帶來公司的成功。(resultin)Theindividualsuccessoftheemployeesinateamenvironmentresultsinsuccessforthecompany.這場戰(zhàn)爭，雖說從軍事角度而言是成功的，卻令經(jīng)濟幾乎崩潰。(i門…terms)Thewar,althoughsuccessfulinmilitaryterms,lefttheeconomyalmostinruins.他決定把自己的精力用到有益的事上,而不是整天守在電視機前。(o…)Hedecidedtochannelhisenergiesintosomethinguseful,insteadofbeinggluedto/sittinginfrontoftheTVsetalldaylong.刀力量不勇氣是有區(qū)別的。生存需要力量，生活需要勇氣。(ittakessth.todosth.)There'sadiffereneebetweenstrengthandcourage.Ittakesstrengthtosurvive.Ittakescouragetolive.8)她天生就是個非常溫柔親切的人總是樂于向別人伸出援手。(bynature)Shewasbynatureaveryaffectionateperson，alwaysreadytogiveahelpinghandtoothers.Unit3TheRoadtoSuccessEnhanceYourLanguageAwareness1.TextAneglectprospectrewardtraceTextBconsentcreepdiscourageestablishfavourablerefreshremarkresolvesomewhatsufficientundergoworthyAsmartappearaneetendstomakea(n)favourableimpressionataninterview.Thescientistfailedinhisexperimentsmanya廿me，buthewasneverdiscouraged;instead，hestuckitoutandfinallymadeagreatscientificdiscovery.WhenIaskedmymotherifIcouldmarryGeorge，sheconsentedbutratherunwillingly.Thegardenhasfallenintoastateofneglectsinceitsownerdiedtwoyearsago.Cominghomelate，theboycreptquietlyintothehousetoavoidwakinghisparents.Ifyouwanttolearnalanguagewell，sufficienttimeisnecessary.TheoriginofChinesewritingcanbetracedbacktoancientChinaalthoughwearenotcertainofthedateofitsinvention.ThepricewassomewhathigherthanIhadexpected.However，itwasstillacceptable.Whenyoufeeltired，arestandacooldrinkwillrefreshyou.AsIsitheretoday,Icouldn'tbemoregratefulfortheopportunity,notonlytobealive，butalsotoapplymylifetosucha(n)worthyeffort.MoreandmorepeopleinbigcompaniesareenrollinginEnglishcoursestoimprovetheirpromotion(晉升)prospects.ImadefullpreparationsformyjourneytoLondononfootandIresolvedtogetthereinfivedays.Attheendoftheinterview，sheremarked，“You'veprovedyourworthinessmorethanwellenough."IhopethatIshallneveragainhavetoundergosuchaterribleexperienee.Susanstartedsingingtoherbabyandwasrewardedwithasmile.2.TextAcomeacrosscomeupwithfloodinmanyapackupplunge...in/intoput...totheteststaythecourseTextBinsb.'sfavourSincethesummervacationhasstarted,let'spackupandspendaweekinthecountrywithmygrandparents.TheboyissointerestedinthepopularnovelentitledHarryPorterandtheDeathlyHallows(圣徒)thathehasreaditformanya廿me.IadmireSteveverymuch,forinhispursuitofasuccessfullife,healwaysstaysthecourseandnevergivesupinspiteofthemanydifficultiesandriskshehasencountered.Thecouple'slovewasputtothetestwhenthehusbandwascrippledinacaraccident.Imailedout250letterstocompletestrangersforhelpandwithin6weeksthestreamofmoneycamefloodinginfromalloverthecountry.Whensearchingforsomenewsonline(在線的)lastnight,Icameacrossaninterestingwebsite(網(wǎng)址)devotedtocomputergames.Heissocleverthathecanalwayscomeupwithsolutionsatthelastmoment.Atthesightofthebigfish,thefishermanplungedhishandsintothewaterandcaughtitwithgracefulease.TranslationTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.聽說他的新書是根據(jù)發(fā)生在田納西州一個小鎮(zhèn)上一家人的真事寫的。(rumorhasitthat)RumourhasitthathisnewbookisbasedonatruestoryaboutafamilyinasmallTennesseetown.他在中學(xué)教書,但也兼職做些翻譯來賺取外快。(ontheside)Heteachesinamiddleschool,buthedoessometranslationworkonthesidetobringinextracash/money.自信是件好事,但自信不自負(fù)(conceit)是有區(qū)別的。(there'sadifferencebetween…and…)It'sgoodtobeconfident(aboutyourself),butthere'sadifferencebetween(self-)confidenceandconceit.4)只有堅持到底的人才會成功。半途而廢的人永遠(yuǎn)也無法實現(xiàn)夢想。(stickitout)Onlythosewhostickitoutcanachievesuccess.Thosewhogiveuphalfwaywillneverrealizetheirdreams.5)一個真正的英雄有勇氣，有高尚的目標(biāo)，而且樂于奉獻(xiàn)。(makesacrifices)Atrueheropossesses/hascourage，anoblepurposeandawillingnesstomakesacrifices.任何人只要拿起這本小說讀了第一段，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難把它放下。(behardpressedtodosth.)Anyonewhopicksupthisnovelandreadsthefirstparagraphwillbehardpressedtoputitdown.從某種意義上說，生活就像游泳。如果你總是扶住池邊，就永遠(yuǎn)也學(xué)不會。(inasense)Inasense，lifeislikeswimming;ifyoukeepholdingontothesidesofthepool，you(will)neverlearn.8)一個民族的前途在很大程度上取決于其教育不培訓(xùn)的質(zhì)量。(inalargemeasure)Thefutureofanationdependsinalargemeasureuponthequalityofeducationandtraining.Unit4BeingCreativeEnhanceYourLanguageAwareness1.TextAadoptcaptureconfidenceconvincecreationdiagnoseeventuallyfascinatingLabelsidespaceTextBcriticismcurrentexhibitintegrateobjectiveoutstandingpainfulstrategystrivethickSometimeswhenapersonissoclosetosomething，itisdifficulttoforma(n)objectiveopinion.TheofficialhomeofTimeMagazineonlinepresentsthetopnewsstoriesofthedayandcurrenteventsfromaroundtheworld.Thecoupleareunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,buthopetoadoptalittlegirl.One'ssuccessinlifedependsagreatdealontheabilitytorelateoneselftoothers，tounderstandone'sself,andtoexhibitcharactertraitssuchasresponsibility,honestyandintegrity.Thesephotographscapturetheesseneeofworking-classlifeattheturnofthecentury.Oneoftheattractivefeaturesofthecourseliesinthefactthatpracticeisintegratedwiththeory.Therugbyplayer'soutstandingrunningabilityearnedhimaplaceontheteam.Goodtest-takingstrategiescanmakeabigdiffereneetoyourgrade.Theofficialswereeagertoconvinceusofthesafetyofthenuclearreactors.Teachingstudentshowtolearnandwatchingthemstriving/striveforacademicexcellenceisanincredibleteachingexperience.Thedoctordiagnosedtheillnessasinfluenza(流感).「msorrythatevenmyownbrotherdidn'tsidewithmeinthequarrel.Telephoneboxesarespacedatregularintervalsalongthemotorway.Lonelinesshasnothingtodowiththenumberofpeoplestandingaround.Youcanbeinthethickofcrowdsandstillfeellonely.AsAlbertEinsteinonceputit,"Solitude(孤獨)ispainfulwhenoneisyoung,butdelightfulwhenoneismoremature.”Don'tworrytoomuch.Itmighttakehimagesbuthe'lldoiteventually.YourtriptoAlaskasoundsabsolutelyfascinating.HowIwishIcouldgothereoneday!Whilegirlslackconfidenceinthemselves,boysoftenoverestimate(高估)theirabilities.Inthesupermarket,Ireadtheinformationonthelabelofeachbottlebeforedecidingwhichjam(果醬)tobuy.Thechefhadproducedoneofhismostspectacularcreations,awholeroastedturkey.2.TextAdawnondropindropoutdrownoutfalloutlosefaithputsb.upsignoffstartoverTextBatrestdryoutfallawayonthesidelinesHewrotemeabriefnote,sayingthathehadforgivenme,whichfinallysetmymindatrest.ItisapitythatBilldroppedoutofcollegeafterhisfirstyear.Ididn'tknowwhattodowhenIfoundmywisdomwasdryingout.Tohelpthemselvesfindgoodjobs,manyunemployedyoungpeoplehavedecidedtodropinonvocationa