面試英文術(shù)語(yǔ)

漢語(yǔ)述語(yǔ)英文釋義Text課文Newwords生詞Notes注釋Phonetics語(yǔ)音Pronunciationdrills語(yǔ)音練習(xí)Initials聲母Finals韻母Tones聲調(diào)Third-tonesandhi三聲變調(diào)Neutraltone輕聲Spellingrules拼寫規(guī)則Grammar語(yǔ)法Conversationpractice會(huì)話練習(xí)Sayinghello打招呼Greeting問候Pronunciationkey發(fā)音要領(lǐng)WordorderinChinesesentences漢語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序Chinesecharacters漢字BasicstokesofChinesecharacters漢字基本筆畫Greetings問候別人Askingwhatsomeonewants問需要Sentenceswithanadjectivalpredicate形容詞謂語(yǔ)句Yes-noquestionwith“嗎”用“嗎”的是非問句Identifyingpeople認(rèn)指人Askingsomeone’snationality問國(guó)籍Askingforpermission請(qǐng)求允許Askingsomeone’sname問姓名Introducingoneself自我介紹Sentencewith是是字句（1）Rulesofstrokeorder筆順規(guī)則Lookingforsomeone找人Sayinggoodbye告別Askingfordirections問地點(diǎn)Expressingthanks道謝Questionswithaninterrogativepronoun用疑問代詞的問句Combinedcharacterstrokes漢字復(fù)合筆畫Pronunciationreview語(yǔ)音復(fù)習(xí)Makingcomments評(píng)論Makingsuggestions建議Askingsomeonetorepeatsomething請(qǐng)求重復(fù)Refusingordecliningpolitely婉拒Tonesandhiof“一”“一”的變調(diào)Sentenceswithaverbalpredicate動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)句Combinationofstrokes筆畫組合V+一下toindicateashortandquickactionTheinterjection嘆詞“啊”Nounsdirectlyusedasattributives名詞直接作定語(yǔ)Meetingsomeoneforthefirsttime初次見面Talkingaboutone’smajor談專業(yè)Readingcomprehensionandparaphrasing閱讀與復(fù)述Attributivesexpressingpossession表領(lǐng)屬關(guān)系的定語(yǔ)VnotVquestion;AnotAquestion正反疑問句Abbreviatedquestionwith“呢”用“呢”構(gòu)成的省略式問句Thepositionofadverbs“也”and“都”“也”和“都”的位置Themodalparticle語(yǔ)氣助詞“啊”Theconjunction連詞“和”Introducingandadditionalremark“還”（1）表示有所補(bǔ)充Theadverb副詞“太”Talkingaboutone’sfamily談家庭Askingaboutsomeone’soccupation問職業(yè)Talkingaboutone’suniversity談學(xué)校Numbersfrom11to10011-100的稱數(shù)法Numeral-measurewordsasattributive數(shù)量詞作定語(yǔ)Sentencewith有有字句Questionswith幾o(hù)r多少用幾或多少提問StructureofChinesecharacters漢字的結(jié)構(gòu)Theexpression是嗎？Theadverb副詞“多”Toextendone’sgoodwishes祝你····Verbsorverbalphrasesasobjects動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組作賓語(yǔ)Makinganappointment約會(huì)Askingaboutsomeone’sageandbirthplace問年齡和出生地Celebratingsomeone’sbirthday祝賀生日Expressingthedateanddaysoftheweek年、月、日和星期Wordsexpressingtimeasadverbials表時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)Sentenceswithanominalpredicate名詞謂語(yǔ)句Demonstrativepronouns這and那指示代詞“這”“那”作定語(yǔ)Toaskabouthowoneshoulddosomething怎么+VPQuestionswith···是不是/是嗎Toaskthepriceofsomething一斤···多少錢MonetaryunitsofChinesecurrency人民幣單位Likeordislike喜歡不喜歡Solvinglanguageproblems解決語(yǔ)言困難Shopping買東西Prepositionphrase介詞詞組Sentenceswithdoubleobjects雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)句“給、送”Theindefinitemeasureword一點(diǎn)兒Withanegativeconnotation哪里表示否定Expressingthecontinuationofastateoraction“還”（2）表示現(xiàn)象或動(dòng)作的繼續(xù)Askingabouttime問時(shí)間Expressingone’sability表示能力Expressingpermissionorprohibition表示允許或禁止Tellingtime鐘點(diǎn)Optativeverbs能愿動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)句Sentenceswithserialverbphrases連動(dòng)句（1）表目的Sentenceswithdoubleobjects雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)句（2）教問Thepronoun代詞“每”Toaskaboutthecauseofsomething怎么問原因Themodalparticletosoftenthetoneofspeech語(yǔ)氣助詞吧（1）緩和語(yǔ)氣Asanadverbialmodifier跟pr/np一起Thepreposition介詞”給”Theadverbialmodifier有一點(diǎn)兒Talkingaboutone’shealth談身體狀況Expressingone’sdesire表示意愿Expressingneedornecessity表示必要Sentenceswithasubject-predicatestructureaspredicate主謂謂語(yǔ)句Alternativequestions選擇疑問句Optativeverbs能愿動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)句：要、想、愿意Adjectives“多”and“少”asattributives形容詞“多”及“少”作定語(yǔ)ToindicatelocationPr/n+這兒/那兒表處所Verbsorverbalphrasesasattributives動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組作定語(yǔ)Talkingaboutsomethingthathashappened談已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事Rentingahouse租房Askingforsuggestions征求建議Makingaphonecall打電話Invitations邀請(qǐng)Theparticle助詞“了”Pivotalsentence兼語(yǔ)句Optativeverbs能愿動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)句：可能、會(huì)ConsultingaChinesedictionaryusingradicals部首查字法Toextendsomeone’sregards問···好Subject-predicatestructuresasattributives主謂結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ)Makingacomplaintoranapology抱怨或道歉Passingonsomeone’sregards轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)問候Expressingholidaygreetings節(jié)日祝愿ConsultingaChinesedictionaryarrangedbypinyinalphabeticalorder音序查字法Thepreposition介詞“從”Theadverb副詞“就”Confirmingthatsomethinghashappened肯定事情己經(jīng)發(fā)生Commentingonone’saction評(píng)價(jià)動(dòng)作或行為Changingmoneyatthebank在銀行換錢Describingaplaceonehasvisited描述去過的地方Thecomplementofstate情態(tài)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)（1）Particle“了”confirmingthecompletionorrealizationofsomething助詞“了”肯定事情的完成或?qū)崿F(xiàn)Reduplicationoftheverb動(dòng)詞的重疊Thepronoun代詞“自己”Torefertotheorderofthingsortoatimesequence“上、下”表示次序或時(shí)間Fillingoutforms填表Borrowingbooks借書Returningbooks還書Makingnewfriends認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友Leavingandcomingbackinamoment暫時(shí)離開Thesimpledirectionalcomplement簡(jiǎn)單趨向補(bǔ)語(yǔ)The“把”sentence“把”字句Thetime-measurecomplement時(shí)量補(bǔ)語(yǔ)來(lái)、去、到withtime-measurecomplement動(dòng)詞“來(lái)、去、到”等帶時(shí)量補(bǔ)語(yǔ)Toexpressanextentordegree“極了、多了”表示程度Thecombinedusageofparticle助詞了1與了2連用Describingthings描述事物Comparingthings比較Buyingclothes買衣服Comparisonusingthepreposition介詞“比”表比較Thecomplementofquantity數(shù)量補(bǔ)語(yǔ)Themeasureword量詞“些”Thepreposition介詞“往”Atthepostoffice在郵局uncertainty不能確定reminding提醒Takingthebus坐公共汽車Theresultativecomplement結(jié)果補(bǔ)語(yǔ)Expressingadurationoftime表達(dá)持續(xù)時(shí)間Talkingabouthobbies談愛好Comparingthings比較Exchanginggreetings寒暄Sayinggoodbye告別Tomakeacomparison跟···不一樣Sentenceswithserialverbphrase(meansormanner)連動(dòng)句Conjunction或者Ellipticalquestionswith呢Askingforreasons問原因Hurryingsomebodyup催促Newyear’sgreetings新年祝愿Sentenceswithaverbalpredicate動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)句Thenoun以后Thepreposition離Emphasizingthetimeandlocation強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)Talkingaboutdirectionandlocation談方位Askingaboutdirection問路Talkingaboutsportsmatches談體育比賽Sentencesindicatingexistance表存在的句子Thedemonstrativepronoun指示代詞“這么”“有的“Talkingaboutapastexperience談過去的經(jīng)歷Lookingforajob找工作Makinganappointmentoradatewithsomeone約會(huì)Makingcomments評(píng)價(jià)Theaction-measurecomplement動(dòng)量補(bǔ)語(yǔ)Theexclamatoryconstruction多+a/v+啊Theappositivephrases同位短語(yǔ)Talkingaboutplane談?dòng)?jì)劃Makingsuggestions提建議Talkingaboutweather談天氣Purchasingplanetickets買飛機(jī)票Goingtoarestaurant去飯館Anactionthatisgoingtotakeplaceinashorttime動(dòng)作即將發(fā)生Thecomplexdirectioncomplement復(fù)合趨向補(bǔ)語(yǔ)Notionalpassivesentences無(wú)標(biāo)志被動(dòng)句Talkingaboutlivingconditions談?wù)谶M(jìn)行的動(dòng)作Talkingaboutchanges談變化Talkingaboutlivingcondition談生活情況Pickingsomeoneupandseeingsomeoneoff接人和送行Changedcircumstances情況的變化Theprogressiveaspectofanaction動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行Astheprefixforordinalnumbers“第”表序數(shù)Talkingaboutanincident敘述事情的經(jīng)過Visitingapatient問候病人Makingcomplaints抱怨Thecontinuousaspectofanactionorastate動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)The被sentence被字句Theresultativecomplements結(jié)果補(bǔ)語(yǔ)“到”“在”Theconditionalconstruction如果···就···Differentiatinghomophones區(qū)別同音詞Differentiatingcharacterswithsimilarforms區(qū)分形近字Recallingpastevents回憶往事Talkingaboutlanguagestudies談?wù)Z言學(xué)習(xí)Theaspectsofanaction動(dòng)作的態(tài)Expressingone’sopinion表示看法Givinganexample舉例說明Separabledisyllabicverbs離合詞Presentingandappreciatingagift饋贈(zèng)與稱贊Askinginretort反詰worryingaboutsomething擔(dān)心Usingtheverb有/沒有toexpressingcomparisonsTherhetoricalquestion反問句Sentencescontainingaseriesofverbs連動(dòng)句Astheresultativecomplement結(jié)果補(bǔ)語(yǔ)“上、開”Theverb是foremphasisandaffirmation動(dòng)詞是強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定Expressingmodesty表示謙虛Sentencesindicatingexistenceoremergence存現(xiàn)句Thereduplicationofadjectives形容詞重疊Thestructuralparticle結(jié)構(gòu)助詞“地”Theconjunction“要不”Indicatingachange表示變化Makingasummary進(jìn)行總結(jié)Givingencouragement表示鼓勵(lì)A(yù)skingaboutsomething詢問事物性狀Describingscenery描寫景色Enumerationofthenumbers萬(wàn)以上的稱數(shù)法Approximatenumbers概數(shù)Pivotalsentences兼語(yǔ)句Makingsomeone’sacquaintance認(rèn)識(shí)Makingaguess猜測(cè)Givingavagueresponse模糊表達(dá)Explaining解釋Theabbreviation縮略語(yǔ)Indicatingapossibility表示可能Expressingconcern表達(dá)關(guān)心Bringingupatopicofconversation引起話題Potentialcomplement可能補(bǔ)主Extendeduseof出來(lái)出來(lái)的引申用法Thereduplicationofnouns,measurewordsandnumeral-measurewordsphrase名語(yǔ)、量詞和數(shù)量詞短語(yǔ)的重疊Preposition為介詞“為”Makingadditionalremarks補(bǔ)充說明Stressingapoint表示強(qiáng)調(diào)Tellingastory敘述Interrogativepronounsofindefinitedenotation疑問代詞表示虛指Thesubjectlesssentence無(wú)主句Reproachingandquestioning責(zé)備與質(zhì)問Refusing拒絕Makinganexplanation解釋Interrogativepronounsofgeneraldenotation疑問代詞表任指Fractions分?jǐn)?shù)Percentages百分?jǐn)?shù)multiples倍數(shù)“像”usedtociteexamples像表示舉例談氣候MakingabouttheclimateSequenceofaction動(dòng)作的順序Indicatingadegree得很Indicatinganapproximatenumber“好幾”表概數(shù)pronoun代詞“倆”Congratulatingthenewly-weds祝賀新婚Clarifyingapointofview澄清觀點(diǎn)Comforting勸慰Flexibleusesofinterrogativepronouns疑問代詞活動(dòng)Distinguishingthecharacterswithmultiplepronunciationsandmeanings區(qū)別多音多義字發(fā)展?jié)h語(yǔ)：DevelopingChinese第二版：The2ndedition初級(jí)綜合：ElementaryComprehensiveCourse語(yǔ)法術(shù)語(yǔ)：GrammarTerms縮寫\省略：Abbreviations省略疑問句：anabbreviatedinterrogativesentence漢字結(jié)構(gòu)類型：typeofstructuresofChinesecharacter獨(dú)體結(jié)構(gòu)：single-element品字形結(jié)構(gòu)：品-shaped上下結(jié)構(gòu)：top-bottom上中下結(jié)構(gòu)：top–middle-bottom左右結(jié)構(gòu)：left-right左中右結(jié)構(gòu)：left-middle-right全包圍結(jié)構(gòu)：fully-enclosed半包圍結(jié)構(gòu)：semi-enclosed偏旁：radical口字旁---嗎□方框---國(guó)選擇問句：alternativesentenceclauses小句conditionalsentence條件復(fù)句(英語(yǔ)解釋)只要……就……：Thepairofconjunctionsisusedtoconnecttwoclausesinaconditionalsentence,thefirstclausebeingconditionandthesecondbeingtheresult.Forexample,只有……才VS只要……就為什么不可以是只要才；只有就只要……就比較容易達(dá)成；只有……才比較難達(dá)成說話人主觀覺得難易程度不同只要···就Thepairofconjunctionsisusedtoconnecttwoclausesinaconditionalsentence.thefirstclausebeingconditi