山東省淄博市高青縣2021-2022學年九年級上學期期中考試英語試題（含答案）

第18頁/共18頁2021—2022學年第一學期期中檢測九年級英語試題注意：請將答案寫在答題紙的相應位置！滿分120分.一、聽力選擇（共15小題,滿分15分）第一部分聽短對話回答問題錄音中有5組對話,每組對話聽兩遍。從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答問題的最佳答案。1.Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubuyonewhiteandoneredplane?A.25dollars.B.35dollars.C.20dollars.2.Whodoesthewomanthinkthelittleboylookslike?A.Hisgrandmother.B.Hisfather.C.Hismother.3.WhenisJennyleaving?A.At5:00.B.At6:00.C.At6:30.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whentohaveameal.B.Whethertohaveameal.C.Wheretohaveameal.5.Whenistheswimminglessontoday?A.At4:30B.At4:45C.At5:15.第二部分聽長對話回答問題錄音中有一段對話,聽對話兩遍。從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答問題的最佳答案。6.Wheredoestheyounggirlwanttogowithherfather?A.Tothepark.B.Tothemovies.C.Toschool.7.Whoaretheygoingwith?A.Thegirl’smother.B.Thegirl’sbestfriend.C.Thegirl’solderbrother.8.Basedontheconversation,whattimewilltheymostlikelyleave?A.9:30AM.B.12:45PM.C.2:00PM.9.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodolater?A.Shewantstowalktotheicecreamstore.B.Shewantstoswimatthepark.C.Shewantstogodowntothebeach.10.Whatdoesthefathersuggesttheydoattheendoftheday?A.Gotoarestaurant.B.Watchafireworksdisplay.C.Gotothepark.第三部分聽短文回答問題錄音中有一篇短文,聽短文兩遍。從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答問題的最佳答案。11.Whatisthespeaker?A.Astudent.B.Awaiter.C.Aguide.12.Whatisthespeakerlookingforwardtothissummer?A.TeachingEnglish.B.Gettingajob.C.Traveling.13.Whenwillthespeaker’sholidaybegin?A.OnJuly3.B.OnJuly18.C.OnSeptember18.14.Wheredidthespeakerworklastyear?A.Inacollege.B.Inamuseum.C.Inarestaurant.15.Whatisthespeakerespeciallyinterestedin?A.History.B.Math.C.English.二、完形填空（共10小題,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。Ifyoulookata10-dollarnote（紙幣）,you’llseeafigure____1____onit-AlexanderHamilton（1755-1804）,oneofthefoundingfathersoftheUnitedStates.NowthishistoricmanhasbecomepopularamongyoungpeopleintheUSbecauseofamusical____2____tellsthestoryofhislife.TheBroadwaymusicalHamilton____3____in2015.Themusicalisbasedonrealhistory,____4____howHamiltonwentfrombeinganimmigrantorphan（移民孤兒）toawarhero,____5____howhehelpedGeorgeWashington（1732-1799）buildanewcountry.Thestoryisserious,buttheshowuseship-hopmusicalnumberstopresentit____6____awaythatyoungpeoplecanunderstand.Hip-hopsingersusuallyusealotofslang（俚語）andrapatafastspeed.____7____hip-hopisoneofthemostpopularmusicstylesintheUS,itisseldomusedinmusicals.AccordingtonewswebsiteMentalFloss,Hamiltonisthefastest-pacedBroadwaymusicalever.Ithas46songs____8____.Performersrapmorethan20,000wordsduringthetwo-and-a-half-hourshow.Hamilton’smixtureofseriousstorytellingandmodemmusichasmadeita____9____aroundtheworld.AsauthorMoniqueMulliganwrote,“____10____amusicalisacraft-askilllikeblending（混合）togetheringredients（原料）inacomplex（復雜的）cakerecipe.”1.A.copied B.printed C.drawn D.written2.A.what B.where C.who D.that3.A.cameout B.putup C.gaveout D.brokeout4.A.shows B.showing C.toshow D.shown5.A.insteadof B.or C.aswellas D.however6.A.in B.of C.at D.on7.A.Because B.Since C.Unless D.Although8.A.inorder B.intotal C.ingeneral D.inperson9.A.hit B.heat C.honor D.help10.A.Chasing B.Choosing C.Creating D.Challenging【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了音樂劇《漢密爾頓》的由來?！?題詳解】句意：如果你看一張10美元的紙幣，你會看到上面印著一個人物——亞歷山大·漢密爾頓(1755-1804)，美國的開國元勛之一。copied復制；printed打??；drawn畫畫；written寫。根據(jù)“a10-dollarnote”可知，紙幣上印著一個人物，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在這位歷史人物在美國年輕人中很受歡迎，因為一部講述他生平的音樂劇。what什么；where哪里；who誰；that那個。根據(jù)“amusical”可知，此句是定語從句，先行詞是物，關系代詞that作主語，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：百老匯音樂劇《漢密爾頓》于2015年上映。cameout出版；putup張貼；gaveout發(fā)放；brokeout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“in2015”可知，發(fā)行這個音樂劇，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：這部音樂劇根據(jù)真實的歷史改編，展示了漢密爾頓如何從一個移民孤兒成為戰(zhàn)爭英雄，以及他如何幫助喬治·華盛頓(1732-1799)建立一個新國家。shows展示，動詞三單形式；showing展示，現(xiàn)在分詞形式；toshow展示，動詞不定式；shown展示，過去分詞。根據(jù)“Themusicalisbasedonrealhistory”可知，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這部音樂劇根據(jù)真實的歷史改編，展示了漢密爾頓如何從一個移民孤兒成為戰(zhàn)爭英雄，以及他如何幫助喬治·華盛頓(1732-1799)建立一個新國家。insteadof代替；or或者；aswellas和；however但是。根據(jù)“howHamiltonwentfrombeinganimmigrantorphan（移民孤兒）toawarhero”可知，以及講述了他如何幫助喬治·華盛頓(1732-1799)建立一個新國家，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：這個故事很嚴肅，但節(jié)目用嘻哈音樂的數(shù)字以年輕人能理解的方式來呈現(xiàn)它。in用；of……的；at在；on在……上。inaway“用一種方法”，用年輕人能理解的方式，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：雖然嘻哈是美國最流行的音樂風格之一，但它很少在音樂劇中使用。Because因為；Since自從；Unless除非；Although盡管。根據(jù)“itisseldomusedinmusicals”可知，兩句是讓步關系，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它總共有46首歌。inorder有條理；intotal總計；ingeneral總的來說；inperson親自。根據(jù)“46”可知，總計46首歌曲，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：漢密爾頓將嚴肅的故事敘述與現(xiàn)代音樂相結合，使其在世界各地大受歡迎。hit成功；heat熱量；honor榮耀；help幫助。根據(jù)“aroundtheworld”可知，全球受歡迎，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：正如作家莫尼克·穆里根(MoniqueMulligan)所寫，“創(chuàng)作一部音樂劇是一門手藝——一種技能，就像在復雜蛋糕食譜中混合各種材料一樣?！盋hasing追趕；Choosing選擇；Creating創(chuàng)造；Challenging挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“askilllikeblending（混合）togetheringredients（原料）inacomplex（復雜的）cakerecipe”可知，創(chuàng)造一個音樂劇，故選C。三、閱讀理解（共14小題,滿分28分）AYoumaythinkthatbacteria（細菌）shouldbekeptawayfrompricelessoldworksofart.Butsomepeopleareusingbacteriatobringartbacktolife!AccordingtoPopularScience,specialmicrobes（微生物）havebeenusedoneverythingfromcenturies-oldfrescoes（壁畫）tooilpaintingstoancientwalls.Peopleusethemtocleanandbringbackthebrightcolorofthesepiecesofculturalheritage（文物）.Recently,anItalianartrestoration（修復）teamtriedtocleanthemarble（大理石）intheMediciChapelinFlorence.Itwascarved（雕刻）bythefamousartistMichelangelo（1475一1564）.Theychoseeightofthemostusefultypesofbacteriafromabout1,000andtestedthemonthemarble.Thebacteriasuccessfullycleanedthecontaminants（污染物）whileleavingthemarbleunharmed.“Biocleaning”-usingbacteriatocleanartworks-wasfirstusedinthe1990sbyItalianbiologistGiancarloRanalli.Ateamwastryingtocleanfrescoesatacemetery（公墓）inPisa,Italy.WhenthecemeterywasruinedinWorldWarII,peopleusedanimalgluetoholdtheworkstogether.Theteamwantedtocleanawaytheglue.TheyturnedtoRanalliandasked:“Dr.Ranalli,can’tyoudoanythingwithyourbugs?”Itturnsoutthatbacteriaareperfectforthiskindoftask-ifyouchoosetherightone.ForRanalli,itwasPseudomonasstutzeri（施氏假單胞菌）.Itatethroughtheanimalgluewhileleavingtheoriginalcoloroftheartworks.Nowscientistshavegrowndifferenttypesofbacteriaforcertaincontaminants,reportedForbes.Itistheartistswhocreateartworks,butitisthebacteriathathelppeopleenjoytheminthefuture.11.HowdidtheItalianartrestorationteamcleanthemarble?A.Theyusedeightkindsofbacteriatocleanthemarble.B.Theywashedthemarblewith1,000typesofbacteria.C.Theycleanedthemarblewithanimalglue.D.Theyusedbothtraditionalandbiologicalwaystocleanit.12Theword“bugs”inParagraph4refersto________.A.frescoes B.animalglue C.bacteria D.contaminants13.FromParagraph5,wecaninferthat________.A.bacteriaforcleaningartareeasytogrowB.fewcontaminantscanbecleanedbybacteriaC.notalltypesofbacteriacanbeusedtocleanartD.Pseudomonasstutzericanbeusedtodealwithbugs14.Howdidthebacteriaworktocleantheartworks?A.Itproducedthecontaminants. B.Itlivedontheartworks.C.Itatethroughthecontaminants. D.Itcan’tcleantheartworks.15.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.Microbesinfluenceourlivesindifferentareas. B.Biocleaningisagoodwaytocleanart.C.Weshouldtakecareofourculturalheritage. D.Anewmicrobewasfoundtohelpcleanartworks.【答案】11.A12.C13.C14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了生物清潔是清潔藝術品的好方法?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theychoseeightofthemostusefultypesofbacteriafromabout1,000andtestedthemonthemarble.Thebacteriasuccessfullycleanedthecontaminants（污染物）whileleavingthemarbleunharmed.”可知，從大約1000種細菌中選擇了8種最有用的細菌，并在大理石上進行了測試。細菌成功地清除了污染物，而大理石卻毫發(fā)無損。故選A?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Biocleaning”-usingbacteriatocleanartworks-wasfirstusedinthe1990sbyItalianbiologistGiancarloRanalli.”可知，用細菌來清潔藝術品——最早是在20世紀90年代由意大利生物學家吉安卡洛·拉納利使用的，因此此處的“bugs”指的是“bacteria”，故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itturnsoutthatbacteriaareperfectforthiskindoftask-ifyouchoosetherightone.”可知，選對了細菌就能清潔藝術品，說明不是所有的細菌都可以，故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itatethroughtheanimalgluewhileleavingtheoriginalcoloroftheartworks.”可知，細菌吞噬了污染物，故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，細菌也可以用來清潔藝術品，故選B。B閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個是多余項。Whenyouspeak,writealetter,ormakeatelephone,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.___16___Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tears（眼淚）inyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.___17___theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions.Youshakeyourheadandpeopleknowyouaresaying“No”.Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying“Yes”.___18___Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthedoortellsyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyoueverthoughtthattherearealotofothersignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.Anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseasandmanyotherthings.Awriterwritesbookstotellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.___19___Theycanhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.A.Butdoyouknowpeoplealsocommunicatewithoutwords?B.Ifyoumakenoiseinclass.C.Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass.D.Magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpuscommunicatewithothers.E.Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.【答案】16.A17.C18.E19.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了人們溝通交流的方式以及獲取信息的方式。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Peoplecommunicatewithwords.”以及后文舉例“Asmileonyourface…”可知此處應表達沒有言語的交流，和前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，引出后面的例子。因此選項A“但是你知道人們也可以不用言語交流嗎”符合語境。故選A。【17題詳解】根據(jù)后文“theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions”可知此處表達讓老師知道你想說話或者問問題的方式應是舉手，因此選項C“當你在課堂上舉手的時候”符合語境。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文的舉例“Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake…”可知此處應引出其他傳達信息的標志，因此選項E“其他事物也可以傳達信息”符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Awriterwritesbookstotellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.”在舉例人們交流的方式，后文“Theycanhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.”是總結，因此此處也應舉例人們交流的其他方式，因此選項D“雜志、電視、廣播和電影都幫助我們和他人交流”符合語境。故選D。C請根據(jù)所給信息，在所給信息中找出能與其相匹配的選項。Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldlearnhowtostartyourday.Althoughyoucannotachieveallyourgoalsinoneday,startingyourdayinacorrectwayisstillimportant.Herearesomeideasonhowtostartyourdayright.___20___Theearlybirdgetstheworm.Thismeansthatpeoplewhogetupearlycanhaveagoodstartandaremorelikely(可能的)tosucceed.___21___Healthexpertssaydrinkingacupofwaterinthemorningcanspeedupourbody’smetabolism(新陳代謝).Thenwecanstudyorworkmoreactively.___22___Yourbreakfastisready.ButyoudecidetocheckWeChatquickly.Well,you’dbetternot.Itwillwasteyourmorningtime.___23___Somepeoplemaydisagreewiththisone.Somepeopleliketoexerciseafterwork.Expertssuggestdoingexerciseinthemorning,becausebytheendoftheday,youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoexercise.Exercisinginthemorningpreventsthatfromhappening.___24___Becauseeatingmorefruitsisgoodforourhealth.Andfruitscontainsomanyvitamins.Justasthesayinggoes,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”.A.Drinkaglassofwater.B.Getupanhourearly.C.Eatmorefruits.D.Exerciseinthemorning.E.Don’tcheckWechatwhenyougetup.【答案】20.B21.A22.E23.D24.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了正確開始一天的五種方法?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Thismeansthatpeoplewhogetupearlycanhaveagoodstartandaremorelikelytosucceed.”可知，早起的人可以有一個好的開始，更有可能成功。選項B“早起一小時。”與之對應。故選B?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Healthexpertssaydrinkingacupofwaterinthemorningcanspeedupourbody’smetabolism.Thenwecanstudyorworkmoreactively.”可知，早上喝一杯水可以讓我們更有活力地學習和工作。選項A“喝一杯水?！迸c之對應。故選A。【22題詳解】根據(jù)“ButyoudecidetocheckWeChatquickly.Well,you’dbetternot.Itwillwasteyourmorningtime.”可知，早上刷微信是在浪費時間。選項E“起床后不要刷微信。”與之對應。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Expertssuggestdoingexerciseinthemorning,becausebytheendoftheday,youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoexercise.”可知，要在早上做運動。選項D“在早上鍛煉?！迸c之對應。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Becauseeatingmorefruitsisgoodforourhealth.”可知，多吃水果對健康有好處。選項C“多吃水果?！迸c之對應。故選C。四、選詞填空（共2篇,20小題,滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項只能用一次，有兩項剩余。wholivedawaybiggestwithtakenbenonethatathemillionsGianttortoises(烏龜)arethe___25___tortoisesintheworld.Alongtimeago,manygianttortoises___26___onPintaIsland.LonesomeGeorgewasagianttortoise.Hewasaveryrare(稀有的)animal.Hewasthelasttortoiseofhiskindintheworld.Gianttortoiseswerenotalwaysrare.Whendinosaurslived,therewere___27___ofgianttortoises.ManyofthemlivedonPintaIsland.Manyyearsago,pirates(海盜)cametoPintaIsland.Gianttortoisesweregoodtoeat.Theytookmany___28___ontheirships.Tortoisescanlivealongtime___29___littlefoodorwater.Sotheyweregoodfoodforpiratesonlongtrips.Soon,therewasonlyoneleft.ThiswasLonesomeGeorge.ItwasveryexcitingtofindLonesomeGeorge.Hewastheonlyoneofhiskindintheworld.Scientiststhoughthecouldhavebeenseventyoreightyyearsold.Thisisnotreallyoldforagianttortoise.Somecanliveto___30___twohundredyearsold.LonesomeGeorgecouldn’tbeleftonPintaIsland.Hewas___31___toaplacewherescientistscouldtakecareofhim.Therewasalotofspaceforhiminhisnewhome.ManypeoplecametoseeLonesomeGeorge.Hereallylookedlikeananimal___32___livedwiththedinosaurs.Therearemanyothergianttortoises.However,___33___ofthemare_____34_____samekindasLonesomeGeorgewas.WhenLonesomeGeorgedied,hiskindbecameextinct(滅絕的).Theyaregoneforever,likethedinosaurs.【答案】25.lions28.away29.with30.be31.taken32.that33.none34.the【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了世界上一種稀有動物象龜數(shù)量從多變少的原因以及其中一種象龜?shù)淖詈笠粋€個體——“孤獨喬治”?！?5題詳解】句意：象龜是世界上最大的龜類。此空修飾后面的名詞“tortoises”，應用形容詞，空前有“the”，后面有表示范圍的“intheworld”，因此選用形容詞最高級“biggest”。故填biggest。【26題詳解】句意：很久以前，很多象龜住在平塔島。分析句子結構可知此處缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)后面搭配的地點“onPintaIsland”并結合備選詞匯可知，應選“l(fā)ived”，表示“居住”。故填lived。【27題詳解】句意：恐龍還活著的時候，有數(shù)百萬的象龜。根據(jù)后面“gianttortoises”可知，此處應表示象龜?shù)臄?shù)量，結合備選詞匯可知應選“millions”，短語“millionsof”表示“數(shù)百萬的”。故填millions?！?8題詳解】句意：他們在船上帶走了許多象龜。分析句子結構可知此處應用“動副短語”，結合備選詞匯可知應選“away”，和“took”一起表示“帶走”。故填away。【29題詳解】句意：有很少的水和食物烏龜就能活很長時間。根據(jù)句子結構可知此處需用介詞表示伴隨，結合備選詞匯可知應選“with”表示“有”，作伴隨狀語。故填with。【30題詳解】句意：有一些象龜能活到200多歲。此空后面“twohundredyearsold”表示年齡，應缺少be動詞，位于不定式to后面，用原形即可，結合選項可知應選be。故填be。【31題詳解】句意：他被帶到一個科學家能夠照顧他的地方。根據(jù)后面搭配的“toaplace”并結合備選詞匯可知，此處應選taken，和前面的was構成被動語態(tài)，表示“被帶到”。故填taken。【32題詳解】句意：他真的像和恐龍生活在一起的動物。此空連接兩個句子應用連詞，且位于名詞animal后為定語從句，結合備選詞匯可知此處應選that代替animal，作定語從句的主語。故填that。【33題詳解】句意：但是，他們當中沒有和“孤獨喬治”是同一種類的。根據(jù)后面的“ofthem”結合備選詞匯可知，此處應選不定代詞none，“noneofthem”表示“他們當中沒有”。故填none。【34題詳解】句意：但是，他們當中沒有和“孤獨喬治”是同一種類的。same表示“同一種，同樣的”時，一般為特指，結合備選詞匯可知，應選定冠詞the。故填the。Bon,comeupwith,left,easier,invention,which,a,inventor,develops,suchas,basis,thinkBeep!Beep!Barcode（條形碼）technologymakesitfasterand___35___tobuythingsinstores.You’veprobablyseentheblackandwhitezebrastripes（條紋）onproductpackaging（包裝）.Thisyear,thisgreat___36___is50yearsold!___37___aSundayafternoonin1971,IBMengineerGeorgeLaurer___38___acodethatcouldbeprintedonfoodlabels（商標）.Itbecamethe___39___fortheUniversalProductCode（通用商品代碼）,___40___wasusedbymanygrocery（食品雜貨店）companiesstartingin1973,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.Beforethis,cashiers（收銀員）hadtoringuppricesbyhand.Timehasprovenittobe___41___greatinvention.Today,barcodesarescanned（掃描）over6billiontimeseverydayandusedby2millioncompaniesworldwide,PRNewswire（美通社）reported.Whatinformationdoesabarcodecontain?Wheretheproductcomesfrom,whereithasbeen,itsprice,expirationdate（過期時間）…younameit.Itcanalsohelpstoreskeeptrackoftheirproducts.Forexample,ifthereare10boxesofmilkandacustomerbuysone,itwillberecordedsothatthestoreownerknowstherearenineboxes___42___.Inthe1980s,librariesstartedusingbarcodestokeeptrackofbooksinthisway.Thenextgenerationofbarcodes,___43___QRcodes,canholdmoreinformation.“Theycantellconsumersifaproductcontainsallergens（過敏原）orifitisorganic（有機的）.Thisprovidesconsumerswithagreaterleveloftrustintheproductstheybuy,”saidGSI（國際物品編碼組織）,anorganizationthat____44____globalbarcodestandards.【答案】35.easier36.invention37.On38.cameupwith39.basis40.which41.a42.left43.suchas44.develops【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了條形碼的發(fā)展。【35題詳解】句意：嗶嗶的聲音!嗶嗶的聲音!條形碼技術使人們在商店里買東西變得更快更容易。根據(jù)“makesitfaster”和備選詞匯可知，需要一個形容詞比較級，是說條形碼使得購物方便，故填easier?！?6題詳解】句意：今年，這個偉大的發(fā)明已經(jīng)50歲了！根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容和備選詞匯可知，條形碼是一個發(fā)明，需要名詞單數(shù)形式，故填invention。【37題詳解】句意：1971年的一個周日下午，IBM工程師喬治·勞雷爾(GeorgeLaurer)想出了一個可以印在食品標簽上的代碼。根據(jù)“aSundayafternoonin1971”和備選詞匯可知，具體的一天用on，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填On。【38題詳解】句意：1971年的一個周日下午，IBM工程師喬治·勞雷爾(GeorgeLaurer)想出了一個可以印在食品標簽上的代碼。根據(jù)“acode”和備選詞匯可知，想出一個碼，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，故填cameupwith?！?9題詳解】句意：據(jù)《紐約時報》報道，它成為了通用產(chǎn)品代碼(UniversalProductCode)的基礎，從1973年開始，許多食品雜貨公司都在使用該代碼。根據(jù)“fortheUniversalProductCode”和備選詞匯可知，是通用商品代碼的基礎，故填basis。【40題詳解】句意：據(jù)《紐約時報》報道，它成為了通用產(chǎn)品代碼(UniversalProductCode)的基礎，從1973年開始，許多食品雜貨公司都在使用該代碼。根據(jù)“wasusedbymanygrocery（食品雜貨店）companiesstartingin1973”和備選詞匯可知，是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是theUniversalProductCode，which符合句意，故填which?！?1題詳解】句意：時間證明這是一項偉大的發(fā)明。根據(jù)“greatinvention”和備選詞匯可知，是一個偉大的發(fā)明，great是輔音音素開頭的，a符合句意，故填a。【42題詳解】句意：例如，如果有10盒牛奶，一個顧客買了一盒，它將被記錄下來，以便店主知道還剩下9盒牛奶。根據(jù)“herearenineboxes”和備選詞匯可知，有剩下來的9個盒子，left作后置定語，故填left?！?3題詳解】句意：下一代條形碼，比如QR碼，可以儲存更多的信息。根據(jù)“QRcodes”和備選詞匯可知，舉例子說明下一代條形碼，故填suchas?！?4題詳解】句意：全球條碼標準開發(fā)組織GSI表示：“這讓消費者對他們購買的產(chǎn)品有了更高程度的信任?！备鶕?jù)“globalbarcodestandards”和備選詞匯可知，形成國際標準，先行詞是“anorganization”，謂語動詞用三單形式，故填develops。五、語法填空（共10小題,滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。“Fatherofhybridrice”YuanLongping___45___(pass)awayat13:07p.m.inChangshaofHunanProvince,XinhuareportedonSaturday.OnSinaWeibo,thenews___46___(view)950milliontimessofar.Manynetizens(網(wǎng)民)expressed___47___(sad)atthedeathofthegreatman.Thewell-knownagronomist(農(nóng)學家)wasbornontheninthdayofJulyin1930ofourChineselunarcalendar.He___48___(raise)intimesofwarandfamine(饑荒).Yuansawthedespair(絕望)ofpeople___49___lostthelandtheylivedon.___50___whenheappliedfor(申請)university,hedecidedtostudyagriculture.Heoncesaidhehadtwodreams—to“enjoythecoolunderthericecrops___51___(tall)thanmen”andthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworld___52___(help)solvetheglobalfoodscarcity(全球食物短缺).Yuanisfamous___53___developingthefirsthybridricestrains(雜交水稻).HehashelpedsavenotonlyChinabutalsotheworldfromhunger.Andthehybridricehashelpedfeedabout80millionpeopleeveryyear.He_____54_____(must)oneofthegreatmanintheworld!【答案】45.passed46.hasbeenviewed47.sadness48.wasraised49.who##that50.So51.taller52.tohelp53.for54.mustbe【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了袁隆平的生平。【45題詳解】句意：據(jù)新華社6日報道，“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平于下午13時07分在湖南長沙去世。根據(jù)“at13:07p.m.”可知，此句時態(tài)是一般過去時，故填passed?！?6題詳解】句意：為止，這條新聞在新浪微博上被瀏覽了9.5億次。根據(jù)“sofar”可知，是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，主語與動詞是被動關系，因此是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，hasbeenviewed符合句意，故填hasbeenviewed?！?7題詳解】句意：許多網(wǎng)友對這位偉人的去世表示哀悼。根據(jù)“expressed”可知，需要名詞作賓語，sadness符合句意，故填sadness。【48題詳解】句意：他是在戰(zhàn)爭和饑荒時期長大的。根據(jù)“intimesofwarandfamine”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語與動詞是被動關系，be動詞用was，故填wasraised。【49題詳解】句意：袁隆平看到了人們失去土地后的絕望。根據(jù)“l(fā)ostthelandtheylivedon”可知，是一個定語從句，先行詞是people，關系代詞用who/that，故填who/that?！?0題詳解】句意：所以當他申請大學時，他決定學農(nóng)業(yè)。根據(jù)“whenheappliedfor(申請)university”可知，與前句是因果關系，so符合句意，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填So。【51題詳解】句意：他曾說，他有兩個夢想——“在比人高的水稻作物下乘涼”，以及在世界各地種植雜交水稻，幫助解決全球糧食短缺問題。根據(jù)“than”可知，需要用比較級，故填taller。【52題詳解】句意：他曾說，他有兩個夢想——“在比人高的水稻作物下乘涼”，以及在世界各地種植雜交水稻，幫助解決全球糧食短缺問題。根據(jù)“hybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworld”可知，動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填tohelp。【53題詳解】句意：袁隆平因開發(fā)了第一個雜交水稻品種而聞名。befamousfor“因……出名”，for符合句意，故填for?！?4題詳解】句意：他一定是世界上最偉大的人之一！根據(jù)“oneofthegreatmanintheworld”可知，情態(tài)動詞后缺謂語動詞，因此mustbe符合句意，故填mustbe。六、閱讀表達（共5小題,滿分10分）閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Ifyouadoptpetsinaforeigncountry,canyoubringthemtoyourhomecountry?China’snewBiosafetyLaw,whichwentintoeffectonApril15,answersthisquestion.Thelawintroducedregulations(規(guī)定)ineightareas,includinginfectious(傳染性的)diseasepreventionandcontrol,biotechnology,andthepreventionofinvasive(入侵的)species.Biosafetyisimportantforpeople’shealth,environmentalprotectionandnationalinterests(國家利益),saidQinTianbao,directoroftheResearchInstituteofEnvironmentalLawatWuhanUniversity.Takebiologicalinvasion(生物入侵)asanexample.Chinahassufferedfrombiologicalinvasion.Thecountryhasmorethan660alienspecies.Seventy-oneofthemhaveharmedorcouldharmthenaturalecologicalsystem,CGTNreported.Thisresultsineconomiclossesof200billionyuaneveryyear.Forexample,theapplesnail,introducedfromCentralAmerica40yearsago,isstillaheadacheinGuangdong.Afterbeingsetfreeinthewild,thesnailhaspollutedwaterwithitsfeces(糞便),eatenvegetablesandfruit,andmadeanimalssick.Ithasnowspreadto21citiesthroughoutGuangdong,destroyinglargeareasoffarmland,accordingtoGuangdongAgriculturalSciences.Otherexamplesincludered-earedslider(巴西龜),thescavengerfish(清道夫魚)andredimportedfireantsinsouthernChina.Biologicalinvasioncanhappennaturally,butitismoreoftenaresultofhumanactivity.ThenewlawmakesitclearthatbringingalienplantsoranimalsintoChinawithoutapproval(批準)isnotallowed.ForeignanimalspeciesarenotallowedtobesetfreeinChina.Thosewhobreakthelawwillbefinedupto250,000yuan.Boththegovernmentandpeopleareresponsibleforbiosafety,Qinpointedout.“Itisdowntoearthandclosetoeveryone’slife.”55.Whatregulations(規(guī)定)doesthelawintroduce?____________________________________________56.WhatproblemdoesChinasufferfrom?____________________________________________57.Whatproblemsdidtheapplesnailcause?____________________________________________58.Howmanyanimalsarementionedaboutbiologicalinvasion?Whatarethey?____________________________________________59.Whatdoyouthinkofthebiologicalinvasion?____________________________________________【答案】55.Itintroducesinfectiousdiseasepreventionandcontrol,biotechnology,andthepreventionofinvasivespecies.56.Chinahassufferedfrombiologicalinvasion.57.Thesnailhaspollutedwaterwithitsfeces,eatenvegetablesandfruit,andmadeanimalssickandIthasdestroyedlargeareasoffarmland.58.Four.Theyaretheapplesnail,red-earedslider,thescavengerfishandredimportedfireants.59.Ithinkbiologicalinvasionisterrible.Itwilldestroytheecologicalbalanceandpollutetheenvironment.

【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國新的生物安全法的內(nèi)容。【55題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Thelawintroducedregulationsineightareas,includinginfectiousdiseasepreventionandcontrol,biotechnology,andthepreventionofinvasivespecies.”可知，該法律在8個領域出臺了規(guī)定，包括傳染病預防和控制、生物技術和防止入侵物種。故填Itintroducesinfectiousdiseasepreventionandcontrol,biotechnology,andthepreventionofinvasivespecies.【56題詳解】根據(jù)第四段“Chinahassufferedfrombiologicalinvasion.”可知，中國遭受了生物入侵。故填Chinahassufferedfrombiologicalinvasion.【57題詳解】根據(jù)第五段“Afterbeingsetfreeinthewild,thesnailhaspollutedwaterwithitsfeces,eatenvegetablesandfruit,andmadeanimalssick.Ithasnowspreadto21citiesthroughoutGuangdong,destroyinglargeareasoffarmland,accordingtoGuangdongAgriculturalSciences.”可知，在被放歸野外后，這種蝸牛用自己的糞便污染了水源，吃了蔬菜和水果，還使動物生病。據(jù)廣東農(nóng)業(yè)科學稱，現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)蔓延到廣東的21個城市，摧毀了大片農(nóng)田。故填Thesnailhaspollutedwaterwithitsfeces,eatenvegetablesandfruit,andmadeanimalssickandIthasdestroyedlargeareasoffarmland.【58題詳解】根據(jù)文中“theapplesnail,red-earedslider,thescavengerfishandredimportedfireants”可知，介紹了4種動物的生物入侵，分別是蘋果螺、巴西龜、清道夫魚和紅火蟻。故填Four.Theyaretheapplesnail,red-earedslid