新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教案unit2

TeachingPlanforUnit1Course：CollegeEnglishModuleUnit1ALearningaForeignLanguageBKeystoSuccessfulOnlineLearningTimeTeachingAidsMulti-mediaTeachingObjectivesTohelpthestudentshaveagoodunderstandingofthepassagesinthisunit；Tohelpthestudentsgrasptheusagesofsomeimportantwords,phrasesandexpressionsintheunit；Toenablethestudentstoanalyzethestructureofthe2passagesinthisunit；Tointroducethebasicreadingskillsofthisunit：Findingoutthemeaningofunfamiliarwordsthroughcontextualclues；Tohelpthestudentsmasterhowtodevelopaparagraphofcauseandeffect.ChiefPoints&DifficultPointsGetthemainideaofthepassage.Mastersomeusefulexpressions&sentencestructuresinthepassage.1.Understandthestructureofthetext.PrerequisitesBeforecomingforclass,studentsshouldidentifysomeimportantwordsforthetopic.scanthetextformainideas.visitlibrarytoresearchaboutinformationconcerningtheunit.TeachingMethodsThemixtureoflistening,speaking,reading,practicingandwritingAssignmentsFinishtheotherafter-textA&Bexercisesafterclass.PreviewUnit2教案紙Unit1SectionALearningaForeignLanguageI.Warm-upActivityTopicDiscussionStudent'sDiscussion(Tasksstudentstodiscussthefollowingtopicsonthepassage.)What'syouropinionaboutlearningaforeignlanguage?—difficult,hard,interesting,useful,etc.Howdoyoulearnaforeignlanguagenormally?—listeningtotheradio,learningfromteachers,havingclassesinlanguagetrainingschools,onlinelearning,etc.Teacher'sSummaryInfact,almosteveryonecanrealizethatitisessentialtolearnaforeignlanguage,especiallyEnglish.While,notallpeoplelearnitsmoothly,someonecanlearnitsuccessfully,yetsomeonefails.IbelievelearningEnglishisnotsohardassomestudentsthinkandyoumayfindyouwillliketolearnitgraduallyifyoufindahelpfulmethodtohelpyou.,justlikethelearnerinsectionA.QuestionsontheTopicandthePassageDidthewriterenjoylearningEnglishinjuniormiddleschool?Why?—Yes,hedid.Heenjoyedlearningitbecausehisteacherwaskind,patient,andusedapositivemethodofpraisingstudents.Whythewriter'slearningattitudechangedafterenteringseniormiddleschool?—Becausehisseniormiddleschoolteacherwasnotaskindashisjuniormiddleteacher;Hisseniormiddleschoolteacherwouldpunishstudentsformakingmistakes.Asaresult,hedidnotwanttospeakEnglishinclassandheimprovedverylittle.Tothewriter,isthereanydifferencebetweencollegeandjuniormiddleschoolinlearningEnglish?一Yes.Thedifferenceswerethathedidn'thaveasmanyopportunitiestoaskquestionsincollegeandthatotherstudentsintimidatedhim.Whatdidthewriterfeelwhenhewastakinganonlinecourse?—Thewriterdidn'tfeelintimidatedwhenhewastakinganonlinecoursebecausehecouldtakemoretimetothinkmoreabouthisanswersbeforepostingthemonscreen.Isthewriter'sexperienceinlearningaforeignlanguagemeaningful?Why?—Yes,itisverymeaningful.Learningaforeignlanguagetaughthimthevalueofhardwork.Inaddition,ittaughthimaboutanotherculture,openedhismindtonewwaysofdoingthings,andallowedhimtocommunicatewithmorepeople.II.BackgroundInformationOnlinelearning:Onlinelearning,aformofdistanceeducation,referstolearningandothersupportiveresourcesthatareavailablethroughtheInternet.Inanonlinelesson,studentsworkwithacomputerprogramtoselectthematerialstheyshouldbestudying.Thematerialscanbepresentedastext,graphics,animatedgraphics,audio,video,oracombinationofthesethataredisplayedinWebbrowsersorothermultimediaplayerssuchasWindowsMediaPlayer.Juniormiddleschool:IntheUS,itreferstoaschoolforchildrenwhoaretwelvetofifteenyearsoldwhileinBritainitreferstoaschoolforchildrenagedseventoelevenyears.Seniormiddleschool:Itreferstoastageofeducationafterjuniormiddleschoolandbeforecollegeoruniversity.Primaryandsecondaryschool:BeginsaroundagesixforUSchildren.Theyattendfiveorsixyearsofprimaryschool.Nexttheygotosecondaryschool,whichconsistsofeitheratwo-,three-yearprogramorafour-yearprogram.Thisiscalled“middleschool"or'juniorhighschool"and"seniorhighschool"(oftenjustcalled"highschool").TextStructureAnalysisThepassageisafirstpersonnarrativeabouttheexperiencesoflearningaforeignlanguage.Itismadeupofthreeparts.>artOne(Para1):(Thispartmakesthetopicofthereadingpassageclear.),earningaforeignlanguagewasoneofthemostrewardingexperiencesthewriterhashad.,artTwo(Para2-7):(Thisisthemajorpartofthereadingpassage.)nthispart,thewriterdescribeshislearningexperiencesinfourdifferentlearningstages(i.e.juniormiddleschool,seniormiddleschool,college,andaftergraduating).Para.2:Thewriter'sexperienceswithlearningaforeignlanguagebeganinjuniormiddleschool.Para.3:rFhewriter'sexperienceinseniormiddleschoolwasdifferentfrombefore.Para.4:Thewriter'sexperiencesincollege.Para.5:WhenthewriterwasofferedanopportunitytostudyEnglishthroughanonlinecoursehislearningsituationwaschanged.Para.6:Onlinelearningisnoeasierthanregularclassroomstudy;itrequiresalotoftime,commitmentanddisciplinetokeepupwiththeflowofthecourse.Para.7:Thewriterpracticedallthetime.Thoughhewasstillmakingmanymistakes,hehadreapedthebenefitsofallofhishardwork.PartThree(Para8):(Itsummarizesthewriter'sexperiencesinlearningaforeignlanguage.)Throughthelearningprocess,thewriterlearnedthevalueofhardwork,gainedinsightsintoanotherculture,andopenedhismindtonewideas.CommunicatinginEnglishhelpedthewriterfromnewfriendshipsandbridgethegapbetweencultures.IV.DetailedStudyoftheTextWords&PhrasesStudyrewardvt.givesth.inreturnforgoodandvaluabledoings獎(jiǎng)賞;回報(bào)ourpatiencewasfinallyrewarded.Hewillsoonerorlaterberewardedforhiswickedconduct.n.［C,U］sth.asareturnforgoodandvaluabledoings獎(jiǎng)賞:回報(bào)Thecompanyisnowreapingtherewardsoftheirinvestments.［擴(kuò)展］rewardsb.with...forsth.為某事而以 報(bào)答某人asarewardfor作為(對(duì)某事的)報(bào)酬［獎(jiǎng)賞］berewardedbysuccess獲得了成功give［offer］arewardtosb.forsth.為某事而給某人報(bào)酬inrewardof為酬答 ;作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)［近義詞辨析］reward,awardreward通常指給與善行,業(yè)績(jī),勞力等的報(bào)酬(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))award通常指由審核員等慎重審核的結(jié)果所給與的獎(jiǎng)賞awardv.Togiveesp.astheresultofanofficialdecision(尤指官方?jīng)Q定)給予;授予;判給Hewasawardedagoldcupinacknowledgmentofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.公司獎(jiǎng)給他ー個(gè)金杯,以感謝他為公司發(fā)展所做出的創(chuàng)造性成就。rewardinga.givingsb.satisfaction,pleasure,orprofit值得做的;有益的;有意義的OurjourneytoAmericawasaveryrewardingexperience.去美國(guó)的旅行是非常有益的經(jīng)歷。frustratevt.1)causesb.tohavefeelingsofdisappointment使沮喪;使灰，じ、Shewasfrustratedbyherfailureinthecollegeentranceexam.2)causethefailureofsth.使挫敗;使受挫折Hisattitudefrustratedourplanfrustrating:a.makingsomeonefeelannoyed,upset,orimpatient.It'sfrustratingwhenyou'reinahurryandthetrafficisn'tmoving.bewellworthsth./doingsth.(L.2)很值得(做)(后接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)含義)Theideaiswellworthconsidering..positive1)helpfulandencouraginginachievingsth.積極的ifyouwanttoimproveyoursituationyoumustadoptapositiveattitude.Youngmenshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife,年輕人對(duì)生活必須有積極的態(tài)度。[反義詞]negative否定的,否認(rèn)的;反面的,消極的,拒絕的,反對(duì)的anegativeanswer否定的回答;anegativevote反對(duì)票seniora.havingahigherposition,levelorrank(地位、水平、層次)較高的theseniormemberofagroup團(tuán)體里那個(gè)較年長(zhǎng)的成員Sheisseniortoeveryoneelseinthecompany.她在公司里的地位比其他人都高。n.1)[C]sb.whoisolder較年長(zhǎng)者livingfacilitiesforseniorcitizens為老年人設(shè)立.的公共生活設(shè)施WhileConj.UsedtointroduceinformationwhichcontrastswithinformationinthemainclauseWhileprofessionaretalkingabouteconomictheories,companychairmenareconcernedwithprofits.(doexerciseonpage10)notonly...butalso...Whenyouuse“notonly...butalso...''tointroducetwoclauses,youcanput“notonly''atthebeginningofasentenceforemphasisandthesentenceordershouldbeinvertedasyoufindinthetext.(doexerciseonpage11)intimidateXcreateafeelingoffear恐嚇;威脅Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidatedbybignamesandauthorities?他說(shuō)他決不會(huì)被名人、權(quán)威所嚇倒。Sherefusedtobeintimidatedbytheirthreats.opportunityn.[C,U]agoodmomentorchancefordoingsth.機(jī)會(huì);時(shí)機(jī)[近義詞辨析]chance,opportunitychance常指偶然；運(yùn)氣；僥幸;有時(shí)也指可能性,希望。Wehaveagoodchanceofwinningthegame.opportunity常指ー種有利的狀態(tài)或合適的時(shí)機(jī)Ifyouprepareyourself,youwillbeabletograspopportunityforbroaderexperiencewhenitappears如果你有所準(zhǔn)備,一旦機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn),你就會(huì)抓住獲得更豐富經(jīng)歷的機(jī)會(huì)。Opportunitymakesthethief.(諺)疏忽招盜賊。mediumn.[Cl(pl.mediaormediums)amethodforgivinginformation媒介;媒體Englishisnottheusualmediumofinstructioninourschool.英語(yǔ)不是我校通常使用的教學(xué)語(yǔ)言。Agooddealofadulteducationisaccomplishedbythemassmedia.成人教育的相當(dāng)一部分是由大眾傳播媒介完成的。Wateristhenaturalmediuminwhichfishlive.水是魚(yú)類賴以生存的自然環(huán)境。accessn.1)[U]therighttohaveorusesth.享用權(quán)Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstothefullfactsofthecase.只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)人能看至リ有關(guān)該案全部事實(shí)的材料。Traditionalremoteaccesssystemsdonotsupportextranetaccess.傳統(tǒng)的遠(yuǎn)程訪問(wèn)系統(tǒng)不支持內(nèi)擴(kuò)網(wǎng)訪問(wèn)。[U]themeansofenteringaplaceTheonlyaccesstotheirhouseisalongthatnarrowroad,只有沿著那條狹窄的路走才能到達(dá)他們的房子。Citizensmayhavefreeaccesstothelibrary.市民可以自由使用圖書(shū)館。[擴(kuò)展]beeasy[hard,difficult]ofaccess容易[難]接近giveaccessto接見(jiàn);準(zhǔn)許出入have[gain,get,obtain]accessto得接近;得會(huì)見(jiàn);得進(jìn)入;得使用virtuala.1)createdbythecomputertobesimilartotheexperienceofreallife虛擬的virtualreality虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)virtualLAN虛擬區(qū)域網(wǎng)(LAN:LocalAreaNetwork)almostwhatisstated實(shí)質(zhì)上的;實(shí)際上的Theservantsrarelyleavethehouseandlivelikevirtualprisoners.仆人們很少離開(kāi)房子,過(guò)著如囚犯ー樣的生活。Ourdeputymanageristhevirtualheadofthebusiness.我們的副經(jīng)理是公司的實(shí)際負(fù)責(zé)人。commitmentn.1)[U]thehardworkandloyaltythatsb.givestoanorganization,activity,etc,投入;致力;獻(xiàn)身adeepcommitmenttoliberalpolicies為自由主義政策奉獻(xiàn)aprofoundcommitmenttothefamily對(duì)家庭由衷的奉獻(xiàn)2)[C]apromisetofollowcertainbeliefsoractions承諾;許諾;保證Wehavemadeacommitmenttohelp,andwewill,我們已經(jīng)承諾提供幫助,我們一定會(huì)的。[擴(kuò)展|makeacommitmenttodosth.承諾做某事fulfill/meetacommitment履行諾hreapvt.1)getsth.esp.sth.good,asaresultofwhatonehasdone獲得,得至リIfyoustudyhardandpassallyourexamsyouwillreaparichharvestlaterinlife.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)并目.通過(guò)所有的考試,你會(huì)在今お的生活中大冇好處。Aswesow,soshallwereap.種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆。cutandgatheracropofgrain收割];收獲Itisaseasonthatpeasantsreapthecornfromwhattheyplantedinspring.benefitn.[C]anythingthatbringshelporprofit益處;好處Weshallderivemuchbenefitfromreadinggoodnovels.我們將從優(yōu)秀小說(shuō)中獲得很大處。v.beusefulorhelpfulto有益于Mr.Wangsaidheknewofonlytwocompaniesthatwouldbenefitfromthenewtaxpolicy.王先生說(shuō)據(jù)他了解只有兩家公司能從這項(xiàng)稅收新政策中獲益。[擴(kuò)展|lastingbenefit永久利益;apracticalbenefit實(shí)際利益materialbenefit物質(zhì)利益:mutualbenefit共同利益anationalbenefitfor(=to)sb/sbenefit為了某人的利益bythebenefitof由于 的恩惠;losethebenefitof喪失 的利益17.insightn.1)[U|thepoweroractofseeingintoasituation.洞察力；悟カI(xiàn)tisinsight,notknowledgeorexperiencethathelpshertounderstandotherpeople'sdifficulties.[CJanaccurateordeepunderstandingofsth.洞悉；深刻的見(jiàn)解YouhavegivenmeaninsightintoAmericanliterature.Hisspeechgivesusaninsightintotheproblemofeducation.他的演講使我們對(duì)教育問(wèn)題有了深入的了解。[擴(kuò)展](sb.)gain/haveaninsightinto(sth.)了解;熟悉;看透LanguagePointsLearningaforeignlanguagewasoneofthemostdifficultyetmostrewardingexperiencesofmylife.(Para.1)Meaning:Learningaforeignlanguagewasoneofthemostdifficultthingstodobutitwasmostworthdoinginmylife.Althoughattimes,learningalanguagewasfrustrating,itwaswellworththeeffort.(Para.1)Meaning:Althoughsometimeslearningalanguageisdisappointing,itwasrewardingenoughtospendthetimeandeffortonit.Meaning:Iwasoneoftheexcellentstudentsinmyclassfortwoyears.atthetopof:atthehighestormostimportantrankorposition處在最高或最重要的級(jí)別或位置Heisatthetopofhisprofession.他在同行中首屈一指。WhenIwenttoseniormiddleschool...(Para3)senior:a.havingahigherposition,level,orrankTheyhavegoteffectivesupportfromtheseniormanagementofthecollege.他們得至リ了大學(xué)高層管理者的有效支持。Hispositionisseniortome.他的職位比我高。Unlikemyseniormiddleschoolteacher,mycollegeEnglishteacherswerepatientandkind,andnoneofthemcarriedlong,pointedsticks.(Para.4)Meaning:Differentfrommyseniormiddleschoolteacher,theywerepatientandkind,andnevercarriedlong,pointedsticks.unlike:prep,different;notlike,notthesameHerrecentreportisquiteunlikeherearlierwork.她最近的報(bào)告和以前的有很大的區(qū)別。Unlikeme,mysonlikestogetupearly.和我不同的是,兒子喜歡早起。ThatwasthesituationuntilacoupleofyearslaterwhenIwasofferedanopportunitytostudyEnglishthroughanonlinecourse.(Para.5)Meaning:ThesituationremainedunchangedforacoupleofyearstillIwasgivenachancetolearnEnglishbytakingthecoursesthroughtheInternet.Iworkedhardtomeettheminimumstandardssetbythecourseandtocompleteassignmentsontime.(Para.6)Meaning:Iworkedhardtoreachtheleaststandardsallowedbythecourseandtofinishthehomeworkontime.AlthoughIwasstillmakingmanymistakesandwascontinuallylearningnewwaystosaythings,Ihadfinallyreapedthebenefitsofallthathardwork.Meaning:1finallygotrewardingresultsfrommyhardwork,thoughIwasstillmakingmistakesandhadmoretolearn.benefit:fit;goodeffectHetoldmethathegotnopersonalbenefitfromthebusiness.他告訴我他從生意〇上沒(méi)有得到任何個(gè)人利益。Hefeltthathegotmuchbenefitfromconversationswithforeigners.他覺(jué)得他從外國(guó)人交流中獲益匪淺。v.beusefulorhelpfultoCriticsarguethatthetaxcutswillonlybenefitlargecompanies.批評(píng)人上稱減稅只能使大公司受益。Keepreading,youwillbenefit.堅(jiān)持讀下去,你會(huì)從中受益的。9.Learningaforeignlanguagehasbeenamosttryingexperienceforme,butonethatIwouldn'ttradeforanything.(Para.8)Meaning:Learningaforeignlanguagehasbeenanexperiencefullofdifficulties,butIwouldexchangeitforanythingelse.amabletoreachouttoothersandbridgethegapbetweenmylanguag