系列Breakingrecords-完整版課件

Unit1

Breakingrecords

GETTINGINTOTHEGUINNESSWORLDRECORDSCharlieCarini,aGuinnessrecordbreaker,isgivingatalktoaschoolabouthowtogetintotheGuinnessWorldRecords.Goodmorningeveryone.You'reprobablyaskingyourselfwhyanyonewouldtrytosetarecordatall.well,Icantellyouthatit'snotonlygreatfun,butitalsogivesyouahugesenseofaccomplishmentifyoudosetaworldrecord.Youmightalsobethinkingthatyouwouldhavenochanceofsettingarecord.Well,thereareactuallyplentyofchancesbecauseaboutaquarterofrecordsintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsarebrokeneachyear.So，let'ssayyou'vedecidedtogiveitago.ThefirstthingI’drecommendwouldbetolookthroughtheGuinnessBookandchooseacategorythatcatchesyoureyeandthatyouwouldfindfuntodo.Youhaveamuchgreaterchanceofsettingarecordifthere'sacategoryforitinthebook.Don'tchoosesomethingunlessyou'recertainit'sacategory.Iknowofsomeonewhopogo-stickedupthestairsofthetallestbuildingintheworld.ItwasfilmedandhehopedthattheGuinnessofficewouldacceptit.Well,theydidn'tbecausetherewasn'tacategoryforit.Now,ifyouhaveanewideaforacategory,contacttheGuinnessofficebeforegoingaheadwithyourrecordattempt.And,apieceofadvice－they'remorelikelytoacceptitiftheythinkotherpeoplewouldbeinterestedinchallengingyourrecord.OK.Now,onceyou'vechosenyourevent,youhavetotrainforit.It'sagoodideatobuildupyourtrainingslowly.Forexample,iftherecordforjumpingjacksisthreethousand,don'ttryanddothatmanystraightaway.Whenyou'vedoneenoughtraining,doatrialrun－justsoyoucanseeifanything'sgoingtogowrong.And,whenyouaretryingforarecord,ifsomethingdoesgowrong,don'tgiveup.Tryandfixtheproblemandifyoucan't,tryandworkwiththeproblem.Iknewaguywhosemachinegotstuckataverylowspeedbutinsteadofstoppinghisrecordattempt,hejustdidthewholedistanceatthatlowspeed.Asksomefriendstogowithyoutoencourageyoureffortsandtoofferadvice.Thatcanreallyhelpifyou'refeelinglikegivinguporifyou'renotthinkingclearly.Andonelastpieceofadvice.Makesureyouhaveproofofyournewrecord.OK－areyoureadynowtotakeonachallenge?閱讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)1．There'refewchancestosetaGuinnessrecord.(

)2．Themanwhopogo-stickedupthestairsofthetallestbuildingintheworldhasbrokentheGuinnessrecord.(

)3．Nevergiveupifsomethingdoesgowrongwhenyouaretryingforarecord. (

)4．Youcanasksomefriendstoencourageyou.(

)5．There'rethreedon'tsthatCharlieCarinitoldus.(

)答案1.F

2.F

3.T

4.T

5.TPeriod1

WarmingUp,Pre-reading&ReadingⅠ.單詞識(shí)記1．____________/l?nd?/n.&v．刺；躍進(jìn)；前沖2．____________adv.大概→____________adv.大概3．____________/k?n'ven??nl/adj.習(xí)俗的；傳統(tǒng)的4．____________/ri'?liti/n.真實(shí)；事實(shí)5．____________/?'d??stm?nt/n.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)6．tough/t?f/adj.____________7．fascinate/'f?sineIt/

vt.____________8．urge/??d?/

vt.____________9．a(chǎn)ccomplishv．____________→____________n.10．elevotionv．____________→____________v.答案1.lunge

2.approximate;approximately

3.conventional

4.reality

5.adjustment6.強(qiáng)硬的；困難的7.使著迷；入迷8.催促；力勸9.完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)；accomplishment10.熱愛(ài)，投入Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)天地1．________________現(xiàn)實(shí)；實(shí)際上2．________________打破記錄3．________________被……所吸引；對(duì)……著迷4．________________在二十世紀(jì)七十年代初期5．________________取得第三名6．cometotheunderstanding________________7．fromthenon________________8．everytime________________9．connectwith________________10．a(chǎn)headof________________答案1.inreality

2.breakarecord

3.befascinatedby

4.intheearly1970s

5.comethird

6.理解；明白7.自那時(shí)起8.每次9.與……聯(lián)系10.在……前面Ⅲ.句型搜索1．________________________________(你認(rèn)為怎么樣)theparticipantsarefeeling?2．________(雖然)theseactivitiesmightseemchildishandcauselaughter________________(而不是)respect,inrealitytheyrequireanenormousamountofstrengthandfitnessaswellasdetermination.3．________________(每次)Ashritatriestobreakarecord,hereachesapoint________hefeelshecan'tphysicallydoanymore.

答案1.Howdoyouthink

2.While;ratherthan

3.Everytime;whereⅣ.預(yù)讀理解1．Theword“conventional”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”．

A．unusual B．firm C．traditional D．brave2．TheturningpointinAshritaFurman'slifeisthat________. A．hewonthirdplaceinabicyclemarathon B．hemethismeditationteacherSriChinmoy C．hebrokehisfirstGuinnessrecordin1979 D．heachievedhisdreamofbreakingarecordinallsevencontinents3．WhatisNOTneededinAshrita'srecordbreakingactivities? A．Laughter. B．Strength. C．Fitness. D．Determination.4．Whatwillyoufeelaftersomersaultingalongaroadfor12miles? A．Dizzy.B．Relaxed.C．Tough.D．Active.5．WhatdoyouknowaboutSriChinmoy? A．HewasAshrita'scoach. B．HewasanIndian. C．Heistooambitious. D．Hewasafamousathlete.

答案1.C

2.B

3.A

4.A

5.B1．a(chǎn)pproximate (1)adj.近似的；大概的；大致的(形容詞無(wú)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)) Thisisjustanapproximatefigure.

這僅是個(gè)大概數(shù)字。

Theapproximatetimeoftheirarrivalisfiveo'clock.

他們大約五點(diǎn)到。(2)vt.(在數(shù)量、程度、性質(zhì)等方面)近于……；逼近……Themigrantworker'stotalincomeeverymonthapproximates3,000yuan.這位農(nóng)民工一個(gè)月的總收入近三千元。ThecostofGuangzhouAsianGames'OpeningCeremonyapproximated380millionyuan.廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式的花費(fèi)約3.8億元人民幣。(3)vi.(口語(yǔ))近于……；接近……(與to搭配)Whathesaidaboutthematterapproximatedtothetruth.他對(duì)于那件事的描述基本屬實(shí)。

approximatelyadv.大約；近似地Overthelast25years,hehasbrokenapproximately93Guinnessrecords.在過(guò)去的25年里，他打破了大約93項(xiàng)吉尼斯紀(jì)錄?！練w納拓展】【比較網(wǎng)站】almost/nearly/about/approximately/around/roughly這些副詞均有“大約，差不多”之意。(1)almost指在程度上相差很小，差不多。(2)nearly與almost含義基本相同，側(cè)重指數(shù)量、時(shí)間或空間上的接近。(3)about常與almost和nearly換用，但about用于表示時(shí)間、數(shù)量的“大約”時(shí)，實(shí)際數(shù)量可能多也可能少。(4)approximately多用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)，指精確度接近某個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以致誤差可忽略不計(jì)。(5)around多用于非正式場(chǎng)合，常見(jiàn)于美國(guó)英語(yǔ)。(6)roughly指按粗略估計(jì)，常代替about。【單項(xiàng)填空】Thequestionnairetakes________tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.A．mainly B．punctuallyC．a(chǎn)pproximately D．Precisely解析句意：?jiǎn)柧碚{(diào)查大概用10至15分鐘完成并與考核面試結(jié)合起來(lái)。mainly主要地，大概；punctually按時(shí)地，如期地；approximately大概，近乎；precisely精確地，準(zhǔn)確地，清晰地。由語(yǔ)境可知，這里應(yīng)是“大約”。答案C2．fascinatev.

使入迷；吸引

Thesnakefascinateditsprey.

那條蛇震懾住了它的獵物。

Yourideasarefascinatingtome.

你的主意對(duì)我很有吸引力。

Thetoysintheshopfascinatethechildren.

孩子們被店里的玩具吸引住了。fascinatingadj.迷人的；消魂奪魄的fascinatinglyadv.迷人地fascinatedadj.著迷的befascinatedby/with被迷??；感到神魂顛倒fascinationn.魅力；迷惑力；迷戀

【歸納拓展】【比較網(wǎng)站】fascinate/attract/charm(1)fascinate通常含使人無(wú)法拒絕、無(wú)法擺脫的意味。(2)attract普通用詞，指客觀上吸引人的注意力。(3)charm側(cè)重迷住某人或使之高興。

【溫馨提示】

fascinate是動(dòng)詞，它的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞都能作形容詞，現(xiàn)在分詞常用來(lái)說(shuō)明事物而過(guò)去分詞常修飾人、表情、聲音等。類(lèi)似的單詞有interest,move,surprise,excite,disappoint,encourage,amuse,astonish,shock等。【完成句子】①I(mǎi)watchedher，________________________________(完全被她迷住了)．②Thechild________________________(迷住)thenewtoy.③Whata________(迷人的)smile!答案①completelyfascinatedbyher

②wasfascinatedwith

③fascinating【單項(xiàng)填空】④Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem________inhislectures.A．interested B．interestingC．interest D．tointerest答案A3．conventionaladj.習(xí)俗的；傳統(tǒng)的；因襲的；陳腐的

Iwishyouweren'tsoconventionalintheclothesyouwear.我希望你穿衣服不要那么守舊。 “Goodmorning”isaconventionalgreeting. “早安”是常用的招呼語(yǔ)。conventionalmorality傳統(tǒng)的道德conventionalwarfare常規(guī)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)conventionalphrases常用套語(yǔ)conventionalweapons傳統(tǒng)武器conventionallyadv.習(xí)俗地；傳統(tǒng)地conventionalizev.使習(xí)俗化conventionn.慣例；習(xí)俗，常規(guī)；大會(huì)，會(huì)議conventionalismn.因襲主義；依從慣例conventionalistn.依從俗例的人；因襲主義者

【歸納拓展】【完成句子】①I(mǎi)tis______________________________(慣例)thatbusinessmenshouldwearsuits.②Hewanteda________(傳統(tǒng)的)marriagewithawifeandkids.答案①amatterofconvention②conventional4．a(chǎn)djustmentn．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；校準(zhǔn)

Thecompanymadeanadjustmentinmysalary.

公司對(duì)我的薪水作了調(diào)整。

We'llseehowthisscheduleworks，thenwe'llmakeadjustmentsifnecessary.

我們先看看這個(gè)時(shí)間表的實(shí)行情況，再作必要調(diào)整。(1)adjustvt.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)Thefigureshavebeenadjustedforinflation.數(shù)據(jù)因通貨膨脹而作了調(diào)整。Shestoppedtoadjustthestraponhersandal.她停下來(lái)整了整涼鞋上的搭扣帶。(2)adjustto適應(yīng)Youmustadjusttonewsurroundings.你必須使自己適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。Hesoonadjustedtoschoollife.他很快適應(yīng)了學(xué)校生活?！練w納拓展】(3)adjustableadj.可調(diào)節(jié)的adjuststh.forsth.因另一事物的影響而調(diào)整某事物adjustaradio調(diào)整收音機(jī)adjustcoloronTV調(diào)整電視色彩

【翻譯句子】①I(mǎi)ttookhertwoyearstoadjusttothelifeinEngland.______________________________________________________②Hereyesgraduallyadjustedtothegloom._______________________________________________________答案①她花了兩年時(shí)間來(lái)適應(yīng)英格蘭的生活。②她的眼睛漸漸適應(yīng)了昏暗。5．unfitadj.不相宜的；不適合的

Asachildhewasveryunfitandwasnotinterestedinallsports.

當(dāng)他是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候他的身體不好，對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)不感興趣。

Thebuildingwasdeclaredunfitforhumanhabitation.

已宣布這所房子不適合居住。fitv.適合；配合；合身fitadj.恰當(dāng)?shù)?，適合的；健康的fitlyadv.恰當(dāng)?shù)?，適當(dāng)?shù)豧itinwith適合，符合；適應(yīng)fiton試穿；裝上fitout裝備，配備keepfit保持健康

【歸納拓展】【比較網(wǎng)站】fit/suitfit和suit作動(dòng)詞，都含有“合適”的意思，但也有區(qū)別。(1)fit是指大小、尺寸合適。(2)suit則是表示款式、花樣、顏色等合適，也可指某種場(chǎng)合或環(huán)境對(duì)某人合適、方便。用fit/suit的適當(dāng)形式填空①Thisjacketdoesn't________me—it'stootight.②Youshouldwearmorered—it________you.③Lifeinthebigcitydidn't________him.答案①fit

②suits

③suit6．urgev．敦促，力勸；激勵(lì)n．強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng)

Theyurgedmetotakeaction.他們敦促我采取行動(dòng)。

Thecentralgovernmenturgesthelocalminestopaymuchattentiontosafetyinproduction.

中央政府強(qiáng)調(diào)地方礦業(yè)部門(mén)注意安全生產(chǎn)。

Thegovernmenturgedonindustrytheimportanceoflowpaysettlements.

政府向工業(yè)界強(qiáng)調(diào)解決低工資問(wèn)題的重要性。

It'surgent；itcan'twaituntiltomorrow.

事情很急，不能等到明天了。urgencyn.緊迫；緊急urgentadj.緊迫的；緊急的urgesb.todosth.力勸某人干某事urgesth.onsb.向某人強(qiáng)調(diào)某事urge后跟that從句，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should＋v.原形，should可省略)，類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞有suggest，order，demand，advise，insist，request，command等。

【歸納拓展】【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】A．Iurgedhertoseethedoctoratonce.B．Iurgedthat________________thedoctoratonce.答案shesee7．a(chǎn)ppealvi.(對(duì)某人)對(duì)……有吸引力；求助；呼吁n．為某事向某人呼吁，懇求；感染力，吸引力

Thepoliceappealedtothecrowdnottopanic.

警方呼吁人群不要驚慌。

Dothesepaintingsappealtoyou?

你對(duì)這些畫(huà)感興趣嗎？

Doesjazzholdanyappealforyou?

你對(duì)爵士樂(lè)有興趣嗎？

Wemadeanappealtothevillagersformoneytobuildthebridge.為了建造這座橋，我們呼吁村民們捐款。appealingadj.有吸引力的；懇求的appealtosb.對(duì)……有吸引力，有感染力appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁，懇求appealtosb./sth.againststh.上訴，申訴appealtocourt上訴(法律用語(yǔ)

)【歸納拓展】【比較網(wǎng)站】attract/fascinate/charm/appeal(1)attract指“使喜愛(ài)；引起……的好感(或愛(ài)慕)”。強(qiáng)調(diào)引起沖動(dòng)或引起興趣。(2)fascinate指“深深吸引；迷住”。所表達(dá)的程度比本組內(nèi)其他詞更深。(3)charm指“吸引；迷住”。(4)appeal指“有吸引力，有感染力；引起興趣”。搭配為：appealtosb.既可指感官上的吸引，也可指情感或理智上的吸引。【完成句子】①Therabitsatwithoutmoving，________bytheglareofourheadlights.②Doestheideaofworkingforaventurecompany________toyou?③Pinetreeswereplantedto________birds.④Herbeauty________everyone.答案①fascinated

②appeal

③attract

④charms8．a(chǎn)ccomplishvt.完成(任務(wù))；達(dá)到(目的)；實(shí)現(xiàn)(計(jì)劃、諾言等) Shehasaccomplishedagreatdealinthelastfewweeks.

在過(guò)去的幾周里，她完成了相當(dāng)多的工作。

Alazymanwouldneveraccomplishanything.

懶惰的人永遠(yuǎn)一事無(wú)成?！颈容^網(wǎng)站】accomplish/finish/complete/achieve(1)accomplish指成功地完成預(yù)期的目標(biāo)、任務(wù)等，通常接task，aim，journey，voyage等名詞。(2)finish多指日常事務(wù)的完成，強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的了結(jié)、終止。(3)complete強(qiáng)調(diào)事物完整地完成或終結(jié)。(4)achieve多指排除困難完成宏偉計(jì)劃或大業(yè)。【完成句子】①Shewasabletoovercomeherdisappointmentandjustbeproudofthethingsshehad________.②Thebuildingisn't________yet.③Whenhe________hishomework,hewenttobed.④Theycouldnot________theirtargetoflessthan3%inflation.答案①accomplished②completed

③finished④achieve9．devotion[U]n．投入；貢獻(xiàn)；獻(xiàn)身；熱愛(ài)

Heinspiredrespectanddevotionfromhispupils.

他激起了學(xué)生對(duì)他的尊敬和熱愛(ài)。

Shewillberememberedforherdevotiontothecause.

人們會(huì)記住她對(duì)事業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)。(1)devotevt.投入；獻(xiàn)身①devotesth.tosth./sb.把……貢獻(xiàn)給；獻(xiàn)身于Heleftthegovernmenttodevotemoretimetohisfamily.他離開(kāi)了政府機(jī)關(guān)把更多的時(shí)間給了家人。②bedevotedto“專(zhuān)心從事于……，熱衷于”，表示一種狀態(tài)；devote...to...表示動(dòng)作。Overhalfofhisspeechwasdevotedtotheissueofunemployment.他的演講一多半是有關(guān)失業(yè)問(wèn)題的。(3)devotedadj.獻(xiàn)身的；專(zhuān)心的；忠實(shí)的

【歸納拓展】【比較網(wǎng)站】devote/contribute(1)devote僅用作及物動(dòng)詞，常用于devoteoneself/one'slife(time/efforts/energy...)to(doing)sth.以及bedevotedto結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“獻(xiàn)身于/致力于某一事業(yè)或目標(biāo)”。(2)contribute可用作及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，不可接one'slife或oneself作賓語(yǔ)。【圖解助記】

contribute

【完成句子】①I(mǎi)'msureyoursuggestionwill________________________(促使)theproblem.②She________________________(獻(xiàn)身于，致力于)hercareer.答案①contributetosolving

②devotesherselfto1．a(chǎn)ttheendof在……末尾；在……末期

We'llmeetagainattheendofthismonth.

我們將在這個(gè)月底再見(jiàn)面。

Thereisabankattheendofthestreet.

街頭上有家銀行。

Thereisnoendtoprogress.進(jìn)步無(wú)止境。endn.終止，結(jié)尾，結(jié)束v.結(jié)束，終止bring...toanend使結(jié)束cometoanend告終，結(jié)束fromendtoend從頭到尾intheend最后；終于makeendsmeet收支相抵，量入為出carrysththroughtotheend把……進(jìn)行到底endin以……為結(jié)果endoff結(jié)束endup最終成為endtoend頭尾相接；銜接著

【歸納拓展】【比較網(wǎng)站】attheendof/bytheendof/intheend/totheend(1)attheendof意為“在……末尾；在……盡頭”，可表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)。(2)bytheendof意為“到……末為止；在……這之前”，常表示時(shí)間，用于完成時(shí)。(3)intheend意為“最后；終于”。(4)totheend意為“到末尾；到終點(diǎn)”?！就瓿删渥印竣賍______________________________________(到2011年底)，we'llhavelearned3,000Englishwords.②________________________(最后)hesucceededinbeingadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.③________________________________________________(明年年底)I'llgotoHainanforavisit.答案①Bytheendof2011

②Intheend③Attheendofnextyear2．a(chǎn)headof在……之前；優(yōu)于，勝過(guò)；(價(jià)格、價(jià)值)高于

Theroadisalwaysaheadofyou.

路總在你前面。

Letusmeetforlunch.Iwillcallyouaheadoftimetofixupexactlywhenandwhere.

我們午飯時(shí)再見(jiàn)。我會(huì)提前打電話(huà)告知具體的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。

Rickwalkedonaheadofme.瑞克走在我的前面。

SheisfaraheadofmeinEnglish.

在英文方面她比我強(qiáng)多了。goahead好吧；請(qǐng)吧；先行，先走getahead進(jìn)步；取得成功beaheadoftimes在時(shí)代前面lookahead向前看；展望未來(lái)beahead賺錢(qián)，贏錢(qián)

；比…高，比…強(qiáng)；在前，領(lǐng)先【歸納拓展】【完成句子】①Theyfulfilledthetask________________________(提前)．②He________________________(第一)hisclassinEnglish.③Theirpayoffer_________________________(遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超)inflation.答案①aheadoftime

②isaheadof

③waswellaheadof3．ratherthan寧愿……而不愿……；而不是……；與其……倒不如(連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)) wouldratherdo...thando＝woulddo...ratherthando寧愿……而不愿…… wouldrather(that)．..寧愿……(從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在、將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬假設(shè)，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬假設(shè)) prefertodo...ratherthando...寧愿……而不愿…… otherthan除了…… orrather更確切地說(shuō)Ihavedecidedtosendhimane-mailratherthan(to)telephone.我寧愿給他發(fā)個(gè)電子郵件，也不打電話(huà)。HepreferredtostayathomewatchingTVratherthangototheconcert.他寧愿在家里看電視也不愿去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。Iwouldrather(that)youhadn'tdonethatthing.我寧愿你沒(méi)做那件事。【完成句子】①I(mǎi)________________________________________(寧愿挨餓也不愿偷竊)．②Iwouldratherthat________________________________(他不了解這件事)．答案①wouldratherstarvethansteal

②hedidn'tknowit1．Whiletheseactivitiesmightseemchildishandcauselaughterratherthanrespect,inrealitytheyrequireanenormousamountofstrengthandfitnessaswellasdetermination.雖然這些活動(dòng)看起來(lái)孩子氣且令人發(fā)笑而不是讓人肅然起敬，但實(shí)際上，這些活動(dòng)卻需要巨大的力量、健康的體格和堅(jiān)定的決心。 句中含有while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，while意為“雖然，盡管”。

WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican'tagreewithyou.

我理解你所說(shuō)的，但不贊同。

Whileitiscold,wehavetogetupearly.

盡管天氣寒冷，我們必須早起。whileconj.(1)而，然而(表對(duì)比)Somemenarerichwhileothersarepoor.有人富，然而也有人窮。Sheistallandbeautifulwhileherbrotheristhinandshort.她長(zhǎng)的高挑漂亮，而她弟弟又瘦又矮。【歸納拓展】(2)當(dāng)……時(shí)候；與……同時(shí)Strikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵。HecametoseemewhilestayinginBeijing.在北京時(shí)，他來(lái)看了我。Whileatschool，weweregoodfriends.,上學(xué)時(shí)我們是好朋友。(3)只要(表示條件)Therewillbelifewhilethereiswaterandair.只要有水和空氣，就會(huì)有生命。

【單項(xiàng)填空】①________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost. (2011·陜西，19)A．SinceB．WhileC．IfD．As解析句意：盡管他們都是(實(shí)力)很強(qiáng)的候選人，但只有一人將入選這個(gè)職位?？疾檫B詞。since既然；while盡管；if如果；as當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)。答案B②________volleyballishermainfocus,she'salsogreatatbasketball.(2011·北京，29)A．SinceB．OnceC．UnlessD．While解析句意：盡管她把重點(diǎn)都放在排球上，可她也擅長(zhǎng)籃球。本題考查連詞。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選選擇D項(xiàng)。這里while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。答案D2．Youstartbystandingandthenyoustepforwardwiththerightfootwhiletouchingtheleftkneetotheground.開(kāi)始時(shí)呈站立姿勢(shì)，然后右腳向前邁一步，同時(shí)左膝觸地。 本句中and連接兩個(gè)并列句。在后一個(gè)分句中，whiletouchingtheleftknee...為省略句，while后