【語法】介詞-完整版課件

高中英語精品語法課件介詞（第1課時）Lead-in用介詞at，in，on填空1.Whatareyoudoing_______Sunday?Andwhatityourwifedoing_________theweekend?2.Theyusuallyhavealongholiday_________summer.Buttheirsoncanonlyhaveashortholiday_______Christmas.3.Paulgotmarried_________1999.Hegotmarried_______9o’clock_________19May1999.Hisbrothergotmarried__________May,1998.Hissisterisgettingmarried________thisyear.答案1.on，at

2.in，at

3.in，at，on，in，×Presentation1.關(guān)于介詞1）介詞具有連接詞的功能，其后面必須帶有賓語。絕大多數(shù)介詞后充當(dāng)賓語的有名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞和動詞-ing形式，但少數(shù)介詞可以接其它詞類乃至從句。PresentationThegirlwasangryandleftwithoutsayinganything.那女孩很生氣，一句話也沒說就離開了。Don’tlookatme.Lookattheblackboard.別看著我，看著黑板。Thechildrencometoschoolat8:00amandleaveat5:00pm.孩子們上午八點到校，下午五點離校。Thenaughtyboycameoutsuddenlyfromunderthebedandhismotherwasfrightenedtodeath.那位淘氣的男孩子突然從床底下出來，把他媽媽嚇了個半死。Theirproblemliesinthatthehusbandandwifedon’ttrusteachother.他們的問題是夫妻間互不信任。Presentation2）掌握介詞的用法，主要注意它們與形容詞、動詞和名詞的搭配關(guān)系，往往這種搭配屬于固定結(jié)構(gòu)。ThisroadisfamiliartothembutI’mnotfamiliarwithit.這條馬路對他們很熟悉，而我不熟悉這它。Onthestreetyesterday,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmineandalsosawtwocarsrunintoeachother.昨天在街上，我遇到了一位老朋友，還見到兩輛小車撞在了一起。Ican’tseeanythingwithoutmyglasses.我不戴眼鏡什么也看不見。Presentation2.穿戴相關(guān)的介詞under，over，on與in這四個介詞均可與衣服的名詞一起連用，但存在下列差異：①under穿在某衣服的里面。I’mwearingtwosweatersunderthecoat.我在大衣下面穿了兩件毛衣。Presentation②over穿在某衣服的上面。Doesyoursonwearawaistcoatoverhisshirt?你兒子在襯衫上面穿背心嗎？③on衣服穿在人身上。Theskirtlooksniceonyou.裙子穿在你身上好看。Presentation④in人在衣服里面。Thegirllooksbeautifulintheskirt.這女孩穿著裙子看起來漂亮。Presentation3.表示“時間”的介詞at，on和in①at用于某“鐘點”“時刻”或不帶day的節(jié)日。atteno’clock（halfpastthree，sixteentoeleven，noon，midnight，dawn等）atChristmas（theSpringFestival等）另外atnightPresentation②on用于某天或某天的上午、下午和晚上。onTuesday（Sundaymorning，July25，theevemorningofNovember3等）③in用于“周、月、季、年、世紀(jì)”等，也表示每天的上午、下午或晚上。intheweek（year，season，month，century等）inthemorning（evening，afternoon等）Spotlight1.

Theboy’ssuccessliesinthatheworkshardallthetime.這位男孩的成功在于他一直學(xué)習(xí)刻苦。介詞后面一般不接that引導(dǎo)的從句，只有in和except可以接。Thebookiswellwrittenexceptthattherearesomespellingmistakes.這書寫得不錯，只是有幾個拼寫錯誤。Theboy’sfailureliesinthatheislazy.這男孩子的失敗在于他的懶惰。Spotlight2.Theboyranintotheclassroomwithoutnoticingme.那男孩跑進(jìn)教室，沒有注意到我。介詞后面所接動詞用-ing形式，withoutdoingsth表示“沒有做……”。Shespendsalotoftime（in）readingEnglish.她花了大量的時間讀英語。Mymotherwentoutwithoutlockingthedoor.我媽媽沒鎖門就出去了。Whydidtheyleavewithoutsayinggood-byetous?他們?yōu)槭裁礇]有向我們道別就離開了？Practice1.Acommonmemorytheyallhave________theirschooldaysistheschooluniform.（2015福建）A.of B.on C.to D.with答案：A?？疾槎陶Zamemoryof。2.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive____nature.（2015福建）A.inviewof B.inneedof C.intouchwith D.inharmonywith答案：D。liveinharmonywithnature“與大自然和諧相處”。鏈接高考Practice3.Shedrovesofastattheturnthatthecaralmostwent____theroad.（2014重慶）A.onB.alongC.from，D.off答案：D。off表示“脫離”

4.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible____someknowledgeofmathematics.（2013新課標(biāo)II卷）A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without答案：D。根據(jù)句意，如果沒有一點數(shù)學(xué)知識，要認(rèn)真研究物理是不可能的。故選D（如果沒有）。Practice用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.Hefailedhisexamination_______aresult_______laziness.2.MaryhasgonetoShanghai_______aholiday.3.It’stime_______themeeting.4.Instead_______smiling,eachmadeaface.5.Thereading-roomisfull_______students.6.Sinceyouarebusy,we’llgo_______you.隨堂練習(xí)Practice用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空7.Therewasnotreallymuchdifference_______theirviews.8.Idon’twanttogiveanyreason_______myaction.9.Manystudentshavegreattrouble_______thisproblem.10.Pleasedoit_______thisway.11.InwhichcountriesisEnglishused_______theofficiallanguage?12.Whoknowstheanswer_______thepuzzle?隨堂練習(xí)Practice答案：1.as，of2.for3.for4.of5.of6.without7.between8.for9.with10.in11.as12.toPractice選擇填空1.________lastweek,wehadfinished80%ofthework.A.AttheendofB.BytheendofC.IntheendD.After2.MissLiuwasverypleased________ourstudy.A.atB.withC.onD.to3.—Mysisterreceivedaletterlastweek.Itis___________herhusband.—Wheredoeshework?A.fromB.byC.outofD.atPractice4.—Whattimedidtheygotoworktoday?—___________eighto’clock___________themorning.A.In,in B.At,on C.On,in D.At,in5.___________thehelpofhermathteacher，mysisterhascaughtupwithherclassmates.A.UnderB.ByC.WithD.On

6.Thecaraccidenthappened___________themorningofApril8.A.in