2023年廈門市招生英語試卷

PAGE英語試題第11頁共11頁2023年廈門市高中階段招生考試英語〔試卷總分值：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘〕準(zhǔn)考證號_________________姓名____________座位號________本卷須知：本試卷分為兩大局部，第一局部〔1-61小題〕為選擇題，請考生將答案用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上；第二局部為非選擇題，請考生將答案用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡上。第一局部〔選擇題〕〔一〕根底知識(shí)與運(yùn)用〔每題1.5分，共54分〕Ⅰ.選擇填空：從A、B、C、D中，選出一個(gè)最正確答案完成句子。1.Mycousingaveupthe______ofworkinginLondonandreturnedtohishometown.A.opportunityB.suggestionC.achievementD.agreement2.—Look!Lucyisdancingsobeautifully!—Hardto______herlegswereoncebroken.A.knowB.realizeC.imagineD.find3.Mary’sanswerisdifferentfrom_______,butIreallyagreewith_______.A.his;hersB.his;herC.him;hersD.him;her4.—______Icomebackbefore11:00?—No,you_____.Butyou_____bebacklaterthanlunchtime.A.Must;needn’t;can’tB.Can;can’t;mayC.Need;mustn’t;mustD.May;needn’t;can’t5.TheteachersintheschoolspeakeitherEnglishorFrench,oreven______.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none6.______ofthehomeworktoday______easyforme. A.Threefourths;isB.Threefour;are C.Threefourths;are D.Threefourth;is7.—Whataboutplayingfootballthisafternoon,Sam?—Iwouldrather______athomethan______football.It’stoohotoutside.A.stay;playingB.stay;playC.tostay;toplayD.tostay;playing8.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereMumis?—Listen!Thereissomesoundinthekitchen.She__________there.A.wascooking B.willcookC.cooksD.mustbecooking9.SomestudentscansingEnglishsongsas_______asnativespeakers.A.good B.better C.well D.best10.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Well.He________havegonefar—hiscoatisstillhere.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t 11.—Didyouseethebook______coverwasgreen?—Yes,Lucytookitawayjustnow.A.which B.thatC.whose D.who12.—Whatdidyourmotheraskyoujustnow?—Sheaskedme______.A.whomIwaschattingwith B.whyIamlateforschoolthismorning C.whenwouldIgohome D.ifIhavefinishedmyhomework13.Britainis_______EuropeancountryandChinais_______Asiancountry.A.an;a B.a;a C.a;an D.an;an14.Dad,thephoneisringing.IguesseitheryouorMum______onthephone.A.iswanted B.arewanted C.wants D.want15.—WhereisMissLi?—Canyouhearsomeone______nextdoor?It______likeher.A.speaks;sounds B.speaking;feels C.speaking;soundsD.speaks;feels16.Thechildrenshouldbetold_______thetrafficrules.A.tobreak B.break C.notbreak D.nottobreak17.Thewindowsarebrokenandneedtoberepaired.Theycanhardly______thecold.A.keepout B.giveout C.takeout D.putout18.—Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?I’mtalkingonthephone.—__________.A.Certainly B.Yes,please C.Ofcoursenot D.Goahead19.—Ourschoolwillplayagainsttheirschoolthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.—__________!A.CongratulationsB.WelldoneC.BestwishesD.Goodluck20.—I’mafraidthebigexamistoodifficultforme,Sir.—_______,Linda.Justbelieveinyourself.A.WithpleasureB.That’sOK C.That’srightD.ComeonⅡ.完形填空：從A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)最正確答案，使短文意思完整。A"Watchmediveoffthehighboard,Dad,"myten-year-oldsoncalledmeoutashestoodattheedge.Hehadjumpedoffthehighboardmanytimesbefore,21nowhiscourageseemedtoloseasheconsideredjumpingthroughtheairheadfirst.

Therewasnootherswimmersnow,sohecouldtakehis22."Youcandoit,Robby,"Iencouraged.Buthecouldn't.For20minuteshetriedtogatherthecouragetomaketheplunge(跳水),buthefinallygaveupwhenthepoolclosedforthenight."Ifeeldisappointedinmyself,"Robbysaidonthewayhome."Ifeel23.IknowIcandoit,though.IknowIcan."

Heaskedmetotakehimtogoswimmingagainthenextevening.Likethenightbefore,wehappenedtobetheonly24."I'mgoingtodoitthistime,"hesaidconfidently."Watchme!"

Heclimbedtheladderandwalkedtothe25oftheboardasIwatched.AgainIencouragedhim.Againhehesitated.Hehadnocouragetodoit.

Thelifeguards26dutyhelpedmecheerhimon."Youcandoit,Robby,"weallshouted."Justdoit!Don'tthinkaboutit.Justdoit!"

For30minuteswe27him.For30minuteshestartedandstopped;heleanedandstraightenedandfoughtthefearthatheldhimhack.

Andthenithappened.Heextended(伸出)hisarms,bentovertheedgeandfellheadfirstintothewater!Heappearedtothe28ofcongratulations.Hedidit!

Robbylearnedsomethingaboutfacinghisfearthatevening.21.A.because B.but C.since D.until

22.A.time B.advice C.picture D.temperature

23.A.proud B.terrible C.brave D.excited

24.A.viewers B.runners C.travelers D.swimmers

25.A.middle B.end C.side D.top

26.A.in B.off C.on D.under

27.A.made B.taught C.encouraged D.told

28.A.music B.sound C.wind D.rainBThesedays,carsaredesignedusingcomputers.Let’slookathowanewcariscreated.First,several29talkaboutthenewcarandanygoodideasthattheyhave.Thentheysitdownattheircomputersanddrawmanysketches(草圖).Thebesttwoorthreedrawingsarechosenandthenmoredetaileddrawingof30aredevelopedonthecomputer.Youcanchangethesize,shapeorcolorofanypartonthecomputertosee31thecarwouldlookandthenyoucanchoosethebestdesign.Boththeinsideandtheoutsideofthecarhavetobedesigned.Partoftheinsideofthecaris32sothatthedesignercansitinit.Theycanfeelifthereisenoughroominsideandiftheycanreach33.Thensomecarsarebuilt—therearemorethan15,000partsofacartochoose.Wheneverythingisknowntobe34,thecarsaremadeinthefactory.Again,computersareusedtocheckthatallthepartsare35astheyareneeded.Thefactoryusuallystaysopenallthroughthenightsothatthecarproduction36stops.29.A.drivers B.designers C.workers D.salesmen30.A.bicycles B.trains C.cars D.buses31.A.how B.if C.what D.that32.A.covered B.painted C.locked D.built33.A.nothing B.somebody C.everything D.nobody34.A.safe B.easy C.cheap D.fast35.A.usual B.quick C.comfortable D.ready36.A.always B.sometimesC.never D.often〔二〕閱讀理解〔每題2分，共50分〕Ⅲ.閱讀下面五篇短文，根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案作答37–61小題。ALastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;asaschoolgirlandyoungadultIfearedhimandfeltbitterabouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraight“A〞sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful〞ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafé.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scriticalairandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andindoingso,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.37.Whydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherwhenshewasayoungadult?A.Hewassilentmostofthetime. B.Hewastooproudofhimself.C.Hedidnotlovehischildren. D.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.38.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?A.Morecritical. B.Moretalkative. C.Gentleandfriendly. D.Strictandhard-working.39.Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend〞inthelastparagraphreferto____________.A.theauthor’sson B.theauthor’sfatherC.thefriendoftheauthor’sfather D.thecafébar40.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekends,shewouldfeel____________.A.tense B.sorry C.tired D.safe41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthor’sfathercaredforhisworkmorethanhisfamily.B.Theauthordidn’tlikeherfatherwhenshewasachild.C.Theauthoralwaysgotgoodgradeswhenshewasaschoolgirl.D.Infact,theauthorlovedherfather.BYouprobablyknowyoushouldsay“please〞and“thankyou〞atrestaurants.Youprobablyknowtherulesofalibrary.Youknowyoushouldrespectandbenicetoyourclassmates.Butdoyouhavemusicmanners?KeepItDown!Youhavetonoticethevolumeofyourmusic.Youshouldnotplayyourmusicsoloudthateveryonearoundyoucanhearit.Somepeoplemightevengetangry.Usually,whenyouplaythemusicloudonanMP3player,otherpeoplecan’thearthewordsofthesong.Theyjusthearaloudsound.Noonewantstolistentothis.Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears,soevenifyouarealonewhenlisteningtoourMP3player,youshouldn’thaveitturneduptoohigh.TakeThemoff!YouneedtoknowwhentoturnyourMP3playeroffandputitaway.Librariesandschoolsdon’tallowMP3players.Thereareotherplaces,likemuseums,thatdon’thaverules,butitwouldberudetohaveyourMP3playeron.Whywouldyoulistentomusicataplay,amovieorasportsevent?Youwouldmisswhatisgoingonandotherswouldwonderwhyyouevencame.TakeOneOut!It’sokayjusttotakeoutoneearphoneandnottheother.ImagineyouarelisteningtoyourMP3playerwhensomeoneasksyoutheway.Itwillnotberudetotakeoutoneearphone,tellhimtheway,andputbacktheearphoneandcontinuelistening.Youcanalsodothiswhenyouorderfoodatafast-foodrestaurantorwhenyouanswerthetelephoneandit’snotforyou.It’sYourChoice!Therearetimeswhenyouneedtodecidewhatisbest.Forexample,somepeoplecanlistentomusicontheirMP3Playerswhentheyreadbooks,whileothersthinkitisdisturbing.Incaseslikethis,youneedtodowhatseemsrightforyou.42.Theunderlinedword“volume〞inParagraphTwoprobablymeans____________.A.thetypeofmusic B.theamountofasound C.thelengthofasong D.thedepthofasong43.Noonewantstolistento____________fromothers’MP3player. A.aloudsoundB.asadstoryC.thewordsofasongD.ahappystory44.Weshouldturndownthemusicwhenwearealonebecauseloudmusic____________. A.isnotenjoyableB.makesustiredC.hurtsourears D.iscomfortable45.IfwelistentoourMP3playerataplay,____________.A.thetheaterwon’tallowit B.theactorswillgetangryC.wewillenjoytheplayD.wewillmisspartoftheplay46.Wecantakeoneearphoneoutwhenwe____________. A.showotherstheway B.talktofiendsonthephone C.watchasportingevent D.haveanimportanttalkwithourteachersCSummeristhemostpopularseasontovisitTexassincethereissomuchtoseeandtodo.WhilevisitingtheLoneStarStatethissummer,don’tmissvisitingsomeoftheseattractionsandtakingpartinsomeofVisitTherearesealifeshows,adventurecamps,thrillingridesandawaterpark.AgreatmanyactivitiesarewaitingforyouatSeaWorld.Windsurf(風(fēng)帆沖浪〕atSouthPadreWithmilesofshallow,calmwaterintheLowerLagunaMadreandstrongwindscomingofftheGulfofMexico,SouthPadreIslandSwimatBartonSpringsBartonSpringsisinthefamousZilkerPark.ItwasformedwhenBartonGreekwasbuilt.Sinceitsopening,BartonSpringshasbecomeoneofthemostpopularswimmingpoolsTakepartinanOutdoorAdventureInthescenicTexasHillCountry,LakeBuchananAdventuresoffersdifferentkindsofactivities,includingboating,hiking,campingandmore.CampandHikeinBigBendBigBendoffersagreatnumberofoutdooractivitiesinanoldway.Backpacking,mountainbiking,fishing,boating,hiking,naturewatchingandcamping—younameit.Ifitcanbedoneoutdoors,itcanbedoneinBigBend.EnjoySaltwaterFishingSaltwaterfishinginTexasisasgoodasanywhereelseintheUSA.Moreandmorefishermenhavebeendiscoveringthisinrecentyearsandpackingtheirbagsandrods〔魚竿〕tomakegooduseofTexas’world-classsaltwaterfisher.47.Theunderlinedphrasethe“LoneStarState〞in____________.A.TexasB.SanAntonioC.SouthPadreD.GulfofMexico48.WhenyouvisitSeaWorld,youcanenjoythefollowingexcept____________.A.sealifeshowsB.adventurecampsC.climbingD.excitingrides49.Wherecanyougoifyouwantyourwindsurfer’sdreamtocometrue?A.SanAntonio.B.TexasHillCountry.C.BartonSprings.D.SouthPadre.Wecanknowfromthetextthat____________.A.BartonSpringsisthemostpopularintheUSA.B.BigBendprovidesoutdooractivitiesinanancientway.C.fishermenmaygetthebestsaltfishwhenfishinginTexas.D.LakeBuchananAdventuresoffersindooractivities.Howmanyplacesprovidefishingservice?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.FiveDAnimalsarenaturalresources(資源)thatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers(羽毛),forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulorinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalance(平衡)ofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(鷹),thefarmers’storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?Becausehawksateratsandmicethatmultiplied(繁殖)quickly.Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Somecountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalsorplantsonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.52.Animalsareimportanttousmainlybecause____________.A.theygiveusasourceoffoodB.theykeepthebalanceofnatureC.theyarebeautifulandlovelyD.theygiveusalotofpleasure53.Whathashappenedtotheanimalsontheearth?A.Fewkindsofanimalsaregoneforever.B.About170kindsofanimalshavedisappearedforever.C.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavediedout.D.Allkindsofanimalsareindanger.54.Whydopeoplekillanimals?A.Theykillanimalsforsomethingtheyneed.B.Theykillanimalstoraisesomemoney.C.Animalsdestroytheirnaturalresources.D.Animalscreatemanyproblems.55.Whichwordhasasimilarmeaningto“forbid〞inthelastparagraph?A.AgreeB.SurviveC.BanD.Escape56.Whatcanweconcludefromthefactthatsomecountrieshavepassedlawsprotectinganimalsindanger?A.Everypersonwillknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.B.Thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerwillincrease.C.Animalsindangerwillnotbekilledanymore.D.Animalsindangerwillbekeptawayfrompeople.EAntarcticaisthesouthernmostplaceonEarth,anditislargerthantheUnitedSatesand95%ofitiscoveredwithice.Theiceis5kilometersthickatplacesanditnevermelts.Atleastthatiswhatwethought,butletuskeepitthatwayfornow.Theiceseemstobealiveasitworksitswaytowardsthesea.Itformsaniceshelfoverthewater.Theedgebreaksawayfromtheshelfandfallsintothesea.Fromhereitdrifts.Nowbigpiecesoficebecomeicebergsthatcanbe160kmlong.Theynowdriftnorthuntiltheyfinallymeltandbecomepartoftheocean.Thisprocess(過程〕ispartofabiggerprocesswhichinturnformsacoolingsystemforEarth.Thisissoimportantthatnocountryisallowedtocontrolthisarea.Thetreaty(agreement)signedby12countriesatfirstandlaterjoinedbymore,wastopreventanycountryharmingtheplanetwithirresponsiblebehavior.Thetreatybasicallystatesthat:Antarcticacanbeusedforpeacefulpurposesonly.Nocountrymaybuildamilitarybasethere.Nocountrymaydoanucleartestthere.Nocountrymaydumpnuclearwastethere.Scientistsworkingtherewillsharetheirinformation.Someotherrulesaretheretoprotectthepenguinsandseals.Nodogsmayrunloose.Noplanesmaylandnearlargegroupsofanimals.Noguns,explosives,ortractorsmaybeusedneartheanimals.Themostimportantisthateverymembercaninspectanyoftheotherbasesifhesuspectsthatthetreatyrulesarebeingbroken.Whilethetreatyisnotfoolproof〔萬無一失〕,itdoesplayaveryimportantpartintheprotectionofAntarctica.Themorepeoplerealizetheeffectsthatpollutionhasonthiscontinent,thebiggerthepressurewillbeonGovernmentstochangethewaytheylookatpollution.57.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanyoureadtheabovetext?A.Entertainment.B.Science.C.Humor.D.Fashion.58.WhywasitimportanttosignatreatyforAntarctica?A.BecausetheiceonAntarcticawillfinallymeltintotheocean.B.BecauseAntarcticaiscoveredwith5-kilometerthickice.C.BecauseAntarcticabalancesthetemperatureofEarth.D.BecausetherearemanybigicebergsinAntarctica.59.WhatistheprocessofthemovementoficeinAntarctica?A.Iceshelfseawatericebergice.B.Seawatericeicebergiceshelf.C.Icebergiceshelficeseawater.D.Iceiceshelficebergseawater.60.WhatisincludedintheAntarcticatreaty?A.ThereisnosecretresearchinformationinAntarctica.B.DogsarenotallowedtoberaisedinAntarctica.C.Wastecan’tbethrownawayinAntarctica.D.Peoplecan’tbringtheirgunstoAntarctica.61.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat__________.A.countrieswillinspecteachotherincaseanycountrymaybreakthetreaty.B.itisonlythegovernment’sdutytoprotectAntarctica.C.inall,12countriessignedthistreaty.D.thepurposeofthetreatyistopreventcountriesfromgoingtoAntarctica.第二局部〔非選擇題〕〔三〕情景交際運(yùn)用〔共20分〕Ⅳ.根據(jù)對話情景，填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。〔每空一詞，每詞1分，共10分〕A:Itseemsthatthefluisn'ttoobadthisyear.Wedon'tneedtobevery62aboutit.Butifyouwanttostayhealthy,therearesomeeasythingsyoucando.B:CanItravelduringtheMayDayholiday?A:Ofcourse,youcantraveltootherplaces.Foreignfriendscanalso63China.Butyoustillhavetobecareful.Stayawayfromstuffy(通風(fēng)不好的)places64toomanypeople,especiallyshoppingcenters.B:WhatshouldIdototakecareof65onthetrain?A:Stayinyourcar〔車廂〕onthetrain,don'twalkaround.Useyour66cupwhenyoudrink.Fromtimetotime,trytogetsome67air.B:CanIgoswimming?A:Sure.Butiftheswimmingpooldoesn'tlook68,maybeit'snotagoodidea.Trytomake69thewaterisdisinfected(消毒).Theviruscanliveinwater.B:What70shouldIdo?A:Getsomeexerciseandhaveagoodrest,71you’llfeeltired.Ⅴ.根據(jù)情景提示，用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z或句子填空?！裁靠?分，共10分〕*你想知道你的朋友Jim“五·一節(jié)〞要去哪兒度假,你可以這樣問：72._________________________________________________________________,Jim?*你想知道新來的同學(xué)對廈門的看法，你可以這樣問：73.________________________________________________________________Xiamen?*你想告訴對方你喜歡結(jié)交個(gè)性與你不同的朋友，你可以這樣說：74.Ilikefriends____________________________________________________________.*你想知道附近有沒有圖書館，你可以這樣問：75.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________________________________nearhere?*你告訴Tom過去你常常步行上學(xué)，但現(xiàn)在改乘公交車了，你可以這樣說：76._______________________________________________________________________.〔四〕寫作〔共26分〕VI.段落編寫〔此題10分〕使用所給的詞語，編寫一個(gè)意義相對完整的語段。提示詞：experience,nervous,try,successful,if要求：1.使用全部提示詞，但不得改變所給提示詞的詞性；2.請?jiān)谡Z段中用下劃波浪線“﹏﹏﹏〞標(biāo)出提示詞；3.語段具有一個(gè)相對合理的主題意義；4.詞數(shù)為50詞左右，最多不超過80詞。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________VII.短文寫作〔此題16分〕初三年，同學(xué)們面臨著沉重的升學(xué)壓力。有的同學(xué)認(rèn)為體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可以強(qiáng)身健體，減輕壓力；但也有同學(xué)認(rèn)為體育運(yùn)動(dòng)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，影響學(xué)習(xí)。請按下面要求寫一篇100詞以上的短文。內(nèi)容要求：1.談?wù)勀阈Ｊ侨绾伍_展體育活動(dòng)的。2.對此，你持什么觀點(diǎn)？〔贊成還是反對〕3.你有什么好的建議并陳述理由〔至少2條〕。注意：短文中不允許出現(xiàn)與考生本人相關(guān)的真實(shí)姓名和校名等信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________試題結(jié)束，請認(rèn)真檢查!2023年廈門市高中階段招生考試英語答案Ⅰ.選擇填空1-5ACBAB6-10ABDCC11-15CACAC