賓語(yǔ)從句專題新概念市公開課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法高興大本營(yíng)第1頁(yè)ObjectiveClause賓語(yǔ)從句講練第2頁(yè)賓語(yǔ)從句

TheObjectClause第3頁(yè)

Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)（簡(jiǎn)單句）主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞從句主語(yǔ)

從句謂語(yǔ)

主句（復(fù)合句）第4頁(yè)賓語(yǔ)從句概念：賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句賓語(yǔ)。一、連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）二、時(shí)態(tài)三、語(yǔ)序第5頁(yè)連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）陳說(shuō)句

that普通疑問(wèn)句

whether或if特殊疑問(wèn)句

what,who,whom,which,whose

when,where,how,why第6頁(yè)一、連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）

1.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是陳說(shuō)句時(shí)（包含必定句和否定句），連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)閠hat在從句中不作任何成份，也沒(méi)有任何詳細(xì)意思，所以在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略LinTaofeels

(that)

hisownteamisevenbetter.

Shesays

(that)

shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.第7頁(yè)Wewanttostudy.Theysaidtheywantedtostudy.第8頁(yè)Whatdidyourfathersay?Youareaclevergirl.MyfathersaidIwasaclevergirl.第9頁(yè)Iaminspace.Whatdidhesay?Hesaidhe

wasinspace.第10頁(yè)AmItallerthanyou?

if/whether

hewastallerthanthem.Heasked第11頁(yè)Heaskedwhy

youaresohappy?WhyareyousoHappy?第12頁(yè)lifewaslikeaboxachocolates,youneverknowwhatyou‘regonnaget.

第13頁(yè)

Ifthegodwouldgiveachance,IwouldtellthegirlIloveher,ifourlovehastobesettledwithatimelimit,Iwishitwouldbetenhundredsofyears!

第14頁(yè)2.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是普通疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)（口語(yǔ)中慣用if），因?yàn)閕f/whether翻譯成：“是否”，含有一定意義，所以不能省略Lilywantedtoknow

if/whether

hergrandmalikedthehandbag.Let’ssee

if/whether

wecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity.第15頁(yè)3.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，由連接代詞（what,who,whom,which,whose）或連接副詞（when,where,how,why）引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)檫B接代詞或連接副詞在從句中擔(dān)任一定句子成份，具有一定意義，所以不能夠省略Doyouknow

what

hesaidjustnow?Idon’tremember

when

wearrived.Iaskedhim

where

Icouldgetsomuchmoney.Pleasetellme

who(whom)

wehavetosee.第16頁(yè)帶how詞組也都能夠引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句Couldyoutellushowoftenyougoabroadforaholiday?Couldyoutellushowlongthemeetingwilllast?Idon’tknowhowfaritistothecinema.Pleasetellushowsoonyouwillbeready.第17頁(yè)二、時(shí)態(tài)1.假如主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)（包含普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），從句時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定，（包含普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)，普通過(guò)去時(shí)，普通未來(lái)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等）Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.第18頁(yè)2.假如主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（包含普通過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)），那么從句時(shí)態(tài)一定要用相對(duì)應(yīng)過(guò)去某種時(shí)態(tài)（包含普通過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去未來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)）Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthathehadseenit.第19頁(yè)3.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理時(shí)用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Theteachersaidthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.第20頁(yè)三、語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序用陳說(shuō)語(yǔ)序：連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它成份第21頁(yè)1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotherasks__________________________2.Whoarewegoingtomeet?Canyoutellme____________________?3.DoesheknowFrench?Wewanttoknow______________________.whenhewillgotothelibrary.whowearegoingtomeetif/whetherheknowsFrench第22頁(yè)1．could/would是委婉語(yǔ)氣，而不是過(guò)去式，所以賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)依據(jù)實(shí)際情況用不一樣時(shí)態(tài)。注意事項(xiàng)Couldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets?Couldyoutelluswhichgatewehavetogoto?Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?第23頁(yè)2.假如主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是ask時(shí)，連詞不可能是that；HeasksifIlikeplayingthepiano.Youmayaskthemanovertherehowyoucangettothebusstation.第24頁(yè)3.假如從句中含有or或ornot時(shí)，只能用whether而不用ifCouldyoutellme

whether

that’safasttrain

or

not?Doyouknow

whether

heisright

ornot

?Idon’tcare

whetherhe’llstayhere

ornot

.第25頁(yè)主句從句普通未來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)

普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)祈使句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Doyouknowif______backnextweek?Ifhe______back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.hewillcome,willcome4.連詞if和when在不一樣從句中區(qū)分：CIdon’tknowwhenhe_________(come).Ican’twaithereanymore.Whenhe_______(come),wouldyoupleaseaskhimtocallme?willcomecomes第26頁(yè)5.連詞+賓語(yǔ)從句連詞+todoIdon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.Shedidn’tdecidewhichoneshewouldchoose.Shedidn’tdecidewhichonetochoose.第27頁(yè)1.

Theyoungmanasked_____it'ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.

Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime

4.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that

DABC第28頁(yè)5.Iwonder_______heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when6.Haveyoufoundout______wecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether7.Lilysaid_______shehadfinishedhercomposition.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where8.Idon’tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whetherBABD第29頁(yè)1.Couldyoushowme________?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation2.Pleasetellme_______.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike3.Mysistertoldhim________.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyouliveCBD第30頁(yè)4.Couldyoutellmewherewe_______nextweek.A.wouldgoB.togoC.hadtogoD.willgo5.Couldyoutellmehowmuch________toflytoHainan?A.doitcostB.doesit