2021年湖南省常德市道河中學高一英語期末試題含解析

2021年湖南省常德市道河中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Only________didthematchstart.A.whentherainstopped

B.therainstopped

C.therainhadstopped

D.didtherainstop參考答案：A考查倒裝句型。句意：只有雨停時比賽才開始。Only+狀語在句首引起倒裝。注意：Only+主語在句首則不倒裝。如OnlyKatewaslate.選A。2.Isthatthereason________heexplainedtoallatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

Actuallywethinkheisamanwhoishard________himselfespeciallyinwork.A.that;on

B.what;with

C.why;at

D.which;to參考答案：A3.Likesomanyscientistsbeforehim,theNobelPrizewinnerinPhysicsPeterHiggsshowsus_______thepowerofcuriosityandperseverancecanleadustogreatdiscoveries.

A.what B.how C.when D.where參考答案：B4.Icouldn’tfallasleep.Everynightthehouse

asheavytruckswentpast.A.struck

B.beat

C.hit

D.shook參考答案：D5.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_____tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.possible B.likely

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：B6.60percentofthepopulation______inthehurricane.A.iskilled

B.arekilled

C.waskilled

D.werekilled參考答案：D7.Please,couldyouleavemealone?Yourbeingherejust________mytrouble.

A.addsin

Baddsto

Caddsup

Daddsupto參考答案：B8.Whatattitudeshouldwetake________thematter?A.for

B.to

C.in

D.on參考答案：B9.---Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?---Well,youknow,Englishismy______.So,itismybestchoice.A.strength B.talent C.hobby D.skill參考答案：A10.—Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.—______.A.No,itwasjustso-so

B.ThesametoyouC.No,that’sallright

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：D11.—JaneGoodallisagreatwoman.ks5u—________.Shehasdonesomuchtoprotectchimpseverywhere.A.Goodidea

B.Congratulations

C.Ithinkso

D.Thesametoyou參考答案：C12.__________Chinabecomingstronger,moreandmoreforeignerstendtolearnChinese.A.As

B.For

C.With

D.On參考答案：C13.

All____isneededisasupplyofoil.

A.thething

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：B14.Atthistimetomorrow,we_______acrossthebigdesertahead.A.aretodrive

B.aregoingtodrive

C.willbedriving

D.willdrive參考答案：C15.I_______Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleavingoff;istakingoffC.amleavingfor;takesoff

D.leave;istakingoff參考答案：C16.Tomhadto_______theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy．（）A．turnedoff B．turnedout C．turneddown D．turnedup參考答案：C解析：考查由turn組成的短語．A表示關掉；關上；

B表示證明是，結果是，

C表示關??；調(diào)低；拒絕；

D表示開大；出現(xiàn)；來到；找到根據(jù)題意故選：C．17.Whenyoulearnaforeignlanguage,________youmustforgetyourownone.A.aboveall

B.afterall

C.inall

D.atall參考答案：A略18.SomehowPavel’swordsmadesensetoBrunoandheresistedthe________tosay“Ow”anymore,andwhenPavelfinishedapplyingthegreenliquidhetookabandagefromthefirst-aidboxandtapedittothecut.A.convenience B.trick C.impression D.urge參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不知怎的，帕維爾的話對布魯諾來說很有意義，他克制住了想說“噢”的沖動。當帕維爾涂完這種綠色液體后，他從急救箱里拿出一條繃帶，把它綁在傷口上。A.convenience方便；B.trick詭計，竅門；C.impression印象；D.urge強烈的欲望。根據(jù)句意故選D。19.—Howareyoutoday?—Oh,I________asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.A.didn'tfeel

B.wasn'tfeelingC.don'tfeel

D.haven'tfelt參考答案：D說話者表達的是從過去到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。二、新的題型20.Beingpreparedandknowingtherightthingsyouhavetododuringthefloodwillgiveyougreaterchancetobesafeandsurvive.Youcanhavesomethingfollowinginmind.___36___Findingouthowlongthefloodisexpectedtolastwillguideyouinthepropermeasuresandpreventionyouhavetodo.Sodolistentotheweatherreport.Don’tpayattentiontorumors(謠言).Prepareandkeepnecessarysuppliesthatwillbeusableandwilllastlongenough,Makesurethatnecessaryitemsduringthefloodareready.___37___Theyarecandles,radio,extrabatteries,cash,phones,medicines,extrafood,emergencycookingequipment,andbottledwater,aswaterservicemaybecutoff.Knowtheemergency(緊急情況)numbersinyourplace,Incaseofemergencyconditionswhereyouneedfurtherhelp,youwillbeabletoaskforhelp.___38___Stayinasafeplace.___39___Ifyourhouseiswell-builtandwon’tbeaffectedbyflood,thenitmaybethebestplacetobeduringastorm.Beawareofthefloodsignalinyourplacetohelpyoudecideonwheretostayandreacttothecondition.Thefloodoftencomeswiththestrongwindsoboardupandclosewindows.___40___A.Knowaboutthelatestweatherconditionsinyourarea.B.We’llkeepyouupdatedwithweatherinformationallday.C.Importantitemstoprepareforthatwillhelpyousurvive.D.Youcandial911orcommunicatewiththerightdepartment.E.Docheckeverythingthatmightbeblownawayorturnloose.F.Stayawayfromlow-lyingplaceswhichmaybesweptawaybystormwaves.G.Rundowntotheseaasquicklyaspossibleeveniffurtherfloodingislikelytooccur.參考答案：36.A

37.C

38.D

39.F

40.E做好準備并知道在洪水中你必須做的正確的事情將會給你帶來更大安全并生存的機會。本文介紹了一些要記住的事情。36.A此空是小標題。根據(jù)下文：所以一定要聽天氣預報。可知，了解你所在地區(qū)的最新天氣情況。故選A。37.C根據(jù)上句：確保洪水期間的必要物品準備好了。再根據(jù)空格下句：它們是蠟燭、收音機、備用電池、現(xiàn)金、電話、藥品、額外食品、緊急烹飪設備和瓶裝水，因為水服務可能會被切斷。由此可知，重要的事情要做好準備，這將有助于你的生存。故選C。38.D根據(jù)上文：在需要進一步幫助的緊急情況下，你將能夠尋求幫助?？芍?，你可以撥打報警電話，或者與正確的部門聯(lián)系。故選D。39.F根據(jù)下文：如果你的房子建得很好，不會受到洪水的影響，那么它可能是暴風雨中最好的地方?？芍h離那些可能被風暴沖走的低洼地帶。故選F。40.E根據(jù)上句：洪水通常伴隨著強風而來，所以用擋板圍住和關閉窗戶?？芍獧z查所有可能被吹走或變松的東西。故選E。三、閱讀理解21.Alexis,17,satquietlyinthepassengerseatofherdad’scar.Shelethereyeslazilyscan,thelandscapeforwildlife.Thenadeercameintoviewabout200yardsinfrontofthem.“Dad,there’sadeerthere!”Alexissaid.Itwasamaledeerwithsharpsntlers(角)oneachsideofitshead.Asthecarmovedcloser,Alexissawthatthedeer’sheadwasbenttowardtheground.Thensheheardascreamandsawanarmflyupnearthedeer’shead.Alexisrealizedthedeerwasattackingawoman.Sue,a44-year-oldmother,hadbeenoutforhermorningrun.Thedeerfollowedherandedgedcloser.“IknewIwasintrouble,”Suesays.Shewenttopickupastickforself-defense,andthedeercharged.Itliftedherwithitsantlersandthrewherintotheair.Suecouldfeelbloodflewdownherleg.Withinseconds,thedeerhadpushedherofftheroad.WhenAlexisandherfatherpulledup,thedeerwasthrowingSuelikeadoll.Alexislookedintothewoman’sterrifiedeyes,andbeforeherfatherhadevenstoppedthecar,theteenagerjumpedquicklyoutofthecarandrantowardthedeer.“Iwaskickingittogetitsattention,”shesays.Thenherfather,whohadfollowedhisdaughter,pushedthedeerawayfromthewomen.AlexishelpedSueintothecar,andthenappliedapieceofclothtoSue’sinjuredleg.“We’regoingtogetyoutoahospital,”Alexissaid.Thensheheardherfathershoutloudly.Hehadbeenknockedtotheground.Alexistookholdofahammerfromthecarandrantowhereherfatherlayonhisback.Shebeatthedeer’sheadandneck,buttheblowsdidn’tscareitaway.“Iwaslosingfaith,”shesays.“Acouplemorestrikes,Alexis,”saidherfather.“Youcandoit.”Turningthehammeraround,Alexisclosedhereyesandbeatthedeer’sneckwithallherstrength.Whensheopenedhereyes,thedeerwasrunningaway.Alexisgotinthedriver’sseatandspedtowardthenearesthospital.AfterSuewastreated,shetearfullythankedherrescuers.“Youexpectateenagegirltogetonthephoneandcallforhelp,”shesays,“nottobeatupadeer.”54.WhatwasSuedoingwhenshewasattackedbythedeer?A.Shewasdrivinghome.

B.Shewasrestingontheroad.C.Shewastakingexercise.

D.Shewasfeedingwildanimals.55.Theunderlinedword“edged”inparagraph2probablymeans_________.A.changed

B.cutC.attacked

D.moved56.WhatdidAlexisdotosaveSue?A.Shepushedthedeeraway.

B.Shehitthedeerwithherfeet.C.Shedrovethecartohitthedeer.

D.Shebeatthedeer