2022年全國(guó)卷高考英語(yǔ)仿真模擬試題卷2

絕密★啟用前2022年全國(guó)卷地區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)仿真模擬試題卷注意事項(xiàng)：.答題前填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息.請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫(xiě)在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）評(píng)卷人得分請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第評(píng)卷人得分請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第I卷的文字說(shuō)明一、閱讀理解（共15題，每題2分，共30分）WhetheryouchoosealeisurelyvacationstayoranactiveadventureatYellowstoneNationalParkorontheYellowstoneRiver,FlyingPigAdventureCompanycanaccommodateyourwishes.OvernightattheRanch（牧場(chǎng)）CheckInat2:30pm,DailyMaythroughAugustBasedatourprivateranchlocatedatanaltitudeof7500feet,borderingYellowstoneNationalPark,you*11enjoyaboutfourhoursofridingovertwodayswithaneveningattheranch-includingSue*slegendarycowboycookout.Limitedto5familiesperday.Allmealsincluded.DayOne:We*11greetyouintheafternoonandprovideyouwithdirectionstothepremieroutfittingranchinthenorthernYellowstonearea,calledHellsARoarin'Ranch.Surroundedbyforestserviceandmilesofwilderness,theranchhas2cabinsand3walltentsforgueststosettleinbeforeadelightfultwo-hourhorseridingwithdramaticviewsoverlookingYellowstone.DayTwo:Breakfastservedat8:00am.By9:00amyou'11beontopofyourhorseheadingintothewildernessforatwo-hourhorseriding.You,11begladforphotostopsinthisMontanascenery-fewpeoplegettoexperiencethiswiIdcountry.Whenyoureturntotheranch,youcanenjoyapicniclunchandwanderaroundtosoakinallyoucanofranchlifebeforewindingbackdownthehilltoGardinerHotel.Youwi11becontentwithallthehighmountainfreshair!Choosebetween2Cabinsand3WallTentsCabinStay:$295eachforthefirsttwopeople$245foreachadditionalpersonWallTentStay:$245eachforthefirsttwopeople$220foreachadditionalpersonWhereistheprivateranchmentionedabove?Itis7500feetawayfromafamouspark.ItisrightnexttoYellowstoneNationalPark.ItisjustacrosstheYellowstoneRiver.ItisclosetotheAdventureCompany.Aftersettlinginthecabinsortents,theguestscan.A.enjoyfourhoursofridingintheranchtakeawonderfulviewofYellowstoneNationalParktakeawalkintheforestsandwildernessaskaboutthedirectiontotheformerranchIfafamilyof4personshopestosettleinacabin,theywillspend.$735 B.$1008 C.$835 D.$1080Nexttimeyouthrowawayrottenvegetablesorberriesthinkaboutthis.Globally,wewastemorethanathirdofthefoodweproduce.ThatisaccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganization.AgroupofSwedishgraduatestudentsintheFoodInnovationandProductDesignprogramatLundUniversityareworkingtofightthatfact,andhavecomeupwithawaytouseproducethatisabouttogotowaste.TheyarecallingitFoPoFoodPowder.Itisexactlywhatitsoundslike.Itisdried,powdered,shelf-stablefruitsandvegetables.Thepowdercanbedroppedintoreliefeffortsafternaturaldisasters,orgivenoutinlow-resourceareaswherefreshfoodandrefrigerationarehardtocomeby.Theyarenotmakingsomethinggroundbreaking.Powderedfoodhasbeenaroundsincetheearlydaysofastronauts.Buttheyarerethinkingthewasteanddeliverychannels.Theirdevelopmentteamreachedfarmersandretailers（零售商）tosourcefruits.Thefoodscientistsexperimentedwithdifferentdryingandgrindingmethodsandsettledonspray-dryingit.Sointhiswaythefoodwasgroundup.Fromthere,thestudentslookedatwaystogiveitout,throughcommercialandgovernmentsupportedsites.“Todayareliefbagforhumanitarian（人道主義的）disasterscontainsvariousfoodssuchasstrawberryjam,peanutbutter,peasandtomatosauce.Wethinkthataneasilytransportedpackofcheapdriedfoodpowderwithhighnutritionalvaluewouldfitinperfectly,saysKentNgo,oneofthestudentswhodevelopedit.Theteamhasbeentryingtokeepitspricesdown,too.Thatwouldaidhumanitariangroupsandnon-governmentalgroupsthatlooktoloweringtheircost.ThemakersofFoPoarecurrentlydryingcalamansi（四季桔）.“Iwasabitsurprisedthatthecalamansipowdertastedsogood,*Ngosays."Icannotwaitforthemangoandpineapplepowder.*4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthefirstparagraph?A.Howtofightagainstfoodwaste.B.WhyFoPoFoodPowderwasborn.C.Adviceonhowtodealwithrottenfood.D.WarningfromtheFoodandAgricultureOrganization.5.InwhichaspectisFoPoFoodPowderspecial?A.Thetechnologyofmakingthepowder.Wherethepowderisproduced.Thematerialusedformakingthepowder.D.Howthepowderisdelivered.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"groundup"inparagraph4probablymean?A.Brokenupintopowder. B.Frozensolid.C.Cutintopieces. D.Pressedtobetight.WhatcanweknowaboutFoPoFoodPowderfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisnutritionalbutnoteasytotransport.Powdermadefrompineapplesisavailable.Itissuitableforlow-budgethumanitariangroups.Somegovernmentgroupshaveshowninterestinit.AshersonCameronsitsathislaptopcompletingataskforhismathdegreecourse,AlisonThompson,afull-timemum,isbusyhelpingherdaughterEmma(twoyearsyoungerthanCameron)getdressed.WhilehelphasalwaysbeenavailableforEmma,AlisonandherhusbandalsohavetofighttogetCameronthesupportheneeds."PeoplecouldseethatEmmahasspecialneedsbutbecauseCameronwasdoingsowellatschool,histeachersneverthoughttherewasaproblemwithhim,“saysAlison.IttookAlisonandherhusbandawhiletorealizetheirsonwasdifferent.Cameron*sabilitydidn,tbecomeclearuntilhebeganprimaryschool.Onceheevencorrectedtheteacherwhenshetoldtheclassthatzerowasthelowestnumber.Camerontoldhershewaswrongbecausetherewerenegativenumbers(負(fù)數(shù)).Hewasfouratthetime.Now14-year-oldCameronisatsecondaryschool,studyingforadistancelearningmathdegreewiththeOpenUniversity,havingsailedthroughhisGCSEat11andhisA-levelat12,achievingtopgrades.Bethany,anotherdaughterofAlison,isbrighttoobutnotgifted.Sheistheonewhowillremindabsent-mindedCamerontoputonhiscoat.Shealsohelpshimoutinsocialsituations.Emmaattendsaspecialistschoolandthefamilyisquicktocelebratehersuccessestoo."Theotherdayshedidupthebuttonsonhercoat,whichwasrealprogress,z*Alisonsays.LatelastyeartheThompsonstookpartinatelevisiondocumentary(2己錄片)toprovethatnotallgiftedchildrenaretheresultofextremelyambitiousparents.Giftedchildrenneedsupporttoobuttheirlivesdon'thavetobethatdifferent.Cameronisanexample.WhatdoesParagraph1indicate?CameronhelpsEmmawithhermathtasks.TeachersatschoolignoredEmma'sproblems.BothCameronandEmmaneedparentalsupport.ThecoupleoftenhavefightsbecauseofCameron.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase*havingsailedthroughhisGCSE*probablymean?HavingpassedhisGCSEeasily.HavingtakenhisGCSEseriously.HavingworkedhardathisGCSE.HavingsufferedalotfromhisGCSE.TherearepeopleinMrs.Thompson*sfamily.A.three B.four C.five D.sixWhatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?Emmahaslearnedtotakegoodcareofherself.Cameronshowedhisgiftsbeforeprimaryschool.Thechildrenofthefamilyarebrightandgifted.Giftedkidsarenotsodifferentaspeopleexpect.Chinesesocialmediaappshavestruggledtowinoverusersbeyondtheirhome.TikTokischangingthat.Inthespaceofjusttwoyears,theapphasattractedmorethanhalfabillionusers-around40%ofthemoutsideChina-whoshareshortvideosofthemselvessinging,cooking,dancingorjustbeingsilly.CreatedbytheBeijing-basedInternettechnologycompanyByteDance,TikTokhasgainedaninternationaledgeoverChina'sinfluentialsocialmediaplatforms,suchasTencent,sWeChat,SinaWeibo(WB)andYoukuofAlibaba(BABA).

“WhatmakesByteDancebetterisitsrightdirectionandachievementinthesocialmediacategory,whichislargelycontrolledbyFacebook(FB),TwitterandSnap-allWesterncompanies,，zsaidRandyNelson,headofMobileInsightsatanalyticsfirmSensorTower.Socialvideoappsreachednewlevelsofpopularitythisyear.Threeofthemareinthetop10mostdownloadedappsworldwide,accordingtoSensorTower.ByteDanceownstwoofthethree:VigoVideoandTikTok.TheotherisInstagram,whichbelongstoFacebook.ByteDancecallsitselfanartificialintelligencecompany.Itusesmachinelearningandalgorithms(算法)tofigureoutwhatpeoplelikeandgivethemmoreofwhattheywanttosee.ThecompanyisbestknowninChinaforthepopularnewsappToutiao,whichwasputintousein2012.Peoplegothookedontheapp'scustomizednewsfeedsquickly.Toutiaonowhasmorethan240millionmonthlyactiveusersthatspendonaverage74minutesperdayontheplatform.ByteDance*ssuccessisattractingbiginvestors(投資者).It'sreportedlyintalkswithtechnologykingmakerSoftBank(SFTBY)aboutaninvestmentthatwouldvalueitataround$75billion,ahugejumpfromthe$20billionvaluationitsecuredlastyear.ThatwouldmakeByteDanceoneoftheworldJsmostvaluablecompaniesalongsideUber.12.WhatcanbelearntaboutTikTok?A.Ithasappealedtomanyforeignusers.B.It'sthemostsuccessfulappofByteDance.C?It'sthemostpopularChineseappabroad.D.Itallowsuserstosharewhatevertheylikeonit.WhatsetsByteDanceapartfromotherInternettechnologycompaniesoverseas?A.Supportfromitsinvestors.B.Successinsocialvideoapps.C.AItechnologyappliedtoapps.D.Greaterdiversityincontents.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"gothookedon"underlinedinparagraph4?A.Weretiredof. B.Weretrappedin.C.Wereattractedby. D.Werefamiliarwith.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.TikTokhasbeatenothersocialmediaapps.B.China*ssocialmediaappsaresuccessfulglobally.C.Socialvideoappswinpopularityaroundtheworld.D.ByteDanceistakingthesocialmediaworldbystorm.評(píng)卷人得分評(píng)卷人得分二、七選五（共5題，每題2分，共10分）HouseSittingInmanycountriesoftheworldpeopledowhatiscalledhousesitting.Itmeansthatifownersofthehousearegoingaway,theywantsomeonetocomeintotheirhomeandlookafterthehouseandmaybepetswhiletheyareaway.InAustralia,manypeopletravel.Afterpeopleretire,theymightbuyavanandtravelalloverthecountry.16Soifsomeonewantstotravelorgoawayforsomereason,theymightwantsomeoneintheirhometocareforitandkeepthegardenstidy.Housesittersmighthavetocareforpets.Also,quiteafewpeoplehaveswimmingpoolsintheirbackyardandtheyneedcleaning.17Ifeelitisagreatwayofseeingthecountry,becauseyougoandstayinanewcity,gettomeetnewpeople,andhavetimetogosightseeinginanewarea.18Therearewebsiteswhereyoufindtheadvertisementspostedbypeoplewhowanttotravel,andbyreplyingtotheadvertisement,youcanmakearrangementstogoandlookaftertheirhome.Therearesomerequirementstobeahousesitter.Youmustbeatrustedperson,sothatthehomeownerknowsyouwillnotstealanything.Youmustbeabletogowhenthehomeownerwantsyoutogo,soyouneedlotsoffreetime.19Youneedtobegoodwithpets,andabletocareforcatsanddogs,orotherpetstheymayhave.Somehousesittingjobsarejustforafewdaysoracoupleofweekswhilethehomeownerhaveashortholiday.Sometimesitisformuchlonger.Ihavehouse-sittedforsixmonths,whilethehomeownertravelledtoEurope.20Thenyoucantraveltomanydifferentcountriesandstaythere.Oneoftheimportantthingstogetisreferencesfromthehomeowners.Areferenceisawrittenlettertosaythatyouaretrustworthyandhavelookedaftertheirhomewell.Youcanshowtheseletterstotherelatedpeopleofprospectivehousesittingjobsandtheyknowyouwilldoagoodjob.Ihavedonehousesittingmanytimes.Thousandsofpeopledothisallthetime.Itisalsopossibletodohousesittinginothercountries.Generallyyouhavemanyopportunitiestogetahousesittingjob.Youmusttakealittlecareoverwhatyourdescriptionsaysaboutyou.Thisisaninternationalhousesittingserviceforallcityandcountryareas.Youmusthaveagoodcar,soyoucantraveltodifferentpartsofthecountry.評(píng)卷人得分三、完形填空（共20題，每題1.5分，共30分）Ihavealwaysthoughtofmyselfasadoer.Inwork,Icertainlywasandcontinuetobe.Asamom,I'mmostlyadoer.However,my21forbreastcancermademe22Ihadn'tbeenadoerinthewayIwantedtobe-butthatwasaboutto23SinceIbecamea24andreportedmanyplanecrashes,I'vebeen25offlying.Myfamilyhad26beentoanothercontinenttogether.Nowthatthechemo（化療）27,asagifttomyself,mykidsandmymom,ItookthemalltoLondonto28lifebeforebeginningradiationeveryweekdayforsixweeks.ThistimeImadea29nottothinktoomuchaboutit.Lookinginthemirrorwithouthair,youdoyourbestto30yourdayasthoughitwereaday31youdiscoveredyourlump（腫塊）.Theneverythingseemsdoable.32Ijustbookedthetrip.InLondon,everydayI33adifferentadventure,fromwhichmyfamilyand1learnedmuchand34ourseIves.Ihadwantedtotakea35likethisforyears,butlifeandworkhadgottenintheway.Now,36lifeandwork,wehadfinallydone37.I

havethoroughlyenjoyedfamilylearning38living,butnothingisbetterthanknowingthatmykidsfeel39forthetrip.Oneday,perhapstheyJ11realizethatsometimes,thebest40come(s)aftersurvivingyourgreatestfears.21.A.concernB.reasonC.treatmentD.anxiety22.A.realizeB.imagineC.ignoreD.doubt23.A.continueB.changeC.happenD.arise24.A.pilotB.doctorC.touristD.journalist25.A.tiredB.fondC.proudD.afraid26.A.frequentlyB.neverC.alreadyD.just27.A.failedB.delayedC.endedD.approached28.A.saveB.createC.improveD.celebrate29.A.decisionB.wishC.judgmentD.conclusion30.A.getridofB.getthroughC.lookbackonD.lookfor31.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.when32.A.ButB.OtherwiseC.SoD.Even33.A.expectedB.plannedC.describedD.experienced34.A.taughtB.enjoyedC.introducedD.trained35.A.tripB.restC.riskD.lesson36.A.intermsofB.owingtoC.inadditionD.regardlessofto37.A.itB.themC.everythingD.something38.A.forB.withC.byD.beyond39.A.eagerB.gratefulC.readyD.sorry40.A.workB.loveC.adventuresD.chances第II卷（非選擇題）請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第n卷的文字說(shuō)明評(píng)卷人得分 四、語(yǔ)法填空（共1（）題，每題1.5分，共15分）Foroveracentury,studentjournalistsatTheDailyTarHeel(DTH)havedocumentedtheircollegelifeandraised41(variety)questionsonfreeexpression,tuition,andbig-timeathletics...Theindependentstudentnewspapercelebratedits125thanniversarythisyear.Tomarkit,student42(report)askedthequestion:What'sthefutureoftheDTH?Studentnewspapersarefaced43adarkreality.Fallingadvertisingincome,increasingdigitaldemandsandthelackofsubscriptionfeesastheyarefree44(read)meanthatsuchnewspapersarefindingthemmuch45(hard)tosurvive.Mostcollegepapershavereducedtheirprinteditions.AndwhiletheDTH46(use)toproducearound22,000newspapers,itonlymakesaround10,000now.Increasingly,studentjournalistshaveturnedtheirfocustotheirdigitalplatforms47theycantellstorieswithsocialmedia.Andthough48canbechallengingforthemtomoveawayfromthatprinttradition,theymanagetoadaptverywell.Sowhatshouldstudentnewspapers49(trap)inthissituationdo?Perhapstheidealanswerwouldbeforuniversitiesto50(financial)supportstudentjournalism.Inthemeantime,collegenewspapersarefiguringouttheirfinancialmodelsastheygoalong.評(píng)卷人得分 五、短文改錯(cuò)（共1題，每題10分，共10分）.DearWhite,I'mquitefamiliartoyoursituation.Withcomputersbecomingmoreandmorepopular,somestudentcan*thelpplayingonlinegamesandchatting.Itwasnotonlyaproblemofwastingtime,butaseriouslyproblemfortheirfuture!WhatyouneedtodofirstistofindoutthatmakesLucyaddictedtocomputergames.Lackoflovefromparents?Poorscores?Thenhavetheheart-to-hearttalkwithher.Secondly,youshouldhelpherwithherstudybuildupherconfidenceandmakeherinterestinginit.Thirdly,foundsomethingelseforhertodoinsteadofcomputergames.Youreffortswillsurelyhelpchangeyourlife.Yours,Jessica評(píng)卷人得分六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，每題25分，共25分）.假定你是李華，你的加拿大朋友Allen來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)你校學(xué)生參與勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)的情況。請(qǐng)給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：.勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐內(nèi)容（如家務(wù)勞動(dòng)、校園勞動(dòng)、校外勞動(dòng)）及其意義；.你最常參與的勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐活動(dòng),并談?wù)勀愕母惺?。注意?.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中的"Basedatourprivateranchlocatedatanaltitudeof7500feet,borderingYellowstoneNationalPark”可知，這個(gè)私人牧場(chǎng)海拔7500英尺,毗鄰黃石公園，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中的"beforeadelightfultwo-hourhorseridingwithdramaticviewsoverlookingYellowstone”可知，在住下之后，游客可以騎馬，騎馬的同時(shí)可以俯瞰黃石公園的美景，故選B。D【解析】數(shù)字計(jì)算題。依據(jù)文中的"CabinStay:$295eachforthefirsttwopeople*和”$245foreachadditionalperson”可知，如果是四個(gè)人住在cabin里面，應(yīng)該是(295X2)+(245X2),故選D?！緜渥ⅰ奎S石公園(YellowstoneNationalPark)是美國(guó)第一個(gè)國(guó)家公園，是不容錯(cuò)過(guò)的景點(diǎn)。文章介紹了黃石公園的兩日游活動(dòng)。B【解析】考查段落大意。根據(jù)第二段中的“AgroupofSwedishgraduatestudentsintheFoodInnovationandProductDesignprogramatLundUniversityareworkingtofightthatfact,andhavecomeupwithawaytouseproducethatisabouttogotowaste”可知，這些學(xué)生們推出FoPoFoodPowder的目的是解決第一段所述的食品浪費(fèi)問(wèn)題，由此可推知，作者在第一段主要介紹了FoPoFoodPowder產(chǎn)生的背景,故B項(xiàng)正確。D【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theyarenotmakingsomethinggroundbreaking...Buttheyarerethinkingthewasteanddeliverychannels”可知,這些學(xué)生考慮了浪費(fèi)問(wèn)題和運(yùn)輸?shù)那?，這是FoPoFoodPowder的特殊之處。故D項(xiàng)正確。干擾項(xiàng)分析：根據(jù)第三段中的"Theyarenotmakingsomethinggroundbreaking”可知，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)不是革新的技術(shù),故排除A項(xiàng);B項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提及,也可以排除;根據(jù)"Itisdried,powdered,shelf-stablefruitsandvegetables”可知，制作粉末的材料也是普通的水果和蔬菜，故排除C項(xiàng)。A【解析】考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中的"Itisexactlywhatitsoundslike.Itisdried,powdered,shelf-stablefruitsandvegetables”可知，本產(chǎn)品為粉末食品；根據(jù)畫(huà)線部分前的“experimentedwithdifferentdryingandgrindingmethodsandsettledonspray-dryingit.Sointhiswaythefoodwas”可知，groundup為粉碎成末，故A項(xiàng)正確。［核，。素養(yǎng)?本題考查短語(yǔ)grindup的含義，考生需要分析該短語(yǔ)與上下文之間的內(nèi)在關(guān)聯(lián),利用猜詞的技巧推斷該短語(yǔ)的真正含義,體現(xiàn)了語(yǔ)言能力和思維品質(zhì)的核心素養(yǎng)。C【解析】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theteamhasbeentryingtokeepitspricesdown,too.Thatwouldaidhumanitariangroupsandnon-governmentalgroupsthatlooktoloweringtheircost”可知，該團(tuán)隊(duì)一直努力讓這種粉末食物的價(jià)格低廉,這將會(huì)幫助那些期望降低成本的人道主義和非政府組織,故選C項(xiàng)。干擾項(xiàng)分析：根據(jù)最后一段中的"Wethinkthataneasilytransportedpackofcheapdriedfoodpowderwithhighnutritionalvaluewouldfitinperfectly”可排除A項(xiàng)；根據(jù)文章最后一句"Icannotwaitforthemangoandpineapplepowder”可排除B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)最后一段中的"Thatwouldaidhumanitariangroupsandnon-governmentalgroupsthatlooktoloweringtheircost”可排除D項(xiàng)?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚臑檎f(shuō)明文。一群學(xué)生為了解決食品浪費(fèi)問(wèn)題，研制出粉末食品?！竞诵?素養(yǎng)?本文讓考生結(jié)識(shí)一群為了解決食品浪費(fèi)問(wèn)題而作出努力的學(xué)生，教育考生拒絕浪費(fèi),合理利用資源以幫助需要幫助的人,增強(qiáng)社會(huì)責(zé)任感,體現(xiàn)了文化意識(shí)的核心素養(yǎng)。C【解析】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段的“WhilehelphasalwaysbeenavailableforEmma,AlisonandherhusbandalsohavetofighttogetCameronthesupportheneeds”可知,Emma和Cameron都需要父母的支持,故C項(xiàng)正確。A【解析】考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)文章畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)后的"andhisA-levelat12,achievingtopgrades”可知,Cameron在11歲就通過(guò)了GCSE考試，在12歲則通過(guò)了A-level階段的學(xué)習(xí),故畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)意為“輕而易舉地通過(guò)GCSE考試〃。C【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。文章提到了Thompson夫婦、兒子Cameron、女兒Emma和Bethany,所以Thompson一家共5個(gè)人。D【解析】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“Giftedchildrenneedsupporttoobuttheirlivesdon'thavetobethatdifferent”可知，天才兒童也需要支持，他們的生活不一定和別人不一樣，即天才兒童不像人們所期望的那樣事事不同于常人，故選D項(xiàng)?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)分析】倒數(shù)第二段提到Emma學(xué)會(huì)了系紐扣，但不能表明能自己照顧自己,故排除A項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第二段的"untilhebeganprimaryschool”可知,Cameron開(kāi)始上小學(xué)時(shí)才表現(xiàn)出天賦,故排除B項(xiàng);Thompson家的孩子并不都是聰明有天賦的，故排除C項(xiàng)?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?通過(guò)講述Thompson一家人的生活說(shuō)明了任何孩子都需要親人的支持和幫助,天才兒童的生活也如此?！径我馐崂怼康谝欢?Cameron和Emma同樣需要幫助和支持。第二段:過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間Cameron才被發(fā)現(xiàn)是天才少年。第三段:Bethany是家里的一個(gè)細(xì)心體貼的女孩。第四段:Emma的進(jìn)步。第五段:Thompson一家人參加電視紀(jì)錄片的拍攝?！倦y句分析】,PeoplecouldseethatEmmahasspecialneedsbutbecauseCameronwasdoingsowellatschool,histeachersneverthoughttherewasaproblemwithhim,“saysAlison.分析:but連接兩個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列分句。第一個(gè)分句中that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句;第二個(gè)分句中because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，主句中thought后為省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句。譯文:Alison說(shuō):"人們能夠看到Emma有特殊的需要，但是因?yàn)镃ameron在學(xué)校里表現(xiàn)良好,所以他的老師們從不認(rèn)為他會(huì)有問(wèn)題?！ā颈尘爸R(shí)】GCSE的英文全稱(chēng)是GeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation,中文譯為普通中等教育證書(shū),是英國(guó)學(xué)生完成第一階段中等教育所參加的主要會(huì)考。經(jīng)過(guò)GCSE課程的學(xué)習(xí)后，學(xué)生方可進(jìn)入A-level階段的學(xué)習(xí)。學(xué)生GCSE的成績(jī)將被作為A-level甚至大學(xué)錄取的參考。GCSE有一年制和兩年制之分。A【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Chinesesocialmediaappshavestruggled...TikTokischangingthat...theapphasattractedmorethanhalfabillionusers—around40%ofthemoutsideChina”可知，抖音吸引了許多國(guó)外的用戶(hù),故選AoB【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“WhatmakesByteDancebetterisitsrightdirectionandachievementinthesocialmediacategory"和"Socialvideoappsreachednewlevelsofpopularitythisyear…TikTok”可知，字節(jié)跳動(dòng)公司在國(guó)外優(yōu)于其他互聯(lián)網(wǎng)科技公司是因?yàn)樗谏缃灰曨l應(yīng)用程序方面的成功,故選BoC【解析】考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)畫(huà)線部分后面的"theapp*scustomizednewsfeeds”和“Toutiaonowhasmorethan240millionmonthlyactiveusersthatspendonaverage74minutesperdayontheplatform”可知，今日頭條針對(duì)用戶(hù)推送匹配內(nèi)容，目前有超過(guò)2.4億的月活躍用戶(hù)，所以人們應(yīng)該是〃被吸引〃。［核，。素養(yǎng)P本題考查對(duì)短語(yǔ)的理解,要求考生結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,聯(lián)系下文信息理解,進(jìn)而做出合理的推斷,體現(xiàn)了思維品質(zhì)的核心素養(yǎng)。D【解析】考查主旨大意。全文主要講了科技公司字節(jié)跳動(dòng)旗下的應(yīng)用程序在社交媒體應(yīng)用程序領(lǐng)域扮演越來(lái)越重要的角色，該公司在社交媒體領(lǐng)域取得很大成功。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥：本題易錯(cuò)選A項(xiàng)。雖然文章開(kāi)篇介紹了抖音這款應(yīng)用程序,下文也提到抖音的受歡迎度，但是文章只是通過(guò)這一應(yīng)用程序展示字節(jié)跳動(dòng)公司的成功。［備注】本文是說(shuō)明文,主要是關(guān)于北京字節(jié)跳動(dòng)科技有限公司旗下流行的應(yīng)用程序以及該公司取得的成功?！竞?，0素養(yǎng)?本文向考生展示了中國(guó)科技在世界上的影響力，增強(qiáng)了考生的四個(gè)自信，體現(xiàn)了文化意識(shí)的核心素養(yǎng)。B【解析】本題可以利用語(yǔ)意以及設(shè)空位置來(lái)做題。根據(jù)上文可知，在澳大利亞，許多人旅行。退休后，人們可能買(mǎi)輛面包車(chē)，游遍全國(guó)。再結(jié)合下文開(kāi)頭說(shuō)的"ifsomeonewantstotravel”可知此空應(yīng)照應(yīng)前文，選項(xiàng)『Thousandsofpeopledothisallthetime.“符合語(yǔ)境。A【解析】根據(jù)下文可知，我感覺(jué)它是一種觀光國(guó)家的很好的方式，上文提到了housesitter的工作內(nèi)容,結(jié)合兩者可推知,此空的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是作者做過(guò)這類(lèi)工作,選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。D【解析】本題可以利用設(shè)空位置來(lái)做題?？赵O(shè)在段首,通常是段落主題句。根據(jù)下文可知，有一些網(wǎng)站,在那里你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)想旅行的人們發(fā)出的廣告。此空應(yīng)該是總結(jié)下文,表示有很多關(guān)于"housesitting”的工作機(jī)會(huì)。故D項(xiàng)“Generallyyouhavemanyopportunitiestogetahousesittingjob.“符合語(yǔ)境。G【解析】根據(jù)上文可知，要成為幫別人看房子的人，要符合一些要求（"Therearesomerequirementstobeahousesitter."）。此空前后都是必需的要求，故此空應(yīng)呼應(yīng)上下文。G項(xiàng)“Youmusthaveagoodcar,soyoucantraveltodifferentpartsofthecountry.”符合語(yǔ)境。C【解析】可以利用語(yǔ)意來(lái)做題。根據(jù)下文”那樣的話,你就可以到許多不同的國(guó)家，并待在那里”可知,這里應(yīng)該是:也可能在其他的國(guó)家給別人看房子,故選Co【備注】本篇介紹一種新型的行業(yè)housesitting（給別人看房子）。房主外出旅行時(shí)，房子需要照料,寵物也得有人看管,于是這種職業(yè)應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。A【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及該句中的"forbreastcancer〃可知，此處表示治療乳腺癌讓作者意識(shí)到了在某種程度上她不再是實(shí)干家。C項(xiàng)意為〃治療”,符合語(yǔ)境,故C項(xiàng)正確。B【解析】參見(jiàn)上題解析。A項(xiàng)意為〃意識(shí)到〃，符合語(yǔ)境，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為〃想象〃,C項(xiàng)意為〃忽視〃,D項(xiàng)意為〃懷疑〃，都與語(yǔ)境不符。D【解析】根據(jù)該句中的“Ihadn,tbeenadoerinthewayIwantedtobe-butthatwasaboutto"可以判斷，此處表示作者沒(méi)有成為她想要成為的實(shí)干家，但是那將要改變。故B項(xiàng)正確。D【解析】根據(jù)空后的“andreportedmanyplanecrashes”可知，作者應(yīng)是一名記者，故D項(xiàng)正確。B【解析】根據(jù)空前的"andreportedmanyplanecrashes”可知，作者報(bào)道過(guò)多起飛機(jī)墜毀事故，她應(yīng)該是害怕乘飛機(jī)。故D項(xiàng)正確。B【解析】根據(jù)后一句中的"Nowthatthechemo（化療）,asagifttomyself,mykidsandmymom,ItookthemalltoLondon”可知，化療結(jié)束了，作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，作者帶她的孩子們和母親到了倫敦;結(jié)合前一句她害怕乘飛機(jī)的陳述可知,她的家人從來(lái)沒(méi)有一起到過(guò)另外一個(gè)大洲。故B項(xiàng)正確。C【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，由于化療結(jié)束了，作為給自己、孩子們和母親的禮物，作者帶他們到了倫敦。故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。D【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者帶家人到倫敦是為了慶祝生活。D項(xiàng)意為“慶?！?，符合語(yǔ)境，故D項(xiàng)正確。A【解析】根據(jù)"ThistimeImadeanottothinktoomuchaboutit”可知，此處表示這一次作者決定不過(guò)多地考慮放療。makeadecision為固定搭配，意為"作出決定"，故A項(xiàng)正確。B【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，看著鏡子中沒(méi)有頭發(fā)的自己,你會(huì)努力度過(guò)你的每一天。B項(xiàng)意為〃度過(guò),熬過(guò)”,符合語(yǔ)境，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“擺脫,除去〃;C項(xiàng)意為〃回顧,回憶”;D項(xiàng)意為〃尋找"。A【解析】根據(jù)"Lookinginthemirror...asthoughitwereadayyoudiscoveredyourlump（腫塊）”可知，看著鏡子中沒(méi)有頭發(fā)的自己，你會(huì)努力度過(guò)你的每一天，就如發(fā)現(xiàn)腫塊之前那樣。故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。C【解析】根據(jù)空前的“Theneverythingseemsdoable"和空后的"Ijustbookedthetrip”可知,兩句間為因果關(guān)系,故C項(xiàng)正確。D【解析】根據(jù)該句中的“InLondon,everydayIadifferentadventure,fromwhichmyfamilyandIlearnedmuch”可知,在倫敦，每天作者都體驗(yàn)著不同的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。D項(xiàng)意為”體驗(yàn)〃,符合語(yǔ)境,故D項(xiàng)正確。B【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在旅行過(guò)程中，作者和家人學(xué)到了很多知識(shí),玩得很開(kāi)心。enjoyoneself為固定搭配,意為〃玩得痛快二A【解析】根據(jù)上一段倒數(shù)第二句中的“Ijustbookedthetrip”可知,此處表示作者想要這樣的旅行已經(jīng)有多年了。A項(xiàng)意為"旅行〃，故A項(xiàng)正確。D【解析】根據(jù)前一句可知，作者想要這樣的旅行已經(jīng)有多年了；結(jié)合該句中的"jlifeandwork,wehadfinallydone "可知，如今，不再顧及工作和生活，作者和家人終于完成了夙愿。D項(xiàng)意為"不管，不顧［福語(yǔ)境，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為"就……而言";B項(xiàng)意為”因?yàn)?，由?C項(xiàng)意為〃此外,除此之外〃。A【解析】參見(jiàn)上題解析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處指代上文中的"trip”,作動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)，故用itoC【解析】根據(jù)該句中的"Ihavethoroughlyenjoyedfamilylearning living”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,作者非常喜歡通過(guò)生活來(lái)進(jìn)行家庭學(xué)習(xí),by意為"通過(guò)……方京故C項(xiàng)正確。B【解析】根據(jù)該句中的"nothingisbetterthanknowingthatmykidsfeel forthetrip”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,沒(méi)有什么比知道孩子們對(duì)這次旅行心懷感激更美好祈二帚項(xiàng)意為"感激的”,符合語(yǔ)境,故B項(xiàng)正確。C【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,有一天他們可能會(huì)意識(shí)到有時(shí)最好的冒險(xiǎn)發(fā)生在從極度恐懼中活下來(lái)之后。C項(xiàng)意為"冒險(xiǎn)"，符（'語(yǔ)境，故C項(xiàng)正確。第三段的"everydayI—adifferentadventure”是提示?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄獖A敘夾議文。作者是一個(gè)實(shí)干家，工作勤奮，但是治療乳腺癌讓作者意識(shí)到了在某種程度上她不再是實(shí)干家。在化療結(jié)束之后,為了慶祝生活，作者帶家人一起到倫敦旅游,實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己多年來(lái)的愿望……【段意梳理】第一段:作者一直認(rèn)為自己是實(shí)干家,但是乳腺癌讓她的夢(mèng)想不再繼續(xù)。第二段：作者接受放療之前,帶自己的母親和孩子到倫敦游玩。第三段:在旅游過(guò)程中，作者和家人都學(xué)到了很多知識(shí),玩得很