語法填空專項(xiàng)練三篇-高考英語復(fù)習(xí)

語法填空主題:人與自我(做人與做事)體裁:記敘文話題:身殘志堅(jiān)的安娜【語篇Ⅰ】Annalostherarmsinacaraccidentwhenshewasateenager.What'sworse，shelostherparentsat1.ageof20.Hereldersister,2.wastenyearsolderthanher,wantedtotakecareofher.However,Annarefused3.(live)withhersister,sayingthatshewouldtakecareof4.(she).Shemanagedtoentercollegeand5.(study)veryhard.Fouryearslater,shegraduatedand6.(give)ajob.Onceshewrote7.herdiary,"Iamquitelucky.ThoughIlostmyarms,Istillhavemylegs.”Annachosetofacehermisfortuneinapositiveway.Insteadof8.(feel)sadeveryday,shedecidednottoletitholdherback.Shehastaughtusagoodlesson.Whensomethingbadhappenstous,wehavetwo9.(choose).Oneistocomplain,andtheotheristofaceit10.(brave).Ifwechoosetoescape,itwillalwaysfollowuswhereverwego.Ifwedecidetobestrong,newhopeswillcome.Sochoosewisely.主題:人與社會(huì)(名人)體裁:記敘文話題:卓別林【語篇Ⅱ】CharlieChaplinisabsolutelyamasterofnonverbal（不用言辭表達(dá)的）humor，whomadepeoplehappy.However,hislifewasanythingbuteasy.Hewasborninapoorfamilyin1889.Hisparentswerebothpoor1.(perform),anditisastonishing2.Charliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.3.(fortunate)hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.Byhisteens,Charlie4.(become)oneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.Withtime5.(go)by,hebeganmakingfilms.Hischarmingcharactermade6.audiencelaughatatime7.theyfeltdepressed.HebrightenedthelivesofAmericansandtheBritishthroughtwoworldwarsandthehardyearsinbetween.CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshe8.(star)in.Becauseofhisoutstandingperformance,in1972he9.(award)aspecialOscarandrememberedforever.Tothisday,CharlieChaplinisstillconsideredasoneofthe10.(great)actorsinthehistoryofthecinema.主題：人與自我體裁：記敘文話題：如何成功【語篇Ⅲ】Throughouthistory,therearemanysuccessfulpeopleintheworld,likeNewton,1.madegreatachievementinphysics,andDarwinwho2.(devote)allhislifetobiology.AndIwanttofollowin3.(they)footstepsandbecomesuccessful.HowcanIrealizemydream?Firstofall,thereisnodoubtthatImuststudyhardfromnowon.TheharderIstudy,the4.(great)progressIwillmakeandthecloserIwillgettosuccess.Secondly,Imustbeahopefulperson,5.(try)mybesttohelpothersoutandearningtheirrespect.Forme,helpingothersisasatisfactorythingandIwillnothesitate6.(give)othersahand7.theyareintrouble.Eventually,Ishouldmakegooduse8.mytime,andfinishmyworkontime.9.(actual),beingpunctual(準(zhǔn)時(shí)的)isaqualitythatgreatmindsneed.Everybodyhasadream,andsodoI.Idreamofbeingsuccessful.Whetheritisdifficulttocometrueornot,I10.(do)everythingIcanmakeit,becauseIhavenothingbutaheartofbeingsuccessful. 答案詳解：[語篇Ⅰ解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了安娜在不幸面前無所畏懼、勇敢面對(duì)的故事。theattheageof在……歲時(shí)。who空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是Hereldersister,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,故用who。toliverefusetodosth拒絕做某事,不定式作賓語。herself在that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中主語是she,故of的賓語應(yīng)用其反身代詞herself。studiedand連接兩個(gè)并列成分。manage用了過去式,故study也應(yīng)用過去式。wasgiven主語she與動(dòng)詞give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。文章敘述的是過去的事情,故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。ininherdiary在她的日記里。feeling介詞后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。choices由空格前的two可知空格處應(yīng)使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。bravely副詞bravely修飾動(dòng)詞face。[語篇Ⅱ解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了著名喜劇大師卓別林的生平及貢獻(xiàn)。1.performers根據(jù)空格前的werebothpoor可知,此處用perform的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式performers。2.thatit是形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句是真正的主語。3.Unfortunately此處用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子,空格后hisfatherdied指不好的事情,用Unfortunately4.hadbecome根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Byhisteens可知,此處用過去完成時(shí)。5.going此處是“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),time與go之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)。6.the此處特指看電影的觀眾,用定冠詞the。7.when此處when引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞atime,when在從句中作狀語。8.starred根據(jù)主句及全文時(shí)態(tài)可知,此處用一般過去時(shí)。9.wasawarded主語he與award之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài);根據(jù)in1972可知,用一般過去時(shí)。10.greatest"oneof+the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”[語篇Ⅲ解讀]本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己將如何付出努力，成為一個(gè)成功的人。who非限定性定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞作主語，指人，故用whodevoted根據(jù)語境可知，從句用一般過去時(shí)，故填過去式their此處用形容詞性物主代詞做定語，修飾footstepsgreater“the+比較級(jí)……,the+比較級(jí)…”表示“