2021年浙江省湖州市長興縣第一高級中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析

2021年浙江省湖州市長興縣第一高級中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Jack’sshoeslookedthesameasPeter’s,buttheycost_____________his.A．a(chǎn)smuchtwiceas

B．twiceasmuchas

C．muchastwiceas

D．a(chǎn)stwicemuchas參考答案：B試題分析：句意：杰克的鞋看起來和彼得的一樣，但價格是他的2倍。此處是倍數(shù)表達：倍數(shù)+as…as，B正確，故選B.2.-----Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?----_______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldn’tmarryhim.A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise參考答案：C3.

WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant

veryfrustrated.

A.feeling

B.tofeel

C.feel

D.felt參考答案：A4.Tonylentmethemoney,

thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.ks5u

A.hoping

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.havinghoped參考答案：A5.We’veinvitedourmanagertotheparty,

hemaydecidenottocome．A．but

B．so

C．or

D．if參考答案：A6.Hiscasualclotheswerenot_________forsuchaformaloccasion.A.appropriate

B.approximateC.arbitrary

D.appoint參考答案：A考查形容詞。A.appropriate適當?shù)模?/p>

B.approximate近似的；C.arbitrary任意的；

D.appoint任命。他的便服不適合在這樣正式的場合穿?？芍鸢笧椋?。7.Though

theseriesofbooksis

a

bit

too

dear

(昂貴),

it

is

worthwhile

_____________.A.tobe

bought

B.buyingC.to

buy

D.buying

it參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡管這套書很昂貴，但是值得買。本句為worthwhile的用法，itisworthwhiledoingsth或者sthisworthwhiletobedone，結(jié)合語境可知，本句it為形式主語，而不是真正主語，故用第一個結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D?！军c睛】關(guān)于worth，worthwhile，worthy的用法。這三個詞都有“值得”意思，但是但用法或搭配關(guān)系不同。worth是一個只能作表語的形容詞,意思為“值……的”、“相當于……的價值的”、“有……價值的”、“值得……的”。后接名詞、接動名詞的主動形式。例如：Thissecond-handcarisworth$2000atthemost.這輛二手車最多值2000美元。Theexhibitionisworthavisit/visiting.這次展覽會值得參觀。worthy可作表語,也可作定語。作定語時意思為“有價值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“應(yīng)受到賞識的”；用作表語時意思為“值得……的”、“應(yīng)得到……的”,其后接ofsth.,也可以后接todosth.。例如：①Thatisworthyofnote.那件事值得注意。②Thisphenomenonisworthyofbeingstudied.這種現(xiàn)象值得研究。worthwhile與worthy一樣,既可作表語,又可作定語。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花時間、金錢或努力去做,一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意義的”解.用作表語時,可接動名詞或動詞不定式。例如：TheSummerPalaceisworthwhilegoing/togotohaveavisit.頤和園值得參觀。Helpingoldpeopleisaworthwhileactivity.幫助老人是一個有價值的活動。8.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Afterthelongwalk,mylegs

.A.gaveout

B.gaveoff

C.gavein

D.gaveup參考答案：A9.Advertisingcompaniesarealwayshavingtothinkupnewwaysto_____productssothat

theycanmakemoremoney.A.design

B.promote

C.determine D.ignore參考答案：B10.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You’re__________tobeasleep.A.supposed

B.known C.thought D.considered參考答案：A略11.—Whydidtheteachergetangry?—________whatwehaddonethedaybeforeyesterday.A．Because

B．SinceC．As

D．Becauseof參考答案：D句意為：——老師為什么生氣了？——因為我們前天所做的事情。whatwehaddonethedaybeforeyesterday在句中作賓語，故用becauseof。because，since，as引導原因狀語從句。12.He

someFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.A.madeout

B.pickedup

C.gaveup D.tookon參考答案：B13.Thetwooldsisters,_____solong,heldeachotherandburstintotears.

A.beingseparated

B.havingbeenseparated

C.havingseparated

D.hadbeenseparated參考答案：B14.Wasitinthefactory_____youworkedfiveyearsago____youmetyourwifeforthefirsttime?A.that;that

B.where;that

C.which;where

D.which;that參考答案：B15..Howdidallthese_________?

A.cameout

B.comeup

C.comeacross

D.comeabout參考答案：D略16.--________wasitthathemanagedtogettheinformation?--Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Where

B.What

C.How

D.Why參考答案：C解析：本題考查被強調(diào)的疑問詞，可以將題干還原成非強調(diào)句：_________didhemanagetogettheinformation?；解題時要考慮疑問詞在句中作的句子成分可以看出問句中有主語和賓語，故首先排除B項；如果選用A項，答語應(yīng)是Fromafriendofhis，故排除A；由句意可知，題干不需要作原因的疑問詞，故選C項。17.Wewerecaughtin___suddenrainstorm,whichmadeourtrip____unbelievableadventure.A.a;/

B./;an C.a;an D./;/參考答案：C18.Thewindincreasedsomuchthattheyhadto

theirtent.A.puton

B.putup

C.putoff

D.putout參考答案：B略19.Childrencangetcloseto_______naturebytakingpartin______seriesofoutdooractivities．A．the；/B．the；a

C．/；the

D．/；a參考答案：D二、新的題型82.Thisisthereason.Hegavethereasonforhisbeinglate._______________________________________83.Lookattheboyandhisdog.Imeetthemeverydayonmywaytoschool._______________________________________84.Myhometownhastakenonanewlook.Ispentmostofmychildhoodthere._______________________________________85.Wevisitedtheladyyesterday.ShetaughtusChinesewhenwewereinprimaryschool._______________________________________86.Idislikedtheway.Hesolvedtheproblemintheway._______________________________________參考答案：82.Thisisthereasonwhich/thathegaveforhisbeinglate.

83.LookattheboyandhisdogthatImeeteverydayonmywaytoschool.

84.Myhometown,whereIspentmostofmychildhood,hastakenonanewlook.

85.WevisitedtheladywhotaughtusChinesewhenwewereinprimaryschoolyesterday.

86.Idislikedthewaythat/inwhich/\hesolvedtheproblem.【82題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這就是原因。他為自己遲到給出的原因。找出相同的名詞reason作為先行詞，第二個句子作為定語從句，先行詞reason在從句充當gave的賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導，故本句改寫為：Thisisthereasonwhich/thathegaveforhisbeinglate.【83題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：看男孩和他的狗。我每天上學路上都會遇見他們。them指代前文的boyandhisdog，故用boyandhisdog作為先行詞，第二個句子作為定語從句，先行詞boyandhisdog在從句中充當meet的賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞，又先行詞有人有物，所以只能用that引導，故本句改寫為：LookattheboyandhisdogthatImeeteverydayonmywaytoschool.【84題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)呈現(xiàn)出一派新的景象。我童年的大部分時光是在那兒度過的。there指代前文的myhometown，故用myhometown作為先行詞，第二個句子作為定語從句，先行詞myhometown在從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導，故本句可改寫為：Myhometown,whereIspentmostofmychildhood,hastakenonanewlook.【85題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們昨天去拜訪了這位女士。我們讀小學時她教我們語文。she指代前文的thelady，故用thelady作為先行詞，第二個句子作為定語從句，先行詞thelady在從句中充當主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導，故本句改寫為：WevisitedtheladywhotaughtusChinesewhenwewereinprimaryschoolyesterday.【86題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我不喜歡這種方式。他用這種方式解決問題。用兩句相同的詞theway作為先行詞，第二個句子作為定語從句，先行詞是theway時，用that/inwhich/\引導定語從句，故本句改寫為：Idislikedthewaythat/inwhich/\hesolvedtheproblem.【點睛】第5小題考查先行詞是theway的特殊情況先行詞是theway時用that/inwhich/\引導定語從句，例如：我不喜歡他對待父母的方式。→Idislikethewayhetreatshisparents.→Idislikethewaythathetreatshisparents.→Idislikethewayinwhichhetreatshisparents.三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Everyonetalksaboutthegreenhouseeffect（溫室效應(yīng)）andhowourEarthanditsclimate（氣候）arebeingaffected.WecandoascienceexperimentdesignedbysomekidstoshowthiseffectandwhatishappeningtotheEarth.

Firstpreparethefollowingitems:●2glasscontainers（容器）thatneedtobethesamesizeandshape●1gallonplasticbag●4cupsofverycoldwater●Icecubes

Filleachcontainerwithtwocupsofcoldwater.Addthesameamountoficecubestoeachcontainer.Thenputoneofthecontainersintheplasticbagandcloseittight.Putbothcontainersinthesuntogetherandkeepthemthereforatleastanhour.

Attheendofonehourremove（移開）thecontainerfromtheplasticbagandimmediatelycheckthetemperatureofthewater.Afteryourecordthis,findoutthetemperatureofthewaterthatisnotcovered.

Whenyouplacethecontainersindirectsunlight,theairinsidethebagbecomesverywarm.Theheatfilters(滲入)inbutcannotescapesoitstaysintheclosedplasticbagandincreasesthetemperature.Whatifyouleavethatfortwo,threeorfourhours?

ThinkaboutwhatishappeningtotheEarth.TherearechemicalsthatarecreatingatypeofplasticbagaroundtheEarth.Itcausesourairtogetwarmerbecauseoftheheatfromthesunbeingkeptinthisclosedarea.

Thinkaboutyourcarinthehotsummer.Thisiswhathappenswhenyouleaveyourcaroutsideallday.Thisgreenhouseeffecthascausedyourcartobesohotthatyousometimescannoteventouchthesteeringwheel.

Thisscienceprojectgoestoshowwhataffectsourplanet.72.Accordingtothetext,thegreenhouseeffectappearsmainlybecauseof________.A.thehotsunlight

B.chemicalsaroundtheEarth

C.theplasticbag

D.humanactivities73.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofstepsforthescien