英語簡單句的五種基本句型優(yōu)質課件

英語的基本句型

英語的基本句型101課堂導入01課堂導入2課堂導入什么叫簡單句？課堂導入什么叫簡單句？3有謂語!有主語!有形容詞!想一下？有謂語!有主語!有形容詞!想一下？402知識梳理02知識梳理51.主語(Subject)表示句子說的是“什么人”或“什么事”。通常由名詞、代詞、主語從句或doing短語等充當。例如：

1.Myteacherhatestellinglies.（指老師這個人）

2.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepastthirtyyears.所發(fā)生的事情—變化）1.主語(Subject)表示句子說的是“什么人”62.謂語(Predicate)

說明主語“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么樣”。通常由動詞或動詞短語結合時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣等充當。要弄清兩個概念：及物動詞：后面直接接賓語的動詞；不及物動詞：后面不能直接接賓語的動詞。例如：

1.Childrenlikeplayinggames.2.Theyweretalkingaboutanewfilm.2.謂語(Predicate)說明主語“做什么”73.賓語(Object)常指及物動詞或介詞后面使之意思完整的詞或短語。常由名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或doing短語等充當。例如：1.Shehasfinisheddoingtheexperiment.2.WelikeEnglishandaregoodatit.3.賓語(Object)常指及物動詞或介詞后面使之意84.表語(Predicative)與系動詞連用，一起構成謂語，說明主語的性質特征等。常由名詞、代詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞、短語或從句等充當。英語中常見的連系動詞有:look;sound;feel;seem等。例如：1.Hergrandfatherisanengineer.2.Thetwocountrieswereatwarthen.3.Thefactseemsthathedidn’tnoticethecar.4.表語(Predicative)與系動詞連用，一起95.定語(Attributive)常指修飾名詞的詞或短語。常由形容詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞短語等充當。例如：1.Theblacksweaterismine.2.Wehaveeightclasseseveryday.3.Thecoffeecuponthetableismine.5.定語(Attributive)常指修飾名詞的詞或106.狀語(Adverbial)常指修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞的成分，修飾動詞時表示動作發(fā)生的時間、地點、目的或方式等；修飾形容詞或副詞時表示它們的程度等。狀語常由副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞短語等充當。例如：1.Theminersworkveryhard.2.SheoftenhelpsMikeatschool.3.Hearingthenews,hecouldn’thelpjumping.6.狀語(Adverbial)常指修飾動詞、形容詞或117.賓語補足語(ObjectComplement)常指補充說明賓語的成分，邏輯上與賓語是“主謂”關系。常由形容詞、名詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞短語等充當。例如：1.Shekeepsthehousecleaneveryday.2.Nobodycallsmealiar.3.Welastsawhimplayingontheplayground.7.賓語補足語(ObjectComplement)1202知識梳理02知識梳理13I’mhappytomeetyou.定語(Attributive)TheycalledtheirdaughterMary.Sheneverdoubtedthatshewasright.主語+及物動詞+賓語+介詞短語通常由動詞或動詞短語結合時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣等充當。Childrenlikeplayinggames.間接賓語前需要加for的常用動詞有：Myjobisrepairingcars.Shekeepsthehousecleaneveryday.Horse-riding,hammerthrowandshootingaresomeofthemoreunusualevents.Wecan’tletthisgoon.Sheaskedifshemightcallandseeme.Theyweretalkingaboutanewfilm.主語+雙賓動詞+人+從句Myteacherhatestellinglies.常由名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或doing短語等充當。主語+系動詞+形容詞+賓語從句bring,give,hand,lend,offer,pass,pay,sell,send,show,teach,tell,wish,read,write等。I’mgladyouhavecome.五種基本句型主語+不及物動詞

Everybodysmiled.2.主語+及物動詞+賓語Heknowseverything.3.主語+雙賓動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語Ishowedhimmypassport.4.主語+系動詞+表語Theboylookshealthy.5.主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補語Whatmadeyouangry?祈使句的主語一般都省略掉I’mhappytomeetyou.五種基本句型主語14一主語+不及物動詞1.主語+不及物動詞Thesunisrising.Itwillsnow.Canyoufly?2.主語+不及物動詞+狀語Didyousleepwell?Sheoftendreams.YougofirstandIwillfollowbehind.一主語+不及物動詞1.主語+不及物動詞2.主語+不及物動153.主語+不及物動詞+副詞(構成成語動詞)Theenginebrokedown.Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?Thebombblewup.4.主語+不及物動詞(有被動意思)Isthebooksellingwell?Doesthisclothwashwell?3.主語+不及物動詞+副詞(構成成語動詞)4.主語+不及物16二主語+及物動詞+賓語1.主語+及物動詞+名詞(代詞)Doyouknowthem?Helovedice-cream.2.主語+及物動詞+反身代詞NowIwillintroducemyself.Theyblamedthemselvesfortheaccident.二主語+及物動詞+賓語1.主語+及物動詞+名詞(代詞)2.173.主語+及物動詞+不定式(做賓語)Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice.Youmusttrytoimprove.Heforgotwhichwaytogo.4.主語+及物動詞+doing(做賓語)Wouldyoumindwaitingforafewminutes?Ipreferstanding.Iproposerestingforhalfanhour.3.主語+及物動詞+不定式(做賓語)185.主語+及物動詞+從句(做賓語)Heclaimedthathesawtheaccident.Isuggested(that)we(should)leaveearly.DoyouseewhyIdidit?Sheaskedifshemightcallandseeme.I’lldowhatIcan.Idon’trememberwhenthathappened.英語簡單句的五種基本句型優(yōu)質課件19三主語+雙賓動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語1.主語+雙賓動詞+人+物Shegavemehertelephonenumber.(to)I’llmakeyousomefreshtea.(for)Theyboughthimanewbike.2.主語+雙賓動詞+人+從句Ihavewarnedhimthatitisnotallowed.Sheshowedmewhereherleghurt.Tellmewhateveryouknowaboutit.三主語+雙賓動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語1.主語+雙賓動詞+人20間接賓語前需要加to的常用動詞有：

bring,give,hand,lend,offer,pass,pay,sell,send,show,teach,tell,wish,read,write等。

間接賓語前需要加for的常用動詞有：

buy,make,order,paint,play(演奏)，choose,sing,等。

間接賓語前需要加to的常用動詞有：211.感官類：feel,look,sound,taste,smell.

2.變化類：grow,become,turn,get,go3.其他類：cometrue,fallill,staycalm,

keepfit,remainseated,standstillseemsad,appearrich,proveuseful四主語+系動詞+表語1.感官類：feel,look,sound,taste221.主語+系動詞+形容詞Howareyou?I’m

fine.Hehasfallenill.Theykeptsilent.2.主語+系動詞+名詞Hisdreamhasatlastbecomeareality.Heappearedafool.Itsoundsagoodidea.1.主語+系動詞+形容詞233.主語+系動詞+副詞IsHelenin?Summerisover.Thelightison.4.主語+系動詞+介詞短語Youknowwhatyouareafter.Keepoffthegrass.Thestudentsareinfavourofreform.5.主語+系動詞+不定式Hisplanistokeepitsecret.Theonlythingnowistotakeataxi.3.主語+系動詞+副詞246.主語+系動詞+doingMyjobisrepairingcars.Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall.Hishobbyisplayingchess.7.主語+系動詞+表語從句Myopinionisthattheplanwon’twork.Thequestioniswhatyouwanttodo.That’s

wherewediffer.That’s

howIlookatit.Theproblemiswhocanbeputincharge.6.主語+系動詞+doing258.主語+系動詞+形容詞+介詞短語Sheisfondofthiscountry.Iwassickoflyinginbed.Theyseemdelightedwiththeresult.9.主語+系動詞+形容詞+不定式（原因狀語）I’m

happytomeetyou.Shewaseagertoseeherpeople.10.主語+系動詞+形容詞+賓語從句I’mgladyouhavecome.We’re

notclearwhatthey’reupto.Iamnotcertainwhoheis.He’sdoubtfulwhetherhecanaffordit.8.主語+系動詞+形容詞+介詞短語26五.主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓補1.主語+及物動詞+賓語+形容詞Ithoughthersoniceandsincere.Theydidn’tbelievesuchathingpossible.Youmustmaketheclassroomclean.2.主語+及物動詞+賓語+名詞TheycalledtheirdaughterMary.WeelectedSmithourchairman.五.主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓補1.主語+及物動詞+賓語+形容273.主語+及物動詞+賓語+介詞短語Heputhisbooksinorder.Thisplacedherinaverydifficultposition.Shewasplacedinaverydifficultposition.4.主語+及物動詞+賓語+副詞Shewishedherselfhome.Don’tleavemebehind.5.主語+及物動詞+賓語+不定式Whatdoyouadvisemetodo?Iwishyoutobehappy.Theteachersencourageustokeeptrying.3.主語+及物動詞+賓語+介詞短語286.主語+及物動詞+賓語+不帶to的不定式Wecan’tletthisgoon.Didyounoticehimcomein?7.主語+及物動詞+賓語+doingIsawherchattingwithNancy.Ifoundaboysleepinginclass.Youmustn’tleavethelightsburning.8.主語+及物動詞+賓語+過去分詞Hehadhishaircutyesterday.Youmustmakeyourselfrespected.Youhavetogetthecomputerrepaired.6.主語+及物動詞+賓語+不帶to的不定式2903課堂練習03課堂練習30練習:判斷下面的句子是哪種句型1.Yoursisterdancesbeautifully.2.Theyprovedthattheearthwasround.3.Thisfoodlooksinviting.4.Doingthatwouldbeplayingwithfire.主謂主謂賓主系表主謂賓主謂主謂賓主系表主謂賓315.Theykepttheirroomtidyandclean.6.Heplayedhappily.7.Iadvisewaitingtilltomorrowmorning8.Showmewhatyoubought.9.Sheneverdoubtedthatshewasright.10.Goodfoodkeepsyouhealthy.主謂賓賓補主謂主謂賓主謂雙賓主謂賓主謂賓賓補5.Theykepttheirroomtidyan3211.Thepalaceswerelargeandbeautiful.12.Horse-riding,hammerthrowandshootingaresomeofthemoreunusualevents.13.Aspeciescanbecomeendangeredfordifferentreasons.主系表主系表主系表11.Thepalaceswerelargeand3314.Harryseemslikeanormalboy.15.Itsoundedlikeawomancrying.16.Tomsuddenlyfeltcold.17.Youcanplantatreeorbuildabirdhouse.主系表主系表主系表主謂賓14.Harryseemslikeanormalb3418.Stevealsowantsustothinkabutwhatwedo.19.Iwilltellmyfriendstoprotecttheenvironment.主謂賓賓補主謂賓賓補20.Popmusicmakespeoplefeeleasyandforgetabouttherealworld;rockmusicmakespeoplethinkabuttheworldandmaketheirlifebetter.主謂賓賓補18.Stevealsowantsustothin35英語的基本句型

英語的基本句型3601課堂導入01課堂導入37課堂導入什么叫簡單句？課堂導入什么叫簡單句？38有謂語!有主語!有形容詞!想一下？有謂語!有主語!有形容詞!想一下？3902知識梳理02知識梳理401.主語(Subject)表示句子說的是“什么人”或“什么事”。通常由名詞、代詞、主語從句或doing短語等充當。例如：

1.Myteacherhatestellinglies.（指老師這個人）

2.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepastthirtyyears.所發(fā)生的事情—變化）1.主語(Subject)表示句子說的是“什么人”412.謂語(Predicate)

說明主語“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么樣”。通常由動詞或動詞短語結合時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣等充當。要弄清兩個概念：及物動詞：后面直接接賓語的動詞；不及物動詞：后面不能直接接賓語的動詞。例如：

1.Childrenlikeplayinggames.2.Theyweretalkingaboutanewfilm.2.謂語(Predicate)說明主語“做什么”423.賓語(Object)常指及物動詞或介詞后面使之意思完整的詞或短語。常由名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或doing短語等充當。例如：1.Shehasfinisheddoingtheexperiment.2.WelikeEnglishandaregoodatit.3.賓語(Object)常指及物動詞或介詞后面使之意434.表語(Predicative)與系動詞連用，一起構成謂語，說明主語的性質特征等。常由名詞、代詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞、短語或從句等充當。英語中常見的連系動詞有:look;sound;feel;seem等。例如：1.Hergrandfatherisanengineer.2.Thetwocountrieswereatwarthen.3.Thefactseemsthathedidn’tnoticethecar.4.表語(Predicative)與系動詞連用，一起445.定語(Attributive)常指修飾名詞的詞或短語。常由形容詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞短語等充當。例如：1.Theblacksweaterismine.2.Wehaveeightclasseseveryday.3.Thecoffeecuponthetableismine.5.定語(Attributive)常指修飾名詞的詞或456.狀語(Adverbial)常指修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞的成分，修飾動詞時表示動作發(fā)生的時間、地點、目的或方式等；修飾形容詞或副詞時表示它們的程度等。狀語常由副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞短語等充當。例如：1.Theminersworkveryhard.2.SheoftenhelpsMikeatschool.3.Hearingthenews,hecouldn’thelpjumping.6.狀語(Adverbial)常指修飾動詞、形容詞或467.賓語補足語(ObjectComplement)常指補充說明賓語的成分，邏輯上與賓語是“主謂”關系。常由形容詞、名詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞短語等充當。例如：1.Shekeepsthehousecleaneveryday.2.Nobodycallsmealiar.3.Welastsawhimplayingontheplayground.7.賓語補足語(ObjectComplement)4702知識梳理02知識梳理48I’mhappytomeetyou.定語(Attributive)TheycalledtheirdaughterMary.Sheneverdoubtedthatshewasright.主語+及物動詞+賓語+介詞短語通常由動詞或動詞短語結合時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣等充當。Childrenlikeplayinggames.間接賓語前需要加for的常用動詞有：Myjobisrepairingcars.Shekeepsthehousecleaneveryday.Horse-riding,hammerthrowandshootingaresomeofthemoreunusualevents.Wecan’tletthisgoon.Sheaskedifshemightcallandseeme.Theyweretalkingaboutanewfilm.主語+雙賓動詞+人+從句Myteacherhatestellinglies.常由名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或doing短語等充當。主語+系動詞+形容詞+賓語從句bring,give,hand,lend,offer,pass,pay,sell,send,show,teach,tell,wish,read,write等。I’mgladyouhavecome.五種基本句型主語+不及物動詞

Everybodysmiled.2.主語+及物動詞+賓語Heknowseverything.3.主語+雙賓動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語Ishowedhimmypassport.4.主語+系動詞+表語Theboylookshealthy.5.主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補語Whatmadeyouangry?祈使句的主語一般都省略掉I’mhappytomeetyou.五種基本句型主語49一主語+不及物動詞1.主語+不及物動詞Thesunisrising.Itwillsnow.Canyoufly?2.主語+不及物動詞+狀語Didyousleepwell?Sheoftendreams.YougofirstandIwillfollowbehind.一主語+不及物動詞1.主語+不及物動詞2.主語+不及物動503.主語+不及物動詞+副詞(構成成語動詞)Theenginebrokedown.Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?Thebombblewup.4.主語+不及物動詞(有被動意思)Isthebooksellingwell?Doesthisclothwashwell?3.主語+不及物動詞+副詞(構成成語動詞)4.主語+不及物51二主語+及物動詞+賓語1.主語+及物動詞+名詞(代詞)Doyouknowthem?Helovedice-cream.2.主語+及物動詞+反身代詞NowIwillintroducemyself.Theyblamedthemselvesfortheaccident.二主語+及物動詞+賓語1.主語+及物動詞+名詞(代詞)2.523.主語+及物動詞+不定式(做賓語)Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice.Youmusttrytoimprove.Heforgotwhichwaytogo.4.主語+及物動詞+doing(做賓語)Wouldyoumindwaitingforafewminutes?Ipreferstanding.Iproposerestingforhalfanhour.3.主語+及物動詞+不定式(做賓語)535.主語+及物動詞+從句(做賓語)Heclaimedthathesawtheaccident.Isuggested(that)we(should)leaveearly.DoyouseewhyIdidit?Sheaskedifshemightcallandseeme.I’lldowhatIcan.Idon’trememberwhenthathappened.英語簡單句的五種基本句型優(yōu)質課件54三主語+雙賓動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語1.主語+雙賓動詞+人+物Shegavemehertelephonenumber.(to)I’llmakeyousomefreshtea.(for)Theyboughthimanewbike.2.主語+雙賓動詞+人+從句Ihavewarnedhimthatitisnotallowed.Sheshowedmewhereherleghurt.Tellmewhateveryouknowaboutit.三主語+雙賓動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語1.主語+雙賓動詞+人55間接賓語前需要加to的常用動詞有：

bring,give,hand,lend,offer,pass,pay,sell,send,show,teach,tell,wish,read,write等。

間接賓語前需要加for的常用動詞有：

buy,make,order,paint,play(演奏)，choose,sing,等。

間接賓語前需要加to的常用動詞有：561.感官類：feel,look,sound,taste,smell.

2.變化類：grow,become,turn,get,go3.其他類：cometrue,fallill,staycalm,

keepfit,remainseated,standstillseemsad,appearrich,proveuseful四主語+系動詞+表語1.感官類：feel,look,sound,taste571.主語+系動詞+形容詞Howareyou?I’m

fine.Hehasfallenill.Theykeptsilent.2.主語+系動詞+名詞Hisdreamhasatlastbecomeareality.Heappearedafool.Itsoundsagoodidea.1.主語+系動詞+形容詞583.主語+系動詞+副詞IsHelenin?Summerisover.Thelightison.4.主語+系動詞+介詞短語Youknowwhatyouareafter.Keepoffthegrass.Thestudentsareinfavourofreform.5.主語+系動詞+不定式Hisplanistokeepitsecret.Theonlythingnowistotakeataxi.3.主語+系動詞+副詞596.主語+系動詞+doingMyjobisrepairingcars.Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall.Hishobbyisplayingchess.7.主語+系動詞+表語從句Myopinionisthattheplanwon’twork.Thequestioniswhatyouwanttodo.That’s

wherewediffer.That’s

howIlookatit.Theproblemiswhocanbeputincharge.6.主語+系動詞+doing608.主語+系動詞+形容詞+介詞短語Sheisfondofthiscountry.Iwassickoflyinginbed.Theyseemdelightedwiththeresult.9.主語+系動詞+形容詞+不定式（原因狀語）I’m

happytomeetyou.Shewaseagertoseeherpeople.10.主語+系動詞+形容詞+賓語從句I’mgladyouhavecome.We’re

notclearwhatthey’reupto.Iamnotcertainwhoheis.He’sdoubtfulwhetherhecanaffordit.8.主語+系動詞+形容詞+介詞短語61五.主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓補1.主語+及物動詞+賓語+形容詞Ithoughthersoniceandsincere.Theydidn’tbelievesuchathingpossible.Youmustmaketheclassroomclean.2.主語+及物動詞+賓語+名詞TheycalledtheirdaughterMary.WeelectedSmithourchairman.五.主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓補1.主語+及物動詞+賓語+形容623.主語+及物動詞+賓語+介詞短語Heputhisbooksinorder.Thisplacedherinaverydifficultposition.Shewasplacedinaverydifficultposition.4.主語+及物動詞+賓語+副詞Shewishedherselfhome.Don’tleavemebehind.5.主語+及物動詞+賓語+不定式Whatdoyouadvisemetodo?