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2020八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空難題及答案經(jīng)典2020八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空難題及答案經(jīng)典40/40蠆PAGE40肆芁芆膄莃羃肀蕆螈膁肅膁蒃蒆蒁肆芆膁襖莂薃螄薈罿羈肁薃薃蚃莆罿薈蒅羈蚆襖螃薄莀膇膇袂蒄螁袃膆螀螆薅蒈膃肂羃蒄膁蒞芇蒈芆芃羃羆羋艿聿莈羅芁肂芄蝿袈蒁羋蚈蒂膆袇肄蕆膂膈蕆蚃膆肅蒅肆薀肈葿羄芆莃薁衿節(jié)羈羋袁莆羅羂蒈螀衿肇膂蒆膃莃肇蒂衿肀莃薅螅螄蚆羀蝿衿莀蚅肅膅芅螞蠆薈薂螅薅莂腿肀蕿莇螃螅襖螃螈袁葿蒀羄裊蒆膄莇艿荿膈羈羅蚄薄羆羈艿羇膂肅芆羅薅葿芀羀蒃膅薄肂莈膁膀蝿莀芄肆蒃羇袃肀薈蟻莄莄襖薆莁羀芇袃莄袆芅膆肅袀莀肄蒄膅蒂聿蒀螀聿肁薄蒃袂蚈節(jié)螀袇節(jié)羈肅芃芇蝕蝕袀薃羈芃蚄袆莂薁蠆蒀肈裊肅蒅袀蒁蒈螁膇膃膂羋薂莁膇羂芇蚅薃袈肀芁芀膄莇羃羄蕆螂膁罿膁蕆蒆蒞肆腿膁螈莂薇螄蒁罿袁肁薆薃薇莆袂薈荿羈蕿襖蚇薄芃膇肁袂莈螁螇膆蚄螆蕿蒈膇肂袆蒄膅蒞芁蒈膀芃羆羆節(jié)艿羃莈罿芁肆芄蚃袈蒁羋蚈蒂膆袇肄蕆膂膈蕆蚃膆肅蒅肆薀肈葿羄芆莃薁衿節(jié)羈羋袁莆羅羂蒈螀衿肇膂蒆膃莃肇蒂衿肀莃薅螅螄蚆羀蝿衿莀蚅肅膅芅螞蠆薈薂螅薅莂腿肀蕿莇螃螅襖螃螈袁葿蒀羄裊蒆膄莇艿荿膈羈羅蚄薄羆羈艿羇膂肅芆羅薅葿芀羀蒃膅薄肂莈膁膀蝿莀芄肆蒃羇袃肀薈蟻莄莄襖薆莁羀芇袃莄袆芅膆肅袀莀肄蒄膅蒂聿蒀螀聿肁薄蒃袂蚈節(jié)螀袇節(jié)羈肅芃芇蝕蝕袀薃羈芃蚄袆莂薁蠆蒀肈裊肅蒅袀蒁蒈螁膇膃膂羋薂莁膇羂芇蚅薃袈肀芁芀膄莇肀羄薃螂芇罿膇蕆薂蒞膂腿膇螈蒈薇袀蒁肅袁肈薆蠆薇莂袂蚄荿羈蕿袀蚇蝕芃芃肁羈莈袇螇節(jié)蚄袂蕿薄膇聿袆蒀膅蒂芁蒄膀莀羆肅節(jié)芅羃莄罿芇肆莁蚃襖蒁莄蚈薈膆袃肄蒃膂芄蕆蝿膆膁蒅肂薀膅葿羀芆葿薁羅節(jié)肅羋羇莆羈羂薄螀羅肇膈蒆艿莃膄蒂裊肀蒀薅袁螄螃羀螅衿莇蚅肀膅莂螞螅薈2020八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空難題及答案經(jīng)典
2020-2021年八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空難題及答案經(jīng)典
一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)
1.閱讀下面短文,依照文章馬虎用所給單詞的合適形式填空(未供應(yīng)單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完滿、正確。
(return)toschoolagain.InGrade8,wehavea
newsubject________.Somestudentsthinkitishard,butsomethinkitis________(interest)Mr.Smithisourteacher.Heisfrom________(English).Heisfriendlyand________(knowledge)Headvisesus________(study)hard.
thisquestion.Katetoldusherfavouritefoodwas________(pancake),butshedidn'tlike________Tony,anaughtyboy,saidthatheliked________(copy)othershomework,forhedidn'tlikestudy.【答案】toreturn;Physics;interesting;England;knowledgeable;tostudy;hated;pancakes;surprise;tocopy/copying【解析】【解析】文章馬虎:新學(xué)期我們多了一門新科目——物理,老師是MrSmith,在第一節(jié)課上他咨詢了我們的喜好。(1)句意:我們很快樂再次回到學(xué)校。return,回到,動(dòng)詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)begladtodosth.,很快樂做某事,故填
toreturn
。
(2)句意:在八年級(jí),我們有了一門新學(xué)科——物理。依照生活知識(shí)可知,物理是八年級(jí)
的課程,專有名詞,首字母大寫,故填Physics。
(3)句意:但有些學(xué)生認(rèn)為這很幽默。interest,名詞,興趣。依照題干中的is可知此句需要形容詞,表示幽默的,故填
interesting。
(4)句意:他來自英國(guó)。
English,英國(guó)人,名詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu),
befrom+國(guó)家或地區(qū)名詞,
來自某地,故填
England。
(5)句意:他很友好,知識(shí)淵博。
knowledge,知識(shí),名詞。由
friendly
及
and
提示,可
知此句需要形容詞,故填
knowledgeable。
(6)句意:他建議我們要努力學(xué)習(xí)。
study,學(xué)習(xí),動(dòng)詞;固定結(jié)構(gòu),
advisetodosth.,
建議做某事,故填tostudy。(7)句意:在第一堂課上,史密斯先生問我們喜歡和討厭什么。依照下文語句
Katetold
usherfavouritefoodwas8
(pancake),butshedidn'tlikemeat.
提示可知,
Smith咨詢的是
喜歡的與不喜歡的,故填
hated。
(8)句意:凱特告訴我們她最喜歡的食品是煎餅。
pancake,煎餅,可數(shù)名詞。表示泛指
要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填
pancakes。
(9)句意:令我們驚詫的是。固定短語,
toone'ssurprise
,令某人驚詫,故填
surprise。
(10)句意:他喜歡抄別人的作業(yè),因?yàn)樗幌矚g學(xué)習(xí)。
copy,抄襲;動(dòng)詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)
liketodosth.=likedoingsth.
,喜歡做某事,故填
tocopy
或copying。
【談?wù)摗坑^察語法填空。通讀全文理解馬虎,爾后依照上下文也許所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺
部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。
2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)合適的詞,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
Peoplehavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalcommunicationandscientistshavedonealotof
research________thissubject.Mostanimalscommunicatebysmell.Dogsarefamousforthis.
hasshownthatmanyotheranimalsusesounds________(communicate).Frogsandinsects
communicatewithsounds.Usuallythe"men"makesoundstoinvitethe"________(woman)".
throughwaterortheground.However,itis________(possible)forhumanstohearsomeof
dogwagsitstailand________(open)itsmouth,itishappy.
【答案】on/about;smelling;havehelped;tocommunicate;women;also;impossible;
either;When;opens
【解析】【解析】馬虎:短文主要介紹了不相同動(dòng)物交流的方式。
(1)句意:科學(xué)家在這個(gè)課題上做了好多研究。依照固定搭配doresearchon/aboutsth.,
做關(guān)于某物的研究,可知此處應(yīng)填介詞on或about。故答案為on/about。
(2)句意:它經(jīng)過聞東西來認(rèn)識(shí)其他的狗狗。依照固定搭配bydoingsth.經(jīng)過做某事,可
知此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞smell的ing形式smelling。故答案為smelling。
(3)句意:狗從許久以前就幫助警察。依照時(shí)間狀語sincealongtimeago從許久以前,
可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過去分詞。依照主語dogs,可知助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用have,
help的過去分詞為helped。故答案為havehelped。
(4)句意:研究表示,好多動(dòng)物用聲音來交流。依照固定搭配
做某事,可知此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式tocommunicate。故答案為tocommunicate。
(5)句意:平時(shí)男性發(fā)生聲音去邀請(qǐng)女性。依照the"men"男性,可知對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)填
woman的復(fù)數(shù)形式women,表“女性”。故答案為women。
(6)句意:鯨魚和大象也用聲音交流。依照上文Frogsandinsectscommunicatewithsounds.
青蛙和昆蟲用聲音交流,可知此處重申鯨魚和大象也用聲音交流,應(yīng)填副詞
also。
故答案為
also。
(7)句意:但是,人類不能能聽到其中的一些聲音。依照下文
Theyare8toolowortoo
highforus.關(guān)于我們來說太高或太低,可知是不能能聽到,應(yīng)用形容詞
possible的反義詞
impossible。故答案為
impossible。
(8)句意:他們要么太高、要么太低。依照固定短語
either
or,要么要么,可
知此處應(yīng)填副詞
either。故答案為
either。
(9)句意:但一只狗把尾巴放在身體下面的時(shí)候,它是害怕的。依照
的,可知此處重申的是當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生的時(shí)候,應(yīng)用連詞
when,表“當(dāng)”,句首單詞首字
母大寫。故答案為
When。
(10)句意:但一只狗搖尾巴并張開嘴巴,它是快樂的。依照主語
adog
一只狗,可知謂
語應(yīng)用三單形式opens。故答案為opens。
【談?wù)摗坑^察語法填空,注意依照單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。
3.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)合適的詞,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
fortyyears________man'sfirstlanding(登陸)onthemoon.Now,somepeoplebelievethat
spaceexploration(研究)isawasteoftimeandmoney.Itistruethatit________(cost)
billionsofdollarstodevelopthespaceresearch,butpeoplejustget________littleinformation.
However,everycoinhastwosides.There________(be)stillalotofotherpeoplewhobelieve
products,such________weatherandcommunicationsatellites(交通衛(wèi)星),arealsoproducts
ofspaceprograms,andtheyaregood________peopleallovertheworld.Andwhat'smore,
people________(know)aboutsomescientificknowledgeoftheouterspacealready.
Webelievethatitwillbringmuch________(many)advantagesinthefuture,whichwecan
notevenimaginenow.That'swhyseveralcountriesaretryinghard________(carry)outspace
explorationallthetime.Let'swaitandsee.
【答案】since;costs;a;are;advantages;as;for;haveknown;more;tocarry
【解析】【解析】短文馬虎:人們對(duì)太空研究看法不一,有人說太空研究浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,但有人說太空研究有優(yōu)點(diǎn),太空研究已經(jīng)為人類帶來了好多好處。
(1)句意:自從人類第一次登陸月球,已經(jīng)過了40年。結(jié)合句子提到hasbeen,可知用了完成時(shí)態(tài),空缺填入since,故答案為since。
2)句意:開銷數(shù)億資本發(fā)展太空研究是對(duì)的,但是人們不過獲取了一點(diǎn)信息。依照主語為it,可知謂語用單三,填入costs,故答案為costs。
3)句意:開銷數(shù)億資本發(fā)展太空研究是對(duì)的,但是人們不過獲取了一點(diǎn)信息。依照短
語alittle,一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),可知空缺填入冠詞a,故答案為a。
(4)句意:依舊有好多人相信太空研究有更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。依照空缺后邊是alotofpeople,
結(jié)合therebe句型就近一致原則,可知謂語用復(fù)數(shù),填入are,故答案為are。
(5)句意:依舊有好多人相信太空研究有更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。依照空缺前面有more修飾,可知
名詞用復(fù)數(shù),填入advantages,故答案為advantages。
(6)句意:好多新產(chǎn)品,比方天氣和交通衛(wèi)星,也是太空節(jié)目的產(chǎn)品。依照后文提到weather
答案為
和communicationsatellites,可知此處表示舉例,填入as。
as,短語
suchas,比方,故
(7)句意:而且它們?yōu)槿澜缛丝诜?wù)。依照
短語begoodfor,對(duì)好,可知空缺填入
介詞
for。
8)句意:更多的是,人們已經(jīng)知道了外太空的一些科學(xué)知識(shí)。依照此處表示完成時(shí)態(tài),填入haveknown,故答案為haveknown。
9)句意:我們相信在未來,會(huì)帶來更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn),我們現(xiàn)在無法想象。依照空缺的意義為更多的,填入many的比較級(jí)為more,故答案為more。
(10)句意:那就是為什么好幾個(gè)國(guó)家試一試素來執(zhí)行太空研究。依照短語trytodosth,嘗
試做某事,可知空缺填入tocarry,短語carryout,實(shí)行,故答案為tocarry。
【談?wù)摗坑^察語法填空,做此類題第一熟悉文章馬虎,聯(lián)系句子前后,確定空缺單詞的意義,結(jié)合語法知識(shí),給出單詞的正確形式,即可。
4.依照短文內(nèi)容,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的合適形式填空
DavidisfromAmerica.Heandhisfamily________(have)differentplansforthecoming
knowmoreaboutChineseculturesohe________
thePalaceMuseum.There________(be)manyinterestingthingsaboutChineseculturethere.
He________(want)totakelotsofphotosofthethingsinthePalaceMuseum.He________(show)themtohisfriends.David'sfather________(read)manybooksaboutJapanesehistorythreemonthsthoughtsomethingsinJapanwereinteresting.
David'ssister?She________(stay)athomeanddoherhomework.
5.語法填空
MygrandfatherneverwatchedTV.Hethoughtthatpeoplespenttoomuchtime________it.
saidtohimself,"Theyneverread________booksorgooutintheevening."________hedidn't
buyaTV.
abouttheworldnow.Andhereadsmorebooks,too.
Now,mygrandfatherwillgetvery________ifyoutroublehim(麻煩)whenheiswatching
TV.Ican'tunderstand(理解)thatonecanchangehis________whenheis60.
6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)合適的詞,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不多于3個(gè)單詞)。
DoyourememberhowyougetyourEnglishname?YourEnglishteachergaveittoyou
________youlookedupthedictionarytogetit?Haveyouever________(think)whether
yourEnglishnamewillbringyougoodluckorbadluck?
Astudyfoundanamethat________(other)feltdifficulttopronouncemightinfluencea
(easy)yournameistopronounce,the
moretrustworthy(值得相信的)
words,aweird(獨(dú)特的)namemaystopsomeonefrom________(go)tobealeaderora
boss.Youmaythinkaboutyournameagain.Ifyourfirstnamesoundsstrangeandyoucan'tchangeit,youcandoasthefollowing________(suggest).
Tryusing________middlenameifit'snothardtopronounce.________youdon'thavea
middlename,youcanuseanickname(綽號(hào)).Andwhenyougettotheinterview,youcanexplainthatyouoftenuseanicknamebecausepeoplefindyour________(really)namedifficulttopronounce.
Yournamemaymeanmorethanyouthink.
7.語法填空
Doyouknowtheman________(call)NickVuijicic,a30-year-oldAustralian?
theirfriends,sohealwaysfelt________(lone).However,hefacedthat________(brave).
Helearnttotypeandwritewithtwotoesattheageofsix,andhecouldevensurfandplaygolf.
Incollege,hewasoneofthebest________
todolaterinhislife-toencourageothers________(work)hardfortheirdreams.
Now,Nickisoneofthe________(popular)speakersintheworld.Healwayssays,"Livinglife
happilyisaboutlookingatwhatyouhave,notwhatyoudon'thave."Hisstory________(encourage)millionsofpeople."Itellpeopletokeepon________(get)upwhentheyfallandtoalwayslovethemselves,"hesaid.
8.【答案】hottest;a;character;successfully;their;that;day's;reached;interesting;with
【解析】【解析】短文馬虎:這篇短文講的是電影版樂滋滋和灰太狼和電視劇的故事情節(jié)是不相同的,在電影中,樂滋滋和灰太狼一起合作戰(zhàn)勝它們共同的仇家。這部電影很受人們喜歡。
(1)句意:中國(guó)制造的動(dòng)畫片樂滋滋和灰太郎在動(dòng)畫片中最熱的一部。oneof+the+形容
詞最高等+名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為:hottest。
(2)句意:這部電影和電視劇的名字和人物都相同。thesame,相同,修飾名詞,固定搭
配,故答案為:the。
(3)句意:這部電影和電視劇的名字和人物都相同。character人物,可數(shù)名詞,人物不
止一個(gè),可知此處character用復(fù)數(shù),故答案為:characters。
(4)句意:在電視劇中,灰太狼想要吃掉樂滋滋,但是羊們成功地保護(hù)了自己。副詞修
飾動(dòng)詞,success成功,名詞,successfully成功地,副詞,故答案為:successfully。
(5)句意:在經(jīng)過努力工作后,最后他們擊敗了它們共同的仇家。they它們,人稱代
詞,此處是形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,故答案為:their。
(6)句意:它特別受歡迎以致于在幾個(gè)小時(shí)票被賣光了。so...that...,這樣以致
于,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,故答案為:that。
(7)句意:好多人必定站隊(duì)等著第二天的票。day天,名詞,此處是名詞所有格修飾名
詞,故答案為:day's。
8)句意:它的票房達(dá)到三百萬。過去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果和影響。句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)
在完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)has/have+done,故答案為:reached。
(9)句意:這部電影特別幽默,你能夠和你父親母親一起去看。interest使感興趣,在系表結(jié)構(gòu)中主語表示物的名詞,使用interesting幽默的,作表語,故答案為:interesting。(10)句意:這部電影特別幽默,你能夠和你父親母親一起去看。和
一起,
with,故答案
為:with。【談?wù)摗看祟}觀察語法填空。我們先跳過空格閱讀短文,認(rèn)識(shí)短文馬虎。爾后仔細(xì)閱讀每
個(gè)句子,依照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境用所給詞的正確形式填空,關(guān)于句子所缺的詞依照語法知識(shí)
和固定搭配,確定句子所缺的成分,填上合適的詞,爾后將整個(gè)短文再閱讀一遍,核查答
案。
二、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)
9.依照短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。
(再生的)animalsarehelplessbuttheir
(厘米)
long.Itclosesitseyesanddoesn'thavehair.Itstayssafeinitsmothers'pouch(育兒袋)fora
longtime.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere.
whendangerisnear.Ababyzebracanrun,anhourafteritisborn.
Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Babywolvesareusuallyborninbighaleswithlittlelight.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Ababyelephantisoftenbornonopenland.
Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers'milkarecalledmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物).Amotherbear'smilkisrich.Babybearshavemilkforafewmonths.Thisisthesamewithbabyzebras,Asbabyanimalsgrow,theyneedsolid(固體的)food.Babylionscatwhattheirmothercancatch!
1)Accordingtothepassage,manynewbornanimalsneedtheirmothers'helpbecausethe
babycan't.(2)Anewbornmonkey'smothercarriesiteverywherebecause.B.itcan'twalk(3)Babywolvesareusuallybornina(n)place.(4)Newbornmammals'mainfoodis.A.Mothers'milk5)Howmanykindsofbabyanimalsarementionedinthispassage?
A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.
【答案】(1)A
2)B
3)C
4)A
5)B
【解析】【解析】短文馬虎:短文講了一些再生的動(dòng)物的生活方式,再生的動(dòng)物的飲食及
居住的環(huán)境等信息。
(1)推理判斷題。依照第一段句子Anewbornkangarooisverysmall.Itisonlyafew
centimeterslong.Itclosesitseyesanddoesn'thavehair.Itstayssafeinitsmother's
pouch(育兒袋)foralongtime.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk,剛出生的袋鼠很小,
只有幾厘米長(zhǎng),它閉上眼睛,沒有毛發(fā),它在母體的育兒袋里呆了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。一個(gè)剛出生
的猴子不能夠走路,可知?jiǎng)游飳殞毑荒軌蛘疹欁约?。?yīng)選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Itsmothercarriesit
everywhere.可知因?yàn)楹飳殞毑荒軌蜃呗芬虼藡寢尠阉鼛У礁魈?。?yīng)選B。
3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Babywolvesareusuallyborninbigholeswithlittlelight
.有些動(dòng)物寶寶出生在一個(gè)很安全的地
方。小狼平時(shí)出生在大洞里,光輝很少,可知狼一般出生在安全的地方,應(yīng)選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers'milkarecalledmammals(哺
乳動(dòng)物).可知再生的哺乳動(dòng)物的主要食品是媽媽的奶。應(yīng)選A。5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照短文的內(nèi)容提到了袋鼠、猴子、狼、大象、斑馬、熊和獅子等七種動(dòng)物。應(yīng)選B。
【談?wù)摗看祟}觀察閱讀理解。先解析問題,掌握問題的要點(diǎn),在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,依照
全文馬虎,張開邏輯思想,瞻前顧后,仔細(xì)觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)商酌,確定最正確答案。
10.閱讀理解
"What!Youtoo?IthoughtIwastheonlyone."Haveyoueversaidthistosomeone?Ifso,you
mayhaveendedupbecomingfriendswiththisperson.
Itseemedthatsimilarityoftenhelpsformfriendships.TheGreekphilosopher(哲學(xué)家)Aristotleoncesaid,"Somedefine(下定義)friendshipasamatterofsimilarity.Theysaythatwelovethosewhoarelikeourselves."
havesimilarbrains,ScientificAmericanreported.
Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinanexperiment.Eachstudent
watchedthesamesetofvideos,whichincludedacomedy,adiscussionandasoccermatch.
Meanwhile,scientistsstudiedtheirbrainsandrecordedtheirbrainactivity.
Accordingtotheirstudy,friendswhowatchedthesamevideoclipsreactedinsimilarways.
Similarpartsoftheirbrainslitupwhilewatchingthevideos,especiallypartsthatwereconnectedwithmotivation(動(dòng)力),learningandmemory.
However,peoplewhoweren'tfriendshaddifferentreactionstothesameclips.
"Havingclosefriendswhosebrainsreactlikeoursmayberewardingbecauseitmakesone'swonvalues,opinions,andinterestsstrength,"scientistCarolynParkinsontoldBusinessInsider.
Butbrainsimilarityisnottheonlythingthatcanresultinfriendship.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany,foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.Theydidanexperimentwithfirst-yearcollegestudentswhometinclassforthefirsttime.Inthisexperiment,studentswhosatinneighbouringseatsweremorelikelytobecomefriends.
1)Whatdoes"thisidea"inParagraph3referto?
2)The42universitystudentsintheexperiment_____________.
3)Whatdidthestudyofthestudents'brainsshow?
4)Accordingtothestory,whatelsemayhelpbuildfriendship?
B.Studyingatthesamecollege.
D.Beingphysicallyclose.
5)Thebesttitleofthepassageis"__________"
【答案】(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【解析】這是一篇說明文,主要告訴我們相似的人也許距離較近的人更簡(jiǎn)單成為
朋友。
UniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbrains,ScientificAmericanreported.現(xiàn)在,有一些科學(xué)背后的想法。據(jù)“科學(xué)美國(guó)人"報(bào)道,加州大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們說,朋友們也有近似的大
腦,可知這里thisidea是指有相似之處的人可能會(huì)成為朋友,應(yīng)選C。
2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,依照Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinanexperiment.Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos,whichincludedacomedy,adiscussionandasoccermatch.科學(xué)家們邀請(qǐng)了42名大學(xué)生參加一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)。每個(gè)學(xué)生都觀看了相同的
一組視頻,其中包括一部喜劇、一場(chǎng)談?wù)摵鸵粓?chǎng)足球比賽,可知答案,應(yīng)選C。
3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,依照Accordingtotheirstudy,friendswhowatchedthesamevideoclipsreactedinsimilarways.依照他們的研究,看過相同視頻片段的朋友也會(huì)有近似的反應(yīng),可
知答案,應(yīng)選B。
4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,依照ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany,foundthat
friendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyoaretosomeone.德國(guó)萊比錫大學(xué)
(UniversityofLeipzig)的科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn),友誼也是建立在身體上與某人有多親近的基礎(chǔ)上
的,和Inthisexperiment,studentswhosatinneighbouringseatsweremorelikelytobecome
friends.在這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中,坐在相鄰座位上的學(xué)生更有可能成為朋友,可知坐得近的學(xué)生更可能成為朋友,應(yīng)選D。
5)主旨馬虎題,結(jié)合文章馬虎主要表達(dá)的是相似常常有助于建立友誼,希臘哲學(xué)家(哲學(xué)家)亞里士多德以前說過,有些人把友誼定義為相似之處。他們說我們愛那些和我
們相同的人。可知朋友能夠有相同的想法,應(yīng)選B。
【談?wù)摗坑^察閱讀理解能力,細(xì)節(jié)理解題要在文章中找到原句和細(xì)節(jié),選出正確答案;主旨馬虎題要掌握文章馬虎,認(rèn)識(shí)作者的寫作妄圖,找到要點(diǎn)詞,選出最正確答案。
11.閱讀理解
Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds(種子)thathavebeentakentospaceandbroughtbacktotheearth.Theseedsareaffectedbytheradiation(輻射)andlowgravityinspace.
Whentheyarebroughtbacktotheearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerandhealthierthannormalvegetables.However,somepeopleworryabouteatingspacevegetables.Theythinkthatspacevegetablesmightnotbegoodforusandcouldmakeusgetsickbecauseoftheradiationinspace.However,peopleshouldnotbefrightenedbecausespacevegetablesareveryhealthy.
Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables.
Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatarecarefullychosen.Whenseedsarebroughtbackfromspacetheyaretestedtomakesurethattheywillbesafetoeat.
Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.Forexample,spacetomatoesstay
freshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes。
Aftergeneticallymodified(轉(zhuǎn)基因)foodappearedinthemarket,peopleworriedthatthey
wereeatingunknownthings.Forexample,ifnutgenes(堅(jiān)果基因)areputinsidepotatoes,
peopleallergic(過敏的)tonutsmightgetsickfromeatingthesepotatoesbecausetheydonotknowtheyarealsoeatingnuts.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenotbeengeneticallychanged.Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.Therefore,therearenodangersofeatingunknown.
(1)AccordingtoParagraphOne,howarethespacevegetables?
A.Moredelicious.
B.Healthierandbigger.
C.Moredangerous.
D.Cheaperandhealthier.
2)AccordingtoParagraph4,howlongcannormaltomatoesstayfresh?
A.Forsevenday.B.Fortwentydays.C.Forthirteendays.D.Fortwenty-sevendays.
3)What'sthedifferencebetweenspacevegetablesandgeneticallymodifiedfood?
A.Spacevegetableshavenonewgenes.
B.Spacevegetablesaregrowninspace.
C.Spacevegetableshavenothingunknown.
D.Spacevegetablesaregeneticallychanged.
4)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
A.Theseedsofspacevegetablesaretakentospace.
B.Everybodyworriesabouteatingspacevegetables.
C.Spacevegetablesaresafeandgoodforpeopletoeat.
D.Spacevegetablesbringusillnessbecauseoftheradiation.
【答案】(1)B
2)B
3)A
4)C
【解析】【解析】馬虎:本文表達(dá)本文主要表達(dá)太空蔬菜安全且對(duì)人有益,由碰到輻射和較低的引力的種子培育出來太空蔬菜體型大且比一般的蔬菜更健康。
1)細(xì)節(jié)題。依照theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerandhealthierthannormal
vegetables.可知,太空蔬菜更健康且更大,應(yīng)選B。
2)細(xì)節(jié)題。依照spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthan
normaltomatoes.可知,太空蔬菜能保鮮20天,應(yīng)選B。
3)細(xì)節(jié)題。依照Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.可知,太空蔬菜沒有新的基因,應(yīng)選A。
(4)主旨題。本文主要表達(dá)太空蔬菜安全且對(duì)人有益,應(yīng)選C。
【談?wù)摗坑^察閱讀理解能力,細(xì)節(jié)題主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中搜尋答案;主旨題需要通讀全文,認(rèn)識(shí)馬虎此后找出中心思想。
12.閱讀理解
"Well,we'reinournewhouse.Let'sgetanewpettogetalongwithit,"MrsBrownsaidtoherhusband.
"Thatsoundslikeaprettygoodidea,"heanswered."Doyouwanttoseetheadsinthenewspaper?"
"Let'sgototheanimalshelter.Manypetsthereneedhomes.SincetomorrowisSaturday,webothcango,"shesaid.
ThenextmorningtheBrownsmetMrSnowattheanimalshelter."Wewanttobesurethatthepetsheregotogoodhomes,"MrSnowsaid,"soIneedtoaskyousomequestions."
Aftertheytalkedforawhile,theBrownsdecidedtogetasmalldog.Itwouldn'tneedabighouseorabigyard.Asmalldogwouldbarkandwarnhimifsomeonetriedtobreakintotheirhouse.AfterMrSnowgavetheBrownsabookonpetcare,theychoseoneandwantedtotakeherhomerightaway.Buttheanimaldoctorhadn'tcheckedheryet.SoMrSnowtoldthemtoreturnonSunday.
OnSundayafternoontheBrownswenttotheanimalshelter.Theanimaldoctorsaid,"Shadowhashadallofhershots.Shewillbehealthy."TheBrownsthankedthedoctorandtookShadowhome.
.D.MrBrowndidn'tquiteagreewithhiswife(2)Theanimalshelterinthereadingmeans.(3)MrSnowaskedtheBrownssomequestionsto.C.knowwherethey'dkeeptheirnewpetD.makesurethey'dtakecareofpets(4)TheBrownsthoughtthatasmalldog.A.didn'tneedanyroomtokeep【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)B【解析】【解析】馬虎:文章主要介紹了夫婦收養(yǎng)寵物狗Shadow的故事。willbehealthy.
可知,
Shadow是一只健康的小狗。應(yīng)選
C。
(2)詞義猜想題。依照第三段
Manypetsthereneedhomes.
那處的好多狗狗需要家,可知
Theanimalshelter是一個(gè)收留無家可歸的動(dòng)物的地方。應(yīng)選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照第四段Wewanttobesurethatthepetsheregotogoodhomes,.
知,Snow先生問Brown夫婦問題是為了保證他們會(huì)好好照顧寵物。應(yīng)選D。
可
4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照倒數(shù)第二段Asmalldogwouldbarkandwarnhimifsomeonetriedtobreakintotheirhouse.若是某人準(zhǔn)備闖入他們的房子,一只小狗會(huì)吼叫并警告他,可知
Brown夫婦認(rèn)為小狗能夠幫他們看家。應(yīng)選B。
【談?wù)摗坑^察閱讀理解,第一快速閱讀、解析問題,抓住要點(diǎn)詞;其次帶著問題通讀全
文,認(rèn)識(shí)文章馬虎,找到依照,確定答案;最后再檢查一遍,保證答案正確。
13.閱讀理解
Thereislittledoubtthathousecatsfirstdevelopednaturallyfromancientwildcats.ThecleverestrelativeistheAmericanwildcatwhichstilllivesinAfricatoday.ThisisunderstandablebecausethefirsthousecatscamefromAfrica.
CatsfirststartedtolivearoundpeopleinEgyptabout6,000~7,000yearsago.FromEgypt,cats
startedtomovearoundtheworld.Ataboutthesametime,Egyptiansbeganstoringgrain(谷物)inbuildings.Scientistsusedtobelievethatpeopletamedcatstocatchmiceandprotectthegrain.However,catsdon'tliketobetoldwhattodo!Now,scientistsbelievedthateatsfollowed
themiceandlearnedtoacceptpeople.Finally,someofthecatsbegantogrowcomfortablyaroundpeople.Theseweresmallercatsthatneededprotection.Asthesecatsandpeoplegotusedtoeachother,theymovedintogether.Around5,000yearsago,eatsstartedtolivewith
people.
SooncatswereinGreece,thentheMiddleEastandChina.TheymovedalongEgyptianbusinessroadskeepingawaymiceandkeepingpeoplearoundthem.AftertheRomanscametoEgypt,theyalsoacceptedthecatsandbroughtthemtoEurope.Thesecatslikelybred(生殖)withothercatstoformthemanykindsofhousecatswehavetoday.
Catsarerelativelyrecenthouseanimals.Housecatsstillhavealotincommonwiththeirwildrelatives.Catssleepalottosaveenergyjustlikewildcats.Theyoftengetfoodatnightaswell.Housecatsaregenerallypeacefulandfriendly,butbecareful!Ifacatfeelsitisindanger,itwillfightback—justlikeawildcat.
1)Wheredidthefirsthousecatscomefrom?
A.Asia.B.Africa.C.Europe.D.America.
2)Whendidcatsstarttolivewithpeople?
A.About4,000yearsago.B.About5,000yearsago.
C.About6,000yearsago.D.About7,000yearsago.
3)Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tamed"meaninChinese?
【答案】(1)B
2)B
3)D
4)C
【解析】【解析】馬虎:文章主要介紹了家貓的起源。
1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照第一段最后一句thefirsthousecatscamefromAfrica.可知,第一只家貓來自非洲。應(yīng)選B。
2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照第二段最后一句Around5,000yearsago,eatsstartedtolivewith
people.可知,大體五千年前,貓開始和人類住在一起。應(yīng)選B。
3)推理判斷題。依照第三段AftertheRomanscametoEgypt,theyalsoacceptedthecatsandbroughtthemtoEurope.
可知,羅馬人接受了埃及的貓并把它們帶到歐洲。應(yīng)選
D。
(4)詞義猜想題。依照第二段However,catsdon'tliketobetoldwhattodo!
歡被教應(yīng)該怎么做,可知tame是馴化的意思。應(yīng)選C。
但是,貓不喜
【談?wù)摗坑^察閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜想題三種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中搜尋答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;詞義猜想題需要通讀上下文,認(rèn)識(shí)句意此后找出劃線單詞意思。
14.閱讀理解
Formostofus,theideaofgivingupourjobstotravelaroundtheworldseemsimpossible.
However,oneyoungcouplehasmadeitcometrue.What'smore,they'regettingalotofmoney.
Howcantheydothis?
WhiletravelinginFijiin2016,JackMorris,26,methisgirlfriendLauranBullen.Afterthat,theybegantotravelaroundtheworldtogether.
NowthetwohavebecomeInternetstarswithnearlythreemillionfollowersfrom45differentcountries.Toeveryone'ssurprise,asimplephototakenduringtheirtripscaneasilybringthemthousandsofdollars.TalkinginhisblogDoYouTravel,Jacksharedmanystoriesbehindtheirwonderfulphotos.Hesaidthattheywereusedtotakingphotosatacertaintime.
"Mostofthetimeweliketotakephotosaroundonehouraftersunrise.Atthistimeofday,mostplacesofinterestaren'tsobusy,"Jackwrote.Healsosaidthattheyneverdresseduptheirphotosandtriedtokeepwhattheywerelike."Peoplepreferatruelife,Ibelieve."
NowthecoupleliveinBail.Theyarealwayspostinginspirational(靈感的)photostotheInternet.Atthesametime,theyareplanningtovisitonenewcountryeachmonth.
1)JackandLauranstartedtotraveltogetherafter__________.
2)JackandLauranmakemoneyby__________.
3)ThephotostakenbyJackandLauranare__________.
4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
【答案】(1)D
2)B
3)C
4)D
【解析】【解析】文章馬虎:文章表達(dá)了一對(duì)夫婦放棄工作去環(huán)游世界,而且還掙錢的故事。他們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為了網(wǎng)紅。
1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,依照WhiletravelinginFijiin2016,JackMorris,26,methisgirlfriend
LauranBullen.Afterthat,theybegantotravelaroundtheworldtogether.可知杰克和勞拉是在
富士山旅游時(shí)互相認(rèn)識(shí)的,爾后就開旅游,故答案是D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,依照Toeveryone'ssurprise,asimplephototakenduringtheirtripscan
easilybringthemthousandsofdollars.TalkinginhisblogDoYouTravel,Jacksharedmanystoriesbehindtheirwonderfulphotos.可知他們經(jīng)過分享他們旅游時(shí)的照片來掙錢。故答案
是B。
(3)邏輯推理題,依照Healsosaidthattheyneverdresseduptheirphotosandtriedtokeep
whattheywerelike."Peoplepreferatruelife,Ibelieve."可知他們的照片沒有修飾過,都是天然的,故答案是C。
4)標(biāo)題判斷題,文章表達(dá)了一對(duì)夫婦辭去工作去旅游,而且經(jīng)過分享旅游時(shí)的照片來
掙錢,這真是一種特其他生活方式。故答案是D。
【談?wù)摗坑^察閱讀理解,本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題,邏輯推理題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單,一般能夠直接從文中找到答案也許解題依照。邏輯推理題需要依照已知內(nèi)容依照必然的邏輯關(guān)系去推斷,獲取正確答案,標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,提煉中心,凝練句式,確定答案。
15.閱讀理解
Sixteenyearsagoaboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.
Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatamiddleschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtospeaktoanyone.
EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn'ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.
Thenoneday,whenmyclassmatesweretalkinghappilywiththeirfriends,Iwassittingatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn'tknowwhohewas.Hepassedbymeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmile.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.
OnedayIaskedhimwhyhehadsmiled,buthecouldn'trememberdoingso!
Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitislonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.1)Whendidthewritergetthegift?A.Attheageof16.
C.Inthefirstyearatamiddleschool.
B.Aftermakingfriendswiththeboy.
D.Afterbecomingclosertoeveryoneintheclass.
2)Whywasthesmileanimportantgift?
A.Becausethewriter'soldschoolwasfaraway.
B.Becausethewriterdidn'tknowwhotheboywas.
C.Becausethesmiledidn'tmeananythingtotheboy.
D.Becausethewriterfeltlonelyandhadnofriendsanditmadeherfeelhappyandwarm.
3)Whydidn'tthewritertalktoanyoneinhernewschoolaboutherproblems?
(4)Howdidthesmilechangeherlife?
A.Shestartedtomakefriends.B.Shebecamethebestfriendoftheboy.
C.Herparentsdidn'tworryaboutheranymore.D.Sherealizedthatshewaslonely.
【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【解析】本文表達(dá)了十六年前,一個(gè)男孩給了我一個(gè)重要的禮物。這是一個(gè)微笑。接下來作者介紹了在新學(xué)校感覺到很孤獨(dú)的歲月,但是,同學(xué)的一個(gè)微笑,改變了她對(duì)人生的看法。最后總結(jié):若是你感覺孤獨(dú),你可能總是
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