新視野大學(xué)英語四翻譯答案(包含英譯中)

Unit2.要是這部喜劇中的人物更幽默些的話,就會吸引更多的觀眾。(if...had+pastparticiple,would+have+pastparticiple)Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience..她從未對自己的能力失去信心,因此她有可能成為一名成功的演員?(itisapossibilityto)Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress..我從未受過正式培訓(xùn),我只是邊干邊學(xué)。(goalong)Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong..隨著產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入國際市場,他們的品牌知名度越來越髙了。(findone'swayinto)Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity..她可以編造ー個故事,說自己被竊賊打昏,所有的錢都沒了,但她懷疑自己是否能讓這故事聽起來可信。(makeup)Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable..誰都不清楚他是否故意推遲了這次訪問,可是這引起了對他更多的批評。(〇npurpose)Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.IftherehadbeennoCharlieChaplin,thehistoryofworldcinemawouldhavebeendifferent.如果沒有查理?卓別林,世界電影史就會不一樣了。Itwasareliefthathishardworkeventuallygavehimtheresultthathehadlongdesired:Hesuccessfullydiscoveredthecauseofthedisease.令人感到寬慰的是,他的努力最終給予了他長期渴望的結(jié)果——他成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種疾病的原因。CharlieChaplinwasoneofthegreatestandmostwidelylovedmoviestars.FromTheTramptoModernTimes,hemademanyofthefunniestandmostpopularfilmsofhistime.Hewasbestknownforhischaracter,theyouthfulandlovableLittleTramp.查理?卓別林是最偉大、最廣受熱愛的電影明星之一。從《流浪漢》到《摩登時(shí)代》,他拍攝了許多他那個時(shí)代最有趣、最受歡迎的電影。他最出名的是他扮演的ー個人物——年輕可愛的小流浪漢。Chaplinwasanimmenselytalentedman:Withinonlytwoyearsofhisfirstappearanceinmotionpicturesin1914,hebecameoneofthebest-knownpersonalitiesinthenation.卓別林是一個才能非凡的人:自他1914年第一次在電影中出現(xiàn),兩年時(shí)間內(nèi)他就成了這個國家最有名的人物之一。CharlieChaplinhadanimpactoneveryone'slifeintheearly20thcentury.Hemademorepeoplelaughthananyothermanwhoeverlivedandchangedthewaypeoplelookedattheworld.查理?卓別林對20世紀(jì)初期每個人的生活都產(chǎn)生了影響。與有史以來的任何人相比,他讓更多的人歡笑,改變了人們看待這個世界的方式。OnChristmasDayin1977CharlieChaplinpassedaway.Heleftbehindfamilyandfriendssaddenedbyhisdeath,andmillionsoffansworldwide.1977年,查理?卓別林在圣誕節(jié)那天去世了,身后留下了悲傷的家人和朋友,以及全世界數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的影迷。Units.這位小個子男子并不如他看上去那么單純。(notso...as)Thislittlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears..對這個問題我已束手無策了,所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。(mightaswell)There'snothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyoumightaswellturntoProfessorWangforhelp..雙方高度評價(jià)了在不同領(lǐng)域合作取得的成果,并希望合作進(jìn)ー步加深。(speakhighlyof)Bothsidesspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheircooperationindifferentareas,andhopethatthecooperationcanbefurthered..一方面,親民形象能使新政策更易于被民眾接受,另一方面,它也能“廣直言之路,啟進(jìn)善之門”〇(ontheonehand,ontheotherhand)Ontheonehand,animageofbeingclosetothepeoplecangetanewpolicymoreeasilyaccepted.Ontheotherhand,itwill"encouragepeopletospeaktheirmindsandcomeupwithconstructivesuggestions"..他孤獨(dú)的感覺時(shí)起時(shí)落,他有時(shí)會對自己、對寵物、對電視機(jī)嘮叨不休。(riseandfall,atlength)Hissenseoflonelinessroseandfellandhesometimeswouldtalkatlengthtohimselfandhispetsandthetelevision..畢竟,金錢不是萬能的,最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。(afterall)Afterallzmoneyisnoteverything.Therichestpeoplearenotnecessarilythehappiest.1.Thenewmechanismisnotsoeffectiveastheyhadexpected,formonthspassedandtherehasbeennobigimprovementinmanagementefficiency.新的機(jī)制并不像他們預(yù)期的那樣有效,因?yàn)閿?shù)月過去了,但管理效率并沒有明顯改進(jìn)。1don'twanttoscareyouunnecessarily,butyoumightaswellfacefactsandlookatafewnumbers.我不想不必要地嚇唬你,可你最好還是面對事實(shí)，看看ー些數(shù)字吧。Lonelinessismarkedbyasenseofisolation.Solitude,ontheotherhand,isastateofbeingalonewithoutbeinglonelyandcanleadtoself-awareness.孤獨(dú)的特點(diǎn)是ー種與世隔絕感,而獨(dú)居則是獨(dú)自一人卻不感到寂寞的狀態(tài),它能引發(fā)白我意識。Lonelinessisanegativestate.Onefeelsthatsomethingismissing.Itispossibletobewithpeopleandstillfeellonely-perhapsthebitterestformofloneliness.孤獨(dú)是一種消極的狀態(tài),你會感到失去了某種東西。你可能與別人在ー起仍然感到孤獨(dú)ーー這也許是孤獨(dú)最痛苦的形式。Solitudeisapositivestateofengagementwithoneself.Solitudeisdesirable,astateofbeingalonewhereyouprovideyourselfwonderfulandsufficientcompany.獨(dú)居是一種與自我相約的積極的狀態(tài)。獨(dú)居是值得向往的,是獨(dú)自一人、享受自我愉快而又充實(shí)的陪伴的一種狀態(tài)。Thoreausaysthatlonelinesscanoccurevenamidcompanionsifone'sheartisnotopentothem.梭羅說,一個人即使身處同伴之中,如果不對他們敞開心扉,仍會感到孤獨(dú)。Unite.假設(shè)你發(fā)現(xiàn)了你自己的同事受賄,你會不會無動于衷呢?(Use"suppose"asaconjunction.)Supposeyoufoundoutthatyourcolleaguetakesbribes,wouldyoujustignoreit?.他如此固執(zhí),我們已對他失望了。跟他爭論一點(diǎn)意義都沒有。(giveupon;itis+adjective+todo/that-clause)We'vegivenuponhimbecauseheissostubborn.Itispointlesstoarguewithhim..他突然想到了一個加速實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)程的好辦法,但組里的成員卻對此意見不ー。(hitupon;speedup)Hehituponagoodmethodtospeeduptheprogressoftheexperiment,butopinionsdifferedamongmembersofthegrouponit..今天我能夠使自己的職業(yè)與興趣相符,之前我是做不到的。(square...with)TodayI'mabletosquaremyprofessionwithmyinterest,whichIwasn'tabletodobefore..要成為一名駕駛員,視覺上分辨紅色與綠色的能力是必不可少的。(distinguishbetween)Theabilitytovisuallydistinguishbetweenredandgreenisessentialtobecomingadriver..這個組由七個人組成,他們經(jīng)常見面,分享彼此的信息。(consistof)Theteamconsistedofsevenpeoplewhometonaregularbasistosharetheirinformationwitheachother.Supposeyouwereofferedabribeinexchangeforapromise,whatwouldyoudo-receiveitorstandbyyourprinciples?假設(shè)有人向你行賄,要換取ー種承諾,你會怎么做?是接受呢,還是堅(jiān)持自己的原則?Nowadays,peoplewouldn'tputupwiththoseterriblecircumstances,butinthosedaysitwasacceptedasafactoflife.現(xiàn)在人們不會忍受那些糟糕的境況，可是在那些日子里卻只能接受那樣的現(xiàn)實(shí)。Cheatinginvariousformsisontheincreaseincollegesanduniversities,andIhavelostcountofthenumberofstudentswhowerecaughtcheatingthissemester.大學(xué)校園里形形色色的作弊現(xiàn)象越來越多,我已不記得這學(xué)期有多少學(xué)生因作弊而被捉住了,Mr.Aichihadtowithdrawhimselffromthecompetitionforthepositionofstategovernorwhenitwasrevealedthathehadbeenonthetake.當(dāng)艾奇先生被披露曾受賄時(shí),他不得不退出州長職位的競爭。Whileoriginallyhehadbeenfullyinsupportofthereformpolicies,laterhebegantoattackthereformmovement.雖然他原先完全支持改革政策,可后來卻開始抨擊這場改革運(yùn)動了。Theprofessordefinitelywillnotagreewiththepointthatthetranslationamountedtolittlemorethanlookingupwordsindictionaries.這位教授肯定不會同意翻譯基本是在詞典里查生詞的觀點(diǎn)。Unit7.這些科學(xué)家在創(chuàng)建基因圖譜的過程中體會到:合作不僅僅是ー種有吸引力的選擇,它還是ー種責(zé)任。(morethan)Intheprocessofcreatingthegeneticmap,thesescientistsrealizedthatcooperationwasmorethananattractiveoption;itwasaresponsibility..他們的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)簡直就是ー個奇跡。由于他們的發(fā)現(xiàn),人們對人類基因的歷史有了新的了解。(nothinglessthan;shedlighton)Theirresearchfindingswerenothinglessthanamiracle.Asaresultoftheirfindings,newlighthasbeenshedonthehistoryofhumangenes..事實(shí)上,只有勤奮加方法得當(dāng)才能使你在學(xué)習(xí)上比他人有優(yōu)勢。(incombinationwith;giveanadvantageover)Infact,onlyhardworkincombinationwithpropermethodswillgiveyouanadvantageoverothers..法官說這種懲罰將起到殺ー儆百的作用。(serveas)Thejudgesaidthepunishmentwouldserveasawarningtoothers..感染的危險(xiǎn)只限于那些與病人有親密接觸的人。(beconfinedto)Theriskofinfectionisconfinedtothosewhohaveclosecontactwiththepatients..從這一分析中我們可以更好地知道發(fā)生了什么以及要做些什么。(inabetterpositiontodo)Fromsuchananalysisweareinabetterpositiontounderstandwhathashappenedandwhattodoaboutit.Asaresponsiblemanufacturer,wearemorethanconcernedabouttheenvironment;weareactivelyinvolvedinenvironmentalprotection.作為ー個負(fù)責(zé)的生產(chǎn)廠家,我們不僅僅關(guān)注環(huán)境;我們積極參與環(huán)境保護(hù)。Ofcourse,shetooeventuallylefttogetmarried,butIcouldsayforsurethatshewasnothinglessthandedicatedandneverallowedherprofessionalprioritiestobedistracted.當(dāng)然,她最后還是離開,去結(jié)婚了,但我敢肯定的是:她對工作盡職盡責(zé),從不允許自己的職業(yè)重點(diǎn)受到影響。Otherthanacademicsuccess,whathasbeenyourgreatestachievementtodate?除了學(xué)業(yè)上的成績，你迄今為止最大的成就是什么?Observationsandexperimentsarecarriedoutinordertotestorshedlightonsometheory,andonlythoseobservationsconsideredrelevanttothattaskshouldberecorded.觀察和實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是為了驗(yàn)證或闡明某些理論，只有那些被視為與任務(wù)相關(guān)的觀察オ應(yīng)該被記錄下來。Wherevertheyarenow,blackpeoplearedescendedfromAfricans,butoverthecenturiestheirgeneticheritagehasbecomediversifiedandcomplicatedbecauseofvariousreasons.不管現(xiàn)在身處何地,黑人都是非洲人的后裔,但是數(shù)百年來,由于種種原因,他們的遺傳基因已經(jīng)變得多樣化且非常復(fù)雜。Ineffect,theyagreedtotheviewthattheverychangeinlawbringsaboutachangeinthenatureofsocietyandhumanrelationshipswithinit.實(shí)際上,他們都同意這種觀點(diǎn):法律的變化引起了社會本質(zhì)的變化以及社會中人與人之間關(guān)系的變化。Unit8.只要他守規(guī)矩,我倒不在乎他晚上在外呆得這么晚。(mind+V-ing)Idon'tmindhisstayingoutsolateaslongashebehaveshimself..與其他計(jì)劃相比,我更喜歡他的計(jì)劃,因?yàn)槲矣X得沒有任何ー個計(jì)劃比他的計(jì)劃更實(shí)際。(no+singularnounsorpluralnouns;inthat)IpreferhisplantoothersinthatIthinknoplanismorepracticalthanhis..他們與那家公司中斷了生意來往,因?yàn)槟羌夜旧弦粋€財(cái)政年度損失慘重,已經(jīng)破產(chǎn)了。(breakoff)Theybrokeoffbusinessrelationswiththatcompanyasitsufferedhugelossesinthelastfiscalyearandwentbankrupt..既然你不喜歡他,當(dāng)初為什么還要邀請他參加你的生日晚會呢?(nowthat;inthefirstplace)Nowthatyoudon'tlikehim,whydidyouinvitehimtoyourbirthdaypartyinthefirstplace?.雖然知道獲勝的可能性不大，但比賽失敗后,我們多少還是有點(diǎn)沮喪。(moreorless)Thoughweknewourchancestowinwereslim,weweremoreorlessdepressedwhenwelostinthegame..也許這是為進(jìn)步而付出的代價(jià),誰知道呢?(paytheprice)Perhapsthiswasthepricethathastobepaidforprogress—whoknows?1don'tmindtheirdisapprovingofmyplan,but,inmyheart,Istillwanttheirsupport.我不在乎他們否定我的計(jì)劃,但在內(nèi)心深處我仍渴望得到他們的支持。Peterannouncedthathehadnointentionofsingingordancingincompanywithanyofthesegirlsandhegavenoreason.彼得宣布他不想與她們中任何一個女孩ー起唱歌或跳舞,他沒給任何理山。Werespectthosewhogiveoftheirtime,theirfriendshipandtheirtalentsratherthanthosewhoarealwaystryinghardonlytogainmoreforthemselves.我們尊敬的是那些奉獻(xiàn)時(shí)間、友誼和才能的人,而不是那些一心只為自己謀求私利的人。ItseemedthatIhadsufferedagreatlossofbusinessandthatwasthepriceIpaidfornotfollowingmyparents'advice.看來我生意遭到了巨大損失,這是我不聽父母忠告所付出的代價(jià)。Theyjustmadethepointagaininpassingthatduringmyvisittothatcountry,aninterpreterwouldalwaysbeatmyelbow.他們只是順便又提到了這一點(diǎn):在我去那個國家旅行時(shí),會有一位翻譯一直在我身邊。Evenwhenparentsstronglydisapproveofthewaytheirchildisbehaving,itisstillimportanttomakeitclearthatitisthebehaviorandnotthepersonthatisbeingrejected.即使當(dāng)父母強(qiáng)烈反對「女的行為方式時(shí),他們拒絕接受的是那種行為方式而不是子女本人,澄清這一點(diǎn)十分重要。Unit9.盡管他們做出了巨大的努力,但目前為止,博物館每天的參觀者仍然還是很少。(forall;sofar)Foralltheirgreatefforts,themuseum'sdailyattendancehassofarstillbeenverylow..作為對政府檢査員批評的回應(yīng),公司改變了一些做法,而不是放棄自己的規(guī)定。(inresponseto;ratherthan)Inresponsetocriticismbygovernmentinspectors,thecompanychangedsomeofitspracticesratherthangaveupitsrules..警方提醒乘客,不要將錢和貴重物品放在提包里,以防被盜。(warnagainst)Thepolicewarnedthepassengersagainstputtingmoneyandpreciousthingsinbagslesttheyshouldbestolen..調(diào)査應(yīng)集中于父母和孩子們?nèi)绾慰创龑W(xué)校滿足他們需求的那些辦法。(focuson)Surveysoughttofocusonhowparentsandchildrenperceivethewaysinwhichtheschoolsatisfiestheirneeds..一瞬間,特斯(Tess)由一個天真的女孩變成了一個成熟、受過良好教育的女子。(inaflash)Inaflash,Tesschangedfrom