河南省駐馬店市經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)2023學(xué)年高考英語倒計(jì)時(shí)模擬卷（含解析）

2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1．I______tellyouwithcertaintythathewon’tbeabletofinishitbeforethedeadline.A．willB．mustC．canD．may2．Thisrawchocolatetastesprettydeliciousdueto______amountofmeltedpurefreshcream.A．equal B．generous C．insufficient D．tiny3．Astothelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingsomebelievethatthedamagehasbeendone,______________________.A．otherwisewetakestepstomakeupnowB．nowthatwetakestepstomakeupC．whetherwetakestepstomakeupnowornotD．unlesswetakestepstomakeupnow4．—HeissodelightedtomakefriendswithJohnson.—Oh,Isee.That’s_______theyhavemuchincommon.A．whereB．howC．whatD．because5．______almostonehundredjin,thestonewasmovedbyhimalone.A．Weighed B．Weighing C．Itweighed D．Toweigh6．Goodfood，goodsleep，noexercise．That'shegainedweight．A．howB．whenC．whatD．whether7．Soabsorbed________inheryogaexercisesthatshetooknonoticeoftheheavyrainoutside.A．Marywas B．MaryhasbeenC．wasMary D．hasMarybeen8．China'sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemhasstartedprovidingglobalservices,________tobecomecompletearound2020.A．beingscheduled B．scheduled C．toschedule D．scheduling9．Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?yes.Theyareaccustomed____atmeals.A．totalking B．tonottalking C．tonottalk D．totalk10．—What'swrongwithhim?Heseemedupset.—Hehadtogiveuphisdrawing,notbecausehewanted________thatwaybutbecausehehadtobe.A．thisB．oneC．itD．such11．InmanyhomesintheUK,thefirstperson_______hastomaketeaforthefamily.A．wakingup B．towakeupC．wokeup D．wokenup12．Ireallydon’tknow_________shegetsbyonsuchamodestsalary.A．whatB．whyC．howD．that13．Itwas______wewerereturninghome______Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.A．when;before B．when;thatC．before;where D．how;that14．HasJohneverbrokenhispromise?No.Forexample,hesaidhewouldshowmearoundhisschool,and.A．sowouldheB．sodidheC．sohewouldD．sohedid15．Itwasannouncedthatonlyafterthecandidates’paperswerecollected_____toleavetheroom.A．hadtheybeenpermittedB．wouldtheybepermittedC．thattheywouldbepermittedD．thattheyhadbeenpermitted16．AsurveysuggeststhattheroyalweddingofPrinceWilliamandKateMiddleton_____agreatboostforBritisheconomybecausealargenumberofvisitorsareexpectedtogo.A．willbe B．hasbeen C．was D．be17．AftertheargumentColinranawayand______since.A．Isn’theardof B．wasn’theardofC．hasn’tbeenheardof D．hadn’tbeenheardof18．Tedcouldn’tremembertheexactdateofthestorm,butheknewitwasSundaybecauseeverybodywasatchurch.A．/,the B．a(chǎn),/C．/,a D．the,/19．Differentculturalfeaturesofethnicgroupsare________oneanotherandworkoutamelody．A．intunewith B．inparallelwithC．incontrastto D．inresponseto20．—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays．—Recentpressureatworkmay____hisbehavior． A．a(chǎn)ccountfor B．callfor C．changefor D．standfor第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21．（6分）ThedadofthetwoyoungestsurvivorsofUSAirwaysFlight1549’sincrediblelandingintheHudsonRiversaidthenear-deathexperience“broughtoutthebestinhumanity.”IthasbeenadecadesinceUSAirwaysFlight1549landedintheHudsonRiver.Sosa,now58,toldThePostinanemailMonday.“Asstrangeastheexperiencewas,itbroughtoutthebestinhumanityaswitnessedbytheselflesseffortsofsomanymenandwomenwhocametoouraidwithoutthinkingtwiceabouttheirsafety.Iamgratefultoallofthem.”SosaandhiswifeTessweretravelingtoCharlotte,NorthCarolina,thatdaywith9-month-oldDamianand4-year-oldSofia.ThecoupleweresittingseveralrowsapartwhentheAirbusA320suddenlystruckaflockofCanadageesemomentsaftertakingofffromLaGuardiaAirport.Sosacouldsmelljetfuelburningandimmediatelyknewtheywereindanger.“TherewasanexplosionintheleftenginewhichIcouldseefrommyseat,”herecalled.“ThenextthingIknewtheplanewentdeadsilentwhenbothenginesbrokedown.IgotaquickglanceatTessseatedaheadofmewhenwebothrealizedwewereintrouble.”Thenextthreeminuteswereharrowing(折磨).ThepowerlessplaneplungedoverTheBronxandpointedtowardtheHudson,whereitwouldeventuallyditch(在水上迫降),thankstoasplit-seconddecisionbyCapt.Sullenberger.All155peopleonboardcouldsurvive.WorkshelpedwiththerescuemissionaftertheUSAirwaysplanecrashedintotheHudsonRiverintheafternoononJanuary15inNewYorkCity.Thedadthisyear2019whowelcomedanewchild,Phoebe,withTessintheyearsaftertheincident—said“Todate,itremainsanunforgettablememory,akeypointinourlivesfromwhichweperceive(感知)theworldandprocessourday-to-dayexperiences,”saidSosa.“Whenyousurviveanear-missexperience,Ithinkitmakesonemoretolerant.Itmakesyouappreciateeverydayasagift.”1、WhendidtheUSAirwaysplanecrashedintotheHudsonRiver?A．2007 B．2009C．2011 D．20192、Theunderlinedsentencemostprobablymeans_____.A．makingefforts B．expressinggratitudeC．displayingvirtues D．showinganger3、WhatcanbelearnedaboutSosaandTess?A．Thedisastermadethemcherisheveryday.B．TheyweretravelingtoCharlotte,SouthCarolinathatday.C．Theyrealizedtheywereindangerwhentheleftenginefailed.D．TheyweresittingtogetherwhentheplanestruckaflockofCanadageese.4、Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A．LandingintheHudson B．UnforgettableflightC．Horrifyingflight D．MiracleontheHudson22．（8分）Theboysatonhischair,withhishandabovethekeyboard.Hethoughtaboutwhattowrite.Herecalledthatthecompetitiondeadlinewasmerelyaweekaway.Buthestillhadnotevenstartedonhispiece.Helookedatthebrochureagain.“WRITINGCOMPETITION!”thetitleread.Hismomhadencouragedhimtoenterthewritingcompetition,andnowhewastakingitonashispersonaltaskfortheholidays.Astheboyreflectedonhispreviouswritingefforts,herealizedhowhopelesshistaskofwinningwas.Everystoryheeverwrotewasbasedonotherstories.Hehadlittleimagination,andunfortunately,imaginationwasthekeytowriting.Suddenly,hehadabrainwave.Thistime,hecameupwithanoriginalandimaginativestory.Thewordsshottowardshimlikeastormofleaves.Wordswerecomingeasily,flowingthroughhim,fasterthanhecouldtype.Hetypedfasterthanheeverhadbefore.Hecontinuedtotype,amazedathoweasywritingthisstorywas.Theboycouldnotstopwriting.Helookedatthewordcountandsawthenumber“248”staringrightbackathim.Hewasnotevenhalfwayyet.Thenheheardthecallofhismothersayingtimeforbed.Hecontinuedwritingthepiece,ignoringher.Hehadtomakeupforthetimehehadlostthinkingaboutatopictowrite.Finally,hefinished.Thewordcountnowread“498”.“Perfect,”hethought,“justunderthewordlimit.”Heknewthiswasthestorythatwouldwin.HewentontoGoogleandsearchedforthecompetition.Hefoundthepagebuttherewasno“Enter”button.1、Whatcausedtheboytotakepartinthewritingcompetition?A．Anewcomputer. B．Theprizemoney.C．Hisowninterest. D．Hismom’sadvice.2、Howdidtheboyfinishhisearlierwriting?A．Hismomhelpedhim. B．Hecopiedothers’ideas.C．Hisfriendsassistedhim. D．Heusedhisimagination.3、Whydidtheboydelayhiswriting?A．Becausehewasterriblylazy. B．Becausehedidn’tknowwhattowrite.C．Becausehewasn’tconfident. D．Becausehereadtoomanystories.4、Whichmightbethemaximumwordlimitforeachentry?A．100. B．250.C．500. D．1000.23．（8分）Travelexpertsacrosstheglobepublishmuch-anticipatedliststhataimtoexcitereadersaboutupcomingtraveltrends.Hereisa2018listthaturgestravelerstoexplorenewcities,trynewfood,experiencenewculturesandgainnewviews.ChileThislong,skinnysliceofSouthAmericasuccessfullypacksapowerfulpunch,withstrangecharmsinValparaiso,excellentwineintheMaipoValleyanddiverselandscapesacrosstheArcadianDesert,ChileanPatagoniaandEasterIsland.Flyingisthemostconvenientwaytogetaround,butflightsarenotcheap.Busesaremorewallet-friendly,andChile’sbussystemisefficient,butbusjourneyscaneasilytake17to36hours.MontenegroThecountry’scoastlineisitsbestfeature,anditswindingcoastalroadsandmountain-meets-oceanscenerycreatetheperfectbackgroundforaroadtrip.SleepyseasidetownsalongtheBayofKotorarehometomom-and-poprestaurantsandeleganthotels,whilethewalledcityofKororoffersviewsoftheclassicredrooftopsoftheAdriatic.MadagascarMadagascar，theworld’sfourth-largestislandoneofthemostbiodiverse(生物多樣的)placesontheplanet,hasbeenrapidlyaffectedbyclimatechange.Visitingthecountrycanserveasaneducationalopportunityfortravelerswhowanttounderstandthebadeffectsofglobalwarmingandirresponsiblehumanactions,Somecan’t-missexperiencesinMadagascarincludeswimmingandsnorkelingaroundNosyBe,spottinglemurs(狐猴)inRanomafanaNationalPark,admiringtherockylandscapesofIsaloNationalParkandasunsetwalkalongtheAvenueoftheBaobabs.AbuDhabi,theUAEAfter10yearsofplanningandnearly$2billionincosts,theLouvreAbuDhabicelebrateditsgrandopeningonNov.11,2017.Now,loversofartandarchitectureareracingtotheUnitedArabEmirates’capitaltosecitsnewestfeatofmoderndesign-theproductofFrencharchitectJeanNouvel.TheLouvreAbuDhabi’sslogan,“seehumanityinanewlight”,drawsattentiontothemuseum^missiontoemphasizethecommonalitiesandcelebratethedifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternart.WhileinAbuDhabi,travelerscanalsocheckoutthecity’sotherfamousarchitecturalwonder-SheikhZayedGrandMosque-whichwasratedtheworldssecond-bestlandmarkinTripAdvisor’s2017Travelers’ChoiceAwards.1、WhichofthefollowingisadisadvantageoftravellingbybusinChile?A．Itisveryexpensive.B．Itmaynothelpyousavetime,C．Busesdon’trunatbusyhours.D．Busesarealwaysverycrowded.2、WhatdoyouknowabouttravellinginMadagascarfromthepassage?A．If$muchcheaperlogoaroundbybusthanbyplane.B．Youcantakeagoodtripalongthebeautifulcoastalroads.C．Youcanlearnmoreabouttheimpactsofclimatechange,D．It’sagoodchancetosecgreenmountainsandredrooftops.3、Ifyouareinterestedinartandarchitecture,youcantravelto________.A．ChileB．MontenegroC．MadagascarD．AbuDhabi,theUAE24．（8分）J.K.Rowlingistheauthorofthemostsuccessfulbookseriesinhistory,butherattempttotakeonanewcareerasascreenwriterhasn’tbeenassmoothasshemayhavethoughtitwouldbe.Thesequel(續(xù)篇),“FantasticBeasts:TheCrimesofGrindelwald”,showsthateventhemostsuccessfulauthorintheworldisinneedofchecksandbalanceswhenmakingthetransitiontocinema.FollowingthesaleofhalfabillioncopiesoftheHarryPotterseries,Rowlingisworkinghardtoextendandenrichthemythologyshecreatedaroundthechildwizard.IncontrasttotheeightHarryPottermovies,whichwerebasedonthesevenbooksandmostofwhichwerewrittenbyexperiencedscreenwriterSteveKloves,the“FantasticBeasts”seriesisscriptedonlybyRowling.Thistimesheskippedthebookstoresandwentstraighttothemovietheater.The“FantasticBeasts”seriestakesitstitlefromoneofHarryPotter’stextbooks.Theleapbackwardintime,anewsetofadultheroesandaglobe-spanningbackgroundshowthatRowlingisintunewithherfansandthespiritofthetimes.HarryPotterandhisfriendsstartedoutasatypicalproductof1990snaivety,butsincethentheloyalveteranaudiencehasexperiencedtheshocksofthe21stcenturyandgrownmatureanddiscouraged.The“FantasticBeasts”seriesfeellesslikechildren’sfare;theydealwithadultsandfrighteningeventsthatoccurredinEuropeattheendofthe1920s.It’s193,andthecriminalGrindelwaldhasescapedfromprisontoEurope.Thehero,NewtScamander,azoologistoffantasticbeasts,preferstodistancehimselffrompoliticsandmaintainhisimprovisednaturereserveinLondon.ButtheyoungProf.Dumbledoreremindshimthatneutralityisnotanoptioninhardtimes.DumbledoreurgeshimtocrosstheChanneltoParisandstopGrindelwald,whoistryingtoplotawartoensurethepurityofthewizardrace.Theroughoutlineoftheplotconstitutesonlypartofthemovie.Therearemanyothercharacterswhoappearinthemystery.IwillmentiontheboyCredencewhocontinuestohaveacentralroleinthestrugglebetweentheheroandthevillain,evenashisbackgroundremainsamystery.Similarly,Newt’sbrotherandpartner,thesnake-womanNagini,andothernewandoldcharactershintatanobscurepastandfuture.Rowlingpopulatesherworldwithcharacterslargeandsmall,oddbeastsandsimplifiesitsstorytolaythefoundationworkoftheuniverse.Thefilmlaysstrongfoundationsofmystery,butforgetstobuildanysortofstructureabovethem.It’slikeaconstructionsitewherethebudgetranouttoofast.Withmoviescreensfullofsuperheroesandfantasyfilms,andeverystudiotryingtofloatafictionaluniverse,Rowlingistoday’smostcreativebuilderofcinemaworlds,butthere’sstilladifferencebetweenherandamega-corporationlikeDisney.EverycharacterandbeastistherebecauseRowlingsaidso,notbecausethemarketingdivisionthoughtitwouldpromotesalesofmerchandise.Rowlingclearlyhasatruepassiontocreateamythology,andjustasclearly,shehasn’tyetfinishedcreatingit.The“FantasticBeasts”seriesoffersaworldevenfullerthanthatofHarryPotter.OncemoreshecollaborateswithDavidYates,whodirectedthelastfourHarryPottermoviesandnowthetwo“FantasticBeasts”pictures.Still,theworldshe’screatedwouldbeevenmorewondrousifRowlinghadonlyfilleditoutwithacrystallizedoratleastcoherentplot.IntheHarryPotterseries,shemostlysucceededinmakingthefilmsintoindependentworks.Butwithoutexperiencedscreenwriterstomediatebetweenherimaginationandthescreen,thetwo“FantasticBeasts”episodesaremorelikeachessgameinwhichthecreatormovescharactersfromAtoBaspartofabroaderstrategywhichremainsunclear.“FantasticBeasts:TheCrimesofGrindelwald”isafilmmadeforexistingfansanddoesn’tbothertoappealtoanewaudience.NotbychancedoesitofferamorematureworldforfanswhohavegrownupatleastasmuchasDanielRadcliffe.Forthem,themoviedeliversthegoods,butlittleofthemagicremains.IfRowlingcontinuestoputoutfilmswithoutabeginningandanend,herworldwillcollapse,leavingonlythemiddle.Itmaybeentertainmentwithcaptivatingcharactersandeffects,butit’snotamovie.1、WhatchangeshasJ.K.Rowlingmadeinherwritingcareer?A．Shewasforcedtoabandonheroriginalwritingcareerandstartanewone.B．Shewasdeterminedtoskipthebookstoresandpublishbooksonherown.C．ShestartedanewfantasybookhavingnothingtodowiththeHarryPotterseries.D．ShetriedtoenrichtheHarryPotterseriesasascreenwriterratherthananovelist.2、Whoareprobablythetargetaudienceofthe“FantasticBeasts”series?A．Kidsnewlyintroducedtomagic.B．Teenagestudentswithgranddreams.C．Adultsgoingthroughlifechanges.D．Professionalcriticsoffantasybooks.3、Whatarethefeaturesofthe“FantasticBeasts”series?A．Complexstoryandexcitingcharacters.B．Simplestorybutabundantcharacters.C．Childishstoryandstrangecharacters.D．Sadstorybutinspiringcharacters.4、BigcorporationslikeDisneychoosemoviecharactersandbeastsbasedon_____.A．potentialprofitabilityofthemoviesB．preferenceoftheirscreenwritersC．consultationwiththeoriginalauthorD．investigationintosuccessfulfilms5、HowdoestheauthorexplainRowling’sfailuretocreateaclearplot?A．Bydescribingshootingprocesses.B．Bylistingofficialstatistics.C．Bydrawingacomparison.D．Bycitingexamples.6、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofJ.K.Rowling’sperformanceasascreenwriter?A．Itisreallyadisappointmentformoviegoers.B．Itiswidelyacknowledgedbyherbookfans.C．Thereexitsmuchmoremagicinherscreenplay.D．Thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.25．（10分）Withover2.4millonvisitorseveryyear，CinqueTerreisoneofthemost-visitedregionsinItaly.CinqueTerreistrulyspecial.Thefivecandy-coloredfishingvillagesofRiomaggiore，Manarola，Comiglia，Vemazza，andMonterossoalMarearebuiltintocliffsoverthecleanandbrightly-shiningLigurianSea.Whetheryou'revisitingtheregionforafewdaysorafewweeks，thesearetheexperiencesyoushouldaddtoyourtrippleasure.★Takeascenichike.It'seasytovisiteachoftheattractivevillagesonfoot.ThemostpopularhikeisthecoastalpathSentieroAzzuro.Itlinksallfivevillagesandoffersextremelybeautifulsceneryofthesea，architectureandvineyards(葡萄園).Ittakesaboutsixhourstogoacross，withshortbreaks，butmostpeoplearegoingtostopinthevillagesforfoodandswimming.★Eatseafoodinacone(錐形).DessertloversmightthinkthatItalianice-creamisthebestthingtobeservedinaconebutmakeroomforseafoodconesaswell.Thankstoitscoastallocation,CinqueTerreisfullofseafoodrestaurants.★Getonaboat.Iftheweathercooperates,takethetimetogetoutonthewater.Thevillageslookverybeautifulfromaboat.Thecheapestandeasiestwayistojumponthepublicferryfromoneofthevillagestothenext,buttheseboatsareoftencrowded.It'sfarmorerelaxingtotakeaprivatecruise,whichdepartsfromthedocksinRiomaggiore,Manarola,Vemazza,andMonterossoalMare.★Takethetrain.CinqueTerre'strainsystemisoneofthemostscenicinEurope.Thehigh-speedtrainrunsthrougheachofthefivevillagesevery20minutesorso.Andthewholelineisdirectlyonthecoast,offeringlovelyviewsoftheLigurianSeaandrockycliffs.1、Whatisspecialaboutthefivecandy-coloredfishingvillages?A．Theirspeciallocation. B．Theirlonghistory.C．Theirdeliciousfoods. D．Theirfriendlyvillagers.2、Whatisthefavoritefoodforthehikersinthefivevillages?A．Italiannoodles B．Italianice-cream.C．Italianwines. D．Seafoodcones.3、Whatisthebestwaytoenjoythebeautifulsceneryanddeliciousfood?A．Takingaprivateferrytothevillages.B．Walkingwithshortbreaksonthecoast.C．Takingascenichikealongthecoastalpath.D．Takingthetrainrunningthroughthevillages.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．26．（30分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）Onedayafewyearsagowehadaguestoftheuninvitedvariety.Infact,itwasabird,1asparrow.“What’sthat?”IaskedwhenIfirstheardthegentlethumping(重?fù)袈?.“ItsoundslikeJoeisoutsideplayingbasketball,”mywife,Anita,said.She2andlistenedmoredevotedly.“It’scomingfromthe3.”shesaid.“Maybeit’soneofthelittlekids.”Werushedoutthedoor.Jonathan,ouryoungest,was4tomaketrouble.“Ifhe’smakingholesinthewallagain…”IsaidasIsearchedthere.Nochildren5.Buttherewasthat6again,comingfromrightupthere.Andthat’swhenI7thesparrow.Itwasflying8justinchesbelowtheceiling.Itwas9tryingtogetout,butcouldn’tseethatthewayoutwasn’tup,butdown10theopendoor.Sothebirdcontinued11itswingsandhittingitsheadagainstthe12.“Poorthing,”Anitasaid.“Itmustbe13.”“Well,maybeit’sbecauseofus,”IsaidasImovedtowardit.Itriedtoshowthebirdhowtoglide（滑翔）downtogetoutside,butthatonlyseemedto14itmore.“Whydon’twejust15forafewminutes?”Anitasuggested.“I’msurehe’ll16eventually.”Sowewentbackintothehouse,wherewecontinuedtoheartheongoing17.Thensuddenly,itwassilent.Welookedintothegarage,andouruninvitedguestwasgone.“See?”Anitasaid.“Itoldyouhe’dsucceed.”“Yeah,”Isaid.“Buthowmanyknocksontheheaddidit18him?”I’vethoughtaboutthatlittlesparrowthroughtheyears.Justlikethatsparrow,weoftenmeetsituationswedon’tknowhowto19.Borntogoupward,wedon’tevenconsiderthepossibilitythatsomethinggoodmighthappenifwestopflapping（拍打）aroundandjustglide20alittlebit.1、A．forexample B．ratherthan C．orrather D．a(chǎn)swell2、A．hurried B．paused C．ignored D．confirmed3、A．basement B．kitchen C．garage D．hall4、A．easy B．happy C．sorry D．a(chǎn)ngry5、A．inall B．a(chǎn)tall C．a(chǎn)boveall D．a(chǎn)fterall6、A．guest B．voice C．noise D．sound7、A．watched B．found C．realized D．caught8、A．carefully B．gently C．patiently D．a(chǎn)nxiously9、A．eventually B．unwillingly C．obviously D．thoroughly10、A．through B．over C．below D．beyond11、A．shaking B．breaking C．striking D．injuring12、A．wall B．floor C．door D．ceiling13、A．clumsy B．painful C．a(chǎn)mazed D．terrified14、A．frighten B．comfort C．confuse D．calm15、A．leave B．scream C．relax D．escape16、A．putitaside B．leaveitalone C．giveitup D．figureitout17、A．a(chǎn)ccident B．a(chǎn)chievement C．struggle D．trouble18、A．cost B．offer C．earn D．owe19、A．classify B．handle C．debate D．conclude20、A．up B．back C．forth D．down第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27．（15分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Asayoungchild,AnnMakosinskiwouldspendhoursexperimentingwithhertoysandothereverydayobjectsaroundhertocreateherowninventions.Nowafirst-yearArtsstudent,Makosinskiisawell-knowninventorandentrepreneur(創(chuàng)業(yè)者).Shewonthe2015SustainableEntrepreneurshipAwardofExcellence,1．recognizesinnovativebusinesssolutionstosocialproblems—thesamerecognitiongiventoBarackObamain2014.Herowninventions,theHollowFlashlightandthee-Drink,havebeencausingexcitementinternationally2．theircreation.Attheageof15,Makosinskicreatedaprototype(原型)foraflashlight3．(power)bytheheatofone’shand.Thisinventionwastheresultofaninthgradescienceproject,butMakosinski’sgoalwas4．(offer)apracticalsolutiontopeoplewithunlimitedaccesstopowerandelectricity.“I’mhalf-Filipinoandhalf-Polish,andoneofmyfriendsfromthePhilippinestoldmethatshefailedschool5．shecouldn’taffordelectricity.Shehadnolighttostudywithatnight,sothatwaskindoftheinspiration,”Makosinskiexplained.“I’vealwaysbeeninterestedindoingscienceprojects,soIthought,whydon’tIfindawaytoprovideherandalotofotherpeoplewithlight?”TheHollowFlashlightismadefromPeltiertiles(珀耳貼貼片)thatproduceenergywhenoneside6．(heat)andtheothersideremainscool.TheflashlightcanproduceasteadybeamofLEDlightfor20minutes,7．(use)onlythewarmthofthehumanhand.Heradvicetootherstudentinnovators?“Startnow.There8．benothingholdingyouback.Somestudentsatcollegesoreveninhighschoolthink‘Oh,I’mastudent.Ijustneedtostudy.’9．maythinkitimportanttomakefriendsandbesocial.Thetruthis,youcandoalotofotherthings.Youcando10．youwant.Justgoahead.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28．（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Ourclasspaidavisittoasenior'shomelastSunday.Assoonaswegottothere,wefirstdidathoroughcleaning.Somesweptandmoppingthefloor.Somecleanedthewindowso