上海市虹口區(qū)高考英語一模試卷

上海市虹口區(qū)高考英語一模試卷上海市虹口區(qū)高考英語一模試卷23/23上海市虹口區(qū)高考英語一模試卷2020年上海市虹口區(qū)高考英語一模試卷_______bones．Itmakesitharderforwomentogetpregnant．Andinmen，itcancauselong﹣termdamagesofbodyfunctions．Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirectionsAfterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblanksButforthosewhoquitsmoking，there’sahugepositiveupsidewithalmost8）_______andlong﹣lastingtomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachphysicalbenefits．Adayafterceasing，heartattackriskbeginstodecreaseasbloodpressureandheartrates（）blankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseach_______．Lungsbecomehealthierafteraboutonemonth，withlesscoughing．Aftertenyears，thechancesofblank.developingfatallungcancergodownby50%，probablybecausethebody’sabilitytorepairDNAisonceagainrestored．RemoteLearningThere’snopointpretendingthisisalleasytoachieveQuittingcanleadtoanxietyanddepression．ButSomeschoolsarecuttingdownonsnowdays，thankstotechnology．Ratherthangivingkidsthedayoff（4）fortunately，sucheffectsareusually（10）．Adviceandsupportgroupsandmoderateintensityexercise________weatherconditionsaretoodangerousforcommuting，theseschoolsareaskingstudentstofollowalsohelpsmokersstaycigarette﹣free．That’sgoodwssincequittingputsyouandyourbodyonthepathclassroomlessonsonline．backtohealth．Althoughkids（5）________（hope）forasnowdaymaynotparticularlyappreciatetheseadvancementsinⅢ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirectionsForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourdigitallearning，onlinelessonsallowthesekidstocompletetheircourseworkandstillinteractwithpeers．SomewordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthestudentswithmedicalconditions（6）________“go”toschoolviavideoconferencingorevenwiththehelpofcontext.robotsenabledwithvideochatthattheycancontrolremotely．2．eBooks．comInc．ischeckingoutofChina’sfiercelycompetitivedomarket．TheDiscoveryEducationhasbeenreplacingtraditionaltextbookswithoriginal“techbooks”forrscompanytoldsellersonThursdaythatitwouldnolonger（）_______itsthird﹣partyonlinemarketplaceor“techbooks”canalsobeswitchedtoSpanishorFre，（7）________allowssomeparentswhoprovidesellerservicesonitsChinesewebsite,Amazon．cn）_______,domesticcompanieswillnolongerbedon’tspeakEnglishtohelptheirkidswiththeirhomework．a(chǎn)bletosellproductstoChineseconsumersonitse﹣commerceplatform．3．EducationalGamesThedecisionmarksanendtoalong（3）_______byAmericagiantsintheChineseIn﹣classgamingoptionshaveevolvedtoincludemoreeducationaloptions．GlassLabcreateseducationalgamesmarket．ThefirmsenteredtheChinesemarketwithgreatattentionintheearly2000s,onlyto（）_______inthatarenowbeingusedinmorethan6，000classroomsacrossthecountry．Teachersgetreal﹣timeupdatesonthefaceofcompetitionfromChinagiants．students’progressaswellassuggestions）________subjectstheyneedtospendmoretimeperfecting．Amazonhasbeenintalksto（5）_______itse﹣commercebusinessforgoodsimportedintoChinawithaTheInternetandotherdigitaltoolshavesomedrawbacks．They’reoftendistracting（9）________mostChinesecompetitor,NetEaseInc．’sastock﹣for﹣stocktransaction（交易）,accordingtoapersondevelopmentshaveexcitingimplicationsforthefuture．Overthelast10years，technologicalinnovationshavefamiliarwiththematter．ThatwouldremovetheAmazonnamefrom（6）_______e﹣commerceinmadeeducationmoreinteractive，immediateand（10）________（personalize﹣﹣andhaveshownusthe．Neithercompanywouldconfirmtheprogressordetailsofthose（7）_______,norwouldtheysayiftheypotentialformoreaccessibleandeffectiveclassrooms．a(chǎn)recontinuing．SectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.EachwordcanbeusedInawrittenstatement,Amazonsaiditremained（8）_______toChinathroughitsglobalstores,Kindleonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.businessesandwebservices．AmazonChina’spresidentwouldleavetotakeonanotherrolewithinthecompany,thecompanysaid．TheChinaconsumer﹣businessteamwillreport（）_______tothecompany’s．pleasurableB．a(chǎn)lterationC．likelihoodD．fortunatelyE．thickeningglobalteam．．immediateG．physically．temporaryI．shortness．normalizeK．weakenedWhenAmazonfirstenteredChinain2004withthe（10）_______ofJoyo．com,itwasthelargestonlinesellerHowdoCigarettesAffecttheBody？forbooks,musicandvideothere．MostChineseconsumerswereusingcash﹣on﹣deliveryastheirtoformof（11）_______．Today,AmazonChinachieflycaterstocustomerslookingforimportedinternationalgoodssuch

aren’tgoodorhowexactlydocigarettesharmus？Let’slookatwhathappensastheiringredientsmaketheirwaythroughourbodies，andhowwebenefit（1）_______whenwefinallygiveupascosmeticsandmilkpowderandisa（n）（12）_______playerintheboomingChinesee﹣commercemarket．smoking．AmazonChinacommandedjust6%ofgrossmarketvolumeintheniche（細(xì)分的）cross﹣bordere﹣commerceInsidetheairwaysandlungs，smokeincreasesthe（）_______ofinfectionsaswellaslong﹣lastingmarketinthefourthquarterof2018,versusNetEaseKaola’s）_______andthe32%heldbyAlibaba．Itdoesthisbydamagingthetinyhair﹣liketissueswhichkeeptheairwaysclean．That’soneoftheGroupHoldingLtd．’sTmallInternationalreasonssmokingcanleadtooxygenlossand（3）_______ofbreath．Chineseconsumersarebecomingmorefascinatedwith（14）_______brands．In2011,85%ofChineseWithinabout10seconds，thebloodstreamcarriesastimulantcallednicotinetothebrain，creatingthe（4）consumerssaidtheywouldalwaysbuyaforeignbrandoveradomesticone．By2016,60%ofrespondentssaid_______sensationswhichmakesmokinghighlyaddictive．Nicotineandotherchemicalsfromthecigarette，attheypreferreddomesticoverforeignbrands．ShaunRein,ChinaMarketresearch’se﹣thesametime，causetightnessofbloodtubes，restrictingbloodflow．Theseeffectsonbloodtubesleadto（5）commercegiants（15）_______obstaclesinChinabecausetheydidn’tofferedtheexp_______ofbloodtubewalls，increasingthepossibilityofheartattacksandstrokes．thatconsumerswerelookingfor．Manyofthechemicalsinsidecigarettescanactivatedangerous（6）_______inthebody’sDNAthatmakecancers（1）form．Infact，aboutoneofeverythreecancerdeathsintheUnitedStatesiscausedbysmoking．Andit’snotD.tailorjustlungcancer．Smokingcancausecancerinmultipletissuesandorgans，aswellasdamagedeyesightand（7）第1頁共16頁◎第2頁共16頁（）A.AsaresultB.Bycontrast（15）C.ForexampleD.InadditionA.dealtwithB.forgotaboutC.gotthroughD.cameacross（）SectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Englishpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（）PeopleworrythatdevelopmentsinArtificialIntelligence,orA．I．,willbringaboutapointinhistorywhenA．．overtakeshumanintelligence,leadingtoanunimaginablerevolutioninhumanaffairs．Ortheywonder（）whetherinsteadofourcontrollingartificialintelligence,itwillcontrolus．Thesituationmaynotariseforhundredsofyearstocome,butthisdoesn’tmeanwehavenothingtoworryabout．Onthecontrary,TheA．I．productsthatnowexistareimprovingfasterthanmostpeoplerealizeand6（）promisetofundamentallytransformourworld,notalwaysforthebetter．Theyareonlytools,notacompeting﹣consumingformofintelligence．Buttheywillreshapewhatworkmeansandhowwealthiscreated．﹣sufferingUnliketheIndustrialRevolutionandtheComputerRevolution,theA．．revolutionisnottakingcertainjobs﹣lastingandreplacingthemwithotherjobs．Instead,itisbelievedtocauseawide﹣scaleeliminationofjobs﹣﹣mostly﹣facinglower﹣payingjobs,butsomehigher﹣payingones,too．（）ThistransformationwillresultinenormousprofitsforthecompaniesthatdevelopA．I．,aswellasforthecompaniesthatadoptit．Wearethusfacingtwodevelopmentsthatdonotsiteasilytogether;enormouswealthconcentratedinrelativelyfewhandsandenormousnumbersofpeopleoutofwork．Whatistobedone?Thesolutiontotheproblemofmassunemploymentwillinvolve“ervicsthatA．．cannotdo,thatsocietyneedsandthatgivepeopleasenseofpurpose．Examplesincludeaccompanying

（）anolderpersontovisitadoctor,helpingatanorphanageandservingasasponsoratcharityorganization．Thevolunteerservicejobsoftoday,inotherwords,mayturnintotherealjobsofthefuture．Othervolunteerjobsmaybehigher﹣payingandprofessional,suchascompassionatemedialservice（）providers．Inallcases,peoplewillbeabletochoosetoworkfewerhoursthantheydonow．（1）InwhataspectistheA．I．revolutiondifferentfromtheIndustrialortheComputerrevolution？________（10）．revolution．B.C.Higher﹣payingjobswilltaketheplaceoflower﹣payingonesintheD.Itmaybringaboutmassunemploymenttomatterhowmuchemployeesarepaid（11）（2）Theunderlinedword“promising”inparagraph5isclosestinmeaningto________A.promotionalB.demandingC.guaranteedD.potential．（12）（3）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestinthefaceoftheA．．revolution？A.Itissensibletoencouragepeopletotakevolunteerjobs．B.Peopleshouldbeinstructedtodolessdemandingjobs．（13）C.Theproblemofjoblosscanbesolvedbycreatinglower﹣payingjobs．D.Jobsrequiringknowledgeindifferentfieldsaresuitablefordisplacedworkers（14）（4）Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage？________第3頁共16頁◎第4頁共16頁（3）Onereasonwhybuyingapairofhearingaidsisrecommendedisthat________．

．a(chǎn)ndUnemployment．B.ChallengestheA.theHCR3guarantees100%refundifboughtinpairsC.ADouble﹣edgedSword：theB.itwillsaveconsumersupto﹩20forapairofhearingaidsD.InterrelationshipbetweenC.humansarepre﹣programmedtobetterhearwithtwoearsD.peoplecanheartriplebetterinvarioussituationwithtwohearingaids．AdvancedRechargeableDigitalHearingAidTechnologyOnly﹩229!ThenewAdvancedHearClearHCR3rechargeablehearingandcombinesadvancedtechnologywithalowpricetoForseveraldecades,therehasbeenanextensiveandorganizedcampaignintendedtogeneratedistrustin

provideyouwithoutstandingvalue．science,fundedbyregulatedindustriesandlibertarianthinktanks（自由主義智囊團(tuán)）whoseinterestsandbeliefs

5star☆☆☆☆☆arethreatenedbythefindingsofmodernscience．Inresponse,scientistshavetendedtostressthesuccessof

OutstandingProduct!“ThisproductisingDadlovesit,mymomlovesit,andIamgrateful!Don’t．Afterall,scientistshavebeenrightaboutmostthings,fromthestructureoftheuniversetotherelativity

believethatyouhavetospendalotofmoneytogetaqualityhearingaid﹣﹣GilmoreB．”oftimeandspace．HCR3Features!Quotingsuccessesisn’tmanypeopleit’snotpeistypicallydeclaredtobethe

◆NewAdvancedThirdGenerationAmericanTechnologyscientificmethod﹣﹣developasupposition,thendesignanexperimenttotestit﹣﹣isn’tactually

◆EasyON/OFFButtondo．Scienceisactivesothatnewmethodsgetinventedandoldonesgetabandoned．Thescientificmethod

◆AutomaticNoiseReductionandFeedbackCancellationdoesn’talwaysworkFalsetheoriescanproducetrueresults,soevenifanexperimentworks,itdoesn’tprove

◆100%MoneyBackGuaranteethatthetheoryitwasdesignedtotestittrue．◆?Ifthereisnoidentifiablescientificmethod,thenwhatistheguaranteefortrustinscience?EvenBetterInPairs!Theansweristhemethodsbywhichthoseclaimsareevaluated．Ascientificclaimisneveracceptedastrueuntil

Yourbrainisdesignedtousebothearsworkingtogether．Infact,studiesshowthatyoumaybeabletohearupithasgonethroughalongprocessofexaminationbyfellowscientists．Untilthispoint,scientificfeedbackis

to3timesbetterinnoisysituationswhenusingtwohearingaids．Buyapairforthebestresultsandmaximumtypicallyfairlyfriendly．Butthenextstepisdifferent:oncethepaperisready,itispresentedtoascientific

savings!journal,wherethingsgetawholelottougher．Editorsdeliberatelysendscientificpaperstopeoplewhoarenot

．Affordable．RechargeableDigitalHearingAid﹣ForOnly﹩229!friendsorcolleaguesoftheauthors,andthejoboftherevieweristofinderrorsorotherinadequacies．Wecall

ThenewHearClearHCR3RechargeableDigitalHearingAidsfeaturesadvancedthirdgenerationdigitaltechnologythisprocess“peerreview”becausethebuttheyactintheroleofasuperiorwhohas

atanunbelievablyaffordablePride!TheHCR3ispackedwiththesamekeytechnologiesthatallhighenddigitalboththerightandtheobligationtofindfault．Itisonlyafterthereviewersandtheeditoraresatisfiedthatany

hearingaidssharewhileleavingouttheextrabellsandwhistlesthatincreasecostandrequireexpensiveproblemshavebeenfixedthatthepaperisacceptedforpublicationandentersthebodyof“．science

adjustments．Thishelpsyouhearbetter,whilesavingyoulotofmoney．Doesthisprocessevergowrong?Ofcourse．Scientistsarehuman．Butifwelookcarefullyathistoricalcases

YournewHearClearHCR3hearingaidsworkatafractionofthecostofname﹣brandhearingaids,andyouwheresciencewentwrong,typicallytherewasnoagreementreachedbyall．Somepeoplearguethatweshould

’thavetokeepthebatteries!YouwilllovethecomfortableandlightweightOpen﹣fitdesign．Thenottrustsciencebecausescientistsare“alwayschangingoftrulysettledscience

HCR3ispre﹣programmedformostmoderatetosignificanthearinglosses,soyouwon’tneedprofessionalbeingoverturnedarefarfewerthanissometimesclaimed,theydoexist．Butthebeautyofthisscientificprocess

appointmentstomakecostlyadjustments．Itisshippeddirectlytoyouandwillhelpyouhearbetterrightoutofisthatitexplainswhatmightotherwiseappearparadoxical（矛盾的）:thatscienceproducesbothnovelty（奇特性）andstability．Newobservations,ideas,interpretationsintroducenovelty:trans﹣formativequestioningthebox!Youcanspendthousandsforanexpensivehearingaid,oryoucanspendjust﹩249forhearingaidthatisgreatleadstocollectivedecisionsandthestabilityofscientificknowledge．Scientistsdochangetheirmindsinthefaceof

formosthearinglosses（only﹩229eachwhenyoubuyapairWearesosureyouwillloveyourhearingaidsnewevidence,butthisisastrengthofscience,notaweakness．

thatweoffera100%MoneyBackGuarantee﹣RiskFreeifyouarenotsatisfiedforanyreason．（1）Distrustinsciencehasbeenfoundbecause________．（）HowmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttobuyapairofHCR3hearingaids？________

A.scientists’citingsuccessesisn’tpersuasiveformanypeopletosomeextent﹩229．﹩249﹩458﹩498．B.mostscientistshavetendedtolaytoomuchemphasisonthesuccessofscienceC.awide﹣rangingandorganizedcampaignhasbeenfoundedinsomeindustriesandthinktanks（）Whichofthefollowingfeaturescanbeaddedtothesection“F__①Built﹣in

D.someone’sbenefitsandbeliefsareendangeredbythefindingsofmodern．programsfordifferentlisteningsituations．②Easyaccesstochangingbatteries．（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementswilltheauthoragreewithaboutascientificmethod？________③Digitalsoundprocessingchip．A.Ascientificmethoddoesn’tnecessarilytakeeffectbecause．④Simpleadjustmentswithoutprofessionalhelp．B.Ascientificmethodisnotrightbecauseitisn’twhatscientistsactuallydoC.Asuccessfulexperimentcanguaranteethetruthfulnessofaclaimbyascientificmethod．A.①③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②③．

D.Truetheoriescanproducefalseresultsbecausethescientificmethoddoesn’twok第5頁共16頁◎第6頁共16頁（）Whatpurposedoes“peerreview”inevaluatingascientificclaimmainlysefocusonotherthings？OrperhapsyouwonderedwhatwouldhappennextinyourfavoriteTVshoworfilmA.Thescientificclaimcanbecompletelyacceptedbythereviewersinthesamefield．series．Ifyouhave，you’veexperiencedtheZeigarnikeffectYoutendtorememberunfinishedtasksbetterthanB.Thescientificpeerscandrawrightconclusionsbyfindingitsfaultsorotherinadequacies．finishedtasks．KnowledgeoftheZeigarnikeffectcanbeputintouseineverydaylife．C.Thescientificclaimcanbepublishedandrecognizedastrueinscience．Theeffectisespeciallywellsuitedforhelpingovercomeprocrastinationordelayinganactiontoalatertime．WeD.Thescientificpapercanbesuccessfullysubmittedtoascientificjournaloftenputoffbigtasksthatseemoverwhelming．However，theZeigarnikeffectsuggeststhatthekeytoovercomingprocrastinationistojustgetstarted．Thefirststepcouldbesomethingsmallandseemingly（）Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________．insignificant．Infact，it’sprobablybestifit’ssomethingfairlyeasyA.Notalltheclaimsaboutthefalsehoodofwell﹣establishedscienceleadtoitsbeingoverturnedTheZeigarnikeffectcanbeusefulforstudentswhoarestudyingforanexam．TheeffecttellsusthatbreakingupB.Itisinevitablethatsciencesometimesgoeswrongbecauseitappearsparadoxicalstudyperiodscanactuallyimproverecall．Soinsteadofcrammingforanexamallinonesitting，breaksshouldbeC.Thebeautyofscienceliesintheparadoxofbeingbothnovelandstablescheduledinwhichthestudentfocusesonsomethingelse．Thiswillcauseintrusive（侵入的）thoughts，D.Scienceisnottrustfulbecausescientistsalwayschangetheirminds．enablingstudentstorehearseandconsolidatetheinformationthatmustberemembered，leadingtobetterrecallSectionCDirections：Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthewhentheytaketheexam．box.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.TheZeigarnikeffectalsopointstoreasonswhypeoplemayexperiencementalhealthproblems．Ifanindividualleavesimportanttasksincomplete，theintrusivethoughtsthatresultcanleadtostress，anxiety，difficulty．Butlegislation（法律）’tbanallsituationsinwhichmultitaskingisunwise．sleeping，andemotionaldistress．，completingataskcangiveanindividualasenseofB．Theymultitaskforefficiency，tofightboredomortokeepupwithsocialmedia．a(chǎn)ccomplishmentandleadtoafeelingofclosurethatcanimprovepsychologicalwell﹣being．．Forty﹣eightstateshavebannedtextingwhiledriving．TheZeigarnikeffectcanactuallybeusedtopositivelyimpactyourworkproductivity．D．However，textingwhilebikingseemssoundemandingastobeharmless．Ⅴ.TranslationDirectionsranslationthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgivenin．Theydamagedrivingequivalentlyasfarasexternaldangersgo．thebrackets.．Insteadofmultitasking，theytakemorerestbreaksandgetasocialmediafixduringabreak．IsMultitaskingAlwaysGood？導(dǎo)游讓游客相信很多歐洲小鎮(zhèn)確實(shí)值得看一看．（convince）________Notonlydosmart﹣phonesprovideunrestrictedaccesstoinformation，theyprovideperfectopportunitiestomultitask．Anyactivitycanbeaccompaniedbymusic，selfiesorsocialmediaupdates．Ofcourse，somepeople若是你不清楚如何進(jìn)行生活垃圾分類，沒關(guān)系登錄相關(guān)網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行盤問．（sort）________pickpoortimestotweetortext，andlawmakershavesteepedin）________InHonolulu，it’sillegaltotextorevenlookatyourphonewhilecrossingthestreet，andintheNetherlandsthey’vebannedtextingilebiking這部新上映的電影刻畫的是生活中最不足掛齒的小事會(huì)如何影響我們的人生軌跡．（feature）________（）________Youneedtoself﹣regulate．Understandinghowthebrainmultitasksandwhywefindmultitaskingsoappealingwillhelpyourealizethedangerorpullingoutyourphone．正因?yàn)榇罅拷∩聿降赖耐度胧褂?，越來越多的上海市民開始了如期戶外熬制，It）________Multitaskingfeelslikedoingtwothingsatthesametime，soitseemsthedangerliesinaskingonementalprocesstodotwounrelatedthings﹣﹣fortextingdrivers，watchingthescreenandtheroad．Ⅵ.GuidedWritingTwentystateshaveinstitutedbansondrivingusingahand﹣heldphonewhilestillallowinghands﹣free．Yethands﹣freeorhand﹣heldmakesnodifference）________TherealproblemistheswitchofDirections：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120﹣150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese．a(chǎn)ttentionbetweentheconversationandroad，andthataffectsperformance．手機(jī)給現(xiàn)代人的生活帶來了好多便利，甚至改變了人們的平時(shí)生活方式．人們常常會(huì)在手機(jī)上下載一些常用的應(yīng)用程序（appPleasesensethis，andwhenonthephonetheydriveslowerandincreasetheirfollowingdistance，buttheyarefartooconfidentthatthesemeasuresreducerisks．Thisoverconfidenceextendstootheractivities．A2015surveyshowedthatamajorityofstudentswhousesocialmedia，textorwatchTVwhilestudyingthinkthattheycanstillcomprehendthematerialtheyrestudyingPeopledon’tmultitaskmerelybecauseharminit；theyseebenefits）________Mostpeoplewillstillchoosetomultitask．Buttheyshould，attheveryleast，befullyawareofhowthatchoiceaffectsthemandthepotentialconsequencesforthemselvesandothers．Theyneedtopayattentiontohowmuch﹣﹣orhowlittle﹣﹣theyarepayingattention．Ⅳ.SummaryWritingDirections：Readthefollowingpassage．Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words．Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible．TheZeigarnikEffectHaveyoueverfoundyourselfthinkingaboutapartiallyfinishedprojectforschoolorworkwhenyouweretryingto第7頁共16頁◎第8頁共16頁參照答案與試題解析（11）．physically．觀察單詞辨析．依照句意．physically．2020年上海市虹口區(qū)高考英語一模試卷（12）．likelihood．觀察單詞辨析．依照句意”，可知表示．likelihood．Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirectionsAfterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblanks（13）．shortness．觀察單詞辨析．依照句意tomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineach促，短缺I．shortness．blankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseach（14）A．pleasurable．觀察單詞辨析．依照句意10秒鐘內(nèi)，血液將一種叫做尼古丁的愉悅劑帶到blank.大腦中，產(chǎn)生一種令人歡喜的感覺，使吸煙上癮A．pleasurable．（15）．thickening．觀察單詞辨析．依照句意1.【答案】的可能性．．thickening．（16）B．a(chǎn)lteration．觀察單詞辨析．依照句意DNA的改變，when/if,hoping,can,which,what,but,personalized【考點(diǎn)】會(huì)以致癌癥的形成B．a(chǎn)lteration．說明文語法填空（17）K．weakened．觀察單詞辨析．依照句意【解析】弱．．weakened．美國的學(xué)校正在向高科技發(fā)展，好多我們依舊與教室和學(xué)習(xí)聯(lián)系在一起的符號(hào)，如黑板、筆、筆錄本，甚至8）．immediate．觀察單詞辨析．依照句意教室自己，都很快就過時(shí)了．1．遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)；．電子書；3．教育游戲．是幾乎立刻見效和長遠(yuǎn)的身體利處．immediate．【解答】（18）．normalize．觀察單詞辨析．依照句意（）themselves．觀察代詞．代指classrooms，表示重申，用反身代詞themselves．開始降低．normalize．（）havebeenintroduced．觀察謂語動(dòng)詞．依照時(shí)間狀語inthepastdecade，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，和主語（19）H．temporary．觀察單詞辨析．依照句意”用．temporary．someproducts構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，謂語動(dòng)詞用havebeenintroduced．（）tocome．觀察動(dòng)詞不定式．做定語，修飾名詞theyears，表示tocome．Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirectionsForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefour（）when/if．觀察狀語從句．引導(dǎo)狀語從句weatherconditionsaretoodangerousforcommuting，表示wordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthe的時(shí)候when/if．context.（）hoping．觀察非謂語動(dòng)詞．作定語，和名詞kids構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞hoping．【答案】（）．觀察神情動(dòng)詞．“”tool經(jīng)過視頻會(huì)議，在機(jī)器人的幫助下可以做的事，因此用神情動(dòng)詞C．A（）which．觀察非限制性定語從句．代指主句，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句allowssomeparentswhodon’tCspeakEnglishtohelptheirkidswiththeirhomework，做從句的主語，用關(guān)系詞which．B（）what．觀察賓語從句．引導(dǎo)賓語從句subjectstheyneedtospendmoretimeperfecting，做從句的定語，B用what．D（）but．觀察連詞．本句表示A詞but．D（10）personalized．觀察派生詞．做havemadeeducation的賓補(bǔ)，和形容詞moreinteractive，immediate并B列，表示personalized．CSectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.EachwordcanbeusedBonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.D【答案】A．physically,Clikelihood,I．shortness,Apleasurable,Ethickening,Balteration,K．weakened,Fimmediate,J．normalC．temporaryD【考點(diǎn)】【考點(diǎn)】選詞填空社會(huì)文化【解析】【解析】香煙對(duì)我們不好．但是香煙終究是如何損害我們的？本文表達(dá)了當(dāng)它們的成分經(jīng)過我們的身體時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生了什本文是一篇說明文，主要講表達(dá)了亞馬遜（Amazon．comInc么，以及當(dāng)我們最后戒煙時(shí)，我們是如何從身體上獲益的．場(chǎng)．該公司周四對(duì)賣家表示，將不再運(yùn)營其第三方在線市場(chǎng)，也不再在其中國網(wǎng)站Amazon．cn上供給賣家【解答】服務(wù)．因此，國內(nèi)公司將無法再向中國花銷者在其電子商務(wù)平臺(tái)上．（11）G（12）C（13）I（14）A（15）E（16）B（17）K（8）F（18）J（19）H【解答】第9頁共16頁◎第10頁共16頁（）C觀察動(dòng)詞．．a(chǎn)ssist協(xié)助；．expand擴(kuò)大；．operate操作；D．tailor才能；該公司周四對(duì)賣家B表示，將不再運(yùn)營其第三方在線市場(chǎng)，也不再在其中國網(wǎng)站Amazon．cn上供給賣家服務(wù)．市場(chǎng)是需要經(jīng)營【考點(diǎn)】的．應(yīng)選．人生感悟類閱讀（）A觀察介詞短語．A．Asaresult結(jié)果；．Bycontrast比較；．Forexample比方；．Inaddition此討論文閱讀外；因此，國內(nèi)公司將無法再向中國花銷者在其電子商務(wù)平臺(tái)上．前后是因果關(guān)系．應(yīng)選A．【解析】（）C觀察名詞．．criticism責(zé)怪；．negotiation協(xié)議；．struggle掙扎；．resolution；這一決定本文主要介紹了人工智能的發(fā)展會(huì)帶來一個(gè)歷史的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，大多數(shù)是低收入的工作崗位，但也有一些高收入標(biāo)志住美國電子商務(wù)巨頭在中國市場(chǎng)長遠(yuǎn)斗爭(zhēng)的結(jié)束．應(yīng)選．的工作崗位被失去．人工智能革命給就業(yè)市場(chǎng)帶來的挑戰(zhàn)．（）B觀察動(dòng)詞．A．interact互動(dòng)；．withdraw撤出；．split分裂；．survive幸存；但在面對(duì)中國【解答】快速發(fā)展的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)巨頭的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)時(shí)卻撤出了中國市場(chǎng)．應(yīng)選B．（1）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．依照第三段句子Instead，itisbelievedtocauseawide﹣scaleeliminationofjobs﹣﹣（）B觀察動(dòng)詞．A．a(chǎn)ssociate合伙；．combine聯(lián)合；．exchange交換；．supply供給；據(jù)一位知

mostlylower﹣payingjobs，butsomehigher﹣payingones，too．相反，它被認(rèn)為會(huì)以致大量的工作崗位被情人士表露，亞馬遜素來在與中國競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手網(wǎng)易（NeteaseIncKaola商談將其進(jìn)口到中國的商品電裁汰﹣﹣大多數(shù)是低收入的工作崗位，但也有一些高收入的工作崗位．可見與工業(yè)革命或計(jì)算機(jī)革命不相同的子商務(wù)業(yè)務(wù)合并為一項(xiàng)以庫存換庫存的交易．應(yīng)選．人工智能革命可能引導(dǎo)的是無論雇員的薪水多少，都可能以致大量失業(yè)，因此選．（）D觀察形容詞．A．time﹣consuming費(fèi)時(shí)的；．long﹣suffering久經(jīng)劫難的；．﹣lasting長遠(yuǎn)（2）D．猜想詞義題．依照后文的講解payingjobsinvolvingthe“peopleskills：social的；．consumer﹣facing面向花銷者的；這將使亞馬遜的名字從中國面向花銷者的電子商務(wù)中刪除．應(yīng)選

workers，barmen，doormen﹣﹣professionsrequiringhumaninteraction．薪酬工作涉及到．I．缺乏的D．際交往技術(shù)（）A觀察名詞．A．talks發(fā)言；．businesses買賣；．competitions比賽；D．instructions指導(dǎo)；兩

promising是適合人際關(guān)系可以找到的工作，A、促銷；、苛刻的；、保證；、潛力的．因此選D．家公司都不會(huì)確認(rèn)會(huì)談的進(jìn)展或細(xì)節(jié)，若是會(huì)談連續(xù)，他們也不會(huì)說．依照本段第一句"Amazonhasbeenin（3）．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．依照倒數(shù)第二段句子：Thesolutiontotheproblemofmassunemploymentwillinvolvetalksto（5）itse﹣commercebusinessforgoodsimportedintoChinawithaChinesecompetitor”talks"“servicejobsofeA．合語境．應(yīng)選．（4）．標(biāo)題歸納題．本文主要介紹了人工智能的發(fā)展會(huì)帶來一個(gè)歷史的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，大多數(shù)是低收入的工作崗（）D觀察動(dòng)詞．A．related相關(guān)的；．a(chǎn)ccustomed習(xí)慣的；．exposed裸露的；D．committed認(rèn)同；位，但也有一些高收入的工作崗位被失去．因此B選項(xiàng)：人工智能革命給就業(yè)市場(chǎng)帶來的挑戰(zhàn)．吻合主亞馬遜在一份書面聲明中表示，它將連續(xù)經(jīng)過全球商店、Kindle業(yè)務(wù)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)對(duì)中國做出許諾．應(yīng)選D．旨．應(yīng)選．（）B觀察副詞．A．a(chǎn)utomatically自動(dòng)地；．directly直接地；．regularly規(guī)則地；D．secretly奧秘【答案】地；中國花銷者業(yè)務(wù)團(tuán)隊(duì)將直接向公司全球團(tuán)隊(duì)報(bào)告．應(yīng)選．C（10）C觀察動(dòng)詞．A．breakdown分解；．improvement改進(jìn)；．purchase購買；．participation參B與；2004年亞馬遜首次進(jìn)入中國時(shí)，它是中國最大的圖書、音樂和視頻在線銷售商．應(yīng)選．C（11）B觀察動(dòng)詞．A．refund退款；．payment付款；．sponsorship資助；．trade交易；大多數(shù)中【考點(diǎn)】國花銷者使用貨到付款的方式．應(yīng)選B．應(yīng)用文閱讀（12）D觀察形容詞．A．complicated復(fù)雜的；．critical責(zé)怪的，諷刺的；．original原始的；廣告通告類閱讀D．insignificant不重要的；在蓬勃發(fā)展的中國電子商務(wù)市場(chǎng)上，他是一個(gè)不足掛齒的參加者．應(yīng)選D．【解析】（13）A觀察名詞．．share分享；．budget估量；．volume容量；．maximum最大；而網(wǎng)易高拉本文是一篇廣告通告類閱讀，文章主要介紹了先進(jìn)的可充電數(shù)字助聽器技術(shù)．（NetEaseKaola）和阿里巴巴公司（AlibabaGroupHoldingLtdTmallInternational）分別占25%【解答】和．應(yīng)選A．（1）．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．依照最后一段“Youcanspendthousandsforanexpensivehearingaid，oryoucanspend（14）C觀察形容詞．．foreign外國的；．luxurious豪侈的；．domestic國內(nèi)的；．fashionable時(shí)

just﹩249forhearingaidthatisgreatformosthearinglosses（only﹩229eachwhenyoubuyapair尚的；中國花銷者對(duì)國內(nèi)品牌越來越著迷．依照下一句"In2011，85%ofChineseconsumerssaidtheywould數(shù)不勝數(shù)的昂貴的助聽器，也許你可以花249﹩助聽器適合大多數(shù)聽力損失（只有﹩229當(dāng)你買一雙）．知若是你想買一對(duì)HCR3助聽器，你要付﹩458．應(yīng)選．a(chǎn)lwaysbuyaforeignbrandoveradomesticone．By，60%ofrespondentssaidtheypreferreddomesticover（2）．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．依照第倒數(shù)第三段“RechargeableDigitalHearingAidsfeaturesadvancedthirdgeneration

foreignbrands．2011年，的中國花銷者表示，他們總是會(huì)購買外國品牌，而不是國內(nèi)品牌．到2016年，的受訪者表示，他們更喜歡國內(nèi)品牌，而不是外國品牌．"可知他們現(xiàn)在更喜歡的是國內(nèi)品牌．應(yīng)選．digitaltechnologyatanunbelievablyaffordablePride!TheHCR3ispackedwiththesamekeytechnologiesthatall（15）D觀察動(dòng)詞．．dealtwith辦理；．forgotabout忘記；．gotthrough經(jīng)過；．cameacross偶highenddigitalhearingaidssharewhileleavingouttheextrabellsandwhistlesthatincreasecostandrequire遇；美國電子商務(wù)巨頭們遇到了中國的阻擋是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有供給花銷者想要的產(chǎn)品或用戶體驗(yàn)．應(yīng)選D．

expensiveadjustments可充電數(shù)字助聽器的特點(diǎn)是先進(jìn)的第三代數(shù)字技術(shù)在一個(gè)難以置信的負(fù)擔(dān)得起的驕SectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Englishpassageisfollowedbyseveral傲!HCR3采用了與所有高端數(shù)字助聽器相同的要點(diǎn)技術(shù)，同時(shí)省去了增加成本和需要昂貴調(diào)整的額外附加功questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，，CandD.HCR3的功能有內(nèi)置程序?yàn)椴幌嗤穆犃η闆r，數(shù)字聲音辦理芯片，簡(jiǎn)單的調(diào)整，沒有專業(yè)的幫Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.助．應(yīng)選．【答案】（3）．推理判斷題．依照第四段“Yourbrainisdesignedtousebothearsworkingtogether．Infact，studiesDshowthatyoumaybeabletohearupto3timesbetterinnoisysituationswhenusingtwohearingaids．BuyapairDforthebestresultsandmaximumsavings!你的大腦被設(shè)計(jì)成兩只耳朵一起工作．事實(shí)上，研究表示，在喧雜的環(huán)境下使用兩個(gè)助聽器，你的聽力可以提高3倍．買一雙最好的收效和最大的節(jié)約!A第11頁共16頁◎第12頁共16頁的一個(gè)原因是，人類天生就有兩只耳朵聽聲音的能力．應(yīng)選．提電話的情況下禁止使用手持電話的禁令．但是，無論是不用手還是用手拿都沒有什么差異【答案】填．D4．．推理判斷題．依照前文“Peopledon’tmultitaskmerelybecausetheyseinit；theyseebenefitsA人們不會(huì)一心多用，不過因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這樣做沒有害處；他們看到的是利處是為了提高效率，抗衡無聊，或是跟上社交媒體的步伐．CAⅣ.SummaryWriting【考點(diǎn)】【答案】說明文閱讀TheZeigarnikeffect，thetendencytorememberincompletetasksbetterthancompleteones，isusefulindaily科教類閱讀life．（Zeigarnik效應(yīng)是適用的．）Firstly，itcankeeppeoplefromputtingoffthingswhentheystartwithasmall【解析】step（從小事做起）Besides，itencouragesbreaksinstudentsrecallin本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者經(jīng)過這篇文章主要向我們描述了人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了對(duì)科學(xué)的不相信，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)代科學(xué)的發(fā)（學(xué)習(xí)中休息）Thirdly，itpromotesmentalhealthbyprovidingthemotivationneededto現(xiàn)危及了某人的利益和信念；finishtasks【解答】【考點(diǎn)】（）．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．依照文章第一段Forseveraldecades，therehasbeenanextensiveandorganized大綱寫作campaignintendedtogeneratedistrustinscience，fundedbyregulatedindustriesandlibertarianthinktanks（自【解析】由主義智囊團(tuán)）whoseinterestsandbeliefsarethreatenedbythefindingsofmodernscience可知人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了對(duì)高分句型一：Firstly，itcankeeppeoplefromputtingoffthingswhentheystartwithasmallstep．科學(xué)的不相信，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)代科學(xué)的發(fā)現(xiàn)危及了某人的利益和信念；應(yīng)選．譯文：第一，它可以防范人們從一小步開始就延誤事情．（）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．依照文章第二段Scienceisactivesothatnewmethodsgetinventedandoldonesget解析：when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句．高分句型二：Besides，itencouragesbreaksinstudentssimprovingrecallinexams．

abandoned．Thescientificmethoddoesn’talwaysork學(xué)方法不用然會(huì)產(chǎn)奏收效，因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)正在發(fā)生變化；應(yīng)選A．譯文：其他，它還激勵(lì)學(xué)生休息學(xué)習(xí)，從而提高考試的記憶力．（）．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．依照文章第四段Wecallthisprocess“peerreview”becausethereviewersarescientific解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作陪同狀語．peersbuttheyactintheroleofasuperiorwhohasboththerightandtheobligationtofindfault．可知”【解答】在議論一個(gè)科學(xué)索賠時(shí)作用是科學(xué)的主張可以在科學(xué)上公布并被認(rèn)為是正確的；應(yīng)選．TheZeigarnikeffect，thetendencytorememberincompletetasksbetterthancompleteones，isusefulindaily（）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．依照文章最后一段Butthebeautyofthisscientificprocessisthatitexplainswhatmight

life．（Zeigarnik效應(yīng)是適用的．）Firstly，itcankeeppeoplefromputtingoffthingswhentheystartwithasmallotherwiseappearparadoxical（矛盾的）：thatscienceproducesbothnovelty（奇特性）andstability．但這一科step（從小事做起）Besides，itencouragesbreaksinstudents，recallin學(xué)過程的美好之處在于，它講解了可能出現(xiàn)的悖論（矛盾的）：科學(xué)既產(chǎn)生了奇異（奇特性），又產(chǎn)生了牢固（學(xué)習(xí)中休息）Thirdly，itpromotesmentalhealthbyprovidingthemotivationneededto性．可知從最后