2022年吉林省長春市中考英語模擬試題（含解析）

吉林省長春市2022年中考英語模擬試卷一、在下列各句的空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~，使句子意思完整、語法正確。(5分)ThesedaysCOVID-19isunder.Everyoneisabletotravelnationwide.Itisquiteoftheboytosavethelittledogunderthecarinsuchanaccident.Istudyhardinordertoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.Thanksforthehotteawithhoney.ThisiswhatIneedwithasorethroat.myclassmate'shelp,Iambecomingmoreconfidenttoovercomedifficulties.二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。(5分)Acceptingthevaccine(疫苗)ofCOVID-19canstopthevirusfrom(spread).Dearstudents,thoughfacingthestressfromthehighschoolentranceexams,youhadbetternotpush(you)toohard.Cookingismyfavorite.Seeingotherseating(happy)makesmesatisfied.Chinaisthecountrythathasthe(two)largestpopulationintheworld.Ourclothesareallon(sell)whichmeansyoucanhaveourclothesatthelowestprices.三、單項選擇。(15分)NowEdmundisuniversitystudent.Hewantstobeamusiciansoheisstudying music.A.an,the B.a,/ C.an,/ D.an,aWhenIenteredtheclassroom,thereweresevenstudentstheirhomework.A.do B.todo C.did D.doingEnglishwellcanbereallyimportantinourdailylives.A.Learning B.Learnt C.Learned D.LearnJackissmartandhard-working,justlikehisfather.Hehisfather.A.takesaway B.takesoff C.takesafter D.takesinTodaywereadareallystoryandeveryonecriedafterreadingit.A.fantastic B.touching C.amazing D.surprising—ItriedtomakeAlicehermindbutIfounditdifficult.—Well,IsawyouthatwhenIwentpast.A.changed;doB.changes;doingC.change;todoD.change;doingUptonow,thepovertyelimination(消除貧困)thankstotheeffortsofthegovernment.B.isachievedA.hasachievedB.isachievedC.achieved D.hasbeenachievedIfanyonewantstomeetme,askhimorhertoleavea.A.news B.message C.advice D.information—ThepopulationofChinaisgrowing.—Andthetrafficproblemisthanitusedtobe.A.moreandmore;verygood B.moreandmorelarge;muchbetterC.largerandlarger;verybad D.largerandlarger,muchworse—IstheboytherePeter?——No,itbePeter.Hehasgonetothesupermarketwithhismother.A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.can't D.won*tTomandIhavereceivedtheinvitationtoHenry*spartybutneitherhenorIgoingtoattenditbecausewehavetotaketheexam.A.Both;are B.Either,is C.Both;am D.Either,amgreatcouragethedoctorsandnurseshaveshownsincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19!A.How B.What C.Howa D.WhataPleasevaluethetimewithyourfamily!Youshouldspendasmuchtimeasyoucanwithit.A.stay B.tostay C.stayed D.stayingMyfamilywillgosomewhereinterestingtheholidaybegins.A.assoonas B.so C.sothat D.eventhough—ThefilmCliffworkersison.WouldyouliketoseeitwithmeonSaturday?一Ihavetogotothedentistforteethcleaning.A.That*sallright. B.Fdloveto.C.FmafraidIcan*t. D.Enjoyyourtime.四、交際運用（共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，運用方框中所給的句子選項補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的。Hans:Hi,Janet,wherewereyouatlunchtime?Iwassavingaseatforyouinthedininghall.Janet:26.Mybiologyclassranovertimeagain.Hans:That'sbeenhappeningquiteoftenrecently.27.Janet:Yes,maybeit'sbecausethefinalexamsarenear,andeveryonehasalotofquestionstoask.Hans:Iguessso.Afterclass,therearealwayscrowdsofstudentshangingaroundtheteacherandaskingquestions.Janet:Howaboutyou?28.Hans:Yes.I'vebeenwellpreparedthesedays,butthemathproblemsarereallymybigheadache.Janet:Don'tworry,Hans.Thereisstillonemonthbeforetheexam. 29.Hans:ThegoodthingisthatIdon'tneedtospendmuchtimeonothersubjects.30.Whydon'tyouasktheteacher?Didyounoticethat?Oh,sorrytomissyou.Icanpaymoreattentiontomyweakpoints.Youhaveenoughtimetoworkthemout.Areyoureadyfortheexam?五、完形填空。（15分）閱讀短文然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WhenCharlesLeehandedmethesmallrednotebookin1974,hechangedmylife.nYoushouldkeepnotesonthethingsyouseeanddowhiletravelling,31.youwillforgetthemsomeday,1'heexplained.IwasstayinginhishousewhentravellinginEngland.Itookhis32. .Iwroteinthenotebookeverydayduringthehomestayandbacktouniversity.1recordedweekendtrips,myprofessorsandideasaboutmylifeandfuture.WhenIwrote,Iwonderedaboutmy33.andpurpose.Whowouldreadthis?WasIrecordingeventsandideasjustasaremindertomemory,orwastheresomelargerpurposeforthis34.exercise?Igotabigpictureforthetask.Iwasrecordingevents,thoughts,wordsthatwere35.tomylife.I36.afuturemesittingdowntoreadthepages.Iwonderedwhatitwouldfeelliketoreadthosewordslater.IfilledthenotebookCharlesgaveme.Iboughtanewoneand37.it.Thenanotherandanothe匚Recently,Idecidedtolookthroughmynotebooksinthepast42years.Charleshadbeen38. .Irememberedthebig39. ,thecentralhappenings,butoneachpageweredetails（細節(jié)）1had 40. .Ihadn'twritteneveryday,butIalwayspickedupthe41.whenIwantedto.Ioftenwroteinthematschool42.mystudentswerewriting.Iwantedtopassonthe43.Charleshadgivenme.

Thesewritingsformedacontinuous（持續(xù)的） 44.betweenmypast,present,andfuturethrougheventsinmylife.Ittookseverallongeveningstoreadthroughnotebooks.AsIread,Isuddenlyrealizedtheyareagifttothe45. me——IamnowthepersonIwaswritingtothroughoutthoseyears.31.A.soB.insteadC.andD.or32.A.donationB.rewardC.adviceD.promise33.A.listenersB.readersC.studentsD.professors34.A.dailyB.weeklyC.monthlyD.yearly35.A.commonB.importantC.practicalD.similar36.A.imaginedB.rememberedC.enjoyedD.expected37.A.wroteB.filledC.gatheredD.increased38.A.patientB.seriousC.rightD.wrong39.A.mistakesB.problemsC.accidentsD.events40.A.forgottenB.avoidedC.keptD.improved41.A.drawingB.travellingC.readingD.writing42.A.whenB.untilC.beforeD.after43.A.notebookB.houseC.lessonD.effort44.A.production B.connectionC.instructionD.situation45.A.lateB.pastC.presentD.future六、閱讀理解。（30分）根據(jù)表格及文章內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。HOWDOAMERICANSCELEBRATE

CHRISTMAS?HOWDOCHINESEPEOPLECELEBRATETHE

SPRINGFESTIVAL?Lastweek,CityDailydidasurveyabout*'HowdoChinesepeoplecelebratetheSpringFestival"and“HowdoAmericanscelebrateChristmas?”About500Chinesepeopleand300Americanstookpartintheonlinesurvey.Herearetheresults.SuchasurveycanbenaturallyconnectedwiththeimportanceofSpringFestivalforChinesepeople,butwhatresultsinthesedifferences?Tomyunderstanding,atleasttworeasonscanexplainthisresultForonething,Chinesepeoplehaveastrongsenseoffamily,whichenablesmanyindividualstocelebrateSpringFestivaltogetherwithfamilymembersorrelatives.Foranother,comparedwithbefore,somepeoplearericher,andtheyhavemorefreedomduringthevacation.So,manypeoplechoosetocelebratethisholidaybytraveling.AsforAmericans,theyprefertravelling.Infact,Americansliketravelingonvacations,notonlyChristmas.Americanslikeexercising.Therearenoparkswithfitnessequipment（健身器材）intheUS.So,theypaymoneytogotothegym.HowmanypercentofChinesepeopleliketostayathometocelebratetheSpringFestival?A.4% B.16% C.27% D.53%HowmanypercentofAmericanschoosetotraveltocelebrateChristmas?A. 13% B.25% C. 26% D.36%HowmanypeoplevisitrelativesandfriendsduringtheSpringFestival?A. 20 B.80 C. 135 D.265WhydosomeChinesepeoplechoosetotravelduringtheSpringFestival?Becausetheyhavestrongsenseoffamily.B?Becausetheyprefertotravelratherthanstayathome.Becausetheycanaffordtotravel,andtheyhavedays-offduringtheSpringFestival.Becausetheythinktravelingismoreexcitingthanvisitingrelativesandfriends.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?ThenumberofstudyingorexercisingforChineseismorethanthatfbrAmericansduringtheholidays.TherearemanyparkswithfitnessequipmentintheUS.MorethanhalfAmericanspreferstayingathome.95personsstudyorexerciseduringtheholidaysinthesurvey.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。Abirdwenttolookfbritshappinessinthedistance（遠方）.Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawadyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Notknowingwhy,thebirdaskedthelittleflower,"Youaregoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?""Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower.Whatkindofdreamdoyouhave?”"Toproducesweetfruit.'*Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisahopeintheheart.Thelittlebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckfindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.Notknowingwhy,itaskedtheduck,HThefatetreatsyousounfairly.Whyareyoustillsohappywithyourself?*'"1amhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisaloveintheheart.

Thebirdkeptflyingandsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallmidway,butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Thisdidn'tdiscouragethespider,itkeptclimbingoverandoveragain.Notknowingwhy,thelittlebirdaskedthespider,nYoufailedagainandagain.Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourface?1'"AslongasIkeepmakingmyefforts,thereisstillhopetoclimbupit.Becauseofthis,Fmsohappy,*'saidthespider.Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisafaithintheheart.Sothelittlebirdpursuedhappinessnolongerbecauseithadseenthetruth:happinessisnotinthedistancebutinyourheart.Whatdidthebirdmeetfirst?A.Aflowerthatisdead.B.A.Aflowerthatisdead.B.Aduckwhichisbig.C.Abirdwhichisflying.D.Aflowerthatisdying.C.Abirdwhichisflying.D.Aflowerthatisdying.B.unabletosmile.B.unabletosmile.D.unabletospeak.B.①④⑤⑥③②D.①⑥⑤③②Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lame"mean?A.unabletoeat.C.unabletowalk.Whatthecorrectorderofthestory?①Thebirdstoprunningafterhappiness.②Thebirdwenttolookforitshappiness.③Thebirdsawaspider.④Thebirdsawsomefruit.⑤Thebirdsawaflowe匚⑥Thebirdsawtwoducks.A.②⑤④⑥①③C.②⑤⑥③①WhichisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?Theflowermustproduceplentyofsweetfruit.Thebirdthinksthefatetreatsthelameducksounfairly.Thespiderkeptclimbingoverandoveragain.Thebirdunderstoodthathappinessisafaithintheheart.55.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whatisintheheart? B.Happinessisnotfaraway.C.Happinessisnotintheheart. D.Howcanwehavehappiness?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容。判斷句子正誤。Withlabels（標簽）suchasnzerosugar,zerofat,zerocalories11,somedietdrinks（低糖飲料）havebeenplacedinplacesthatareeasilyseeninsupermarkets.Buthowdothesedrinkstastesweetwithoutsugar?OneofChina*smostpopulardrinkbrands,GenkiForest,apologized（道歉）onApril10fordeceptively（欺騙地）advertisingitsproductsashavingnosugar.Inastatement,thefast-growingcompanysaidthatthedifferencebetween"sugar-free"and"sucrose-free（無蔗糖）“wasnotwellexplainedintheproductpackaging,leadingtoanmisunderstanding?.Nowthecompanyhaschangedthewordsfromnsugar-freento"lowsugar'1onthebottles.Butmanyinternetusersdon'tbuytheapologyandfeellikethey'vebeentrickedintoputtingonweight.Infact,therearemanykindsofsugar.Sucroseisjustoneofthem.Otherkindsofsugar,suchasfructose（果糖）andsugaralcohol（糖醇），arestillinGenkiForestdrinks.Thesetypesofsugarsofferlittleenergy,butasmallamountofthemcanmakedrinkstastesweet.That'swhydietdrinkslikeGenkiForestarepopularamongpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However,thesesweeteners（甜味劑）mightmakepeopleeatmore.Whenyoueatsweet-tastingthings,itsendsyourbraina"sweetsignal”,whichthentellsyourbodytoprepareitselftotakeinenergy.Butsincedietsoftdrinkshavelittleenergy,thebrainwillnotreceivewhatitisexpecting.Inthissituation,youwillfeelhungryandstarteatingmorefoodtogetenergy.AccordingtoChinaDaily,drinkingtoomanydietdrinksmightleadtogettingfatandType2diabetes（糖尿?。?Comparedwithsugar-sweeteneddrinks,zero-caloriesweetdrinksarehelpfulforpreventingfrombeingoverweight,butcomparedwithwater,dietdrinksarenotthathealthy.AstheNo.ldrinkbrandinChina,GenkiForestwassorryfordeceptivelyadvertisingitsproductsonApril10.Tocoastitsmistake,thecompanyhaschangedthewordsfromnlowsugar"to"sugar-free"onthe\bottles.Fructoseandsugaralcoholofferlittleenergy,butasmallamountofthemcanmakedrinkstastesweet.59.Whenyoueatsomethingsweet,yourbrainwillgeta""sweetsignal1'whichmakesyoutakeinsomeenergy.Waterisconsideredtobehealthierthandietdrinks.閱讀短文，把A?E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。Mymotheriscool-muchcoolerthanmostpeople.Igiveherfullcreditfor（把.??歸功于）makingmethepersonwhoIamtoday.61.Beinghopefulisthekeytoturningthingsaround.Nomatterhowhardthingsgot,mymomcouldalwaysjokeaboutthem.Ithastaughtmethingsarenever,ever,end-of-the-worldkindofbad.I'msurethishasmademeamorerelaxedperson.62.Mymothermadeherownclothesshefeltlikewearing.Soonenough,peopleaskedhertomakeclothes,anditturnedintoafulltimebusiness.Thatshowsmehowyoucansetupyourownbusinessbyexpressingyourselftruthfully.Imaginationhasnoend.Asapersonfullofcreativity,mymotheralwaysencouragedustodoimaginativethingsfbrenjoymentanddiscouragedTV.Wedressedupincostumes,drewpictures,andsangatthetopofourlungs.63.Independenceisimportant.Mymomhasalwayspushedmetowardsbecomingindependent.Notforhergood,butformine._64.Becauseofthis,Igrowuptobecompletelyindependent.MistakesareOKaslongasyoulearnfromthem.Growingup,I'vemademyfairshareofmistakes.Insteadofsaying"1toldyouso",mymomalwaysletmeworkthingsoutmyself.65.Forallthatyou'vedoneandeverythingthatyouare-thankyou,Mom!Today,1amaveryfunpersontobewith.Shewasalsotheretohelpmepickupthepieces,ifIeverneededhelp.Self-expressionleadstoself-achievement.Imademyowndecisionswithouthertryingtomanageme.Tothankher,I'dliketosharesomeofthethingsshetaughtme.閱讀文章，回答以下問題。Morethan700yearsago,Scotland（蘇格蘭）wasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEnglandwantedtocontrolScotland.HehadastrongarmysoitwasdifficultfbrtheScotstofight.Theylostmanytimes.KingRobertofScotlandhadtorunfromtheEnglisharmy.Itwasarainyday.KingRobertlayinanoldhouse.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobeking.Hewassoworriedthathedidn'tevenseeaspider（蜘蛛）nearhim.Helookedupwhenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbuptoitswebatthetopofthehousebutitfelldown.“Howsad!"thoughtKingRobert/1Thespiderislikeme.It'snotstrongenough."Hewatchedwhilethespiderclimbedupagain.Itfelldownasecondtime."Becareful,littlespider,oryoumightdie,1'hesaid."Lifeissohard.You'llnevergetbacktoyourweb."Butthespidertriedagainandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileitslowlyclimbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespidergottotheweb.“You'resuchagreatspider,"besad."IIfyoucankeeptrying,Icantoo.ImustkeeponfightingIwon'tlettheEnglishwin.nHisarmygrewstrongandtheysoppedtheEnglisharmy.Scotlandwasfree.WhendidRobertlieinanoldhouseandseeaspider?Whatdidthespidertrytodo?HowdidRobertfeelaboutthespideratfirst?Didthespidersucceedatlast?Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?七、書面表達（共20分）在日常生活中，人們在使用手機時出現(xiàn)了越來越多的不規(guī)范行為。人們應該如何合理地使用手機呢？下面是一些關于使用手機的建議，請你將其補充完整。每空一詞。ForCellPhoneUsersYoudooftenuseyourcellphones.Butdoyouknowhowyoushouldbehaveproperlywhileusingthem?Thefollowing71.mightbehelpful.Keepyourvoice72.whenyoumakeaphonecallinpublic.Shoutingonthephonemaymakeothersfeeluncomfortable.Andyou'dbetternotuseitduringanappointment.Stopsendingmessagesor73.gameswithyourcellphoneatadinneroraparty.It'sagoodtimeto 74, withyourfamilyandfriends.Don'tmakephonecalls75.driving.Itisnotonlyverydangerousforbothyouandyourpassengersbutalsoagainstthelaw.Theseabovewillmakeyourmodemlifebetter!76.希望中學近期舉辦英語征文競賽，題目為“Asmallactmakesabigdifference.”請你為其投稿，談談你對這句話的理解，并分享一件你自身或周圍的人的故事，以及帶給你的收獲或啟迪。要求：1）字數(shù)不少于80詞。2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名。3）條理清晰，語句通順，書寫工整。答案解析部分.【答案】control【考點】單詞拼寫；固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：如今，COVID-19已得到控制。每個人都可以在全國范圍內(nèi)旅行。根據(jù)Everyoneisabletotravelnationwide.每個人都可以在全國范圍內(nèi)旅行?？芍?，C0VID-19應該已經(jīng)得到了控制。undercontrol,在控制之下，固定搭配。故答案為：control?【點評】考查固定搭配。在日常學習中，多積累固定搭配，并牢記其含義，靈活運用。.【答案】kind/brave【考點】單詞拼寫；形容詞原級【解析】【分析】句意：在這樣的事故中救出車底下的小狗，這個男孩真是太善良/勇敢了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要用固定句型Itis+描述人物特征的形容詞+ofsb.todosth.根據(jù)tosavethelittledogunderthecarinsuchanaccident.可知，這是一個善良的男孩，或者是一個勇敢的男孩。kind,善良的,brave,勇敢的。故答案為：kind/brave0【點評】考查形容詞。掌握形容詞的不同詞形的意思和用法，根據(jù)句意選擇合適的形容詞。.【答案】enter【考點】單詞拼寫；動詞不定式【解析】【分析】句意：我努力學習是為了考上一所好的高中，然后是一所好的大學。inorderto,為了，后接動詞原形，我努力學習，應該就是為了進一所好的高中，enter,進入，動詞。故答案為：enter?！军c評】考查動詞。理解并掌握動詞的含義及拼寫方法。根據(jù)句意，選擇恰當?shù)膭釉~。.【答案】exactly【考點】單詞拼寫；程度副詞【解析】【分析】句意：謝謝你的蜂蜜熱茶。我喉嚨痛，這確切所需要的。根據(jù)thehotteawithhoney和whatIneedwithasorethroat.可知蜂蜜熱茶確切是嗓子疼所需要的。要用exactly正是如此，故答案為：exactlyo【點評】考查副詞，在副詞意思和用法的基礎上，結(jié)合具體題目，仔細分析，便可得出正確答案。.【答案】With【考點】單詞拼寫：固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：在同學的幫助下，我變得更有信心克服困難。withone'shelp,在……幫助下，固定搭配。句首字母大寫。故答案為:With?！军c評】考查固定搭配。掌握固定搭配的意思、，根據(jù)后句提示選擇恰當?shù)拇钆洹?【答案】spreading【考點】語法填空；動名詞；固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：接受COVID-19疫苗可以阻止病毒傳播。stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.,阻止某人/某物做某事，固定搭配。這里表示阻止病毒傳播。spread,傳播，動詞。故答案為：spreading?！军c評】考查固定搭配。多積累固定搭配才能靈活運用。.【答案】yourselves【考點】語法填空；反身代詞【解析】【分析】句意：親愛的同學們，雖然面臨中考壓力，但還是不要把自己逼的太緊。固定搭配putoneselftoohard把自己逼得太緊。根據(jù)上文的students和主語you可知，主語和賓語是同一個人，應用反身代詞yourselveso故答案為：yourselves?【點評】考查反身代詞。掌握反身代詞的意思和用法。.【答案】h叩pily【考點】語法填空；程度副詞【解析】【分析】句意：烹飪是我的最愛。看到別人吃的開心，我就滿足了。根Cookingismyfavorite.可知看著別人開心地吃飯讓我很滿足。修飾動詞用副詞用happily,故答案為：happily0【點評】考查副詞。掌握用副詞修飾動詞的用法。.【答案】second【考點】語法填空；序數(shù)詞【解析】【分析】句意：中國是世界上第二大人口多的國家。根據(jù)定冠詞the和常識，可知中國第二大人口多的國家，要用序數(shù)詞。two,二，基數(shù)詞，第二，second,序數(shù)詞，故答案為：second。【點評】考查數(shù)詞的用法。掌握數(shù)詞的用法，根據(jù)句意，選擇恰當?shù)男问健?【答案】sale【考點】語法填空；固定搭配；詞性轉(zhuǎn)化【解析】【分析】句意：我們的衣服都在打折，這意味著您可以以最低的價格買到我們的衣服。根據(jù)youcanhaveourclothesatthelowestprices.您可以以最低的價格買到我們的衣服。可知，衣服都在打折。固定短語onsale,打折、減價出售。故答案為：sale?！军c評】考查固定搭配。理解并掌握詞義，選擇恰當?shù)男问健?【答案】B【考點】表示數(shù)量"一”;學科、語言、球類或棋類名詞前【解析】【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在埃德蒙是一名大學生。他想成為一名音樂家，所以他正在學習音樂。a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞。university是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，這里表示泛指，所以前面用冠詞a,music,音樂，學科前不用冠詞。故答案為：Bo【點評】考查冠詞。了解不定冠詞用法，再結(jié)合具體語境進行選擇。.【答案】D【考點】分詞；固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：當我進入教室時，有七個學生正在做作業(yè)。Therebesbdoingsth,有某人正在做某事，固定句式。故答案為：Do【點評】考查固定句式。多積累固定句式，根據(jù)語境，靈活運用。.【答案】A【考點】動名詞【解析】【分析】句意：在我們的日常生活中，學好英語真的非常重要。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子缺少主語，此處應用動名詞作主語。故選A?！军c評】考查非謂語動詞。掌握非謂語動詞作主語的用法。.【答案】C【考點】短語辨析【解析】【分析】句意：杰克很聰明并且工作努力，就像他爸爸一樣，他很像他爸爸。takeaway帶走；takeoff脫下；takeafter像；takein吸入。由justlikehisfather.可知，他很像他爸爸。故選C?！军c評】考查短語辨析。掌握常用的與take搭配組成的短語的意思。.【答案】B【考點】形容詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：今天我們讀了一個很感人的故事，大家看完都哭了。A：奇妙的；B：感人的；C：令人大為驚奇的；D：令人驚奇的。根據(jù)everyonecriedafterreadingit.大家看完都哭了?？芍?，這是一個很感人的故事。故答案為：Bo【點評】考查形容詞辨析。理解并掌握形容詞的含義，根據(jù)句意選擇恰當?shù)男稳菰~。.【答案】D【考點】分詞；固定搭配；動詞不定式【解析】【分析】句意：——我試圖讓愛麗絲改變她的主意，但我覺得很難?！堑?，我過去的時候看見你正在做那件事。固定結(jié)構(gòu)makesb.dosth.表示讓某人做某事，其中的do是省略to的動詞不定式；seesb.doingsth.表示看到某人正在做某事；分析語句可知“我過去”與“你正在做那件事”是同時進行的，結(jié)合答案選項，故選D。【點評】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。注意根據(jù)語境選擇正確的形式。.【答案】D【考點】過去已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響；一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)【解析】【分析】句意：到目前為止，在政府的努力下，脫貧攻堅已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)。achieve,實現(xiàn)，動詞。根據(jù)Uptonow可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)have/hasdone結(jié)構(gòu)，又因為thepovertyelimination是動作的承受著，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)have/hasbeendone結(jié)構(gòu)，表示：已經(jīng)被實現(xiàn)，故答案為：D?！军c評】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意確定合適的時態(tài)，對謂語動詞進行適當?shù)淖冃巍?【答案】B【考點】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：如果有人想見我，就請他留個信息。A.消息，不可數(shù)名詞；B.信息，不可數(shù)名詞；C.消息，可數(shù)名詞；D.建議，不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空格前不定冠詞a,后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故選：Co【點評】考查名詞。熟悉普通名詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。.【答案】D【考點】比較級的一般句式：表示越來越【解析】【分析】句意：——中國人口越來越多?！医煌▎栴}比以前嚴重得多。修飾人口用形容詞large或者small,表示越來越 用結(jié)構(gòu)“比較級+and+比較級”，故表示人口“越來越多''，用largerandlarger；根據(jù)than判斷第二空為比較級，根據(jù)句意可知，人口越來越多導致交通問題比以前更差了，更差，用bad的比較級worse,much可以用來修飾比較級，即muchworse。故選：D?！军c評】考查形容詞的比較級，需充分掌握各種形式的變化規(guī)則，結(jié)合具體語境，根據(jù)所學靈活運用，方可得出正確結(jié)論。.【答案】C【考點】情態(tài)動詞：動詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——那邊的男孩是彼得嗎？——不，不可能是他。他和家人一起去了美國。A.不應該；B.禁止;C.不可能:D.不會。由“他和家人一起去了美國“可知，那邊那個男孩不可能是Petero此空應填cant,表示否定推測。故選C?！军c評】考查情態(tài)動詞。掌握情態(tài)動詞的意思，根據(jù)句意選擇一個合適的情態(tài)動詞。.【答案】C【考點】連詞辨析：主謂一致；系動詞be【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆和我都收到了亨利派對的邀請，但他和我都不會參加，因為我們必須參加考試。Both兩者都：Either二者之一。根據(jù)neitherhenorIamgoingtoattendit但他和我都不會參加?？芍?，我們是都收到了邀請，"兩者都''用both；neither…nor…做主語，謂語動詞遵循就近原則，根據(jù)空前主語I可知，be動詞用am。故答案為：C?！军c評】考查連詞。注意識記連詞的意思和用法。.【答案】B【考點】what引導的感嘆句【解析】【分析】句意：自新冠疫情爆發(fā)以來，醫(yī)生和護士表現(xiàn)出了多么大的勇氣！感嘆句可以用：Whata/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!和How+形容詞+主語+謂語!本句中心詞是courage,不可數(shù)名詞，用感嘆詞what,不用a/an。故答案為：B?！军c評】考查感嘆句。注意牢固掌握感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。.【答案】D【考點】動名詞：固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：請珍惜與家人在一起的時間！你應該花盡可能多的時間和他們待在一起。stay,停留，動詞。spendsometimedoingsth,花費某人多長時間做某事，固定搭配。故答案為：D。【點評】考查固定搭配，抓住句中的關鍵詞，并聯(lián)系相關的語法知識可得出正確的答案，平時注意對此類短語或句式用法的總結(jié)與歸納。.【答案】A【考點】時間狀語從句；連詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：假期一開始，我的家人就會去一個有趣的地方。assoonas,一 就 so所以；sothat以便；eventhough即使。根據(jù)Myfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinteresting我的家人總是去有趣的地方，及theholidaybegins假期開始，可知，應該是假期一開始就去有趣的地方，用assoonas引導時間狀語從句。故選：A,【點評】考查連詞。連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設、比較、讓步等關系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。.【答案】C【考點】情景交際【解析】【分析】句意：一電影《懸崖之上》正在上映。你愿意周六和我一起看嗎？一恐怕我不能。我必須去找牙醫(yī)洗牙。A：沒關系。B：我愿意。C：恐怕我做不到。D：享受你的時光。根據(jù)Ihavetogotothedentistforteethcleaning.我必須去看牙醫(yī)洗牙，可知，我不能去的，故答案為：C。【點評】考查情景交際。做這種題的關鍵是要根據(jù)后文提示選擇合適的答語。【答案】26.C；27.B；28.F；29.E；30.D【考點】補全對話（解析】【分析】A.Whydon'tyouasktheteacher?你為什么不問老師？Didyounoticethat?你注意到了嗎？Oh,sorrytomissyou.哦，對不起。沒見到你。Icanpaymoreattentiontomyweakpoints.我可以更加關注自己的薄弱學科。Youhaveenoughtimetoworkthemout.你有足夠的時間來解決它們。Areyoureadyfortheexam?你準備好考試了嗎？【點評】考查補全對話。做題時理解選項句意，根據(jù)提出的語境回答問題，注意前后呼應，回答問題。.根據(jù)下文Mybiologyclassranovertimeagain.我的生物課又超時了。可知，沒有見到你。故答案為：Co.根據(jù)答語Yes可知，上句是一般疑問句，根據(jù)上文中的ran可知，問句是一般過去時態(tài)。故答案為：B?.根據(jù)答語Yes.I'vebeenwellpreparedthesedays,是的。這些天我已經(jīng)做好了充分的準備。可知，上句問準備好了嗎？故答案為：F。.根據(jù)上文Thereisstillonemonthbeforetheexam.距離考試還有一個月的時間。可知，后句應說你有足夠的時間來解決問題。故答案為：Eo.根據(jù)上文ThegoodthingisthatIdon'tneedtospendmuchtimeonothersubjects.好在我不需要花太多時間在其他科目上?？芍铱梢愿雨P注自己的薄弱學科。故答案為：Do【答案】31.D；32.C；33.B；34.A；35.B；36.A；37.B；38.C；39.D；40.A；41.D；42.A；43.C；44.B；45.D【考點】人生百味類；記敘文【解析】檢查意見： 第4題語境具體指出Iwroteinthenotebookeverydayduringth，rememberedthebig9,thecentralhappenings,butone.notebook;第15題答案錯誤，不是D。體裁是記敘文【分析】文章大意：本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章，主要向我們描述了作者在CharlesLee的引導下養(yǎng)成記錄生活重要事件的習慣，最終發(fā)現(xiàn)這些都是無價的。【點評】考查完形填空。先快速讀一遍短文，根據(jù)所給的短文信息，了解短文的大體意思，然后再讀短文，根據(jù)上下文及選項，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文通順。.句意：你應當把看到或做的事情記在筆記本里，否則有一天你將會忘記。A.S。因此；B.Instead相反的;C.and和；D.or否貝！根據(jù)前文Whiletravelling,youshouldkeepnotesonthethingsyouseeanddo旅行的時候，你應當把看到或做的事情記在筆記本里，后文youwillforgetthemsomeday有一天你將會忘記，可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，要用or否則，故選D。.句意：我接受了他的建議。A.donation捐款；B.reward獎勵；C.advice建議；D.promise許諾。根據(jù)后文Iwroteinthenotebookeveryday我每天都往筆記本里記東西，可知，我是接受了CharlesLee的“建議”，takeoneladvice,采取某人的建議。故選C。.句意：當我寫作時，我想知道我的讀者和目的。A.listeners聽眾；B.readers讀者；C.students學生；D.professors教授。根據(jù)后文Whowouldreadthis誰會讀這個？可知，此處指我想知道關于我的“讀者”,故選B。.句意：我記錄事件和想法只是為了提醒記憶，還是這個日?；顒佑懈蟮哪繕?？A.daily日常的；B.weekly每周的；C.monthly每月的：D.yearly每年的。根據(jù)語境Iwroteinthenotebookeverydayduringthehomestayandbacktouniversity.,可知,記筆記是“每天的”的活動，故選A。.句意：我正在記錄對我的生活很重要的事件、想法和話語。A.common普通的；B.important重要的；C.practical實際的；D.similar相似的。根據(jù)前文說中的events事件、ihoughts思想、words詞匯，可知，這些被記錄下來的東西對我的生活來說是“重要的”，重要的才會記下來，故選B。.句意：我想象著未來的我會坐下來閱讀這些書頁。A.imagined想象；B.remembered記得；C.enjoyed享受；D.expected期待。根據(jù)后面的afutureme一個未來的我，可知，這是對未來的想象，可知此處指“想象”未來的自己。故選A。.句意：我買了一個新的，并記滿A.wrote寫；B.filled充滿；C.gathered聚集；D.increased增強。根據(jù)IfilledthenotebookCharlesgaveme,Iboughtanewone我把Charles給我的筆記本記滿了，又買了一本新的，由此可知，我把新的筆記本也填滿了，故選B。.句意：查爾斯是對的。A.patient有耐心的；B.serious嚴肅的；C.right正確的；D.wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)Recently,Idecidedtolookthroughmynotebooksinthepast42years.最近，我瀏覽了過去42年的筆記本。結(jié)合Irememberedthebig9,thecentralhappenings,butoneachpage.weredetails（細節(jié)）1had10,可知，這驗證了CharlesLee的建議是正確的，故選C。.句意：我記得重大事件，中心事件。A.mistakes錯誤；B.problems問題;C.accidents事故；D.events事件。根據(jù)thecentralhappenings中心事件,可知,我記住的是大的“事件"，thebigevents,大事件。故選D。.句意：每頁上的是我已經(jīng)忘記的細節(jié)。A.forgotten忘記；B.avoided避免；C.kept保持；D.improved改善。根據(jù)oneachpageweredetails在每一頁上的細節(jié)，可知，細節(jié)性的事情，經(jīng)過年深日久之后往往容易忘記。故選A。.句意：我不是每天都寫，但我總是在我想寫的時候拿起筆。A.drawing畫畫；B.travelling旅行；C.reading讀；D.writing寫。根據(jù)上文1hadn'twritteneveryday,可知不是每天都記，而是挑揀重要的事情記錄，故選D。.句意：當我的學生寫作時，我經(jīng)常在學校里寫。A.when當……時候;B.until直到；C.before在……之前;D.after在 之后，根據(jù)上文Ioftenwroteinthematschool,可知我在我的學生寫作時我也寫，可知，此處要用when引導時間狀語從句。故選A。.句意：我想把查爾斯給我的教訓傳授給我。A.notebook筆記本；B.house房子；C.lesson教訓I、課；D.effort努力。由語境可知，這是一種受益匪淺的“經(jīng)驗教訓”，故選C。.句意：這些作品通過我生活中的事件，在我的過去、現(xiàn)在和未來之間形成了持續(xù)的聯(lián)系。A.production產(chǎn)品；B.connection連接；C.instruction說明；D.situation情況。根據(jù)betweenmypast,present,andfuturethrougheventsinmylife在我生活中過去、現(xiàn)在和未來之間，通過這些事件，由此可知，是這些記錄把生命中不同時期的事件連續(xù)性的“連接”起來了，此處指的是“連接”自己的過去、現(xiàn)在和未來。故選B。.句意：當我閱讀時，我突然意識到它們是給未來的我的禮物一我現(xiàn)在是那些年一直在寫信的人。A.late最近的；B.past過去的；C.present現(xiàn)在的；D.future未來的，結(jié)合語境，當老了再來看這些記錄是很有意義的，作者突然意識到的是這一點，所以，根據(jù)Isuddenlyrealizedtheyareagiftto我突然意識到它們是一個禮物給可推出是給“未來的”我，故選D?！敬鸢浮?6.DDCCD【考點】新聞報道類；說明文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，文章是一項關于美國人慶祝圣誕節(jié)方式和中國人慶祝春節(jié)方式的調(diào)查報告?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文，核對答案。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表二中的“stayingathome53%”可知，53%的中國人喜歡待在家里慶祝春節(jié)。故選D。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表一中的“travelling36%”可知，36%的美國人選擇通過旅游來慶祝圣誕節(jié)。故選D。.數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句"About500Chinesepeopleand300Americanstookpartintheonlinesurvey.”可知，大約有500名中國人和300名美國人參與了這次線上調(diào)查；結(jié)合圖表二中的“visitingrelativesandfHends27%”可知，春節(jié)期間共有27%x500=135人走訪親友。故選C。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第四、五句"Foranother,comparedwithbefore,somepeoplearericher,andtheyhavemorefreedomduringthevacation.Somanypeoplechoosetocelebratethisholidaybytravelling.”可知，與以前相比，一些人更富有了，他們在假期期間有了更多的自由。所以很多人選擇通過旅游來慶祝春節(jié)。故選C。.正誤判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句"About500Chinesepeopleand300Americanstookpartintheonlinesurvey.“可知，大約有500名中國人和300名美國人參與了這次線上調(diào)查；結(jié)合圖表一中的studyingorexercising25%”和圖表二中的“studyingorexercising4%”可知，在這次調(diào)查中共有500x4%+300x25%=95人在節(jié)日期間學習或鍛煉。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1.DCCAB【考點】故事閱讀類；記敘文【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一只鳥去遠方尋找快樂，在路上它從一朵花身上知道了快樂就是心中的希望，從一只鴨子身上知道了快樂是心中的愛，從一只蜘蛛身上知道了快樂就是心中的信念，于是它不再去尋找快樂了，因為它知道，快樂不在遠方，而是在自己的心中?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當依據(jù)。只要認真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設試題主要考查細節(jié)查找，做題關鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認真核查小題和原文的異同。.細節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalittlewikingflower它飛啊飛啊，突然看見一朵枯萎的小花。可知，是首先遇見了花，故選B。.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.雖然它是殘疾人，但它有一張笑臉。和Thelittlebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckfindthewaybackhome.意思是：小鳥繼續(xù)飛翔，看見一只痛腿的鴨子幫助一只小鴨子找到回家的路。所以下劃線的“l(fā)ame”的意思是痛的、不能走路的。故答案為：C,.細節(jié)排序題。通讀文章可知，文章講述了一只鳥去遠方尋找快樂，在路上它從一朵花身上知道了快樂就是心中的希望，從一只鴨子身上知道了快樂是心中的愛，從一只蜘蛛身上知道了快樂就是心中的信念，于是它不再去尋找快樂了，因為它知道，快樂不在遠方，而是在自己的心中。所以故事的正確順序是：②小鳥去尋找它的幸福。⑤小鳥看到了一朵花。⑥小鳥看見了兩只鴨子。③小鳥看到了蜘