短文改錯解題技巧與方法-完整版課件

短文改錯的技巧與方法考綱解讀短文改錯常給出一篇約為100詞的短文，體裁以記敘文為主，設(shè)置錯誤類型包括詞法、句法、行文邏輯等。短文改錯知多少一、設(shè)置錯誤的規(guī)律：需要添加的一般有______個；需要刪除的一般有_________個；從詞性的角度看，________、_________和_________不能添加或刪除。二、做改錯題需要遵循的原則：1.不錯不改。（即若把一個正確的詞改為另一種正確的表達(dá)方式不給分。）1-21-2動詞名詞形容詞2不能改變原意。（例如：Drivewillbesafer.只能把Drive改成Driving,不能把Drive改成Drivers。）3多改不給分。（從第十一處不給分——不要以為改卷老師不會數(shù)?。?無將2詞改為1詞或?qū)?詞改為2詞的情況。5通常情況下，每句中最多有兩處錯誤。6標(biāo)點符號不改，大小寫不改，帶漢語注釋的詞不改。7格式要按照題目中的要求。三、做題步驟通讀全文先做易；攻難再讀細(xì)分析。如何分析？根據(jù)?？键c進行篩查。短文改錯中，錯誤所涉及的詞類通常包括動詞、名詞、副詞、形容詞、介詞、代詞、連詞、冠詞、從句引導(dǎo)詞。請參考近兩年高考全國卷短文改錯，根據(jù)考查頻率由高到低的順序總結(jié)每種詞類常涉及的考查點。動詞1時態(tài)：a時態(tài)混淆；b謂語與主語不一致（主謂一致）；c并列連詞并列對象的錯誤；d過去分詞與過去式混淆。2謂語動詞與非謂語動詞混淆；非謂語動詞間的混用。3語態(tài)。4

情態(tài)動詞。5

從句中謂語動詞的虛擬語氣。1I’dliketoshareaquotewithyou,whichgolikethis:”……”.答案：go---goes2HaverealizedhowmuchtimeIwasted,I’vemadeupmymindstoworkhardtocatchupwiththem.答案：Have---Having3Theculturaltreasurewerebelongedtothepublic.答案：去掉were4Dressinginallpinkfromheadtotoe,hewassingingasong.答案：Dressing---Dressed5It’sgoodforChinesestudentstolearnEnglishidiomsandimprovingoralEnglish.答案：improving---improve6Beforeleavetheorphanagewetookphotoswiththem.答案：leave---leaving7Talkingtofriendsorfamilymembersfirstarealwaysagoodidea.答案：are---is8Westronglysuggestthatsimilareventsareheldeveryyear!答案：are---be名詞1單復(fù)數(shù)的混淆；2可數(shù)與不可數(shù)；3是否需要所有格；4是否需要加冠詞。1Thisshopmainlysoldsecond-handfurnitures.答案：furnitures---furniture2AsItoldyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.答案：friend---friends3IaskedthemforadvicesandtheytoldmetocometotheEnglishcornerfrequently.答案：advices---advice

4Asexchangestudent,IamwritingtotellyouIwouldprefertomoveintoasingleroom.答案：Asanexchangestudent5Underthetableweremymothershoes.答案：mother---mother’s副詞1與形容詞的的混用；2副詞與動詞的固定搭配；3否定副詞的添加或刪除。1Herecognizedthatitwasararelyculturalrelic.答案：rare---rarely2ItwasoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesIhadneverhad.答案：never---ever3Itwasuntil9o'clockthatwewentback.答案：until前加not4Icanremembertheexperienceverymuch.答案：much---well形容詞1與副詞的混用；2比較級，最高級與原形；3

現(xiàn)在分詞（v-ing）與過去分詞（v-ed）作形容詞的區(qū)別。1I’mveryexcitingtolearnthatyouwillstartamagazine.答案：exciting---excited2Thepopularactorsaresoattractivethatyouabsolutecan’tmissthispart.答案：absolute---absolutely3Itismyfavouritestwaytospendthesummervacation.答案：favouritest---favourite4Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld.答案：better---best介詞1Itistruethattimeisgreatvalue.答案：is后加of2Idefinitelyagreeyouonthat.答案：agree后加with3Withsomanyeyesfixedtome,Ifeltveryshy.答案：to---on4Themajorityofmyclassjoinedtheactivity.答案：join之后加in5Hewillgototheuniversityinnextyear.答案：去掉in1介詞與名詞、動詞、形容詞的搭配；2介詞使用的混淆；3this,that,next,last等前不用介詞代詞1人稱代詞：a人稱代詞與指代對象不一致；b人稱代詞與反身代詞的混淆；2物主代詞：a缺失;b不一致；c形容詞性的物主代詞與名詞性的物主代詞使用混淆；3不定代詞的誤用。1Afterall,anythingismorepreciousthantime.答案：anything---nothing2Whathehaddonewaspraisedbytheirschoolmates.答案：their---his3IthinkIcanimprovemealotinthisway.答案：me---myself4Onemayfindthathardtorealizehisdream.答案：that---it5Heraisedhandtoanswerthequestion.答案：hand前加his連詞對上下文的理解。（or--and;but---and;so---and;but--though）1ImadegreateffortonEnglish,andmygradeswerenotsatisfying.答案：and---but2Theroomwasfullofsmokebutthebeefwasbadlyhurt.答案：but---and3Shehasn’tbeentoschool,soshecan’treadandwrite.答案：and---or冠詞定冠詞（the）、不定冠詞（a,an）誤用；多余；缺失。1Itwasagoodbook,andatpricehecouldafford.答案：price前加a2Theywillcometoyourhelpwhenyouarereallyinthetrouble.答案：去掉the3Theresearcherswillkeepaeyeonthebirds.答案：a---an

4Thefirststepistohavechildgetridofthefearwithwater.答案：child前加a從句引導(dǎo)詞1對定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的混淆;2從句引導(dǎo)詞與代詞的混淆。1ThereisnodoubtwhethertheInternetplaysanimportantpartinoureverydaylife.答案：whether---that2ThingssuchasviolenceoftenappearontheInternet,thatcanseriouslypollutetheirmind.答案：that---which3Iusedtospendplentyoftimeplayinggames,whatmademefallfarbehindmyclassmates.答案：what---which4Hewaswanderingonthestreetwhenhesawashopwheresoldsecond-handfurniture.答案：where---which5Thathehaddoneshouldbehighlypraised.答案：That---What6These