2021年湖北省荊州市洪湖博林職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021年湖北省荊州市洪湖博林職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtothelatesttrafficrules,driverswhorunredlights_______losesixpoints,doublethepreviouspunishment.A.shall

B.may

C.can

D.should參考答案：A2.―Itwillbeonly6monthsbeforewetakethecollegeentranceexamination.―Timeflies!________A.Alightheartliveslong. B.Wehavetimeonourside.C.Manyheadsarebetterthanone. D.Everyminutecounts.參考答案：D35.---Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.---________.

A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Forgotit

D.Gotit參考答案：d略4.Whatreallyannoysmeis_________myChristmasgifthasbeendeliveredtoawrongperson.A.that

B.whom

C.what

D.whether參考答案：A5.Duringmycollegesearch,Imadealistofthings_______IknowIwanttohavetheopportunitytodo.A.that

B.why

Cwhen

D.where參考答案：A6.Yearsoffightinghasleftthearea_____.A.infear

B.insilence

C.inruins

D.inpeace參考答案：C7.Ifyou_________readingthatbook,takeitbacktothelibrary.A.havefinished B.willfinish C.finished D.arefinishing參考答案：A略8.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial____toitsburningtemperature．A．isheated

B．willbeheated

C．beheated

D．wouldbeheated

參考答案：23．C句中出現(xiàn)requirements后跟表語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：should+動(dòng)詞原形。

略9.Bytheendoflastweek611peoplefrom49countries_______toattendthemeeting,withnearlyhalffromtheUnitedStates,GermanyandBritain.【選自《世紀(jì)金榜》專(zhuān)題強(qiáng)化測(cè)評(píng)五的單項(xiàng)填空】

A.hadregistered

B.haveregistered

C.registered

D.wereregistered參考答案：a略10.Thegirlwasthenhitasecondtimebyanothervan_________anelderlytrashcollectorcametoheraid,accordingtosomewitnesses.A.before

B.where

C.until

D.when參考答案：A【詳解】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意：據(jù)一些目擊者稱(chēng)，一名拾荒老人還沒(méi)來(lái)得及救助那個(gè)女孩，女孩就隨后再一次被貨車(chē)撞倒。A.before在之前；B.where在哪里；C.until知道；D.when當(dāng)時(shí)候。分析句子可知，本句缺少?gòu)膶龠B詞，根據(jù)句意，before符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】before可以表達(dá)的意義。1.before作為連詞時(shí)的基本意義是“在……之前”，用于表示時(shí)間或順序。2.表示“過(guò)了多久才……”，說(shuō)明主句的持續(xù)時(shí)間比較長(zhǎng)而從句的動(dòng)作緩緩來(lái)遲。3.表示從句動(dòng)作還沒(méi)來(lái)得及發(fā)生或完成，主句動(dòng)作就已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了，意為“尚未……就”，“沒(méi)來(lái)得及……就”。4.表示“以免，以防，趁……還沒(méi)有……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的必要性，以避免或防止從句動(dòng)作的發(fā)生。5.用于“Itwillbe/wouldbe＋一段時(shí)間＋before…”句型中，表示“還要過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才……”；用于“Itwas＋一段時(shí)間＋before…”句型中，表示“過(guò)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的“長(zhǎng)”。6.用于句型“Itwon’tbe/wasnot＋一段時(shí)間＋before…”中，意為“不久就……”，“沒(méi)過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的“短”。分析句子可知，本句缺少?gòu)膶龠B詞，本句中的before表示“尚未……就”，“沒(méi)來(lái)得及……就”，所以，A選項(xiàng)符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)正確。11.anxiety

A．bank

B．brand

C．beyond

D．a(chǎn)unt參考答案：A

12.－Dickperformedwonderfullyattheconcertlastweekend.

－Yes.He

verycarefullybeforeit.

A.musthaveprepared

B.couldn’thaveprepared

C.mustprepare

D.couldprepare

參考答案：A13.Historyisthebestteacher.It________recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.A.apparently

B.conventionally

C.faithfully

D.eventually參考答案：C14.28．—HewasnearlykilledintherainstorminBeijing．

—Whenwas

?—

wasonJuly,21

hewasdrivingtohisoffice．

A．that,It,when

B．this,This,that

C．this,It,when

D．that,It,that參考答案：A略15.After_______college,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.

A.graduatingfrom

B.graduatedfrom

C.graduating

D.graduated參考答案：A16.IwanttothankmyfriendJohn,without_____help,Iwouldn'thavebeensaved.A.his B.whose C.whom D.which參考答案：B17.Ihearthattheownerandmanagerofthecompany__themeetingnextweekend.

A.wastoattend

B.weretoattend

C.istoattend

D.aretoattend參考答案：C18.—It'ssocoldhere!Whynotclosethedoor?—Sorry．It____．I'llhaveitrepairedassoonaspossible．A．won'tshut

B．won'tbeshut

C．doesn'tshut

D．isn'tshut參考答案：A19.SinceyourEnglishispoor,whynot________anEnglishclubtoimproveit?A.toconsiderjoining

B.considertojoin

C.consideringtojoin

D.considerjoining參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Weallhavedays,orevenweeks,onthejobwhenourproductivitydeclines.Butifyouroutputhasbeensteadilydecreasing,itcouldbebecauseyou’rewastingtimeratherthanfocusingonkeytasksathand.___36___.TurnoffyourcellphoneIfyou’reeagertostopwastingtimeattheoffice,silenceyourcellphone.____37____.Turnon

yourphoneonlyduringbreaks.OrganizeyourcalendarIt’seasytowastetimewhenyoudon’thaveapresetscheduleoutliningyourdaysatwork.Butifyou’reguiltyofnotmaximizingyourtimeattheoffice,it’llhelptocreateadailycalendarwithblocksoftimeforvarioustasks.Organizeyourspace___38___.Ifyourdeskisinamess,carveoutsome

timetogetitorganized.Throwaway

papersyoudon’tneed,fileessentialdocumentsinsomesortoforder,andmakeyoursuppliesmoreaccessible.BuildinbreaksSometimeswewastetimeatworkbytalkingtocolleagues,checkingtextmessages,orsurfingtheinternetbecauseourmindsneedabreakfromtheconstantwork.Ifthatsoundslikeyou,thenyou’dbetterschedulesomebreaksduringthedaybutpoweringthroughotherwise.___39___.Themoretimeyouwasteatwork,themoreyourmanagerandpeersarelikelytotakenotice–andthat’sagoodwaytohurtyourreputationandputyourjobatrisk.___40___

Doingsomightsaveyoufromabusynight.A.Askyourmanagerforpermissiontousehisoffice.B.Hereareafewstepsyoucantaketostopwastingtimeatwork.C.Instead,cleanupyouractandkeepsearchingforwaystobemoreefficient.D.Givefamilymembersandclosefriendsawaytoreachyouinanemergency.E.Conversationsintheofficearefarmoreinterestingthantheworkyouaredoing.F.Amessyworkplacecanmakeyouinefficientevenwhenyou’retryingtodobetter.G.Thisway,you’llgetthatneedoutofyoursystemsoyoucanthengobacktoconcentrating.參考答案：36.B

37.D

38.F

39.G

40.C本文是一篇社會(huì)類(lèi)說(shuō)明文。工作效率太低怎么辦?試試這4種方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前句Butifyouroutputhasbeensteadilydecreasing,itcouldbebecauseyou’rewastingtimeratherthanfocusingonkeytasksathand.但如果你的產(chǎn)出效率在持續(xù)下降，可能是因?yàn)槟阍诶速M(fèi)時(shí)間而非專(zhuān)注于手頭的重要工作，及下文內(nèi)容可知，這里為承上啟下句，這有一些建議可以使你在工作中減少時(shí)間的浪費(fèi)。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前句Ifyou’reeagertostopwastingtimeattheoffice,silenceyourcellphone.當(dāng)你不想在辦公室繼續(xù)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，那就關(guān)掉你的手機(jī)，和后句Turnonyourphoneonlyduringbreaks.只在休息時(shí)間打開(kāi)手機(jī)，可知，在緊急情況下，給你的家人和親密的朋友一個(gè)聯(lián)系你的方法。故選D。【38題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Organizeyourspace整理你的空間，和后句Ifyourdeskisinamess,carveoutsome

timetogetitorganized.如果你的辦公桌亂糟糟的，擠出點(diǎn)時(shí)間把它整理一下，可知，即使你想做得更好，但凌亂的工作環(huán)境會(huì)讓你效率低下。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前句Ifthatsoundslikeyou,thenyou’dbetterschedulesomebreaksduringthedaybutpoweringthroughotherwise.如果這聽(tīng)起來(lái)像你（的情況），那么你最好安排一些休息時(shí)間，這樣，你就可以得到休息，同時(shí)也可以重新集中注意力。故選G。【40題詳解】根據(jù)前句Themoretimeyouwasteatwork,themoreyourmanagerandpeersarelikelytotakenotice–andthat’sagoodwaytohurtyourreputationandputyourjobatrisk.你在工作中浪費(fèi)的時(shí)間越多，你的經(jīng)理和同事就越容易被注意到——這是一個(gè)傷害你聲譽(yù)和使你的工作處于危險(xiǎn)中的好方法，和后句Doingsomightsaveyoufromabusynight.這樣做可能會(huì)讓你從忙碌的夜晚中解脫出來(lái)，可知，相反，清理你的行為，繼續(xù)尋找更有效的方法。故選C。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀理解(每小題2分)

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。It’sgreatfuntoexplore(探索）newplaces—itfeelslikeanadventure，evenwhenyouknowyou’renotthefirsttohavebeenthere.Butmakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles.●Dothemapreadingifyou’rebeingdrivensomewhere.It’llbeeasierifyoukeepturningthemapsoitfollowsthedirectionyou’retravelingin.Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturnoryou’llhavetomovetothebackseat.●Getagroupoffriendstogetherandgoexploring.You'llneedagoodmap,acompass(指南針）,araincoat,acellphonetocallforhelpincaseyougetlost,andabitofsparecashforemergencies(應(yīng)急現(xiàn)金）.Tellsomeonewhereyou’regoingbeforeyousetoutandletthemknowwhattimeyouexpecttobeback.Thetestisinnotgettinglost,notinseeinghowfastyoucango,soalwayssticktogether，waitingforslowerfriendstocatchup.●Seeifyourschooloracluborganizesorienteeringactivities,inwhichyouneedamapandacompasstofindyourway.Thiscanbedoneasasport,withteamstryingtofindthewayfromAtoB(andBtoC,etc.）inthefastesttime,orsimplyasaspare-timeactivity.Eitherway,it’snotonlygoodfun,butagreatwaytokeepfit.60.Sittingbesidethedriver,you