新北師大版選修7同步練習(xí)：20.2

SectionnLesson2ArtificialIntelligence一、單詞拼寫.Thecompanyhasdecidedtopamoremodernimage.答案：present.Mikefoundachallengingjobasacomputerp.答案：programmer.Themainpurposeofindustryistocwealth.答案：create.Thecountry'solanguageisSpanish.答案：official.Wewerefriendsandcformorethan20years.答案：colleagues.Theywerefinallyrbyhelicopter.答案：rescued.Theemergencyeisatthebackofthebus.答案：exit.Weweresuddenlydinthemiddleofaconversation.答案：disconnected.Overthedecade,womeninthis（類別）wentupby120%.答案：category10.Thecountryisformedofseveral（自治的）republic.答案：autonomous11.1won't（投資）mymoneyinhiscompany.答案：invest12.Ofthe（最初的，原先的）tenhouses,fourorsoremain.答案：original.Thenewairportisnowfully（可使用的）.答案：operational.Youwillbe （指示）wheretogoassoonastheplaneisready.答案：instructed.Findingavolunteertowritethecomputer（程序）isn'taproblem.答案：program二、用方框中所給詞組的正確形式完成句子takeoverfigureoutinadvancemakeupforgiveawaygetacrosscomeout1.What'sthebestwaytomyopinionsinaspeech?答案：getacrosstdidnttakethechildrenlongtothecorrectanswer.答案：figureout.CanyougivemesomeadviceonhowtothetimeIhavelost.答案：makeupfor.Thefilmalongtimeago.答案：cameoutfyouhadwarnedme,Iwouldnothavedonethat.答案：inadvance.Thelittleboyhishidingplace.答案：gaveaway.Hiscompanywasbyhissonafterhedied.答案：takenover三、單句語法填空.Tomakesurethathewasathome,Icalledhimupadvance.答案：in.Thegovernmentplansto(creator)morejobsfortheyoungpeople.答案：create.Thereisaninteresting(programmer)ontelevisiontonight.答案：program.Heoftengivesfoodtothepoor.答案：away.PeterwilltakeasmanagingdirectorwhenBillretires.答案：over.Hearrivedatteno'clockas(instruct).答案：instructed.Allthepeoplepresentthepartywerehissupporters.答案：at四、閱讀理解A( )導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)39504023GeorgeGershwin,bornin1898,wasoneofAmerica'sgreatestcomposers.Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.ManyofGershwin'ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusic.Couldjazz,somepeopleasked,beconsideredseriousmusic?In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.Andinthatshorttime,hecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.In1928,GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycomposition（作曲）withthewell-knownmusicianNadiaBoulanger,butsherejectedhim.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz-influencedstyle.Whilethere,GershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformed,critics（評(píng)論家）weredividedoverthemusic.Somecalledithappyandfulloflife,toothersitwassillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.GeorgeGershwindiedin1937,justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.Hewasonlythirty-nineyearsold.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten..ManyofGershwin'smusicalworkswere.A.writtenaboutNewYorkersB.composedforPaulWhitemanC.playedmainlyinthecountrysideD.performedinvariousways答案：D解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知他的音樂作品以多種形式被演奏。 ineverypossibleway與variousways屬于同義替換。所以選D項(xiàng)。.WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman?A.Itattractedmorepeopletotheatres.B.Itprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusic.C.ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestra.D.Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.答案：B解析：根據(jù)第三段最后——句 Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.可知B項(xiàng)正確。.WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis?A.Hecreatedoneofhisbestworks.B.HestudiedwithNadiaBoulanger.C.HearguedwithFrenchcritics.D.Hechangedhismusicstyle.答案：A解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第四句 Whilethere,...及最后一句Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.可知答案為A項(xiàng)。.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ManyofGershwin'sworkswerelost.B.ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreported.C.AconcertwasheldinmemoryofGershwin.D.BraincancerresearchstartedafterGershwin'sdeath.答案：B解析：根據(jù)最后一段第三句可知 B項(xiàng)正確。.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGershwin?A.Talentedandproductive.B.Seriousandboring.C.Popularandunhappy.D.Friendlyandhonest.答案:A解析：通讀全文可知Gershwin是一位有天賦又多產(chǎn)的作曲家。B（一 一）導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)39504024Theoldestandmostcommonsource（來源）ofrenewableenergyknowntoman,biomassisoneofthemostimportantformsofenergyproductionintheUnitedStatesandelsewhere.Sincesuchawidevarietyofbiomassmaterialsiseverywhere—fromtreesandgrassestoagriculturalandcity-lifewastes—biomasspromisestoplayacontinuingroleinprovidingpowerandheatformillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.AccordingtotheUnionofConcernedScientists（UCS）,biomassisakindofrenewableenergysourcethatproducesnocarbondioxide（二氧化碳）,becausetheenergyitcontainscomesfromthesun.Whenplantmatterisburned,itgivesoffthesun'senergy.Inthisway,biomassservesasasortofnaturalbattery（電池）forstoringthesun'senergy.Aslongasbiomassisproducedcontinuously—withonlyasmuchgrownasisused—thebattery"lastsforever.AccordingtotheEnergyInformationAdministration,biomasshasbeenoneoftheleadingrenewableenergysourcesintheUnitedStatesforseveralyearsrunningthrough2007,makingupbetween0.5and0.9percentofthenation'stotalelectricitysupply.In2008—althoughthenumbersaren'tallinyet—windpowerprobablytookoverfirstplacebecauseoftherapiddevelopmentofwindfarmsacrossthecountry.Producingpowerfrombiomasshelpsreducesome11milliontonsofcarbondioxideeachyear.Somehomeownersalsotrytomaketheirownheatbyusingbiomassmaterials.Suchpracticemaysavehomeownersfmoney,butitalsoproducesalotofpollution.So,thebestwayistoencouragepowerplantstouseit..Whyisbiomassconsideredasasortofnaturalbattery"?A.Itburnsmerelyplantmatter.B.Itkeepsproducingelectricity.C.Itstorestheenergyfromthesun.D.Itproduceszerocarbondioxide.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的第——句 ”.becausetheenergyitcontainscomesfromthesun'可知答案為C項(xiàng)。7.Welearnfromthetextthatin2008.A.windpowerwouldbetheleaderofrenewableenergyB.therewasarapidgrowthofelectricityproductionC.biomassmightbecomethemainenergysourceD.0.5?0.9%ofpowersupplycamefrombiomass答案:A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的第二句 ".windpowerprobablytookoverfirstplace...可知答案為A項(xiàng)。.Whydoestheauthorencouragepowerplantstousebiomass?A.Topreventthewasteofenergy.B.Toincreaseproductionsafety.C.Toreducepollution.D.Tosavemoney.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段可知：從生物量中產(chǎn)生能量的做法可能會(huì)節(jié)省錢，但也會(huì)產(chǎn)生污染。所以最好的辦法是鼓勵(lì)發(fā)電廠使用生物量。所以選C項(xiàng)。.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Aresearchplan.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Abookreview.D.Abusinessreport.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。文章主要講述的是可再生能源 ——生物量是最重要的能源生產(chǎn)形式之一。講的是環(huán)保話題，屬于科普文章，所以應(yīng)該是從科學(xué)雜志上選取的。五、七選五閱讀理解C 二）導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)39504025Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.1Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.2Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthat

areinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandthebloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman'sbodycellshaveatendency《頃向)toagemoreslowlythanaman's.Othersthinkthataman'sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.5A.However,women,onaverage,livelonger.B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.D.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.E.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.F.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.G.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions.答案：1~5AGDCE六、語法填空(2017全國I卷)(effect)suchasoverweightandTherehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)1.amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside2(effect)suchasoverweightand(process)heartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.(process)Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired3.thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt4.(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As5.result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even6.(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood7.(be)fulloffatandsalt;by8.(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點(diǎn)心、)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be9.(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,10.isnotgoodforthehealth.答案：1.as2.effects3.toprocess4.areremoved