山西省太原市2021-2022學年第一學期高一年級期末考試英語試題及答案

PAGEPAGE82021~2022學年第一學期高一年級期末考試英語試卷（考試時間：上午10:30-12:00)90分鐘，滿分100I1應位置。第1卷（共65分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10卡上。例：Howmuchistheshirn?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aproject B.Aclass. C.Alanguage.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inaclub. B.Athome. C.Atarestaurant.Whenarethespeakersgoingtothewildlifepark?Thisweekend. B.Inwintervacation. C.InNewYearholiday.Whatisthemandoing?Playingagame. B.Askingtheway. C.Visitingamuseum.Whyisthemansurprised?Thewomanarrivedsoearly.Thewomanhastoomuchtodo.Thewomandoesn'tworkhard.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的AB、C佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。答案寫在答題卡上。聽第6段材料．回答第6至8題。WhendidthemanseeMyCountry,MyParents?OnFriday B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthefilm?Itisinteresting. B.Itisordinary. C.Itisinspiring8.Withwhomwillthewomanseethefilm?A.Herkids. B.Herparents. C.Herfriends.7911題。9.Wheredoesthewomanwritekeyquestions?Ontheleft. B.Ontheright. C.Atthebottom.Howarethenewideastakendownbythewoman?Byusingthesymbols.Bywritingimportantpoints.Bytakingdownlongsentences.Whatisthemanprobably?Aprofessor. B.Astudent C.Aresearcher聽第8段材料，回答第12至15題Whydoesthespeakermaketheannouncements?Togiveaweatherforecast.Toremindpassengerstoleave.Toinformtheupdatesoftraintime.Whenwillthe10:25trainleave?A.At10:25am. B.At10:50am C.At11:10am.Whichtrainhasbeencanceled?ThetraintoLondon. B.ThetraintoLiverpool.C.ThetraintoGlasgow.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.George?Heiswaitingforsomeone.Helosthisdriver'slicense.HeworksattheInformationDesk.第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）A.representB.formalC.thereforeD.slightlyE.position第一節(jié)詞匯填空（51A.representB.formalC.thereforeD.slightlyE.position正確的詞匯，完成下列句子。答案的標號寫在答題卡上Theboatisfloatingontherivershakingfromsidetoside.

根據(jù)句意內(nèi)Canyousendmeyour18.Hedecidedtomakea

sothatIcanfindyouaccordingly?apologyforhisimproperbehaviorthatday.Timhadnosolutiontothemystery,and heaskedtheexpertforadviceTheywerechosentoourschooltoparticipateinthenationalcompetition.第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.BC和D案寫在答題卡上。Asanoldsayinggoes，＂Goodfences（柵欄）makegoodneighbors.＂Withmanypeople21tostayathomeduringthepandemic,somefindgoodfencescan 22makegoodfriends.Myfamilylivesnextto99-year-oldMaryO'Neill.AlthoughMary'sdaughtervisits her23,thepandemicleavestheoldladyin24.Amazingly,Marymanagestodevelopaspecial 25withherneighbor-myson-BenjaminOlsen,agedtwo.Mary 26throughthefenceasBenjaminlearnstowalk,talk,and27nunandplay.AndBenjaminseesMary,heseesaclosefriend,and28her"Mimi".Marywillalsocallout.'HeyBenjamin!'whensheseeshim.It'sjustbeensopleasanttowatchthe29scene.Mary'sdaughterandI,both30therelationshiphasauniquefunctionthathaskepttheelderlywoman31thelongperiodofbeingseparatedfromothers.Asthepandemiclimitationshavelifted,MaryandBenjamin'sfriendshipcontinuestogrowonbothsidesofthe32onlynow,thegatescanbeopened.Benjamin33Maryonherstepstoplaygames,blowbubblesandenjoytheactivitiesthatbringjoytothepair-oneatayoungage,andtheotherwitha(n)34heartFriendshipcanjusthappeninsomanydifferentways.Weare35theywereabletoformthisone-pandemicornot,becauseitmeansalottobothsides.21.A.forced22.A.never23.A.moreorless24.A.panic25.A.custom26.A.visits27.A.actually28.A.calls29.A.warm

B.allowedB.alsoonebyB.lonelinessB.agreementB.checksB.eventuallyB.assuresB.cold

C.invitedC.onlynowandC.freedomC.interestC.watchesC.regularlyC.makesC.bitter

D.sentD.alreadyupandD.joyD.friendshipD.passesD.suddenlyD.regardsD.strange30.A.doubt31.A.resisting32.A.fence33.A.replaces34.A.old33.Aconfident

B.adviseB.defendingB.familyB.senlesB.youngB.regretful

C.predictC.survivingC.societyC.joinsC.closeC.disappointed

D.believeD.involvingD.roadD.inspiresD.farD.moved第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）B,C和D篇分ABA(易）題型為客觀題，B(難）題型為主觀題。AIcelandisEurope'swestemmostcountry,withtheworld'smostnortherlycapitalcity.Reykjavik.Icelandhasapopulationofabout340.000,spreadingovermorethan100,000squarekilometers.Despiteitssmallsize.therearemanyreasonstovisitthisamazingcountry.CityofCultureMostvisitors'firstdestinationisReykjavik,asmallandcleancityknownforitscolorfulandstylishbuildings.Thecity'sdowntownareaislinedwithshops,artgalleries,cafesandbookstores.In2000,ReykjavikwasawardedthetitleofEurope'sCityofCulture,thankstoitsartmuseumsfortrueartlovers.HotSpringsIcelandhasanumberofhotspringsaroundtheisland.Allareheatednaturallybyundergroundvolcanicactivity.Infact,thisenergyistumedintoelectricity,whichpowersandheatspeople'shomesandbusinesses.Asaresult,Icelandburnsverylittlefossilfuel,suchasoilandgas.Icelandhassomeofthecleanestairintheworld.CavesandMonstersInIceland,oneofthemostpopularoutdooractivitiestoenjoyiscaving.ExploringIceland'sspeciallavacavesoricecavesischallengingandrequiresspecialclothesandhikingtools.Thebest-knownicecavesareinVatnaj?kull.which,at8,000squarekilometers,isEurope'slargesticecave.OutsidethetownofReykjavik,thehugerockswereoncebelievedtobemonsters.Thesearedramaticsceneryonamagnificentblack-sandbeach.TheGoldenCircleNotriptoIeelandwouldbecompletewithoutavisitttheGoldenCircle,whichconnectsGullfoss,thehotspringsregionofGeysir,andThingvellirNationalPark.TheMid-AtlanticFaultthatrunsthroughIcelandliterallypullingtheislandapart.NoplaceismoreobviousthanThingvellirValley,wherethelandisactuallyseparatingandthestonygroundfrequentlychanges.36.WhatmadeReykjavikwinthenameofEurope'sCityofCulture?A.Itstypicalartmuseums. B.Itscreativebuildings.C.Itsspecialicecaving. D.Itsdramaticscenery.37.WhatcontributestoIceland'scleanestairaccordingtothetext?A.Itsgeographicalfeature. B.ThelessneedforC.Plentyoffossilfuel. D.TheuseofvolcanicenergyWhichpartoftheMid-AtlanticFaultcanbemosteasilyseen?Gullfoss. B.Vatnaj?kull.C.Geysir.D.ThingvellirValleyBEverysummer,thebeautifulsingingofthousandsofAmericanswampsparrowscanbeheardacrossNorthAmerica'swetlands.Theselittlebrownbirdsmayknowjustafewsongs,buttheyknowthemwell.Likehumans,habyswampsparrowsleamtocommunicatebycopyingadultsfromayoungage.Swampsparrowsveryrarelymakemistakeswhentheyleamtheirsongs.Theircopyisso精準的themusicchangeslittlebetweengenerations.Thislearningabilitywasthoughttobespecialonlytohumans.Untilrecently,theresearchfoundtheabilityinothercreatureswassupercool.Between2008and2009,Lachlan'sresearchicamrecordedthecallsof615swampsparrows.Theresearchfoundthatonly2percentofthemsangadifferentsongfromthestandardtune（曲調(diào)）.Theaccuratecopyallowsthebirdstocreatetraditionsthatlastforcenturies.Thesong-typesthatyouhearinthewoodsofNorthAmericatodaymaywellhavebeenthereabout1,000yearsagoInthemodernworldofhumanbeings.thelittlebird'sabilityinsinginginthesametuneisoutstanding.Scientistsarealsoexploringtheinfluenceofhuman'sactivitiesonsongbirds.Man-madebarriers-suchascitiesandroads-canbreakupabirdpopulationintoseveralseparategroups.Thesebarriersmaypreventculturalinteractionberweenthesongbirdpopulations,suchastheexchangeofsongtypes.Whatdoweknowaboutswampsparrowsfromthetext?Theylikesingingsongstheyhear.Theirsongschangelittleforlong.Theirsingingdiffersfromeachother.Theysingsongsbetterthanhumans.Howarethesongbirdsinfluencedbyman-madebarriers?Theywillhaveasmallerpopulation.Theymayhavelesscommunication.Theycansingmoredifferentsongs.Theymakemoremistakesinsinging.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?ManandNature B.ABirdSimilartoHumansC.SongTypesoftheSparrows D.ABirdwithaMusicalTraditionC以下A(易）、B(難）兩種題型任選一種，做A題型的不做B,做B題型的不做A.Freesoloclimbingisariskyformofrockclimbingwheretheclimbermakestheclimbalonewithoutropesoranyotherprotectivethings.InJune2017,AlexHonnoldcompletedanultimatefreesoloclimbupElCapitan,a3,000-footwallinYosemiteNationalPark.OnafreezingNovemhermorningin2016,Alexdeterminedtotakeupachallenge-afreesoloclimboftheworld＇smostfamousvertical（垂直的）cliff.Everyslep，hehadtobeextracarefultokeepthebalance.Allthetumehehadtoshinehisheadlamponthecold,smoothpartofstonestodecidewherehecouldnextplacehisfoot.UnlikepartsoftheclimbhigherupthatAlexcouldclimhwithhisstrongfingers,thislowerpartmusthemanagedwithaperfectbalanceoffineskillsandconfidence.Everymovetiedpeople'shearts.Thecameramansaid. "EverytimeIgotnoresponse,1thoughtAlexbailing.ButitturmedoutthatIwaswrong-HewasstillmovingontMorephysicallychallengingpartswaitforhimtoclimbupwithhisfeelandhandspressingtherock.TheFreeblastisthemostfrighteningpart.In2016,afterseveralfailures,Alexknewhewouldtryagain.Hisfoottap-tap-tappedagainstthewallasifhewasfeelinghiswayintothehugerock.buthewouldn'ttumbackthistime.Andthen,hestoodonthetopandhemadeit!Peopleviewfreesoloingdifferently.Criticsregarditasrisky,consideringthelonglistofthosewho'vediedattemptingit.Others,myselfincluded,recognizeitasthesport'struestexpression.SuchwastheattitudeofAustrianclimberPaulPreuss,thefatheroffreesoloing.Hebelievedthatthespiritofmountain-climbingwastomasteramountainwithwonderfulphysicalandmentalskill.（以下是A種題型）Whyistheheadlampmentionedinparagraph2?Toprovehowdarktheenvironmentis.Toindicatehowriskythefreesoloingis.Tosharethegreatpleasureofasoloclimber.Tointroducethelocationofthemountainclimber.Whatdoesthecameramanmeanbysaying"Alexwasbailing"inparagraph3?Alexwasclimbing.Alexwasgivingup.Alexwasstruggling.AlexwasbeingsavedWhatdoesAlex'sexperiencein2016aimtotellreaders?A.Agreatdreamislimitless.B.Wisdomisbetterthanforce.C.Gainscan'tmakeupforlosses.D.Strongwillleadstoasmoothpath.（以下是B種題型）42.Whywastheclimbin2016achallengefor43.WhatdidAlexneedtoclimbthelowerpart?Whatdoes"tumback"meaninparagraph4?45.HowdoesPaulPreussfeelaboutfreesoloing?第二節(jié)（5210分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。答案寫在答題卡上。Bylookingatthingsfromadifferentview,youcangainnewunderstandingaboutproblemsButitcanbedifficulttostepoutsideofyourworldandseethingsfromsomeoneelse'spointofview.46Listentootherpeoplecarefully.Imaginingyourselfinsomeoneeise'sexperienceswhiletalkingone-on-oneisagreatwaytoexperienceadifferentpointofview.Whenyoutalkwithotherpeople.listenclosely.Makesuretolistenevenifyoudon'tsharetheiropinionsandmakeeyecontactwhiletheyaretalking.47Letthemknowyouarelistening.Respectpeople'sdifferences. 48Wheneveryouinteractwithsomeoneelse,takeamomenttoyourselfthattheymaynotshareyourworldview.andthatisokay.Forexample,youmighthaveacoworkerwheperformsaspecifictaskdifferentfromwhatyoudoHisapproachmightbeverydifferent,butstilleffective.ThinkahouthowyouwouldIeelinanotherperson'ssituation.Ifyoumeetsomeonewhohasexperiencedamisfortune,imaginehowyouwouldfeelifyouhadasimilarexperience?Whymightyoufeelthatway?Thesequestionsleadyoutobuild同情）toothers.Forexample,ifyouworkatalocalhomelessshelterandhearaboutthestoriespeoplethereshareaboutsteepingonthestreet,thenyoumightbegintofeelfortunateforhavingaroofoveryourheadandabedtosleep.Tastingdifferentpeople'sexperiencesisanothergreatwaytogainopinion.A.Volunteertohelplessfortunatepeople.B.Thenwhatcouldbedonetomakeiteasier?Whatmightyoudotohandletheexperience?Askthemquestionsifanythingtheysayisuncleartoyou.Realisingnoteveryonesharesyourvalueshelpsyouseethingsdifferently.題號題號第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分第五部分總分得分第I卷答題卡題號123456789101112131415選項題號161718192021222324252627282930選項題號31323334353637383940選項題號41424344454647484950選項B42.選項43.44.II卷（35分）第四部分短文填空（10110分）1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。答案寫在題號后的橫線上。InCanadawehaveChineserestaurants.mostof51. areverygood.AndwheninChinaIhadmanychances(eat)inalotofdifferentrestaurants.IthasbeenlongsinceIleftChina,hutwhatIstillmiss,however,53.(be)theChinesecuisine.Myfavoritestreetfoodthereisjianbing.Itismadeonaroundpanwheresomeliquidbattr面捌ispoure，whichisthinlyspreadbyawoodentoollikeaknife.Thebatter54. (immediate)forms a circle about twentycentimetersacross.Aneggwillbespreadover55. (it)hackwithonionpiecesanddifferent56.(sort)of spicyingredients,andthenathincrispcakeisplacedonthetop.Withthecookedbatterskinfoldedoverthecake,57.wholethingisfoldedinhalf.ThenIcantakeitanywheretoeatafterit58.(wrap)inapapercover.Despilesimplecooking59.(equip).itisalwaystastyand1feelathomewithfoodfromChina.Tome.there'snothingbetterthanacross-culturalcombination60.Chinesejianbingandaglassofmilkwithmaplesyrup.第五部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共10誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Lastweek,thestudentUnionofourschoolwasorganisedtheCharitySaleofculruralproductsatGrandArtHall.TheSaleattractedstudentsorteachersofallgradeswhowereinterestinginChineseculture.Manyofthemamivedthehalltosupporttheacivityandthevolunteersoffereveryonethoughtfulservice.TheSalehasopenedadoortotheartisticbeautyofcultureforus.Theywillrememberthismeaningfulday,wherewe'vefoundwonderfulitemswelike.Moreimportantly,themoneyhasbeenspentonpicturebookforthechildreninpoorvillages.Everybody'skindmakesabigdifference.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分15分）中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)將至。千家萬戶都在忙著做各種準備，請你寫一篇英語短文，介紹你家通常是如何準備年夜飯的。內(nèi)容包括：年夜飯的準備過程： 2．年夜飯的意義。注意：1．詞數(shù)：100左右： 2．短文題目已為你寫好。FamilyDinnerontheEveoftheSpringFestival2021～2022學年第一學期高一年級期末考試英語試題參考答案及評分建議第一部分聽力（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）1-5.A.BCBA 6.ACABA 11-15.BCCBB第二部分語言識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)詞匯填空（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）16.-20：DEBCA第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）21-25：ABCBD 26-30：CBAAD 31-35：CACBD第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（10220分36-40：ADDBB 41-45.D.BBDC（以下是B種題型答案）說明：42～45小題根據(jù)學生答題情況可酌情給分。42.Becauseitwasafreesoloclimboftheworld'smostfamousverticalcliff.43.Alexneededaperfectbalanceoffineskillsandconfidence.Itmeans“giveup”./Itmeansgivingup.Herecognizesitasthesport'struestexpression.第二節(jié)（5210分46-50：.BDECA第四部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.which 52.toeat 53.is 54.immediately55.its56.sorts 57.the 58.iswrapped 59.equipment第五部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（每小題1分，共10分）Lastweek,theStudentUnionofourschoolwasorganisedtheCharitySaleofculturalproductsatG