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Unit2PeopleonthemoveWordpower模塊十Unit2Wordpower模塊十Whenwetalkaboutacity,whatwordsorexpressionsdoweoftenuse?Whenwetalkaboutacity,whathecityindustrialtallbuildingsexpensiveurbanbusybusinesspeoplethecityindustrialtallbuildinindustrialbusyindustrialbusybusinesspeopleurbanbusinesspeopleurbantallbuildingsexpensivetallbuildingsexpensiveWhenwetalkaboutthecountry,whatwordsorexpressionsdoweoftenuse?WhenwetalkaboutthecountrythecountryagriculturalplantsandanimalspeacefulquietnaturefarmersthecountryagriculturalplantsagriculturalagriculturalpeacefulpeacefulfarmersfarmersanimalsandplantsanimalsandplantsquietquietnaturenatureReadthepassageinPartAandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Whydothepeoplewholiveonfarmsandinthecountrysidebegintomovetocities?Becauseoftheprocessofindustrialization.ReadthepassageinPartAandAsmoderntechnologyentersacountry,itspreadsfromthecitiesintothesurroundingareas.Thisprocessiscalledmodernization.2.Whatismodernization?AsmoderntechnologyentersaWordsaboutthecountryandthecity
(PartA):1.agriculture
2.costofliving3.industrialization
4.industrialized5.rural
6.urban農(nóng)業(yè)生活成本(費用)工業(yè)化工業(yè)化的農(nóng)村的城市的Wordsaboutthecountryandth7.urbanization
8.migrationpattern9.modernization
10.livingstandards城市化的遷移模式現(xiàn)代化生活水平7.urbanization
Countryside(ruralarea)
Inthepast·(6)__________large·costoflivinglowNow·populationsmall·mostlyoldpeople·costoflivinghigh
(4)________________countriesrelyonindustryratherthanagriculture;urbanizationpeoplelivinginruralareas,especiallyyoungpeople,moveto(5)________areasCity(urbanarea)Previously·populationsmall
·costoflivinglower
Now·populationlarge·mostly·(1)______people·(2)____________high
(3)._____________
technologyentersa
countryyoungcostoflivingmodernizationindustrializationurbanpopulationCompletethediagramwithwordsfrompartACountryside(4)________________Now,readthearticleonpage22,andunderlinethereasonswhypeoplemoveandtheeffectsthemovescause.
VocabularylearningNow,readthearticleonpagePlaceWhypeoplemovetotheplaceTheeffectscausedbythemovesThecityCountriesnowrelymoreonindustryratherthanagriculture;processofindustrializationGiveyoungpeopleachanceoflivingalifetheydidnotthinkwaspossible;Thelivingstandardsandthecostoflivingareraised;Influencepopulation,migrationpatternsonregional,nationalandinternationallevelsPlaceWhypeoplemovetotheplThecountryProcessofmodernization;donotlikethisurbanization;retire;spendholidaysBringtechnologytoruralareas;Ruralareasaremoreandmoresimilartourbanareas;Thelivingstandardsandthecostoflivingareraised;Influencepopulation,migrationpatternsonregional,nationalandinternationallevelsThecountryProcessofmodernizReadthepassageinPartB(page23)andanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Whatissociology?Sociologyisthestudyofsocietyandthegroupswithinsocietysuchasthefamily.Bystudyingsociology,wecanidentifyimportantfactorssuchaseducationthathelpmakepeoplemoresuccessfulwithinasociety.2.Whydowestudysociology?ReadthepassageinPartB(pasociologysocietysocializationprimarysocializationSecondarysocializationnormsvaluesbehaviourssociologicaltheoriesindividuals社會學社會社會化初級社會化中級社會化規(guī)范標準價值行為社會學理論個體
Wordsaboutsociology(PartB):sociology社會學社會社會化初級社會化中級社會化規(guī)范SociologySociologyisthestudyofsocietyandthe(1)__________ofpeopleingroups.(2)Educationandthemediaaretwotypesof_____________socialization.behaviourHelpHuJiecompletehernotesusingwordsfromPartA.secondarySociologybehaviourHelpHuJiecSociologicaltheoriescanhelpsociety,including(3)_________and(4)_______________peoplethegovernmentSociologicaltheoriescanhelpLanguagepointsLanguagepoints1.HuJieattendedaseminarabouthowdevelopmentaffectswherepeopleliveandwhytheymove.(P22)胡潔參加了一個關(guān)于發(fā)展是如何影響人們居住和為什么人們搬遷的研討會。1).affectverb[T]tohaveaninfluenceonsomeoneorsomething,ortocausethemtochange:影響;
Bothbuildingswerebadlyaffectedbythefire.
It'sadiseasewhichaffectsmainlyolderpeople.
Iwasdeeplyaffectedbythefilm(=Itcausedstrongfeelingsinme).1.HuJieattendedaseminaraeffectn.theresultofaparticularinfluence:影響、效果
Itriedtakingtabletsfortheheadachebuttheydidn'thaveanyeffect.
IthinkI'msufferingfromtheeffectsoftoolittlesleep.
takeeffecttoproduceorachievetheresultsyouwant:開始生效、起作用
Theyhadtowaittenminutesfortheanaesthetictotakeeffectbeforetheystitchedupthecut.effectn.takeeffect2.Sherealizedthattherearereasonsformovingwithinacountryotherthanthosementionedinthemagazinearticle.(P22)她認為除了書中提到的一些原因以外,還有其他的一些搬遷原因。1).otherthan除了;Otherthan,except,apartfrom,besides,but辨析:1.except和besides都可作“除……之外”但含義不同。except表示“從所提到的人或事物中除去,即從整體中除去一部分”,表示遞減的概念,含義是
besides表示“除了……之外,還有……”,指“在整體中加入一部分”,表示遞加的概念,含義是肯定的。2.Sherealizedthatthereare試比較:
①Weallwentexcepthim.
除他之外,我們都去了。(他沒有去)
②Weallwentbesideshim.
除他之外,我們大家也都去了。(他也去了)
(1)besides常與other/more/else等詞連用,except常與all/every/everyone/none/nobody/everything/nothing等總括詞連用。
eg.Hehadotherpeopletotakecareofbesidesme.AllthestudentsinClassOnewenttothecinemaexceptLiPing.試比較:
①Weallwentexcepthim.(2)若句中沒有實義動詞do的某種形式,except后接動詞不定式,而besides后接動詞的-ing形式。
eg.Ihadnochoiceexcepttoobey/besidesobeyinghisorder.(3)若句中有實義動詞do的某種形式,二者后面都可以接動詞原形。
eg.Shehasnothingtodoexcept/besidesgowithhim.(2)若句中沒有實義動詞do的某種形式,except后接動詞(4)二者后面都可以接從句。eg.①Besidesthatheexplainedthetheoryhegaveussomeexamples.②Heisagoodstudentexceptthathesometimescomeslatetoschool.(5)except后面可接for(構(gòu)成短語exceptfor)或其他介詞短語,而besides不能。
(4)二者后面都可以接從句。exceptfor主要有三層含義:
①表示對整體主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定,起部分修正主要意思的作用。eg.Yourcompositionisquiteexcellentexceptforseveralspellingmistakes.②表示非同類事物進行比較。 eg.Thestreetisemptyexceptforseveralcars.
exceptfor主要有三層含義:2).apartfrom兼有besides和exceptfor兩種含義,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。
3).but含義與except相同,都表示遞減的概念,二者在多數(shù)情況下可以互換,但用法稍有區(qū)別。①except可以代替but,但but并不一定都可以代替except,如果句中有no、all、nobody、who、where等不定代詞或疑問詞時,多用but;后跟賓語從句時,多用except。②butfor含義有時與exceptfor相同,但主要表示“要不是……”,常用于虛擬句,表示一種假設(shè)。③but位置的變化會引起人稱代詞主、賓格的變化。NoonebutI(=exceptme)knowsit.Nooneknowsitbutme(=exceptme).2).apartfrom兼有besides和exceptcomeacross
tofind(somethingorsomeone)bychance
偶然遇見Heupwithtosuggestorthinkof(anideaorplan)
提出
Reat
tomovequickly(someone)toattackthem
襲擊
Heby
toobtain(something)
獲得,得到
Agoodbossisnotsoeasytocomeby.
I'eacrosscomeatcomeoff(SUCCEED)
tohappenasplannedortosucceed
取得成功
Ieon(HURRY)
tomoveoractquicklyormorequickly
表示一種催促,鼓勵
Comeonwe'regoingtobelateifyoudon'thurry!cometo(BECOMECONSCIOUS)
tobecomeconsciousagainafteranaccidentormedicaloperation
蘇醒過來
Shesatbythechild'sbedsideuntilhecameto.
toreach(aparticularpoint)
達到,提到
Hishaircomesdowntohisshoulders.
Wehaven'eoff(SUCCEED)
tohappenaexceptfor主要有三層含義:
①表示對整體主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定,起部分修正主要意思的作用。eg.Yourcompositionisquiteexcellentexceptforseveralspellingmistakes.②表示非同類事物進行比較。 eg.Thestreetisemptyexceptforseveralcars.
exceptfor主要有三層含義:Surftheinternettogetasmuchinformationaboutsociologyaspossible.CompletethenotesinPartAonpage112.HomeworkSurftheinternettogetasm牛津譯林版高中英語Module-10-Unit-2-Word-power教學課件Unit2PeopleonthemoveWordpower模塊十Unit2Wordpower模塊十Whenwetalkaboutacity,whatwordsorexpressionsdoweoftenuse?Whenwetalkaboutacity,whathecityindustrialtallbuildingsexpensiveurbanbusybusinesspeoplethecityindustrialtallbuildinindustrialbusyindustrialbusybusinesspeopleurbanbusinesspeopleurbantallbuildingsexpensivetallbuildingsexpensiveWhenwetalkaboutthecountry,whatwordsorexpressionsdoweoftenuse?WhenwetalkaboutthecountrythecountryagriculturalplantsandanimalspeacefulquietnaturefarmersthecountryagriculturalplantsagriculturalagriculturalpeacefulpeacefulfarmersfarmersanimalsandplantsanimalsandplantsquietquietnaturenatureReadthepassageinPartAandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Whydothepeoplewholiveonfarmsandinthecountrysidebegintomovetocities?Becauseoftheprocessofindustrialization.ReadthepassageinPartAandAsmoderntechnologyentersacountry,itspreadsfromthecitiesintothesurroundingareas.Thisprocessiscalledmodernization.2.Whatismodernization?AsmoderntechnologyentersaWordsaboutthecountryandthecity
(PartA):1.agriculture
2.costofliving3.industrialization
4.industrialized5.rural
6.urban農(nóng)業(yè)生活成本(費用)工業(yè)化工業(yè)化的農(nóng)村的城市的Wordsaboutthecountryandth7.urbanization
8.migrationpattern9.modernization
10.livingstandards城市化的遷移模式現(xiàn)代化生活水平7.urbanization
Countryside(ruralarea)
Inthepast·(6)__________large·costoflivinglowNow·populationsmall·mostlyoldpeople·costoflivinghigh
(4)________________countriesrelyonindustryratherthanagriculture;urbanizationpeoplelivinginruralareas,especiallyyoungpeople,moveto(5)________areasCity(urbanarea)Previously·populationsmall
·costoflivinglower
Now·populationlarge·mostly·(1)______people·(2)____________high
(3)._____________
technologyentersa
countryyoungcostoflivingmodernizationindustrializationurbanpopulationCompletethediagramwithwordsfrompartACountryside(4)________________Now,readthearticleonpage22,andunderlinethereasonswhypeoplemoveandtheeffectsthemovescause.
VocabularylearningNow,readthearticleonpagePlaceWhypeoplemovetotheplaceTheeffectscausedbythemovesThecityCountriesnowrelymoreonindustryratherthanagriculture;processofindustrializationGiveyoungpeopleachanceoflivingalifetheydidnotthinkwaspossible;Thelivingstandardsandthecostoflivingareraised;Influencepopulation,migrationpatternsonregional,nationalandinternationallevelsPlaceWhypeoplemovetotheplThecountryProcessofmodernization;donotlikethisurbanization;retire;spendholidaysBringtechnologytoruralareas;Ruralareasaremoreandmoresimilartourbanareas;Thelivingstandardsandthecostoflivingareraised;Influencepopulation,migrationpatternsonregional,nationalandinternationallevelsThecountryProcessofmodernizReadthepassageinPartB(page23)andanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Whatissociology?Sociologyisthestudyofsocietyandthegroupswithinsocietysuchasthefamily.Bystudyingsociology,wecanidentifyimportantfactorssuchaseducationthathelpmakepeoplemoresuccessfulwithinasociety.2.Whydowestudysociology?ReadthepassageinPartB(pasociologysocietysocializationprimarysocializationSecondarysocializationnormsvaluesbehaviourssociologicaltheoriesindividuals社會學社會社會化初級社會化中級社會化規(guī)范標準價值行為社會學理論個體
Wordsaboutsociology(PartB):sociology社會學社會社會化初級社會化中級社會化規(guī)范SociologySociologyisthestudyofsocietyandthe(1)__________ofpeopleingroups.(2)Educationandthemediaaretwotypesof_____________socialization.behaviourHelpHuJiecompletehernotesusingwordsfromPartA.secondarySociologybehaviourHelpHuJiecSociologicaltheoriescanhelpsociety,including(3)_________and(4)_______________peoplethegovernmentSociologicaltheoriescanhelpLanguagepointsLanguagepoints1.HuJieattendedaseminarabouthowdevelopmentaffectswherepeopleliveandwhytheymove.(P22)胡潔參加了一個關(guān)于發(fā)展是如何影響人們居住和為什么人們搬遷的研討會。1).affectverb[T]tohaveaninfluenceonsomeoneorsomething,ortocausethemtochange:影響;
Bothbuildingswerebadlyaffectedbythefire.
It'sadiseasewhichaffectsmainlyolderpeople.
Iwasdeeplyaffectedbythefilm(=Itcausedstrongfeelingsinme).1.HuJieattendedaseminaraeffectn.theresultofaparticularinfluence:影響、效果
Itriedtakingtabletsfortheheadachebuttheydidn'thaveanyeffect.
IthinkI'msufferingfromtheeffectsoftoolittlesleep.
takeeffecttoproduceorachievetheresultsyouwant:開始生效、起作用
Theyhadtowaittenminutesfortheanaesthetictotakeeffectbeforetheystitchedupthecut.effectn.takeeffect2.Sherealizedthattherearereasonsformovingwithinacountryotherthanthosementionedinthemagazinearticle.(P22)她認為除了書中提到的一些原因以外,還有其他的一些搬遷原因。1).otherthan除了;Otherthan,except,apartfrom,besides,but辨析:1.except和besides都可作“除……之外”但含義不同。except表示“從所提到的人或事物中除去,即從整體中除去一部分”,表示遞減的概念,含義是
besides表示“除了……之外,還有……”,指“在整體中加入一部分”,表示遞加的概念,含義是肯定的。2.Sherealizedthatthereare試比較:
①Weallwentexcepthim.
除他之外,我們都去了。(他沒有去)
②Weallwentbesideshim.
除他之外,我們大家也都去了。(他也去了)
(1)besides常與other/more/else等詞連用,except常與all/every/everyone/none/nobody/everything/nothing等總括詞連用。
eg.Hehadotherpeopletotakecareofbesidesme.AllthestudentsinClassOnewenttothecinemaexceptLiPing.試比較:
①Weallwentexcepthim.(2)若句中沒有實義動詞do的某種形式,except后接動詞不定式,而besides后接動詞的-ing形式。
eg.Ihadnochoiceexcepttoobey/besidesobeyinghisorder.(3)若句中有實義動詞do的某種形式,二者后面都可以接動詞原形。
eg.Shehasnothingtodoexcept/besidesgowithhim.(2)若句中沒有實義動詞do的某種形式,except后接動詞(4)二者后面都可以接從句。eg.①Besidesthatheexplainedthetheoryhegaveussomeexamples.②Heisagoodstudentexceptthathesometimescomeslatetoschool.(5)except后面可接for(構(gòu)成短語exceptfor)或其他介詞短語,而besides不能。
(4)二者后面都可以接從句。exceptfor主要有三層含義:
①表示對整體主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定,起部分修正主要意思的作用。eg.Yourcompositionisquiteexcellentexceptforseveralspellingmistakes.②表示非同類事物進行比較。 eg.Thestreetisemptyexceptforseveralcars.
exceptfor主要有三層含義:2).apartfrom兼有besides和exceptfor兩種含義,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。
3).but含義與except相同,都表示遞減的概念,二者在多數(shù)情況下可以互換,但用法稍有區(qū)別。①except可以代替but,但but并不一定都可以代替except,如果句中有no、all、nob
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