第二重點(diǎn)沒(méi)時(shí)間可不看-口語(yǔ)部分

小范圍合 第二重第一1Describethedifferencesbetweentwosingersthatyouarefamiliarwith.Pleaseincludereasonsandexamplestosupportyourresponse.ThetwosingersIamfamiliarwithareLadyGagaandBeyonce.TherearetwomajordifferencesIfindbetweenthem.,LadyGagahasreceivedtraininginclassicalandjazzmusicsoinherliveperformances,shelikestoimprovisehermusicandplaythepianoherself.Beyonceismorefocusedondancingandsinging.Second,LadyGagaholdscertainstrongviewstowardthesocietyandtheyoungergeneration.Thereforeatherconcertssheoftentalksaboutembracingdiversityintheworldandencouragesyoungpeopletobewhotheyare.Beyonceontheotherhandtalksmoreoftenaboutpovertyandracialequality.2Somepeopleprefertoeatfastfood.Othersprefernotto.Whichdoyoupreferandwhy?Pleaseincludereasonsanddetailsinyourresponse.ally,Iprefernottoeatfastfood.,fastfoodisusuallyhigh-fatandhigh-carbohydrate,whichisreallyunhealthyforus.Forexample,inmylastsemesterincollege,Ihadalotoffastfoodduringthefinals,andIwasgettingfatandfeelingtiredeasily.ThenIrealizedfastfoodprovidesnonutritionalvaluetoourbody.Inaddition,thereareplentyofotheroptionsforfoodIcanchoosefrominthecityI’mlivinginandthespeedofthoseplacesisjustasfastasafastfoodrestaurant.Forinstance,thesoupnoodleplaceinmyneighborhoodservesfoodwithinfiveminutesuponorderandthefoodthereismuchhealthier.3requirevariousability,goodforwork;(2)helpstudentsrelax。人都對(duì)藝術(shù)有天分，喜歡上這些課，他上學(xué)期學(xué)了雕塑，一點(diǎn)都不能放松，很stressful。Theuniversityisgoingtorequirestudentstotakeadditionalcoursesinfineartsandthemanintheconversationdisagreeswiththispolicy.，theuniversitybelievesthatfineartscoursesrequirevariousskills,whichwillbenefitstudents’careersinthelongrun.However,themanintheconversationwouldliketoworkforabankafterhegraduates.Ifhetakesadditionalfineartscourses,histimeforcoursesinhismajorfieldwillbelimited,whichwillnegativelyaffecthisprofessionalexpertise.Second,theuniversitythinksthatfineartscoursescanhelpstudentstakesometimeawayfromtheiracademiccoursesandrelax.Themanintheconversation,ontheotherhand,thinksthatthesecourseswillinduceadditionalstressforstudentswhodonothaveatalentinarts.Forthesereasons,themanintheconversationopposesthenewplan.4閱讀：self-servingbias,success歸功于自己。failureTheterm“self-servingbias”referstoacognitiveprocessinwhichpeoplefocusontheirownachievementsandstrengthswhileattributingtheirfailurestootherfactorsinordertomaintaintheirself-esteem.TheprofessorusestheexampleofanIQtestexperimenttodemonstratetheinfluenceofself-servingbias.AgroupofpeoplewereaskedtotaketheIQtestandthenthesepeoplewereseparatedintotwogroupsregardlessoftheirtestresults.Theexperimentertoldonegroupthattheydidwellonthetestandtoldtheothergroupthattheydidbadlyonthetest.Asaresultofself-servingbias,thegroupthatthoughttheydidwelltoldtheinterviewerthatitwasbecausetheywerehighlyinligent.However,theothergroupwhothoughttheydidbadlyblamedotherpeopleorfactorsfortheirbadresults,asiftheresultshadnothingtodowiththemselves.5hurthisfeet需要去看hospitalclinic(1)建議他今天就去看醫(yī)生，但男生擔(dān)心有可能要排很久隊(duì)，不想浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，因?yàn)榻裉煊衦eviewsession，他不想錯(cuò)過(guò)（2)男生自己說(shuō)，明天把所有事都忙完了再去，但這樣腳傷可能Themanintheconversationjusthurthisfeetbutdoesn’thaveenoughtimetogotothedoctorbecausehehastoprepareforanexamtomorrow.Hecaneitherstillgotothedoctortodayorwaituntilhefinisheshisexamtomorrow.Inmyopinion,itisbetterforthemantogotothedoctorafterhefinisheshisexamtomorrow.，ifhegoestothedoctortoday,theremightbealotofpeoplewaitinginline.Histimewillbewastedandhewillmissoutthereviewsessionforhisexam.Foracollegestudent,academicperformanceshouldalwaysbeapriority.Second,ifhegoestothehospitalafterhefinisheshisexamthenextday,hewillbebetterpreparedfortheexamandcanvisitthedoctorwithlessworryandstress.Therefore,Ipreferthesecondsolution.6((Adaptation2)pinelower往高處蔓延。在火燒到樹(shù)高處branches前，樹(shù)枝會(huì)自動(dòng)脫落，從而大火向高處樹(shù)枝蔓延。Inthelecture,theprofessortalksabouttwophysicaladaptationsplantshavedevelopedinresponsetoforestfires,includinggrowingthickbarktoprotectinnerlivingtissuesandtheabilitytoself-prune.TheprofessorusestheexamplesofDouglasFirsandPonderosaPinestoillustratehowthesetwoadaptationshavehelpedthosetreessurviveinforestfires.,DouglasFirshavegrownthickbarkwhichallowsDouglasoinsulatethemselvesfromtheheatofflamesduringforestfires,keetheirinternaltemperaturelowandthereforepreservingmoistureandnutritionthatarevitaltotheirsurvival.Second,PonderosaPinesareabletograduallyshedtheirlowerbranchesinfires.Asforestfiresusuallystartfromthelowerground,bysheddingtheirlowerbranches,PonderosaPinescanpreventthefirefromburningallthewayuptotheircanopy,whichgivesPonderosaPinesabetterchancetosurviveinforestfires.第二1Describeaspecialeventoroccasionwhichyou'veexperiencedwithyourfamilyorfriends.Explainwhyitwasmemorabletoyou.IncludereasonsandexamplestosupportyourVersion1:MyparentsthrewahugeHalloweenpartyoneyearwhenIwasaboutseven.Itwasinterestingbecausetheyneverdidstufflikethat.Ourhousewasalwayscalmandquiet!Wedidn’tevenhavepeopleoverfordinner,really.But,forwhateverreason,wehadamassiveHalloweenpartythatyear.Idon’tevenknowhowmanypeoplewerethere.Itwassofunwehadblacklightsandfakecobwebsalloverourfrontporch.Peoplewerebobbingforapplesinthebackyard.IremembermysisterandIchasingeachotherthroughthefakegravestones,dressedinourcostumes,justhavingthetimeofourlives!Itwasanunfettablenight!Version2:Irecentlyattendedmycousin’sweddingceremonywithmyfamily.MycousinisanengineerwhoisnowlivingandworkingintheU.S.Itwasreallyagrandoccasion.Alltherelativesincludingmy90yearoldgrandpawerepresent.Wehadamagnificentdinneratarestaurant.Duringthedinnerwetalked,proposedtoaststoeachother,andmadewishestothecouple.Weallhadawesometimeattheweddingceremony.Actually,itwasalsoafare-wellparty;afterthewedding,mycousinwouldhavetogobacktotheStates.Wewon’tgettoseehimveryoftenafterthewedding.Weshallmisshim!2Somepeopleprefertogetadvicefromolderpeopleliketheirparentsrandparents.Othersprefertogetadvicefromtheirpeersofthesameorsimilarage.Whatwaydoyoupreferandwhy?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouropinion.Ithinkitalldependsonwhattypesofproblemsyouaredealingwith.Iencountermanydifferentkindsofproblemseveryday.Someofthemarereallysmallandmaybetoo soIonlyaskmyclosefriendsforhelp.ForexampleifIamextremelysadaboutmygirlfriendbreakingupwithme.Iwouldneverturntomyparentsforhelp.Instead,Iwouldtalkwithmyfriendswhocanoffermecomfort.However,onotheroccasions,theremaybecomplicatedproblemsandtosolvethemrequiresskillsandexperiencefarbeyondmyownknowledgeorcapability,anditisatthismomentthatIthinkolderpeople’shelporadviceismuore3【學(xué)校通知】大學(xué)機(jī)房(computerlab)的新政策(newprintingpolicy):每個(gè)學(xué)生每次到機(jī)房最多只能免費(fèi)(forfree)10頁(yè)(pages).1010頁(yè)的部分每頁(yè)(perpage)5美分(charge5cents).好處1:督促學(xué)生節(jié)約用紙。好處2:學(xué)校可用所得收入(withthemoneycollected)再買(mǎi)新(printers)供學(xué)生使用.【學(xué)生態(tài)度】贊成此計(jì)劃(“theideaisOKwithme”).理由1:以前免費(fèi)打的時(shí)候，她看見(jiàn)一些學(xué)生在一張紙上就打印一個(gè)標(biāo)題，很浪費(fèi)(shealwaysseealotofstudentsprinttonsofmaterial,sometimesonlyatitleoranauthorisprintedonapieceofp randtherestofthe risleftblank.It’sahugewasteofmaterial.)如果的話，學(xué)生就會(huì)仔細(xì)考慮要打印什么(considerbeforeprinting).這樣可以節(jié)約用紙，因?yàn)閷W(xué)生會(huì)記下如標(biāo)題作者等次要信息，僅僅打印重要的頁(yè)面而非全部頁(yè)面(usep rmoreefficientlyandselectively,studentsjotdownthetitleortheauthorandprintonlynecessaryinformationratherthanprintingwholepage).理由2:緊缺，有時(shí)期要等待，所得收入可以用來(lái)購(gòu)置給學(xué)生們用(thereareonlyafewprinters,studentshavetowaittoprint.Themoneywillbeusedtobuynewprinters)，就可有效減少在期(busyhours)時(shí)的等待時(shí)間(waitingtime),不會(huì)發(fā)生以前人多時(shí)Theschoolhasmadeanewpolicylimitingfreeprintinginthecomputerlab.Inthefuturestudentscanonlyprint10pagesforfreeandhavetopay5centsforeachadditionalpage.Thepolicyisintendedtosavepr,andthemoneychargedcanbeusedtopurchasemoreprinters.Intheconversation,thegirlsupportsthispolicy.Shesaysthatthispolicywillmakestudentsmoreconsciousabouthowmanypagestheyneedtoprint,sotheywillavoidprintingthoseunnecessarypageslikethetitle.Also,sheagreesthatthemoneywhichstudentspayforadditionalprintingcanbeusedtopurchasemoreandbetterprinters,whichwillsavestudentsalotoftimeinthebusyhours.4【】placemarketing(地區(qū))是anareaidentifythefeaturesofaplace來(lái)做廣告，可以和其他的地方區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)，吸引游客attractpotentialvisitors.提高經(jīng)濟(jì)?！窘淌谂e例】教授舉了一個(gè)例子atownnearoceanwantstoimproveitseconomy，這個(gè)town不僅有averybeautifulbeach，還有其他地方?jīng)]有東西一withbicyclepathsconnectedtothebeacharoundthetown.游客可以ridebicycle往來(lái)于downtown和beach之間，不像其他地會(huì)巨drive.Sothe ernmentdecidedtoemphasisthismajorfeaturetoattractpeoplewhoarefondofphysicalactivities.TheyadvertisedthisfeatureonTVandmagazine宣傳在這個(gè)town不僅可以欣賞美面的beach,還能參加各種physicalactivities,比如playvolleyballandjoggingonthebeach.騎自行車(chē)等.Itturnedouttobesuccessful,active的勃發(fā)展起來(lái)了。最后，這個(gè)town的經(jīng)濟(jì)也發(fā)展了(promotetheeconomy)。Placemarketingisamarketingstrategytopromotethemostuniquefeaturesofaplaceinordertoattracttouriststothisplace.Theprofessorfurtherillustrateshowplacemarketingworks.Hegivestheexampleofaseasidetown,whichhasabeautifulbeachandmanybicyclepathsaroundit.Sothetownusestheseasitsuniquefeaturesformarketingns,advertisingthattouristscannotonlyenjoybeautifulbeach,butalsoplayvolleyball,docyclingandothersportsactivities.Thisappealparticularlytotheinterestsofactiveyoungpeople,sothetownreceivesalargenumberofyoungtourists,andasaresultthetown’shoandrestaurantindustriesbegintothrive,leadingtoaprosperoustowneconomy.5【學(xué)生】一個(gè)女的暑假要去另一個(gè)州(inanotherstate)打工(dosummerjob),幫她導(dǎo)師做maymessupherroom.2:租兩套房(paysbothrents).等她假期回來(lái)后繼續(xù)居住。但說(shuō)她打算用暑假打工的錢(qián)買(mǎi)電腦(getmoneytopurchaseanewcomputer),如果兩邊都付了房Thegirlistotakeasummerjobandhasfoundanewplacetolivenearthejobintown.Nowsheisnotsurewhattodowiththedormshecurrentlystaysin.Shecouldeitherrentthisdormtoanother andcollectsomerent,orshecouldleavethedormemptybutshavetopayforboththedormandhernewapartment.Iwouldsuggestthatthegirlrenther ,byrentingouthercurrentdorm,thegirlcanmakesomeextramoneytohelpcoverthecostofhernewapartmentandalsothecomputershewantstobuy.Second,shecancarefullyselectanewtenantwhoisneatand anized,soshedoesnothavetoworryaboutherdormbeingmessedup.Perhapsshecandosobypostinganadvertisementwithallthespecificrequirements.6【講課要點(diǎn)】AnimalCommunication:Whenanimalsareindangers,theyalarmothercriesotherrobinsthatapredatoriscoming.Otherrobinswillflyofftosafety.第二種：chemicalalarmsignals.例如：Whenaminnow's一種魚(yú))skiniscutitsskincanreleasesomechemicalsubstancetoletotherminnowsknowthatthedangerisnearby,thenotherminnowsinthesamepondwouldhidethemselves.題：講動(dòng)物如何發(fā)信號(hào)通知同伴T(mén)helecturetalksabouthowanimalscommunicatealarmsignalstoothermembersofsamespecies.Therearetwotypesofsignals.Thetypeisarmcall.Forexample,whenabirdencountersanapproachingdanger,itwouldcryoutloudlytowarntheotherbirdsnearbyaboutthisdanger.Receiversofthiscallwouldimmediayseekshelteragainstthepredator.Thesecondtypeofsignalischemicalsignal.Forexample,whenthesalmondetectsahazardunderthewater,itsskinwouldreleaseachemicalsubstancewithauniquesmell,whichservesasamessagetoothersalmonsthatthereisdangeraroundsotheyshouldesc.第三1Describeanactivityyouenjoyed ngwhenyouwerestillachild.Pleaseincludespecificexamplesanddetailsinyourexplanation.WhenIwasachild,Ienjoyedcamwithmyfamiliesthemost.ofall,spendingaweekendcamgaveusachancetotakeabreakfrombuildingsandstreetsinthecity.Itwaswonderfultobeinthenatureandseesomewildanimals.Wesawlotsofdeeronourtrips.Second,camtaughtmemanylifeskills.Ilearnedhowtofish,startafireandnavigatewithoutacompass.Irarelyusetheseskillsnow,butIthinkitisnicetohavethem.Lastly,thelonghikeswetookonourcamtripsmademeatougher andemotionally.OneactivitythatIenjoyedngwhenIwasachildwasgoinghikinginthemountainsbecausebeingclosetonaturemademefeelsohappyandrelaxed.Forexample,everytimewhenIwenthikinginthemountainswithmyfamilyorschool,thesoundsofbirdsandwaterfallsalwayssoothedmeandIcouldfetaboutmystressfulschoolworkorwhateverIwasfightingaboutwithmysiblingstheotherday.Inaddition,whileIwashikinginthemountains,IusedtotakealotofpicturesordrawdowninterestingthingsthatIcameacrossalongthetrail，whichstillremindmeofthegoodtimeIhadinthemountains.That'swhyIenjoyedhikingsomuchasachild.2Somepeopleprefertotraveltonewplaces.Othersprefertorevisitaplacewheretheyhavetraveledbefore.Whichdoyoupreferandwhy?Pleaseincludespecificexamplesanddetailsinyourexplanation.Iprefertovisitfamiliarplacesforthefollowingreasons.,itissafertobeinaplaceIhavebeenbefore.Idonotgetlostthateasilyatfamiliarplaces.EvenifIdo,itisnothardtogethelp.Ialsoknowwhichneighborhoodtoavoid,soIdonotgetmyselfintrouble.Second,visitingfamiliarplacesismoreeconomicalthannewenvironment.Iwillhavebetterideasofwheretofindgoodpriceonfoodandgifts.Manyrestaurantsandgiftshopsnearlandmarksripofftheircustomers.Lastly,familiarplacemeansoldfriends!WhatgoodisaplacetomeifIhavenoonetohavefunwith?ally,IprefertotraveltoanewplacewheneverIhavetheopportunitybecausetherearesomanybeautifulplacesandthingsintheworldandIhopetovisitasmanyplacesaspossiblewithinmylifetime.Forexample,lastsummerIvisitedJapanforthetimeinmylife.Duringmytrip,Iwasconstantlyamazedbyhowbeautifultheirfoodwasorhowpolitethepeoplewere.EverymorningwhenIwokeupandstartedtowanderaroundinthecity,Icouldalwaysfindsomethingsocreativeinaboutiquestoreoratarestaurant.Travelexperienceslikethishavemademebelievethereareplentyofotherplacesintheworldthatarefullofsurprises.Therefore，Iprefertotraveltonewplaces.3別對(duì)大學(xué)低年級(jí)的學(xué)生容易找到j(luò)obopportunity（2)有利于學(xué)生為將來(lái)工作積累工作經(jīng)off-campus工作機(jī)會(huì)，使大家有機(jī)會(huì)做一些有助于自己今后職業(yè)。Oneofherfriendsmajorsinlaw,butworksinabookastore,althoughsheenjoysworkinginthebookstoreshemaylackthechanceforherjobpreparationlist找法律相關(guān)Theuniversityisgoingtoprovidealistofoff-campusjobopportunitiesinthecampusnewsprandthewomanintheconversationlikesthisnewplan.,theuniversitybelievesthisnewplanwillhelpjuniorstudentsoncampusfindapart-timejobmoreeasilyandthewomsoagreesbecausewhenshewasafreshman-yearstudent,shehadnoclueofwheretofindapart-timejob.Second,theuniversitythinksthatbymakingmorejobopportunitiesaccessibletostudents,studentswillbeabletoaccumulatetheirworkexperiencewhileinschool.Thewomanintheconversationalsofindsitagreatideabecauseoneofherfriendsmajorsinlawbutworksinabookstore，whichdoesn’tprepareherforajobinlaw.Withmorejobopportunitiespublishedinthecampuspr,shewillbeabletofindajobrelatedtoherfieldofstudy.4professorbrandAzoomlens(變焦鏡頭。他看中了一個(gè)便宜有discount又質(zhì)量好的brandBlens，但是不配套。他只能去買(mǎi)又貴又不怎樣的brandA的lens.Theterm“customerlock-in”referstoabusinessstrategythatmakesacustomerdependentonacertainvendororproductbymakingittooexpensiveforacustomertoswitchtoanotherbrand,suchashavingaone-of-a-kindhardwaresystemandmakingitimpossibleforcustomerstofindreplacementsfortheproduct'scomponents.Intheprofessor'sexample,heusedtoownacameramadebyacertainmanufacturer,andhewantedtogetabetterzoomlensforthiscamera.Aftersomeresearch,hefoundabetterandmoreaffordablezoomlensmadebyadifferentmanufacturer.However,hecouldn’tpurchasethisotherzoomlensasareplacementbecausetheproductspecificationwasnotcompatiblewiththatofhiscamera.Asaresult,hehadnochoicebuttobuyazoomlensmadebythesamemanufacturerofhiscamera,inwhichcasetheprofessor，sshopchoiceswerelockedinwiththisparticular5Themanintheconversationisgoingtoaweddingtomorrowbuthedoesn’thaveasuitforthewedding.Hecaneitherborrowasuitfromhisbrotherorbuyanewsuit.Inmyopinion,itisbetterforthemantojustbuyanewsuit.,ifheborrowsthesuitfromhisbrother,hewillneedtohavethesuitalteredandtheremightnotbeenoughtimeforthat.Inthatcase,enduphavingnosuitatall.Second,ifhebuysanewsuitforthewedding,thesuitwillberfectfitforhimandhecankeepthesuitforjobinterviewsinthefuture.Althoughitwillcosthimsomemoney,thevalueandthetimesavedfromgettinganewsuitareworththemoney.Forthesereasons,Ipreferthesecondsolution.6為什么它能adapt這環(huán)境，首先這植物長(zhǎng)大很low，離地面幾厘米遠(yuǎn)，這樣可以避免風(fēng)對(duì)它的影Inthelecture,theprofessortalksabouthowcertainhigh-altitudeplantsadapttosurviveinanenvironmentwithlittlewaterandpowerfulwind,suchaskeeitselfclosetothegroundandsecretingwaxescoveringitsleaves.Theprofessorusestheexampleofvaretatoillustratehowtheseadaptationshelpplants eresistanttowindanddrought.,varetaisfoundinthehighlandsoftheAndes,whereitisalwaysdryandwindy.Inorderto resistanttostrongwindatsuchahighaltitude,varetagrowsnearthegroundwherethetemperatureisacoupleofdegreeshigherthantheaveragetemperatureintheair.Thisnotonlyreservesheatfortheplantitselfbutalsopreventsitsrootsfrombeingtornapartbythepowerfulwind.Inaddition,thisplantalsosecreteswaxesonitssurface.Oncetheleavesarecoveredwithwaxesalsosecreteswaxesonitssurface.Oncetheleavesarecoveredwithwaxes，moisturelossthroughevaporationcanbereduced.第四1Describethemostimportantdecisionthatyou'vemadeinyourlifeandexplainwhyitisimportant.Pleaseincludereasonsandexamplestosupportyourresponse.WhenIwaseighteen,Ihadtodecidewhethertogotocollegenearmyhomeorontheothersideofthecountry.Itstumpedmeforseveralweeks,honestly.Iwasabouttostartmyadultlife;whateverIchosecoulddrasticallyaltermyfuture!WasIgoingtohavethecomfortsofhomeortheadventureofanewplace?Eventually,Idecidedtoattendthecollegeacrossthecountry.Irealizedthat,nomatterwhat,thingsweregoingtochangewhenIwenttouniversity.Imightaswellembracethosechangesandexperienceabrandnewtownandpeople.Thegreatpartisthatmyhomeisstillthere,waitingforme!Ijusthavemorelifeexperienceandstoriestolnow.AnimportantdecisionthatI’vemadeisgoingtoAmericatostudy.,IcanreceiveabettereducationinAmerica.MoreandmoreChinesestudentschoosetodosobecausethat‘swherethebestschoolsare.MyfriendTonyisstudyinginanAmericanUniversitynow,hekeepslingmehowbrillianthisteachersare.(weixin:laoxikou)Second,IstandabetterchanceatgettingagoodjobafterIfinishmyeducationinAmerica.Iwillbemorecompetitiveonthejobmarket.Adegreefromawell-knownUniversitycanhelpmestandoutfromtheThemostimportantdecisionI’vemadeinmylifesofaristhedecisiontostudyintheUSbecauseitisabigturningpointforbothmeandmyfamily.Forexample,twoyearsago,ithadnevercometomymindthatIcouldstudyintheUSonedaybecauseIwassettledwithmyregular,simplelifewhereIworkedtenhoursadayandwasn'tgettinganyrealpromotionfrommyboss.AlthoughmyfamilywouldbeworriedaboutmewhileI’mgone,IstilldecidedthatgettinganadvanceddegreeintheUSwouldhelpmycareergrowmorequickly,whichwillbenefitmyselfandmyfamilyinthelongrun.Itisahugestepformetoleavemehometownandstudyabroad.2Doyouthinkthehighschoolshouldtea usicandartsinadditiontootherbasicsciencesubjects?Pleaseincludedetailsandexamplestosupportyouropinion.Iquitedisagreewiththeideathatallhighschoolstudentsshouldberequiredtostudyartandmusic.Iadmitthatartandmusicopenthedoorofcreativityforstudents,whiaybenefittheirwholelife.However,withalltheexpectationsthatparentsandteachersplaceonthem,today’shighschoolstudentsarealreadyhavingastressfullife.Addinganothercompulsorycourseintothefully-packedschoolcurriculumwouldonlymaketheirlifebusierandlessenjoyable.Furthermore,studyingartandmusiciscostlybecauseyouhavetopurchasepaint,canvas,instruments,andsoon.Thiscouldbeaburdentosomeoftheparents.IagreewiththestatementstudentsshouldbeofferedArtandMusicclassinschoolforthefollowingreasons.,astudent’slifeishectic.Wespendhoursandhourseverysingleday,sittinginfrontofourdesks,readingbooksandng assignments.TakingclasseslikeArtandMusicgivesusachancetotakeabreakandrefreshourmind.Second,byexposingchildrentotheartsatayoungage,confidencecanbebuiltinlearningnewskillsandhoningthem.Inmyown alexperience,Iwasexposedtoartandmusicataveryimpressionableage.Myloveofartandmusichaslastedmyentirelife.allyspeaking,Ithinkhighschoolsshouldteachmusicandartsbecauseitisveryimportantforeveryonetojumpoutoftheboxfilledwithlogicandseethemoresentimentalsideoftheworld.Forexample,whenIwasinhighschool,ourprincipalemphasizedonlythebasicsciencesubjectsbecausetheywouldhelpusfindagoodjobinthefuture.However,IwasveryunhappywiththeunbalancedcurriculumbecauseIhadtoworkwithnumbersandlogiceverydayandhadnoopportunitiestoexploretheemotional,artisticpartofmyself.IfIhadmoretimetolearnmusicandartsinhighschool,Ibelievemymentalitycouldhavematuredfaster.Therefore,Ibelieveitisnecessarytoexposehighschoolstudentstoartand3閱讀：學(xué)生Paul建議取消館打的限制，studentshouldbeallowedtousecellphonesinthelibrary。理由：(1)studentscantalkwithalowervoiceandwhisper°(2)occasionally,studentsneedtomakeemergencycalls。：女學(xué)生反駁：（1)館很安靜，就算人很小聲也一樣會(huì)制造噪音，而且講太小聲，對(duì)方會(huì)聽(tīng)不到你在講啥（2)即使有一些緊急或你在期待某通，或你覺(jué)得誰(shuí)會(huì)打過(guò)來(lái)，那你應(yīng)該要出去館，不然就是偶爾出去一下check的voictimebytime。AstudentPaulhaswrittenaletterproposingthattheuniversityrevoketherestrictionthatforbidsstudentstotalkonthephoneinthelibrary,andthewomanintheconversationdisagreeswiththestudent’sproposal.,Paularguesthataslongasthestudentistalkingquietlyonthephone,otherstudentsinthelibrarywon’tbedisturbed.However,thewomanintheconversationthinksthatsincethelibraryisareallyquietplace,peoplecanbeeasilydisturbedbyanytinynoise.Peoplewillalsospeaklouderiftheothersidecan’thearthemclearlyonthephone.Second,Paulthinksthatitwouldbringmoreconveniencetostudentsincaseofemergenciesiftheyareallowedtotalkonthephoneinthelibrary.Thewomanintheconversation,ontheotherhand,believesthatitisthestudent’sresponsibilitytotalkonthephoneoutsideofthelibraryevenifthere’sanurgentcall.Therefore,thewomandisagreeswithPaul’sproposaltotheuniversity.4閱讀：有關(guān)演化convergentevolution，是指即使不同環(huán)境的不同物種，會(huì)因?yàn)橄嗤腡heterm“convergentevolution"describestheindependentevolutionofsimilartraitsinanismseventhoughthosecreaturesliveindifferentenvironmentsandareofdifferentspecies.Theprofessorusestheexampleoftwoanteaterstoillustratehowtheir structureshelpthemsurviveonaparticulardiet.,theaardvarkisfoundinAfrica,whereitishotanddry.Theaardvarkmostlyfeedsonants(orinsects)andhasdevelopedcertainphysiologicalfeaturesthatallowittotearopenanthills.Forexample,theyareknowntohaveverylongtongueswithstickysalivainordertoreachantslivingdeepundertheground.Thereisanothertypeofanimalcalledechidna(orspinyfoundinAustraliathatisunrelatedtotheaardvarkinAfrica.TheechidnainAustraliahasalsodevelopedalongstickytonguetopreyonants(orinsects).Therefore,theevolutionofthesetwoanimalshasconvergedduetosimilar5wantstogoforatripinMontrealwiththeFrenchclubduringthespringbreak,buthedoesnothavemoneytobuyaticket。兩個(gè)方法解決ThemanintheconversationwouldliketotraveltoMontrealwiththeFrenchclubduringthespringbreakbuthedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytopayfortheplaneticket.Hecaneitherworklongereverydayattherestaurantorsellhisguitartopayfortheticket.Inmyopinion,itisbetterforthemantosellhisguitartopayfortheplaneticket.,ifheworksextrahoursattherestaurant,hewillbemuchbusierthannowandwon'thavesufficienttimetoprepareforhisexams.Foracollegestudent,catchingwithone’sschoolworkshouldalwaysbeapriority.Inaddition,becausehehasn'tbeenusinghisguitarforalongtime,itmakessenseforhimtosellitsohecanhaveamoremeaningfulexperienceoverseas.Otherwise,theguitarisjustauselessdecorativeiteminhisroom.Forthesereasons,Ithinkthemanshouldgowiththesecondsolution.6奶包裝的例子。（1)Fragile，塑料盒被發(fā)明以后就開(kāi)始tea,juice都會(huì)出小包裝，牛奶出小包裝后，消費(fèi)者就可以在車(chē)上喝或上班時(shí)候喝，廠商為了Inthelecture,theprofessortalksaboutthecausesforproductrepackaging,includingtheavailabilityofnewtechnologiesandthedesiretoincreaseproductcompetitiveness.Intheprofessor’sexample,dairiesusedtouseglassbottlesascontainersfortheirmilk.However,glassbottleswerefragileandoftenledtomilklossduringdelivery.Later,plasticmilkbottleswereinventedandmostdairiesreplacedtheoriginalglassbottleswithplasticones,whichweremuoreaffordableanddurable.Inaddition,inordertoincreasetheproduct’scompetitivenessinthemarket,dairiesbegantodownsizemilkcontainers.Inthepast,milkwasusuallyservedinlargeamounts,butassmallerpackagingforothersoftdrinkscameout,dairiesalsobegantousesmallercontainersformilk.Nowconsumerswereabletodrinkmilkwhiledrivingorduringtheircommutetoworkandthesalesofmilkalsoincreased.第五1TalkaboutonewaythatInternetbenefitsyourlife?Explainwhyyouthinkthisbenefitissignificant.Includereasonsanddetailstosupportyourresponse.Theinternethasbenefitourlivesinthefollowingways.,itchangedthewayweshop.Webuyeverythingonlinethesedays.Iteasiertocompareprices.Whatwebuygetdeliveredtoourdoorstep.Thatsavesustimeandgasmoneygoingtostores.Secondly,internethasmadecommunicationsomuchaffordablethanbefore.Itusedtothecasethatwhenweneededtocontactsomeoneoutofthecountry,wehadtomailaletterandtheotherneededtowaitforweekstogetit.Nowadays,wecanjusdanwithallkindsofattaent,andthes.Well,Iamacollegestudent,andforme,theinternethas eanindispensabletoolformyacademiclife.O