新視野大學(xué)英語4課后翻譯題答案

Unit1XLTheplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhavedoneduringtheday.Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest.Weremaintreetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo;wewoulddoit.EvenBeethoven,sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull.Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.XII..出入除自己家以外的任何場所時(shí),如果你帶有寵物,一定要了解有關(guān)寵物的規(guī)定。ー些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,掙一份不錯(cuò)的エ資。但是為了家庭,她們放棄了工作。.你怎么為這樣粗魯?shù)男袨檗q護(hù)?你將會(huì)為此付出沉重的代價(jià)，因?yàn)樗麄兗航?jīng)以低毀名譽(yù)的罪名起訴你了。.批評有其重要作用;我們可能當(dāng)時(shí)不喜歡它，但是它能激勵(lì)我們?nèi)プ龈鼈ゴ蟮氖虑椤?他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對,這使得他陷人了精神上崩潰、經(jīng)濟(jì)上破產(chǎn)的境地。.即使你失敗了,也不要被失敗傷害，更不要被失敗左右。記住:失敗是學(xué)習(xí)過程中必要的ー步;它不是學(xué)習(xí)、的結(jié)束,而是學(xué)習(xí)的開始。Unit2?"XII!,Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.’.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress..Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong,.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity..Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable..Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.XII..如果沒有查理?卓別林,世界電影史就會(huì)不一樣了。.令人感到寬慰的是,他的努力最終給予了他長期渴望的結(jié)果ー他成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種疾病的原因。.查理?卓別林是最偉大、最廣受熱愛的電影明星之一。從《流浪漢》到《摩登時(shí)代》，他拍攝了許多他那個(gè)時(shí)代最有趣、最受歡迎的電影。他最出名的是他扮演的ー個(gè)人物一年輕可愛的小流浪漢。.卓別林是ー個(gè)才能非凡的人:自他1914年第一次在電影中出現(xiàn)，兩年時(shí)間內(nèi)他就成了這個(gè)國家最有名的人物之一。.查理?卓別林對20世紀(jì)初期每個(gè)人的生活都產(chǎn)生了影響。與有史以來的任何人相比，他讓更多的人歡笑，改變了人們看待這個(gè)世界的方式。.1977年,查理?卓別林在圣誕節(jié)那天去世了,身后留下了悲傷的家人和朋友,以及全世界數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的影迷。Unit3????.Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayorhasdecidedtolookintotheaffairinperson.Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement*sadviceandgoingbacktowork.Nowtheyareagainfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresulttheyarrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhadplanned.Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresignweekslater.Theman1ivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,onestepatatimeandhisbusinessisthriving..據(jù)報(bào)道這個(gè)男子曾在私下說:“許多救濟(jì)對象在欺騙我們,因此,作為補(bǔ)償,我們有權(quán)讓他們對我們點(diǎn)頭哈腰。.我們考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷,很遺憾地告訴你,我們目前沒有適合你的工作機(jī)會(huì)。.我沒能按奧斯卡的暗示去做,相反,我反駁了那個(gè)婦女,結(jié)果她竟然是我們的新經(jīng)理。.需要有人來充當(dāng)窮人權(quán)利的捍衛(wèi)者,因?yàn)檫@一體制太容易被濫用。.我的車子在髙速公路上拋錨后，我打電話向警察求助，20分鐘后他們趕來幫我。.他熱愛藝術(shù)，卻經(jīng)受了巨大的痛苦ー貧窮與誤解。Unit4Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheirmoneyonanewhouse.Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchonentertainmentandrelaxationastheydidinthepast.Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewithdevelopmentsinthemarketplace.HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthanthe1ibrary,whereallthebooksareattheirdisposal.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheplatformtostrengthencommunication,expandcooperationinmoreareasandseekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjointefforts.1,發(fā)展中國家認(rèn)為信息技術(shù)是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的途徑,但ー些國家在估算成本與選擇技術(shù)方面缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。.據(jù)說地球擁有的地下水量大約是其擁有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干凈得多。.任何人都能照出好照片ー問題只是你是否在合適的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。.通過在他們的學(xué)校和圖書館安裝計(jì)算機(jī),這些社區(qū)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們表明他們決心不在技術(shù)上落后。.當(dāng)他開始創(chuàng)辦這家公司時(shí)，他想他將能在市場上與那些頂級公司并駕齊驅(qū)，可是他現(xiàn)在失望了，因?yàn)樗麤]有成功。.佛羅里達(dá)的ー對夫婦在建造一座他們稱之為未來之家的房子，它既能抵御咫風(fēng),又與周圍環(huán)境十分協(xié)調(diào)。Unit5.Thislittlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears.There*snothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyoumightaswellturntoProfessorWangforhelp.Bothsidesspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheircooperationindifferentareas,andhopethatthecooperationcanbefurthered.Ontheonehand,animageofbeingclosetothepeoplecangetanewpolicymoreeasilyaccepted.Ontheotherhand,itwill"encouragepeopletospeaktheirmindsandcomeupwithconstructivesuggestions".Hissenseoflonelinessroseandfellandhesometimeswouldtalkatlengthtohimselfandhispetsandthetelevision.Afterall,moneyisnoteverything.Therichestpeoplearenotnecessarilythehappiest..新的機(jī)制并不像他們預(yù)期的那樣有效,因?yàn)閿?shù)月過去了,但管理效率并沒有明顯改進(jìn)。.我不想不必要地嚇唬你,可你最好還是面對事實(shí),看看ー些數(shù)字吧。.孤獨(dú)的特點(diǎn)是ー種與世隔絕感,而獨(dú)居則是獨(dú)自一人卻不感到寂寞的狀態(tài),它能引發(fā)自我意識(shí)。.孤獨(dú)是一種消極的狀態(tài),你會(huì)感到失去了某種東西。你可能與別人在ー起仍然感到孤獨(dú)ー這也許是孤獨(dú)最痛苦的形式。.獨(dú)居是ー種與自我相約的積極的狀態(tài)。獨(dú)居是值得向往的,是獨(dú)自一人、享受自我愉快而又充實(shí)的陪伴的?種狀態(tài)。.梭羅說,ー個(gè)人即使身處同伴之中,如果不對他們敞開心扉,仍會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。Unit6Supposeyoufoundoutthatyourcolleaguetakesbribes,wouldyoujustignoreit?Wevegivenuponhimbecauseheissostubborn.Itispointlesstoarguewithhim.Hehituponagoodmethodtospeeduptheprogressoftheexperiment,butopinionsdifferedamongmembersofthegrouponit.TodayI'mabletosquaremyprofessionwithmyinterest,whichIwasn'tabletodobefore.Theabilitytovisuallydistinguishbetweenredandgreenisessentialtobecomingadriver.Theteamconsistedofsevenpeoplewhometonaregularbasistosharetheirinformationwitheachother.L假設(shè)有人向你行賄,要換取ー種承諾,你會(huì)怎么做?是接受呢,還是堅(jiān)持自己的原則?.現(xiàn)在人們不會(huì)忍受那些糟糕的境況,可是在那些日子里卻只能接受那樣的現(xiàn)實(shí)。.大學(xué)校園里形形色色的作弊現(xiàn)象越來越多,我已不記得這學(xué)期有多少學(xué)生因作弊而被捉住孔.當(dāng)艾奇先生被披露曾受賄時(shí),他不得不退出州長職位的競爭。.雖然他原先完全支持改革政策,可后來卻開始抨擊這場改革運(yùn)動(dòng)了。.這位教授肯定不會(huì)同意翻譯基本是在詞典里查生詞的觀點(diǎn)。Unit7Intheprocessofcreatingthegeneticmap,thesescientistsrealizedthatcooperationwasmorethananattractiveoption;itwasaresponsibility.Theirresearchfindingswerenothinglessthanamiracle.Asaresultoftheirfindings,newlighthasbeenshedonthehistoryofhumangenes.Infact,onlyhardworkincombinationwithpropermethodswillgiveyouanadvantageoverothers.Thejudgesaidthepunishmentwouldserveasawarningtoothers.Theriskofinfectionisconfinedtothosewhohaveclosecontactwiththepatients.Fromsuchananalysisweareinabetterpositiontounderstandwhathashappenedandwhattodoaboutit..作為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)的生產(chǎn)廠家,我們不僅僅關(guān)注環(huán)境;我們還積極參與環(huán)境保護(hù)。.當(dāng)然,她最后還是離開,去結(jié)婚了,但我敢肯定的是:她對工作盡職盡責(zé),從不允許自己的職業(yè)重點(diǎn)受到影響。.除了學(xué)業(yè)上的成績，你迄今為止最大的成就是什么?.觀察和實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是為了驗(yàn)證或闡明某些理論，只有那些被視為與任務(wù)相關(guān)的觀察オ應(yīng)該被記錄下來。.不管現(xiàn)在身處何地,黑人都是非洲人的后裔,但是數(shù)百年來，由于種種原因，他們的遺傳基因已經(jīng)變得多樣化且非常復(fù)雜。.實(shí)際上，他們都同意這種觀點(diǎn):法律的變化引起了社會(huì)本質(zhì)的變化以及社會(huì)中人與人之間關(guān)系的變化。Unit8XL1don'tmindhisstayingoutsolateaslongashebehaveshimself.1preferhisplantoothersinthatIthinknoplanismorepracticalthanhis.Theybrokeoffbusinessrelationswiththatcompanyasitsufferedhugelossesinthelastfiscalyearandwentbankrupt.Nowthatyoudon't1ikehim,whydidyouinvitehimtoyourbirthdaypartyinthefirstplace?Thoughweknewourchancestowinwereslim,weweremoreorlessdepressedwhenwelostinthegame.Perhapsthiswasthepricethathastobepaidforprogress-whoknows?XII..我不在乎他們否定我的計(jì)劃,但在內(nèi)心深處我仍渴望得到他們的支持。.彼得宣布他不想與她們中任何ー個(gè)女孩一起唱歌或跳舞,他沒給任何理由。.我們尊敬的是那些奉獻(xiàn)時(shí)間、友誼和才能的人,而不是那些一心只為自己謀求私利的人。4,看來我生意遭到一了巨大損失,這是我不聽父母忠告所付出的代價(jià)。.他們只是順便又提到了這?點(diǎn):在我去那個(gè)國家旅行時(shí),會(huì)有一位翻譯一直在我身邊。.即使當(dāng)父母強(qiáng)烈反對子女的行為方式時(shí),他們拒絕接受的是那種行為方式而不是子女本人,澄清這一點(diǎn)十分重要。Unit9????XI.盡管他們做出了巨大的努力,但目前為止,博物館每天的參觀者仍然還是很少。(forall;sofar)Foralltheirgreatefforts,themuseum'sdailyattendancehassofarsti11beenverylow..作為對政府檢查員批評的回應(yīng),公司改變了一些做法,而不是放棄自己的規(guī)定。(inresponseto;ratherthan)Inresponsetocriticismbygovernmentinspectors,thecompanychangedsomeofitspracticesratherthangaveupitsrules..警方提醒乘客,不要將錢和貴重物品放在提包里,以防被盜。(warnagainst)Thepolicewarnedthepassengersagainstputtingmoneyandpreciousthingsinbagslesttheyshouldbestolen..調(diào)查應(yīng)集中于父母和孩子們?nèi)绾慰创龑W(xué)校滿足他們需求的那些辦法。(focuson)Surveysoughttofocusonhowparentsandchildrenperceivethewaysinwhichtheschoolsatisfiestheirneeds..一瞬間,特斯(Tess)由一個(gè)天真的女孩變成了一個(gè)成熟、受過良好教育的女子。(inaflash)Inaflash,Tesschangedfromaninnocentgirltoamatureandwell-educatedwoman..我能證實(shí)200列新火車正在制造中,第一批將在今年五月投入運(yùn)營〇(comeintoservice)Icanconfirmthat200newtrainsarebeingmanufacturedandthatthefirstofthosetrainswillcomeintoserviceinMaythisyear.XIIForalltheirexplanations,theunionstillbelievedthecompany*sdressandappearancecodeoffendsindividuallibertyandviolatesthelaborlaw.盡管他們做了解釋,工會(huì)仍然認(rèn)為公司的著裝規(guī)定侵犯了個(gè)人自由,也違反了勞工法。Managementhasgranteda10%payriseinresponsetounionpressurebutrefusedtomakeanyfurtherconcession.在工會(huì)的壓カ下,資方已同意提高10%的薪酬,但是拒絕做出進(jìn)一步的讓步。Wecanreformourpublichealthcaresystem,whichstillgivesus,forallitsflaws,thebesthealthcareintheworld.我們可以改革我們的公共衛(wèi)生醫(yī)療體系,該體系雖然有缺陷,但仍為我們提供了世界上最好的衛(wèi)生保健服務(wù)。Ifhehasthemoneyandnogoodexcusefornotpayingwhatheowesyou,theonlysolutionmaybetotakehimtocourt.如果他有錢,而且沒有充足的理由不償還欠你的錢,那將他告上法庭也許是唯一的解決辦法了。EffortstoresolvetheconflictintheMiddleEast,whichhascausedmorethan100deathssinceFebruaryoflastyear,havesofarbeenfruitless.直到目前,解決中東沖突的各項(xiàng)努力都沒有任何成效;中東沖突自去年二月以來,已造成100多人死亡。Inthischapterwefocusonhowtoarrangeyourgatheredmaterialintheformofanargument.在這一章,我們集中談?wù)撊绾我哉擖c(diǎn)的形式安排你所收集到的材料。Unitio....XI.無論你的智商有多高,你的看法都受到個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的局限,因此要學(xué)會(huì)吸納他人有用的觀點(diǎn)。(nomatter...)NomatterhowhighyourIQis,yourviewislimitedbytheexperienceyouhavehadandsoyoushouldlearntoincorporatetheusefulperspectivesofothers..這個(gè)游戲非常有趣,他們誰也沒有注意到時(shí)間的流逝。(Useinvertedorderof*so...that...;takenoteof)Sointerestingwasthegamethatnoneofthemtooknoteofthepassageoftime..我一直在整理這些舊文件,看看哪些有用,哪些需要扔掉。(sortthrough)Fvebeensortingthroughtheseolddocumentstoseewhichareusefulandwhichcanbethrownaway..隨著年齡越來越大,你應(yīng)該考慮未來的計(jì)劃。(reflecton)Asyougetolderyoushouldreflectonfutureplans..他在演出屮的亮相簡直是個(gè)轟動(dòng)。(nothinglessthan)Hisappearanceintheshowwasnothinglessthanasensation..他們每個(gè)月都從エ資中留出ー筆錢,用于孩子將來的教育。(setaside)Everymonththeysetasideaparticularamountofmoneyfromtheirsa