2021年廣東省陽江市興華中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021年廣東省陽江市興華中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shecaredmoreaboutherstudentsthanherownhealth.That’swhytwoyearspassed_____shewastreatedforbreastcancer.

A.since B.before

C.after D.until參考答案：B2.It’sapitythatyouhavetoleavesosoon,I__________hopethatyouwillcomebackverysoonA.sincerely

B.seareely

C.reliably

D.obviously參考答案：A略3._____hisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry,JohnSmithwasappointedasourguide.A.Inspiteof

B.Onaccountof

C.Regardlessof

D.Inplaceof參考答案：B略4.

Hesuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe____againstit.A.discuss;was

B.woulddiscuss;shouldbeC.discussed;was

D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe參考答案：A5.---LiuXiangshouldn’thavegivenup．．．---What？Hisinjurywassoserious，orhe________fromtherace．A．wouldneverhavewithdrawn

B．hadwithdrawnC．wouldwithdraw

D．hadneverwithdrawn參考答案：A6.---Didthepolicemanletyouin?---No,

ItoldhimwhoIwas.A．if

B．a(chǎn)sif

C．a(chǎn)sthough

D．eventhough參考答案：D7.Putonyourcoat!I

youdowntothedoctor.

A．take

B．a(chǎn)mtaking

C．took

D．havetaken參考答案：B略8.Withthefastdevelopmentofagriculture,thepeople,____villageshetaught10yearsago,havelivedahappylife.A.who

B.inwhose

C.inwhich D.whose參考答案：B9.I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican’tseemto______.A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getin

D.getalong參考答案：A考查動詞短語的辨析。句意：我一晚上都在打電話給Charles，但是網(wǎng)絡(luò)肯定有問題，所以我不能接通。短語getthrough表示“渡過，接通（電話）”之意；getoff表示“動身，脫下”；getin是“取得”之意而getalong表示“相處”，故選A。10.Whentheexpressionfirstcameintobeing,peoplerefusedtouseitbut_____theybegantoacceptit.

A.usually

B.frequently

C.gradually

D.quickly參考答案：C11. —WhatdidyouhaveforbreakfastduringyourvisittoBritain? —______butbreadandbutter.Thatwastheonlyfoodtheyserveddayinanddayout.A.Nothing

B.Everything

C.Anything D.Something參考答案：考點(diǎn)：考察固定搭配【答案】12.Iknowit’snormalforsuchathingtohappen,butwe_____itifwe’dbeenmorecareful.A.needhaveavoided

B.couldhaveavoided

C.willhaveavoided

D.hadavoided參考答案：B13.—Comeon，Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy

Iamhavingifyoucan…

—Areyousuggestingmecyclingeveryday?

A．a(chǎn)sahealthylifeas

B．a(chǎn)shealthyalifeas

C．a(chǎn)salifehealthyas

D．healthyasalifeas參考答案：B14.Hisgrandmotherlikesfindingfault________otherswhotalkwithher________thespot.A．with；in

B．with；on

C．in；on

D．in；in參考答案：B略15.Thousandsofpeopleturnedoutintothestreetsto________againstthelocalauthorities’decisiontobuildahighwayacrossthefield.A.contradict B.reform C.counter D.protest參考答案：D16.---Youhavenotlostyourheart,then?---________.Iwilltryagain.A.

Itdepends

B.Bynomeans

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Maybe

參考答案：【知識點(diǎn)】A17情景交際【答案解析】B。解析：A.Itdepends視情況而定B.Bynomeans決不C.Don’tmentionit別提了；不客氣D.Maybe或許根據(jù)我會再試一次，可知并沒有灰心。句意：——那么你沒有灰心么？——決不，我會再次嘗試的?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記情景交際中的固定搭配，固定句型。17.—I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It’sratherurgent.—Yes,

.

A.

withpleasure

B.

noburry

C.

itdoesn’tmatter

D.

ofcourse參考答案：D略18.Itissogoodahabittoinstructchildrentolaythings_______theybelongwhentheyareyoung.

A.towhich

B.that

C.inwhich

D.where參考答案：D19.Theteacherwroteanexampleontheblackboardto______thepoint.A.illustrate

B.suggest

C.express

D.recognize參考答案：A略二、新的題型20.QianZhongshuwasaChinesescholarandwriter,knownforhiswitanderudition(博學(xué)).Despitefailinginmathematics,Qian___61___(success)enteredtheDepartmentofForeignLanguagesunderTsinghuaUniversityin1929becauseofhis___62___(excellence)performanceinChineseandEnglishlanguages.InTsinghua,hemethiswifeYangJiang,whowastobecomeasuccessfulplaywrightandtranslator,and___63___(marry)herin1935.Inthesameyear,Qianreceivedgovernmentsponsorship___64___(promote)hisstudiesabroad.Togetherwithhiswife,QianheadedfortheUniversityofOxfordinBritain.After___65___(spend)twoyearsatExeterCollege,hereceivedabachelorofliterature.HestudiedforonemoreyearintheUniversityofParisinFrance,andhedidn’treturntoChina___66___1938.QianlivedinShanghaifrom1941to1945,___67___wasthenunderJapaneseoccupation.Atthattimehedevoted___68___(he)towritingandmanyofhisworkswerewrittenorpublishedthen.Acollectionofshort___69___(essay),WritingintheMarginsofLife,waspublishedin1941.HismostcelebratedworkFortressBesiegedappearedin1947.OntheArtofPoetry,written___70___classicalChinesewasissuedin1948.參考答案：61.successfully

62.excellent

63.married

64.topromote

65.spending

66.until

67.which

68.himself

69.essays

70.in【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記。文章講述錢鐘書先生的故事?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。此處enter“進(jìn)入”是動詞，副詞修飾動詞，故答案為successfully。【62題詳解】考查形容詞。此處performance“表現(xiàn)”是名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為excellent?！?3題詳解】考查并列謂語。句意：在清華大學(xué)，他遇到了后來成為成功劇作家和翻譯家的妻子楊絳，并于1935年與她結(jié)婚。結(jié)合句意可知此處是并列謂語，句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為married?！?4題詳解】考查動詞不定式作后置定語。句意：同年，錢學(xué)森接受政府資助出國留學(xué)。此處是動詞不定式作后置定語，故答案為topromote。【65題詳解】考查動詞名詞。句意：在埃克塞特學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)兩年之后，他獲得了文學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位。此處after是介詞，意思是“在------之后”，后面用動名詞作賓語，故答案為spending?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他在法國巴黎大學(xué)又學(xué)習(xí)了一年，直到1938年才回到中國。結(jié)合句意可知此處用介詞until“直到------為止”。【67題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：1941年至1945年，錢生活在上海，當(dāng)時上海正處于日本占領(lǐng)之下。此處Shanghai作先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，故答案為which?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：那時候他致力于寫作，他的許多作品都是在那個時候?qū)懗苫虺霭娴摹９潭ù钆洌篸evoteoneselfto“致力于，獻(xiàn)身于”，此處用反身代詞，結(jié)合句意答案為himself。【69題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：1941年出版了一本短篇小品集，名為《生命的邊緣》。固定搭配：acollectionof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為essays。【70題詳解】考查介詞。句意：《論詩歌藝術(shù)》于1948年出版，是用文言文寫成的。“用------語言”應(yīng)該用介詞in，故答案為in?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞Shanghai，指物，再分析先行詞Shanghai在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞Shanghai帶到從句中可知，只能作主語，且這里是非限制性定語從句，不能用that引導(dǎo)，故答案為which。三、閱讀理解21.

Climatechange,pollution,overuseofwateranddevelopmentarekillingsomeoftheworld’smostfamousriversincludingChina’sYangtze,India’sGangesandAfrica’sNile,WWFsaidonTuesday.Atthegloballaunch(發(fā)行)ofitsreport“World’sTop10RiversatRisk”,thegroupsaidmanyriverscoulddryout,affectinghundredsofmillionsofpeopleandkillinguniqueaquatic(水生的)life.

“Iftheseriversdie,millionswilllosetheirlivelihoods,biodiversity(生物多樣性)willbedestroyedonamassivescale(大規(guī)模),therewillbelessfreshwaterandagriculture,resultinginlessfoodsecurity,”saidRayiSingh,secretary—generalofWWF—India.Thereportlaunchedaheadof“WorldWaterDay”today,alsocitedtheRioGrandeintheUnitedStates,theMekongandIndusinAsia,Europe’sDanube,LaPlatainSouthAmericaandAustralia’sMurray—Darlingasinneedofgreaterprotection.

Riversaretheworld’smainsourceoffreshwaterandWWFsaysabouthalfoftheavailablesupplyisalreadybeingusedup.Damshavedestroyedhabitatsandcutriversofffromtheirfloodplainswhileclimatechangecouldaffecttheseasonalwaterflowsthatfeedthem,thereportsaid.Fishpopulations,thetopsourceofproteinandoveralllifesupportforhundredsofthousandsofcommunitiesworldwide,arealsobeingthreatened,itfound.TheYangtzebasinisoneofthemostpollutedriversintheworldbecauseofdecadesofheavyindustrialization,dammingandhugeinfluxes(流入)ofsediment(積淀)fromlandconversion(土地流轉(zhuǎn)).

Climatechange,includinghighertemperatures,alsomeansseriousconsequencesforfisheryproductivity,watersupplyandpoliticalsecurityinAfrica’sarid(干旱)Nilebasin.Tributaries(支流)flowingintotheGan