2019新人教高中英語選擇性必修一Unit5基礎(chǔ)知識檢測試題（帶詳解答案）

2019新人教高中英語選擇性必修一Unit5基礎(chǔ)知識檢測試題I.單詞拼寫Thecountry,spresentdifficultiesariseoutofthe（缺乏）ofpetroleum（石油）.Thefirstreasonto（應(yīng)對）theseproblemsistosavechildrenslives.One（特點(diǎn)）Ihaveobservedovertheyearsinallgreatsoftwaredevelopersistheirpassionfortheirwork.Inourschool,mostofourstudentsafive'A'gradesintheirexams.Idon'tthinktheresenoughinformationtomakean（假設(shè)）.Heethespeedofthewindsfromthedegreeofdamage.Outputconsistsofbothexportsandsalesonthe（國內(nèi)的）market.Joannahasfinallymadeittothefirstrankof（名人）after25yearsasanactress.Whenyoustarttogettiredofthebusy（城市的）life,itwouldbebettertospendaweekatthebeach.Apasser-bydescribedwhathesawmomentsafterthecarbhadexploded.Themaincropis（小麥）andthisisgrownevenontheverysteepslopes.Ithasrichmilk（味道）withalittlebittertaste,andmanypeopleloveit.Theseccomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Theythoughttheprisonerhadescapedthroughaspeciallyconstructed（隧道）.Thetechniqueandtypeof（月巴料）variesdependingonthesoilandclimate.Somereadymademealsare（有營養(yǎng)的）andveryeasytoprepare.Anumberofmeasuresweretakento（減緩）theproblem.AccordingtoWorldBankfigures,41percentofBraziliansliveinabsolute（貧窮）.Summerwillseetheirbusinessreceivinga（增長）towardsdevelopment.MyEnglishteachergavemethestrengthto（克月艮）thedifficulty.Atfirstglance,（有機(jī)的）farminglooksmuchmoreexpensiveforthefarmer.Everybodyistalkingaboutthematter,whichisasubjectof（廣泛的）comment.Youshouldallowalittletimeafteramealforthefoodto（消化）.Anysignificantsocialchangebringsaboutproblemsanditis（必要的）toworkoutpropersolutions.Naturalgasisanotherabundantfuelthatexpertsconsideran（替代物）togasoline.Theprincipalwarnedthestudentsnottohangaroundthecorner（食品雜貨店）storeafterschool.Ateachershouldbegoodatdrawinginferencesaboutothercasesfromone（例子）.Thesecond（方面）relatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.II.短語填空devoteoneselfto,deepdown,otherthan,becomprisedof,dependon,dreamup,setup,separate...from,inturn,carryout,overtime,focusonAyearthefourseasonsofspring,summer,autumnandwinter.Weshouldenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.Whileshopping,youshouldnotsimplywhatisadvertisedonTV.shesupportedherhusband'sinvolvementintheorganization.Whotheideaofpaintingourlivingroomwallabrightred?Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself..Peopletrytoavoidtransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthiscreatesfurtherproblems..Oncepeoplebegintovolunteer,whatleadsthemtoremainintheirpositions?Mostofusaremoreourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.Alltheseexperimentswithpracticalratherthanscientificaimsinview.Theorganizationtopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.Innowaycanteachinginschoolpractice.m.單句語法填空Mostofmyclassmateswantedtogoforapicnic,butIwouldrather(go)toamuseum.Whentheychoseme,Iknewadoubtthatshewastrulyhappyforme.Thosechildreninthatpoorareaarelookingforwardtobeingeducated,buttheirparentscan,tafford(send)themtoschool.4?mypointofviewthisbookisworthreadingcarefully.Weallthoughtitisapityhemissedsuchagoodchance.TheOrchestraplanstoraise(aware)aboutpublichealthissuesthroughconcertprogrammes.TheChairmanwillbeinattendancethestartofthemeetingtowelcomeus.MannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcara(real).ItisafactEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.theywouldsupportusornotstillremainsaproblem.youarecomingtoLondonisthebestnewsIhaveheardthislongtime.surprisedusmostwasthatherworksofartsoonbecamefamousandwereondisplayintheBritishMuseum.Everyyear,makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.isreportedthatChinahassentanotherman-madeearthsatelliteintoorbit.Whenandwewillhavethesportsmeetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.IthasbeendecidedthemeetinghasbeenputoffuntilnextMonday.wecanhavecleandrinkingwaterliesinwhateffectivemeasureswillbetaken.W.完成句子.據(jù)估計(jì),到2050年，將有13億人使用英語作為第一語言或第二語言。that1.3billionpeoplewilluseEnglishaseitherafirstorasecondlanguageby2050..我從沒有想到你能成功地說服他改變主意。Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldhimtochangehismind..使我印象最深刻的是殘疾人樂觀的生活態(tài)度。mostistheoptimisticattitudeofthedisabled..如果他能再一次得到機(jī)會的話,他肯定會成功的。hecangetanotherchance,hewillsurelysucceed..大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他去美國深造。college,hewenttotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy..我們最欣賞的是你們有很強(qiáng)的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。wasthatyouhadastrongteamworkspirit..飛機(jī)何時起飛還沒有宣布。hasnotbeenannounced..光沿直線傳播,這是眾所周知的事。instraightlinesisknowntoall..他在如此短的時間內(nèi)寫完作文使我們驚奇。insuchashorttimesurprisedusall..誰要當(dāng)我們的班長還沒有決定。hasn，tbeendecidedyet..他真的在化學(xué)方面有一個非常重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)。hehasmadeaveryimportantdiscoveryinchemistry..老師說的話對學(xué)生有很大的影響。Whattheteachersaysthestudents..由于懶惰,湯姆上周考試不及格。Tomfailedtheexamlastweek..我們絕對不能忽略知識的價(jià)值，以及實(shí)際的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge,practicalexperience..昨天晚上是什么阻止你去聽音樂會的啊？Whattotheconcertlastnight?.他們已采取有效的措施盡量使人們和環(huán)境健康。Theyhavetakeneffectivemeasurestokeeppeopleandenvironment.參考答案：I單詞拼寫：1.anic22.widespread23.digest24.essential25.alternative26.grocery27.instance28.aspectII短語填空：1.iscomprisedof2.devoteourselvesto3.dependon4.Durn8.overtime9.focu