物流專業(yè)英語名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎市公開課獲獎?wù)n件

Keypoint:

theknowledgeofpackagingmaterials,packagingtechnology

andatrendtowardpackaginginnovation

Difficultpoints:

thetermsofpackagingmaterialsandpackagingtechnology

物流專業(yè)英語UnitTwoPacking第1頁1Requirements

Bytheendofthislesson,youshouldbeabletohaveagoodcommandofusefultermsgiveninthelessonmajorgroupsofpackagingmaterials

somepackagingtechniqueBytheendofthislesson,youshouldbeabletodescribeatrendtowardpackaginginnovation物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ第2頁2PARTⅠPackagingmaterials

Abstract:

Thearticleintroducesthemajorgroupsofpackagingmaterials.Keywords:glass;steel;paper;plasticmaterials;aluminium;.物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ第3頁3NewWordswithstand [] vt.抵擋,經(jīng)受住appealing [] adj.吸引人significance [] n.意義,主要性confuse [] vt.搞亂,使糊涂receptacle [] n.容器combination [] n.結(jié)合,合并,化合identification[]n.識別,判定,證實hygienic []adj.衛(wèi)生學(xué),衛(wèi)生物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ第4頁4物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡrust [] vt.(使)生銹monomer [] n.單體polymer [] n.聚合體polyethylene[] n.[化]聚乙烯terephthalate[] n.[化]對苯二酸鹽(酯)transparent [] adj.透明,明晰gloss [] n.光澤表面fizzy [] adj.嘶嘶,泡沫騰涌oven [] n.烤箱,烤爐,灶roasting [] adj.烤肉用v.煅燒第5頁5物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡduvet []n.用羽毛,絨毛制成棉被anorak [] n.帶兜帽夾克polymerize [] v.(使)聚合fleece []n.羊毛(尤指未剪下)dustbin [] n.<英>垃圾箱synthesize [] v.綜合,合成ethylene [] n.[化]乙烯,乙烯基versatile [] adj.通用,多才多藝translucent [] adj.半透明,透明mould [] n.[亦作mold]模具v.鑄造第6頁6物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡinsulation []n.絕緣toxic []adj.有毒,中毒fume []n.(濃烈或難聞)煙,squeezability[]n.威嚇,壓迫detergent[]n.清潔劑,去垢劑clingfilm n.食品薄膜polypropylene[]n.[化]聚丙烯PVC n.[化]聚氯乙烯yoghurt [] n.酸乳酪margarine [] n.人造黃油第7頁7物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡblister[]n.水泡chlorine [] n.[化]氯polystyrene [] n.聚苯乙烯alkalis [] 堿金屬cutlery [] n.餐具multiplayer []n.

[電]多層vapour [] n.蒸汽,水蒸氣chipboard [] n.硬紙板,紙板aluminium [] n.鋁bauxite [] n.礬土，鐵鋁氧石第8頁8物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡfoil []n.箔，金屬薄片silica []n.

（化）硅石，無水硅酸，硅土amber []n.琥珀oxide []n.

（化）氧化物chromium []n.鉻magnet []n.磁鐵，磁體wax []n.石蠟bleach[]v.漂白，變白crepe []n.縐紗，縐綢fibre []n.纖維，纖維制品第9頁9SentenceExplanations

[Para.8]

PETislight,clearortransparentwithhighgloss(sparkling'crystalclear'),hardandwear-resistant.Itisalsoagoodbarriertogases.聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯質(zhì)地輕，表面透明含有光澤，且堅硬耐磨。同時能有效預(yù)防氣體揮發(fā)。物流專業(yè)英語物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ第10頁10

[Para.9]

Itisamongthemostimportantandversatileofthehundredsofcommercialplastics.（聚乙烯）它是最主要而且用途最多商業(yè)用塑料。

[Para.11]

HDPEisusedformostconsumerandindustrialblow-mouldedcontainers,andwhenstrengthisrequired.在生活和工業(yè)中當(dāng)需要一定強(qiáng)度容器時，用高密度聚乙烯來作為吹模容器。物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ第11頁11

[Para.12]LDPE(Low-DensityPolyethylene)isthemostcommonlyusedplasticpackaging,inparticularwhengoodclarityisdemanded.低密度聚乙烯是一個慣用塑料包裝材料，尤其是要求透明包裝時。[Para.19]

Purealuminiumisasoft,silverywhite,relativelylightmetal,whichconductsheatandelectricityeasily.純鋁比較柔軟，展現(xiàn)銀白色，是相對較輕金屬，它輕易導(dǎo)電和導(dǎo)熱。物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ第12頁12

[Para.13]Polypropylene(PP)isusedasaclear,whiteormetallisedfilm(metallisingiswherea99.9%purealuminumwireisheatedtoavaporandvacuumedontoaplasticorpapersurfacetoformalayerthinnerthanone1/1000ofamm).聚丙烯作為白色金屬薄膜材料（金屬鍍膜就是將鋁加熱成蒸汽然后覆蓋在塑料或紙表面形成薄薄一層）。

物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ第13頁13

[Para.21]

Glassisclear,rigid,chemicallyinert,heatresistant,resistanttointernalpressure,andacompletebarriertowatervaporandgases.玻璃是一個透明，堅硬、不活潑、不導(dǎo)熱、能抵抗內(nèi)部壓力不透水和氣材料。[Para.25]

Claycoatingisaveryfinewashofclaythatfillsinanyunevennessonsomecartonboardsothatthesurfaceissmoothtoprinton.粘土涂料是一個很好清洗材料，將它填在不平坦紙箱表面使表面光滑輕易印刷。物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ第14頁14MaincontentsPackagingMaterials

1.plasticmaterials

Therearemanydifferenttypesofplastic,dependingonthekindofmonomer,thelengthofpolymerchains,andotheraddedcompounds.物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ第15頁15（1）PolyethyleneTerephthalate(PET)PETislight,clearortransparentwithhighgloss,hardandwear-resistant.（2）Polyethylene(Polythene)

Polyethyleneisusuallytranslucent,toughandunaffectedbywaterandalargerangeofchemicals.物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ第16頁16（3）Polypropylene(PP)PPisusedasaclear,whiteormetallizedfilm.Itcanalsobemoldedintobottles,jarsandcaps.（4）Polyvinylchloride(PVC)PVCisnaturallytransparent,heat-sensitive,hasexcellentresistancetooilsandalcohol,andexcellentstretchproperties,butasabarriertomoistureitcanbepoor.

物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ第17頁17（5）Polystyrene(PS)

PSisharderandmorebrittlethanpolyethyleneorpolypropylene,andhasasuperioropticalclarityandgoodchemicalresistancetofoodacidsandalkalis.2.Multilayers

Frequentlydifferentmaterialsareusedtogetherinlayerstomeetalltheneedsoftheproductinside.單層PET鍍鋁膜

物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ第18頁183.AluminiumItisusedforcansandfoil.4.GlassGlassisclear,rigid,chemicallyinert,heatresistant,resistanttointernalpressure,andacompletebarriertowatervaporandgases.鋁軟管物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ第19頁195.SteelSteelconsistsofiron.6.Paper物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ第20頁20Abstract:Thearticleintroducessomepackagingtechnique.Keywords:

containerofpackaging;packagingtechnique;packingmethods.PartⅡPackagingTechnology

物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ第21頁21物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡNewWordsbale [] 大包，大捆barrel [] 桶cord [] 繩索，束縛cylindrical []adj.[計]圓柱preformed []adj.預(yù)成型，預(yù)制成tubular [] adj.管狀vibration [] n.振動,顫動,搖動,擺動staves [] n.杖，棍第22頁22物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡhoop [] n.箍，鐵環(huán)，v.加箍于diameter []n.直徑cork [] n.軟木塞，軟木screw [] n.螺絲釘，螺旋，螺桿fiberboard[]n.纖維板can [] vt.裝進(jìn)罐中n.罐頭,鐵罐shelf [] n.架子，擱板crate [] n.板條箱，柳條箱framed []n.外加框sheathing [] n.覆蓋物，罩子第23頁23物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡlath [] n.木板條，條板drum [] n.鼓,鼓聲,鼓形圓桶convex [] 表面彎曲如球外側(cè)，凸起emboss [] vt.飾以浮飾,使浮雕出來plywood [] n.夾板,合板detachable [] adj.可分開,可分離pail [] n.桶，提桶tucker []n.打橫褶者,打褶裝置lumber[] n.<美>木材staple [] n.釘書釘,釘,原材料第24頁24物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡthermoform [] n.(塑料等)加熱成形shrink [] v.收縮,(使)皺縮,縮短trimming [] v.清理焊縫stretch [] v.伸展,伸長aseptic [] n.防腐劑adj.無菌sterile [] adj.貧脊,毫無結(jié)果carbondioxide 二氧化碳nitrogen [] n.[化]氮vacuum [] n.真空,空間retard [] vt.延遲,阻止,妨礙,第25頁25物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡdeterioration []n.變壞,退化,墮落polished [] adj.擦亮,磨光slushing []n.減水(作用),抗(腐)蝕抗?jié)馻irtight [] adj.密封dehumidify [] vt.除濕,使干燥stitch [] v.縫,縫合n.針腳,縫針lid [lid] n.蓋子straw [] n.稻草,麥桿batten [] n.板條,木條fragile[] adj.易碎,脆第26頁26物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡcorrugated []adj.縮成皺紋,使起波狀instrument [] n.工具,伎倆,器械,器具cushion [] n.墊子,軟墊,襯墊gasket []n.束帆索,墊圈plywood [] n.夾板,合板plank []n.厚木板,支架pilferage [] n.行竊,偷盜twisting [] v.翹曲,扭曲horizontal [] adj.地平線,水平tamper [] n.搗棒,夯,填塞者第27頁27SentenceExplanations[Para.2]

Nomatterwhatenvironmentalconditionsareencountered,thepackageisexpectedtoprotecttheproduct,keepingitintheconditionintendedforuseuntiltheproductisdeliveredtotheultimateconsumer.

不論碰到什么樣環(huán)境，包裝是用來保護(hù)產(chǎn)品，在它最終抵達(dá)消費(fèi)者手中這段過程中，保護(hù)產(chǎn)品在完好狀態(tài)下。物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ第28頁28[Para.19]

…shrinkwrappingisaccomplishedbytrimmingapieceofshrinkablefilmaroundanobject,andthensendingitthroughaheat“tunnel”which“shrinks”thefilmtoconformtotheexactsizeofanouterboxorproduct.收縮包裝就是用收縮薄膜裹包物品，然后讓它經(jīng)過一個熱“通道”，使薄膜收縮而緊貼于物品。

[Para.24]MAP（modifiedatmospherepackaging）——apackagingmethodinwhichacombinationofgasessuchascarbondioxideandnitrogenisintroducedintothepackageatthetimeofclosure.氣體置換包裝——將二氧化碳?xì)怏w或氮?dú)獾葰怏w置換包裝容器中空氣一個包裝方法。物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ第29頁29

[Para.26]

Thisprocessprolongsshelflife,preservestheflavorsandretardsbacterialgrowth.這種方法延長了保留期限，保留原來風(fēng)味并阻止細(xì)菌繁衍。

[Para.27]

Thereareafewpracticalsuggestionsthatmaybeprofitablyofferedtopeople.Thesemethodsgoverningpackingaretraditionalonesandhavebeenrecognizedbypeoplethroughyearsofexperimentation.這里有些實際可行提議或許對人們有助益。這些都是傳統(tǒng)包裝方法，而且是經(jīng)過人們長久實踐給予確認(rèn)。物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ第30頁30

[Para.28]

highlypolishedmetalsurfacesareparticularlysubjecttothedangersofrustandcorrosion.Itiscustomarytocoatthesurfacesthicklywithaslushingoil;高度拋光金屬表面很輕易生銹和受到腐蝕。通常在表面刷上一層厚厚抗腐蝕潤滑油?！猘nti-corrosivecompounds,films,waxorgreaseshouldbeapplied.Thisisdonewithabrush,bymeansofaspraygun,orbyadiptankprocess;防腐化合劑、薄膜、蠟、潤滑油等是必用之物。用刷子、噴漆槍涂上，或在浸泡桶里加以處理。物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ第31頁31

[Para.29]——woodencasesshouldbemadeofsound,undamagedtimber,andclosedwithwell-drivennailsoftherightlength.Foraddedsafety,usesteelbandingorwire;木箱要用完好沒有破損木材制作，用適當(dāng)長度釘子堅固地釘在一起。用鐵箍或金屬線加固，使它更為安全?！猚anvasbalesshouldbestitchedtightly.Coloredstringmayfacilitateopening;帆布包要縫牢，用帶顏色線縫合方便開啟?！猚ardboardcontainersandcartonsmustberigidandundamagedandshouldbeclosedwithgumandsecuredbysteelbanding;紙板箱和紙板盒必須堅硬完好沒有破損，用樹膠粘牢并用鐵箍扎緊。物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ第32頁32——packpartsofmachineryinthesamemannerastheyarefittedonthemachine;把機(jī)器零件按裝配在機(jī)器上原樣包裝起來?！猼hreadedportionsshouldbeprotectedwithtapesorfilmofahotwaxtoprotectiffromdamage;螺紋部分應(yīng)該用膠帶，或用蠟層保護(hù)起來免受損傷?！猼hinornarrowparts,likegasketsofspecialshape,maybefixedtoaplywoodoraplankpacking.薄或窄零部件，如特殊形狀墊圈，在裝箱前能夠固定在一塊膠合板或一塊后木板上。物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ第33頁33

[Para.30]

——avoidsharpedgesonpackages——theymaycutandfrayropeorcordandmayevendamageotherpackages;物品包裝防止邊緣尖銳，不然，尖銳邊緣回磨損或割斷繩子，甚至?xí)p傷其它包裹。——measuresofsecurityagainsthazardsandpilferage,fire,containerizationcorrosion,etc.,shouldbeattendedto;應(yīng)注意采取安全辦法預(yù)防海上意外風(fēng)險、偷竊、火災(zāi)、集裝箱腐蝕等等。

物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ第34頁34——teamustbecarefullypackednotonlyagainsttheusualclimaticperils,butmustbealsotightlyscaledsoastopreventitfromabsorbingodorsandsmellsfromthesurroundingcargo;茶葉不但必須仔細(xì)地包裝起來,使它免受氣候改變影響,而且必須與周圍貨物分開，以預(yù)防它吸收周圍貨物氣味?！猚onsumergoodsmustbepackedsuitablyandattractivelytoreinforcecompany’simageinthemarket.消費(fèi)品包裝要適宜并含有吸引力，這么能夠增強(qiáng)企業(yè)在市場中形象。物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ第35頁351.ContainerofPackaging

MainContentsBagBarrel

物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ第36頁36Bottle

Box

Can

Carton

物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ第37頁37ContainerCrate

Drum

Pail

物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ第38頁382.PackagingTechnique（1）Blisterpackaging（2）Bundlewrapping（3）Finsealpackaging（4）Shrinkwrapping（5）Skinpackaging（6）Stretchpackaging（7）Asepticpackaging（8）CAP（controlledatmospherepackaging）物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ第39頁39（9）MAP（modifiedatmospherepackaging）（10）Retortpackaging（11）Vacuumpackaging

3.PackingMethods

（1）Protectionfromcorrosion（2）Protectionfromdamage（3）Otherpointstonote

物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ第40頁40PartⅢPackagingInnovativeAbstract:Thisarticleisaboutinnovativeideasaboundforreducing,reusingandrecyclingtransportpackagingwaste.

Keywords:

innovation;disposalcosts;shiftofbargainingpower;strategicimplications;wastereduction;reuse;recycling.物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ第41頁41物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡNewWordspallet [] n.扁平工具,棘爪,貨盤municipal [()] adj.市政,地方性transaction [] n.辦理,處理,交易,事務(wù)explicit [] adj.外在,清楚,incentive [] n.動機(jī)adj.激勵institutionalize [] v.使制度化或習(xí)俗化innovation [] n.改革,創(chuàng)新deregulation [] n.違反要求,反常第42頁42物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡsubstitute []n.代用具,代替者v.代替,替換stimulate [] v.刺激,激勵legitimacy []n.正當(dāng)(性),正確(性),合理(性)collusion [()]n.共謀,勾結(jié)tradeoff []n.(公平)交易,折衷,權(quán)衡cardboard []n.紙板bin [] n.箱柜barrier [] n.障礙物,柵欄,屏障storage [] n.貯藏(量),貯藏庫,存放vertically []adv.垂直地第43頁43物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡintegrated [] adj.綜合,完整allied []adj.聯(lián)合,同盟v.聯(lián)合bargaining [] n.議價,討價,交易,交涉returnable [] adj.可退回implication [] n.牽連,含意,暗示incremental [] adj.增加compromise []v.妥協(xié),折衷,危及...安全facilitate [] vt.使輕易,推進(jìn),幫助exert [] v.盡(力),施加(壓力等)leverage [] n.杠桿作用第44頁44

[Para.2]

Inalmostallcases,theexplicitcostfordisposalisbornebythecompanythatpurchasedthegoodsinpackages,andisanindirecttransactioncost.幾乎在全部情況下，購置有包裝產(chǎn)品企業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)包裝成本，這是一個間接成本。

[Para.4]

Thistrendhasbeenstimulatedbychangesinfourimportantfactorsthataffectthestructureofthelogisticalpackagingindustry.影響物流包裝業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)四個主要原因改變促進(jìn)了這一趨勢。Sentence

Explanations物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ第45頁45

[Para.7]

Thecorrugatedpaperboardindustryowesitssuccessfulrecyclingprogramstothefactthatitisrelativelyverticallyintegrated,comparedtootherlogisticalsupplyindustries,suchasthosethatmakewoodenpalletsandplasticpackaging.瓦楞紙箱成功回收利用應(yīng)歸功于它比起其它物流供給產(chǎn)業(yè)相對綜合，如木質(zhì)貨盤和塑料包裝業(yè)。物流專業(yè)英語UnitⅡ第46頁46

[Para.8]

Logisticalpackagingmanagementisbecomingmorethanasimplepurchasefunctionthatmerelybuysperiodicallyaccordingtothecarriers’packagingrules.物流包裝管理越來越不局限于簡單購置功效，這種功效僅僅是依據(jù)運(yùn)輸包裝要求周期性購置。

[Para.9]

Wastedisposalisanexplicitcostforlogisticalcustomers,andtheirinfluenceonsupplierstoreducepackagingiscurrentlymoreimportantthanlegislativeman-datesinr