(秋)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)及單詞

/5最新（2013）人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)及單詞UnitlWheredidyougoonvacation?stayathomestayathome待在家里visitmuseums參觀博物館studyfor為而學(xué)習(xí)tastegood嘗起來(lái)很好吃feellike給的感覺(jué)walkaround四處走走thenextday第二天goon繼續(xù)upanddown上上下下goonvacation去度假gotothebeach去海灘quiteafew相當(dāng)多mostofthetime大部分時(shí)間ofcourse當(dāng)然inthepast在過(guò)去onebowlof...—碗findout找出；查明somethingimportant重要的事gotothemountains去爬山gotosummercamp去參觀夏令營(yíng)gooutwith出去haveagoodtime玩得高興goshopping去購(gòu)物becauseof因?yàn)閍longthewayy沿路takephotos照相comeup出來(lái)look+adj.看起來(lái)decidetodosth.決定去做某事look+adj.看起來(lái)decidetodosth.決定去做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事seem+(tobe)+adj.看起來(lái)enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事startdoingsth.開始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事Whynotdo.sth.?為什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+從句如此以至于arrivein+大地點(diǎn)/arriveat+小地點(diǎn)到達(dá)某地trydoingsth.嘗試做某事/trytodosth.盡力去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事/forgettodosth.忘記做某事tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不要)做某事buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.為某人買某物Thisroomisbigenough,butitdoesn'thaveenoughwindows(adj+enough,enough+n)what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+adj?+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）!What+adj?+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！How+adj+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！Whatadifferenceadaymakes!多么不同的一天?。?Howdifferentthedayis!Stillononeseemedtobebored.好像仍然沒(méi)有一個(gè)人感到無(wú)聊。MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.Whatlovelyweather!多好的天氣??！Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?helpwithhousework幫助做家務(wù)onweekendsUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise?helpwithhousework幫助做家務(wù)onweekends在周末twiceamonth每月兩次usetheInternet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)atleast至少playsports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)onceaweek每周一次gotothemovies去看電影playtennis打網(wǎng)球gotobedearly早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)not...atall一點(diǎn)兒也不…suchas比如；諸如morethan多于；超過(guò)inone'sfreetime在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間oldhabitsdiehard積習(xí)難改lessthan少于stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚befree有空swingdance搖擺舞theanswerstothequestions問(wèn)題的答案begoodfor對(duì)有好處themostpopular最受歡迎的gotothedentist去看牙醫(yī)helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事What\Howaboutdoing...?怎么樣？/好不好？wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+—般疑問(wèn)句？有多少?spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問(wèn)某事

It's+adj.+todosth.做某事的的。bydoingsth.通過(guò)做某事thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式What'syourfavoriteprogram?你最喜愛(ài)的節(jié)目是什么？It'shealthyforthemindandthebody.這對(duì)大腦和身體是健康的。Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)只有15%的學(xué)生每天鍛煉。Howmanyhoursdoyouexerciseeveryday?你每天鍛煉多少小時(shí)？Weexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.It'sgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternet.thesingingcompetition唱歌比賽一致bedifferentfrom與thesingingcompetition唱歌比賽一致bedifferentfrom與不同moreoutgoing更外向as...as…與一樣besimilarto與相像的thesameas和相同；與careabout關(guān)心；介意aslongas只要；既然careabout關(guān)心；介意aslongas只要；既然reachfor伸手取theother其他的belikeamirror像一面鏡子bringout使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出infact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上touchone'sheart感動(dòng)某人getbettergrades取得更好的成績(jī)makefriends交朋友betalentedinmusic對(duì)音樂(lè)天賦begoodatdoing擅長(zhǎng)做begoodwith善于與打交道havefundoingsth.做某事有樂(lè)趣makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原級(jí)+as與一樣It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事的。形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)（課本P114）Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.但是最重要的事情是學(xué)習(xí)新東西和玩得開心They'rebothtall.\Teybothlikereading.（both放在be動(dòng)詞后，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前）Larryhelpstobringoutthebestinme.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.MymotherandIlookthesameinsomeways.我和我媽在很多方面看起來(lái)一樣的。Heisnotasgoodatplayingfootballashissister.他不像他妹那樣擅長(zhǎng)踢足球。Iliketohavefriendswhoaregoodatsports.我想要擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的朋友。Mary'ssisterlikestodothesamethingsasshedoes.SheismoreoutgoingthanIam.IamalittlebetteratChinesethanJim,buthe'smuchbetteratFrenchthanme.Sheisoneyearyoungerthanme.Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?movietheater電影院becloseto...離movietheater電影院becloseto...離近c(diǎn)lothesstore服裝店intown在鎮(zhèn)上talentshowtalentshow才藝表演moreandmore...越來(lái)越…beupto由決定givesb.sth.給某人某物cometrue（夢(mèng)想等）實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到sofar到目前為止10minutesbybus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程incommon共同；共有aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界andsoon等等allkindsof各種各樣的noteverybody并不是每個(gè)人makeup編造（故事、謊言等）forexample例女口take...seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待aroundtheworld全世界地CanIaskyousome...?我能問(wèn)你一些嗎？Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感謝。Much/alittle+adj/adv?的比較級(jí)得多/少watchsb.dosth.觀看某人做某事

playaroleindoingsth.發(fā)揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)之一形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)（課本P114）Howdoyoulikeit?=Whatdoyouthinkofit?你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？YoucansitthemostcomfortablyMycousinLiJingisthefunniestpersonIknow.That'suptoyoutodecide.Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthwinner.Samisthetallerofthetwo（兩者比較時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)其中一方“更…”時(shí)，用the+比較級(jí)）HeisthetallestofthethreeboysHeisthetallestinhisclass.（同類有of,不同用in）Itcouldn'tbebetter/worse.好/差得不能再好/差了。CanIhavesomemore?我能再要一些嗎？SanyaisinthesouthernChina.（in范圍內(nèi)，to范圍外，on接壤）Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?learnfrom從獲得；向?qū)W習(xí)learnfrom從獲得；向?qū)W習(xí)haveadiscussionabout就討論tryone'sbest盡某人最大努力comeout出版takesb.'splace代替；替換looklike看起來(lái)像inthe1930s在20世紀(jì)30年代findout查明；弄清楚watchamovie看電影asfamousas與…一樣有名suchas例如doagoodjob干得好aroundtheworld全世界thinkof想到apairof一雙；一對(duì)goon發(fā)生dressup打扮；梳理somethingenjoyable令人愉快的東西asymbolof的象征oneofthemainreasons主要原因之一letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事plantodosth.計(jì)劃/打算做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事Howaboutdoing...?做怎么樣?bereadytodosth.樂(lè)意迅速做某事tryone'sbesttodosth.盡力做某事facedanger面臨危險(xiǎn)Ihopetofindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.我希望了解世界各地正在發(fā)生的事情Hebecamerichandsuccessful.（became為系動(dòng)詞+adj）Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfather'splacetofightinthearmy.makesure確信；務(wù)必makesure確信；務(wù)必differentkindsof不同種類的takeup開始做；學(xué)著做growup成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大besureabout對(duì)有把握send...to…把送至Ubeableto能themeaningof的意思writedown寫下；記下havetodowith關(guān)于；與有關(guān)系hardlyever幾乎不；很少too...to…太而不能/太以至于不能physicalhealth身體健康begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形打算做某事practicedoing練習(xí)做某事keepondoingsth.不斷地做某事learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth.許諾去做某事helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事remembertodosth.記住做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事lovetodosth.喜愛(ài)做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事makethesoccerteam組建足球隊(duì)mind\stand\enjoy\practicedoinglearnanotherforeignlanguage學(xué)習(xí)另外一門外語(yǔ)atthebeginningoftheyear一年的開女臺(tái)Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大時(shí)你想成為什么？Wereyouabletokeepthem?你能保持他們嗎？

Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonalimprovement.（注意own的位置）Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?oncomputer在電腦上onpaper在紙上freetime空閑時(shí)間indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中playapartindoingsth.參與某事lookfor尋找hundredsof許多；成百上千dothesamejobsas做一樣工作overandoveragain多次；反復(fù)地wakeup醒來(lái)livetobe200yearsold活到200歲ontheearth在地球上inthefuturelivetobe200yearsold活到200歲ontheearth在地球上inthefuture在未來(lái)getbored感到厭煩的falldown倒塌will+動(dòng)詞原形將要做…less/more+不可數(shù)名詞更少/更多agreewithsb.同意某人的意見(jiàn)fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)更少/更多havetodosth.不得不做某事Therewillbe將會(huì)有Whatwillthefuturebelike?未來(lái)將是什么樣子的？Iliveinanapartmentacrossfromthestreethere.我住在街對(duì)面的一幢公寓里（注意across）Citieswillbemorecrowedandpolluted.IwillflyrocketstothemoonwhenIgrowup.當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大時(shí)，我想乘坐火箭飛去月球。Howsoonwillhecomeback?他還要多久才能回來(lái)（howsoon還要多久，多用于將來(lái)時(shí)）Isshewearingareddress?No,sheisinwhite（wear穿著，表狀態(tài)in+顏色）Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?cutup切碎o…把放入oonemorethingcutup切碎o…把放入oonemorething還有一件事inthenextautumn在第二年秋天acupofyogurt一杯酸奶onSaturdayafternoon在星期六下午morething還有一件事apieceof一片/張/段/首takeout拿出來(lái)fill...with...用把裝滿cover...with…用覆蓋ataveryhightemperature在很高的溫度下howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)多少howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞多少It'stime（forsb.）+todosth.到（某人）做某事的時(shí)間了First...Next...Then...Finally首先接下來(lái)然后最后Cookforanother10minutes另外的want+todosth.想要做某事forget+todosth.忘記去做某事how+todosth.如何做某事need+todosth.需要做某事make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞使怎樣letsb.+dosth.讓某人做某事Doyoulikethelettuceinsandwiches?你喜歡三明治里的生菜嗎？MostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.Youshouldturnonthelightwhenit'sdark（黑暗）當(dāng)天黑的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該開燈。Ifyouwanttolistentotheradio,wemustturnitonfirst.（注意it的位置）Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午havetheflu患感冒onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午havetheflu患感冒anothertime其他時(shí)間hangout常去某處；泡在某處haveapianolesson上鋼琴課turndownaninvitation拒絕邀請(qǐng)preparefor為做準(zhǔn)備helpmyparents幫助我的父母lastfall\autumn去年秋天thedayaftertomorrow后天lookafter照看；照顧takeatrip去旅行g(shù)otothedoctor去看醫(yī)生cometotheparty來(lái)參加聚會(huì)gototheparty去聚會(huì)thedaybeforeyesterday前天accept/refuseaninvitaton接受/拒絕邀請(qǐng)attheendofthismonth這個(gè)月末lookforwardtodoing盼望；期待gototheconcert去聽音樂(lè)會(huì)studyforatestlookforwardtodoing盼望；期待gototheconcert去聽音樂(lè)會(huì)studyforatest為考試學(xué)習(xí)bynow到現(xiàn)在為止invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事besadtodosth.做某事很悲傷not...until直至U才inthedaytime在白天afterschool放學(xué)后ontheweekend在周末helpoutwith幫忙helpsb.（to）dosth.幫助某人做某事seesb.dosth.seesb.doingsth.thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式haveasurprisepartyforsb.為某人舉辦一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)replytosth./sb.答復(fù)某事/某人lookforwardtodoingsth.replytosth./sb.答復(fù)某事/某人lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事Whatdayisittoday?今天星期幾？Whatareyouplanningtodoafterschool?放學(xué)后你準(zhǔn)備做什么？Hopeyoucanmakeit!希望你能成功！Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.我期待收到你的來(lái)信。Ialreadyhaveagreatideaabouthowtodothat.我已經(jīng)有一個(gè)關(guān)于如何做好那件事的好主意。IwouldliketoinviteyoutotheopeningofournewlibraryatNo.9HighSchool.我想要請(qǐng)你們來(lái)參加第九中學(xué)新圖書館的開館儀式。PleaserelpyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday,December20th.請(qǐng)?jiān)谥芪逯埃簿褪?2月20日對(duì)這個(gè)邀請(qǐng)做出書面回復(fù)IamleavingforParisnextmonth.（leavefor離開前往，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，生動(dòng)形象）Pleasekeepquiet!Iamstudyingforatest.Theweatherismuchtoohot,sowecannotdotoomanyworktoday.Canyoucomeovertomyparty?（comeoverto和cometo意思一樣）Ididmyhomeworkthewholeday（thewholeday和allday意思一樣）Unit10Ifyougototheparty,yoUllhaveagreattime!stayath