定語從句關(guān)系副詞市公開課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Grammar第1頁1.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity___Iknow.A.ItB.whereC.thatD.Which2.

YourteacherofChineseisayoung

lady____comesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Isthereanythingelse___yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what第2頁4.What’sthenameoftheman____?A.youborrowedhiscar

B.whichcaryouborrowedC.whosecaryouborrowedD.hiscaryouborrowed第3頁定語從句中關(guān)系副詞使用方法1.定語從句中關(guān)系副詞有：

when,where,why2.關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中所作成份：關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中都作狀語。

when作時(shí)間狀語；where作地點(diǎn)狀語；

why作原因狀語。第4頁when指時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，它先行詞為等，亦可用“介詞+which”替換。第5頁They’llneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.They’llneverforgetJuly1

when

HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.關(guān)系副詞when第6頁Therewasatime.Thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime.Therewasatime

when

thebusinessmanlostheart.第7頁when引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾表示時(shí)間名詞,(time,day,year,moment,period,ageetc.)并在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語,相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which)”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhich(=ontheday)=第8頁Westillrememberedthedayswhenwetravelledtogether.Thetime____IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.wheninwhich(=inthedays)=第9頁Thisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.Thisisthefactory

where

Iworkedtenyearsago.Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Theschool

where

mystudiesisnearapark.關(guān)系副詞where第10頁Wevisitedthehouse.Lusunoncelivedinthehouse.Wevisitedthehouse

where

Lusunoncelived.第11頁where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾表示地點(diǎn)名詞(它先行詞通常為place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等),并在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,

相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which)”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich(=inthehouse)=第12頁Attention若如

case(情況),point(地步,階段)，situation(情形),position(位置),stage(階段)…等作先行詞引導(dǎo)定從，并在在定語從句中作狀語，應(yīng)由where引導(dǎo)定語從句。e.g.,Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint___hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.

第13頁Therearemanyreasons

why

peopleliketraveling.for

thereasons=why關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞＋先行詞關(guān)系副詞why指原因或理由，它先行詞只有reason，在定語從句中作原因狀語，亦可用“介詞for+which”替換。第14頁Therelativeadverb(關(guān)系副詞）ReferringtoFunctionintheclausewhen(=at/in/onwhich)where(=in/atwhich)why(=forwhich)time修飾時(shí)間place修飾地點(diǎn)reason修飾原因第15頁先行詞在定從中不一樣成份,

引導(dǎo)詞不一樣:a.Thisistheplace

where

heworks.Thisistheplace

which(that)

wevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthetimewhenhearrived.Doyoustillrememberthedays

that(which)

wespenttogether?第16頁c.Thisisthereason

why/forwhich

hewent.Thereason

that(which)

hegaveuswasquite

reasonable.注意：并非先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因詞時(shí)都用when,where,why，若先行詞在定語從句中不作狀語，而是作主語或賓語，就必須用which或that。第17頁1.I’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays______________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace______________Iworkedtenyearsago.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhich幾個(gè)易混情況及物動(dòng)詞第18頁4.Iwenttotheplace______________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason__________________hegave.

whichwhy/forwhichthat/which及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞第19頁解題基本步驟：1.判斷是否為定語從句；2.找出從句中所缺成份(主語、賓語、定語、表語、狀語)從而判斷是用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞；3.找出先行詞(看是人、物或者是其它狀語)注：缺主語：從句中謂語動(dòng)詞前沒有主語。缺賓語：1.從句中謂語動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞，后無賓語時(shí)；2.從句中介詞后無賓語；3.從句中謂語動(dòng)詞為后可跟雙賓語動(dòng)詞缺表語：從句中系動(dòng)詞后無表語時(shí)；缺定語：從句中主語與先行詞表所屬關(guān)系時(shí)；缺狀語：1.被動(dòng)語態(tài)中；2.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)句子里；3.謂語動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞句子里。第20頁1.Isthisthefactory____heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone2.Isthisfactory___someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone練習(xí)1第21頁3.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears__Iliveinthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where4.Doyouknowthereason___hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.that第22頁5.Maythefourthistheday____weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich6.Isthatthereason___youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat第23頁7.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch____washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./8.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.A.atwhichB.onthatC.atthat D.onwhich第24頁9.IshouldliketousethesameTVset___isusedinyourclassroom.A.whichB.whoC.asD.whose10.TheSecondWorldWar___millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.onwhich B.where C.inthat D.duringwhich第25頁11.Whocanthinkofasituation_____thisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat12.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_____wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that第26頁13.Ihavemanybooks,someof___areonchemistry.A.themB.thatC.whichD.those14.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich第27頁15.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory___youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.whereC./D.when16.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room___mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where第28頁17.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,____forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when第29頁1.Thisistheman___wantstoseeyou.2.Aclockisamachine_________tellspeoplethetime.3.Idon’tknowthereason____hewaslatefortheclass.4.Helostmybike,_____mademeunhappy.Abirthdayisthedate____onewasborn.whowhich/thatwhywhichwhen練習(xí)2第30頁5.Isthereanyone_____familyisinBeijing?6.Heisdoingsuchwork__Iam.7.Doyouknowthereason____________noonequestionedAristotle’stheoryforabout2,000years?whoseaswhy/forwhich第31頁以下各句都有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找