2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市第四十二中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市第四十二中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—What’syourfirstimpression___ourEnglishteacher?—Heispatientbutheisstrict___us.A.with;in

B.for;with

C.of;with

D.of;at

參考答案：C2.WhatdoyouthinkofCristianoRonaldo’ssigningforJuventus?Hisexperienceandrangeofskillswilladdanew_______totheteam.A.extension B.foundationC.occupation D.dimension參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.extension延長，伸展；B.foundation根基，基礎(chǔ)；C.occupation職業(yè)，占據(jù)；D.dimension尺寸；容積；內(nèi)容；維度；范圍；方面；句意：—你怎么看待C羅轉(zhuǎn)會到尤文圖斯？—他的經(jīng)驗和技巧會給這只隊伍帶來新的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)句意可知D項正確。3.Booksarethemostimportantrecordswekeep

man’sthought,ideasandfeelings.A.up

B.to

C.of

D.on參考答案：C4.Infrontofthehouse

whichcameheretobeinsearchofseveralmissingchildren.A．severalpolicecarswere

B．wereseveralpolicecarsC．wasseveralpolicecars

D．severalpolicecarswas參考答案：B5.Whenshecamein,shefoundastranger______atthebackoftheclassroomwithhiseyes______uponher．

A．sitting;fixing

B．sat;fixing

C．seating;fixed

D．seated;fixed參考答案：D6..Atthistimetomorrow_______overtheAtlantic.Oh,wishyouagoodjourney.A.we’regoingtofly

B.we’llbeflying

C.we’llfly

D.wearetofly參考答案：B7.I’msorry．Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp．

Oh，______．Asamatteroffact，itwasmosthelpful．A.thanksanyway

B.itdoesn’tmatter

C.ofcoursenot

D.sureitwas參考答案：D略8.Onceyoudoit,

youwillfeelthatitcomeseasy.A.byandby B.feetofclay C.killthefattedcalf D.garbagein,garbageout參考答案：A略9.Ifoundthefilmhardtofollowbecauseit_______whenIarrived．（）A．hasbegun B．wasbeginningC．hadbegun D．wouldbegin參考答案：C我發(fā)現(xiàn)這部電影很難看懂，因為我到的時候，它已經(jīng)開始了．根據(jù)句意可知，"it_______whenIarrived"表達的是我發(fā)現(xiàn)電影很難看懂的原因：它在我到達"arrived（一般過去時）"之前就已經(jīng)開始了；故此處表示發(fā)生在過去之前的動作，應(yīng)使用過去完成時；故選C本題考查了過去完成時（had+done）的用法．做本題的關(guān)鍵在于：根據(jù)句意確定該動作發(fā)生的時間是在過去的過去或過去某時間之前；另外，還應(yīng)熟練掌握過去完成時所表達的意義及其句式結(jié)構(gòu)．10.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit________whenIarrived.A.started B.wasstartingC.wouldstart D.hadstarted參考答案：D考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)演講很難懂，因為當(dāng)我到達的時候，演講已經(jīng)開始了。根據(jù)題干信息，“不能跟上演講的原因是，我到達的時候演講已經(jīng)開始”，“到達”為過去時，“已經(jīng)開始”應(yīng)該用過去完成時。A項是一般過去時；B項是過去進行時；C項是過去將來時。所以選D。11.AmongAsimov'smostfamousworksofsciencefiction,one_____hewonanaward,wastheFoundationTrilogy.A.ofwhom

B.ofwhich

C.forwhom

D.forwhich參考答案：D略12.－IsitOKtotakethisseat?

－Sorry._______

A.hereyouare

B.takeit

C.it’staken

D.nevermind

參考答案：

C解析：考查交際用語。第一個人想做座位，但第二人用sorry回答，由此可以判斷座位不能做了，它被占了，選C。A項“給你”的意思,B項“做吧”C項“沒關(guān)系”，道歉時的答語，這三項都和上下文意思不吻合。31.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There

betwelveA.should

B.would

C.will

D.shall參考答案：A略14.Don’tget______thefireoryou’llbeburned.

A.close

B.closely

C.closeto D.closelyto參考答案：C15.ThemovieWolfWarriorII

positivereviewssinceitwasreleased.A.receives B.hasreceived C.received D.hadreceived參考答案：B29.Weteacherscan’tunderstand_______thatmakessomanyteenagersaddictedtoplayingcomputergame.

A.whatisit

B.whatitis

C.whatthatis

D.thatitis參考答案：B略17.Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive_________?A.moreslowlyabit

B.slowlyabitmore C.abitmoreslowly

D.slowlymorebit參考答案：C解析：slowly的比較級是在其前加more，另外比較級還可以用abit,alittle,alot,even,far,much等修飾。18.Sorry,it'salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanappointment.OK.________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.YoureallyhavemethereC.Let’scallitaday

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：C略19.Reportersaskedhimto______

his

positiononwelfarereform.A.clarify

B.divide

C.instruct參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。clarify使清楚，澄清；divide劃分，分離；instruct命令，講授，教導(dǎo)。分析語境可知，本句是指“記者要求他說清他對福利改革的立場”，故選A。二、新的題型20.Askidsreachadolescence,theyoftenfaceincreasingworkloadsandresponsibilitiesbutschoolstillstartsearly.Asaresult,it____61____(report)that80to90percentofteensdon’tgetenoughsleep.Thissleep____62____(lose)causeskidstosuffermentallyandphysically.Buttoomuchsleepalsohasitsproblems.AccordingtoAndrewFuligni,asleepdoctorinafamoushospital,____63____studiesthementalhealthofadolescents,sleepinglessthaneighthours____64____morethantencanmaketeenagersfeelworsethenextday.___65___(help)teensgetenoughsleep,someschoolshavealreadymadeschoolstartlater.Theyhavefoundthatthelatertimesletkidssleepmore.Theyalsohaveseen____66____(high)testscoresandbettergraduationrates.However,thisisn’tenough.Meanwhile,teenagershavetohelp____67____(they).Fulignisuggeststeenssleep____68____10hourseachnightforaweekortwo.Thiswillhelpthemfigureouthowmuchsleeptheyneed.However,sleepingmoreonweekends____69____(be)notagoodideatocompensateformissingsleepduringtheweek.Fuligniwarnsthatgettingdifferent____70____(amount)ofsleepeachnightcanbebadformentalhealth.參考答案：61.is

reported

62.loss

63.who

64.or

65.Tohelp

66.higher

67.themselves

68.for

69.is

70.amounts本文為科普文章。本文講述的是關(guān)于青少年的睡眠問題。睡眠在青少年的成長中很重要。隨著孩子們進入青春期，他們經(jīng)常面臨越來越多的工作負(fù)擔(dān)和責(zé)任，但學(xué)校仍然很早就開始上課。結(jié)果是，有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠?！?1題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：結(jié)果是，有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠。固定句式：Itisreportedthat…，據(jù)報道…，故答案為isreported?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這種睡眠不足會讓孩子們在精神上和身體上遭受痛苦。句子缺少主語，所以此處應(yīng)該用名詞形式做主語，故填loss（損失）?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。本句中的asleepdoctor是先行詞，指人，在后面的非限制性定語從句作主語，所經(jīng)要用關(guān)系詞who?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：一家著名醫(yī)院的睡眠醫(yī)生，他研究青少年的心理健康，睡眠時間少于8小時或超過10小時，這可能會讓青少年第二天的情況變得更糟。根據(jù)語意可知填or。【65題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：為了幫助青少年獲得充足的睡眠，一些學(xué)校已經(jīng)開始了晚點上學(xué)，幫助青少年獲得充足的睡眠，一些學(xué)校開始上課的時間晚了點。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語。故答案為Tohelp?！?6題詳解】考查比較級。句意：他們也看到了考試成績更高了和畢業(yè)率更好了。根據(jù)后面的better，可知此空用比較級，故答案為higher?！?7題詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：與此同時，青少年不得不幫助他們自己。結(jié)合句意，可知答案為themselves?！?8題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：Fuligi建議青少年每晚睡眠10小時，持續(xù)一兩周。介詞for后跟一段時間，故填for?！?9題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：為了彌補一周的睡眠不足在周末睡得更多不是一個好主意。此處是動名詞短語做主語，文章講的是日常情況，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故答案為is?！?0題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：Fuligni警告說，每晚不同量的睡眠對心理健康有害。amountsof，為固定用法，意為“大量的”可用于修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為amounts。三、閱讀理解21.

Nowadays，theInternet，withitsabilitytoconnectpeoplethroughouttheworld，ischanging

thewaypeoplelearnlanguages．Thereisstillnowaytoavoidthehardworkthroughvocabularylistsandgrammarrules，butthebooks，tapesandevenCDsarebeingreplacedbyemail,videochatandsocialnetworks．

Livemocha,aSeattlecompany,hascreatedawebsitedevotedtohelpingpeoplelearnmorethan38languagesbyexchangingmessagesovertheInternetandthencorrectingeachother’smessages.Thelessons，whethertheyareflashcards，quizzes，audiorecordingsorwrittenandspokenessays，aredeliveredthroughtheIntemet．

MichaelSchutzler,Livemocha'schiefexecutive(主管),saysthewebsite’sadvantageistheabilitytopracticelwitharealperson.“Thegreatirony(諷刺)isthatevenifyouhavelearnedaforeignlanguageintheclassroomforyears，youdon’thaveconfideficetogointoarestaurantandhaveaconversationwithaforeigner,"hesaid．Thecasualconnectionwithrealpeoplethroughouttheworld,howeverbrief,arenotjustfunandsurprisingbutshowmoreabouthowthelanguageisreallyused．

Livemochaisnowexperimentingwithavarietyofwaysthatresemblethegamesonothersocialwebsitestomotivatepeople．Theflashcardexercises，forinstance，arescored,andthetotalsearnedbystudyingandteachingappearontheusers’frontpage．

Besides，eachpersoncansetupaprofile(簡歷)whichincludesashortdescriptionofhisage，locationandwhatlanguagehewouldliketolearn．Therefore，ifyouwanttostudyonelanguage，youwilleasilyfindmanypeoplewhoarefluentinit．Andlanemailortwoisallittakestofindastudypartner．

TherearemoreandmorecompanieslikeLivemochaofferitigonlinelanguagelearningtostudentsthroughouttheworld.Andinsteadofmerelyhelpingpeoplepracticedifferentlanguages，theyalsoenablepeopletoshareinterestsandmakenewfriends.56．ForwhatpurposedidLivemochacreatethewebsite?

A．Tooffernewwaysoflanguagelearning．

B．Tomakeanadvertisementfortheircompany．

C．Toshareinterestsandmakenewfriends．

D．Totellhisinspiringstorytomorepeople．57．WhatistheadvantageoftheInternetlanguagelearning?

A．Books，tapesandevenCDsarecompletelyoutofuse．

B．Leamerscanpracticelanguageswithrealpeople．

C．