系列TheUnitedKingdomExtensivereading 名師獲獎(jiǎng)

第四學(xué)時(shí)

Grammar

TheUnitedKingdom過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語首先請看來自課文中的兩個(gè)句子：1．NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.2．YoufoundmostofthepopulationsettledintheSouth····上述兩句中的included,settled,都是過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。在英語里，過去分詞可以用作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示被動(dòng)或完成。能作賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞一般是及物動(dòng)詞，它與賓語有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語是過去分詞動(dòng)作的對象。例如：Shehadherhandburnedwhilecookingdinner.她做飯時(shí)燙傷了手。(在這個(gè)句子里，hand是賓語，burned是賓語補(bǔ)足語，即burned的對象是hand)Don'tleavethedoorlocked.別把門鎖上。(門被鎖)Wewillmakethenewsknowntoeverybody.我們將把這個(gè)消息告訴大家。(消息被知道)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．________thatthebusinesshasbeenbadinthepastfewyears，he'llhavetoclosethefoodstore.A．Considered

B．ConsideringC．ToconsiderD．Consider解析：Considering在這里是介詞，意思是“考慮到”。答案：B2．Don'thesitatetoaskforhelpifyouwantthework_______intime.A．beingdoneB．doneC．todoD．doing解析：want后面帶復(fù)合賓語，done為賓語補(bǔ)足語，意為“工作被做(被完成)”。答案：B3．Mr.Stone，headoftheschool，waswalkingaroundthecampus，________toseeifeverythingwasallright.A．checkingB．tocheckC．havingcheckedD．tobechecking解析：checking作伴隨狀語，和句中的謂語waswalking同時(shí)發(fā)生。答案：A4．Thereisashoparoundthecornerthatsellsfarmtoolsspecially_______forthejob.A．beingmadeB．tobemadeC．havingbeenmadeD．made解析：madeforthejob：過去分詞短語作定語。答案：D5．—Doyouknowwhathispart-timejobisintherestaurant?—Oh，just_______dishesandplates.A．washB．towashC．washingD．washed解析：washingdishesandplater是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語。答案：C6.Alotofplants_______inourschoolgardenscamefromShunde.A．findingB．tobefoundC．foundD．havingbeenfound解析：found作后置定語，表被動(dòng)。答案：C二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ifthevillagerslefttheriver_______(pollute)，therewouldbenofishhere.2．Heraisedhisvoicesoastomakehimself___(hear)．3．Shedidnotwantherfamilyhistory_______(mention)atthemeeting.4.MysonhasgonetocollegeandIfeelagreatweight______(take)offmymind.5.Beinglateforschool，Jackwasinsuchahurry，________(leave)hisbike______(unlock)．1．polluted

2.heard

3.mentioned

4.taken5．leaving，unlocked6.Boysandgirls，youmustgetyourhomework_______(do)before5∶00p．m..7.We'llhavealotoftrees_______(plant)aroundourschool.8.Themiddle-agedcouplewenttothesouthtomakeafortuneandhadtheirtwochildren_______(take)careofbytheirgrandparents.9.WhenIcameback，Ifoundmyclothes________(fold)，________(lie)onthebed.10．Pleasekeepme_______(inform)ifthereareanychangesintheplan.6.done

7.planted

8.taken9．folded，rmed三、翻譯下列句子。(句子中要用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語)1．你見過絞死人嗎？___________________________________________2．我聽說他是個(gè)很誠實(shí)的人。___________________________________________1．Haveyoueverseenamanhanged?2．Ihaveheardhimspokenofasanhonestman.3．是當(dāng)?shù)卣腥私o他蓋的房子。_______________________________________4．經(jīng)理想要這項(xiàng)工程盡快完成。_______________________________________5．他的良好行為使他受到別人的尊敬。_____________________________________3．It'sthelocalgovernmentthathadhishousebuilt.4．Themanagerwantedtheworkfinishedassoonaspossible.5．Hisgoodactionmadehimrespected.四、語法填空

Wishingmyspiritualandphysicalhealth____1____(build)up,Istartedtotakeyogalessonseveralmonthsago.Withallworkwell____2____(arrange),Ihavegotusedtotakingayogalesson.GraduallyIfeelsomething____3____(change)．Ifirstlyfindmystomachtrouble____4____(cure)littlebylittleandmycolor____5____(make)better.Amazingly,Inoticeverruca(贅肉)aroundmywaist____6____(less)．Yogaalsohadmyattitudetolife____7____(transform)(轉(zhuǎn)變)．Withsomuchgreatprogress____8____(make)inmypresentlife,I’mleadingamoreconfidentandactivelife.Actually,Igetmyselfcompletely____9____(lose)inthewonderfulyogaworld.Itisyogathathashadmylifecoloredand____10__(improve)．YogaNowhas