2011體育單招英語試卷及答案 (精校版)

2011年全國普通高等學(xué)校運(yùn)動訓(xùn)練、民族傳統(tǒng)體育專業(yè)單獨(dú)統(tǒng)一招生考試英語注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分為第一、第二兩卷第一卷三大題，滿分120分；第二卷兩大題．滿分30分，共150分。2．答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。第一卷（三大題，共120分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳答案。1.-Couldyoucarrythisboxofbooksforme?__________but1haveapaininmyback.A.That'seasyB.I'dliketo2.Jennieiskindofpersonyou_______loveorhate.A.bothB.eitherC.allD.only3.IntheshopEllenfinallychoseatoolthat_______beusedtocutwoodwith.A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.need4.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe_________A.arrivedB.willarriveC.isarrivingD.arrives5.___________heleftschoolat16,hestillmanagedtobecomeaverysuccessfulbusiness-man.C.I'llhelpyouD.NoproblemA.Unless6.Steveworksveryhardbecausehehasabigfamily________A.tosupportB.supportingC.supportD.supported7.Frankwasverydisappointedbecausehe_________thechancetowinthegame.A.WillloseB.loseC.haslostD.hadlostB.EventhoughC.AsifD.until8.MywatchstoppedhadIwaslate_________schoolthismorning.B.for9.Shemusthavemissedthetrain,________shewouldbetherebynow.A.meanwhileB.otherwiseC.sometimesD.therefore10._______TheEmperor’sNewClothes,weallfounditquiteinteresting.A.toC.atD.inA.Toread11.Youcanstayhere_______youkeepquiet.A.aswellasB.assoonasC.asmuchas12.Bob,it’stimeforbed_______theTV,please.A.TurninB.TurnoffC.TurnupB.ReadingC.HavingreadD.ReadD.aslongasD.Turnover13.Ifinishedmyexamsyesterday________Iwon’tbeabletoknowtheresultsuntilAugust.A.butC.forD.or14.Howniceyouseeyouagain!YoushouldhavetoldmeyouA.werecomingB.arecomingC.havecomeD.came15.Iknew________abouttheaccidentexceptwhatIreadinhenewspaper.A.SomethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothingB.so.16.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation？—Sorry,_________.A.Iamnewhere17.Wehadbeenawayforsuchalongtime_________Ihadforgottenhername.A.beforeBwhichC.thatD.becausel8.Wetalkabouttheday’seventsoverthedinnertable.Sometimes__________aboutpolitics.A.arguedB.arguingC.toargueD.argue19.Thissmallcity_________12schoolssince1990s.B.I’dlovetoC．Iwon’tdoitD.Idon'tknowyouA.buildsD.built20.That’stheman_______househasbeennewlypaintedA.whatB.whichC.thatD.whoseB.hasbuiltC.wouldbuildII.完形填空。（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從21至30各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways．Firecanheatwater21yourhouse，givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthingstoo．Nobodyknows22peoplebegantousefire.OnestoryfromAustralia23amanaverylongtimeago.Hewentuptothesunbyaropeandbroughtfiredown.Todaypeopleknowhowto24afirewithmatchesorlightersorlightersChildrensometimesliketoplaywiththem．Butmatchesandlighterscanbevery25.Firekillspeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecareful26matchesandlighters．Youshouldalsolearnto27fires.Firesneedoxygen(氧氣).Withoutoxygentheydie.Thereisoxygeninthe28Coverafirewithwaterorsand.Ifyoudon’thavethemaround,youcoulduseyour29orablanket.Thiskeepstheairfromafire.Becarefulwithfire,anditwillhelpyou.Becarelesswithfire,anditmight30you.21.A.beautify22.A.where23.A.looksafter21.A.carryB.brightenB.whyB.tellsaboutB.fixC.makeB.specialC.smallB.aboutC.onC.useupC.airC.warmC.whatC.turnstoD.catchD.dangerousD.afterD.takeawayD.foodD.cleanD.howD.laughsat25.A.important26.A.to27.A.putout28.A.sandB.turnoverB.match29.A.match30.A.hurtB.ropeC.coatD.sandD.spoilB.breakC.frightenIII,閱讀理解（共15小題；每題4分，滿分60分）閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AAnoldgentlemanretired(退休)andboughtasmallhousenearahighschool.Hespentthefirstfewweeksofhisretirementinpeace.Thenanewschoolyearbegan.Theverynextafternoonthreeyoungboyscamedownhisstreet,beatinghappilyonverytrashcan(垃圾桶)theysaw.Theloudsoundcontinueddayafterday,untilfinallytheoldmandecideditwastimetotakesomeaction.Thenextafternoon,hewalkedouttomeetthoseyoungmenastheybanged(猛擊)theirwaydownthestreet.Stoppingthem，hesaid,“Youboysarealotoffun.Iliketoseeyouexpressyourexcitementlikethat.Infact,IusedtodothesomethingwhenIwasyourage.Willyoudomeafavor?I’llgiveyoueachadollarifyoupromisetocomearoundeverydayanddoyourthing.”Theboysagreed,andtheycontinuedtodothebangupjobonthetrashcans.Afterafewdays,theoldmangreetedtheboysagain,butthistimehehadasadsmileonhisface.“Itisabadyear，andthingsaregettingworseandworse,”hetoldthem.“FromnowonI’llonlybeabletopayyou50cents.”Thenoisemakerswereclearlydispleased,buttheyacceptedhisofferandcontinuedtheirafternoonbanging.Afewdayslater,theoldmancametothemagain.“Look,”hesaid,“Ihaven’treceivedmySocialSecuritycheckyet,soI’mnotgoingtobeabletogiveyoumorethan25cents.Willthatbeokay?”“Just25cents?”Thedrumleadershouted,“Noway,mister.Wequit!”Theoldmanenjoyedpeacefortherestofhisdays．31.Whatwasthetroubletheoldgentlemanhad?A.Hehadthreesonsstudyingatschool.B.Heboughtahousebehindaprimaryschool.C.Hewasannoyedbybignoisesmadebythreeboys.D.Hewasattackedbyyoungpeopleintheneighborhood.32．Whatdidtheoldgentlemandotodealwiththeproblem?A.Toplayatrick.B.Tocallthepolice.C.Tobeatsomeboys.D.Tovisittheteachers.33.InParagraph2,theunderlinedwords”thebangupjob”referstotheactionof____________.A.foolingtheoldmanB.beatingontrashcansC.cleaningthetrashcansD.payingadollareachday34.InParagraph4,thedramleadersaid“Wequit!”because___________.A.heknewtheydidn’thavetimetowork.B.hehadsofarnotreceivedanycheck.C.hedidn’thave25centsinhispocket.D.hethoughttheywerenotwellpaid.BDivideyourSundayintofourparts，thatisMorning,afternoon-eveningandnight.Givetimetoeverybodyonthisparticulardayincludingyourself.MakesureyouhaveagreatSundayandyouarereadytostartworkenergeticallythenextday.MorningWalkGetupasearlyaspossible,justgetyourshoesonandgoforawalk.Walkforabout40minutes,andthenjog(慢跑)backhome.Youcantryadifferentroute(路線)—Theonethatyoudon’ttakeonanyotherday.ThisisareallygreatideatostartyourSundaymorningenergetically.MakeBreakfastSurpriseyourparents(ifyouarelivingwiththem),yourhusband/wife,yourchildren,oryourroommateswithadeliciousbreakfast.Ahotcupofcoffeeforyourhusband/wifeoracupofhotchocolateforyourchildrenwillbejustperfect.GardeningIfyoulovegardening,spendatleasthalfanhourinyourgardenonaSundaymorning.Wateryourplantsandenjoythepleasantsmellofthesoil.PetyoupetThewholeweekyouarebusyHaveyouwonderedhowmuchtimeyouyou’reyourpet?Iguessnot.Spendsometimewithyourpetespeciallyifyouhavedogs.Dogsreallymisstheirmasters;ofcourseIdon’thavetoexplainmuchonthis.Takethemforalongwalk,playwiththem,givethemanicebath,takepicturesandjusthavefun!35.TheauthorsuggeststhatthefirstthingtodoonSundayis.A.totakeawalkB.towateryourplantC.toplaywithchildrenD.tofindsomethingtoeat36.Accordingtothetext，oneshouldgivehisorherfamily.I’mfeelingofsurpriseby___________.A.buyingthemsomecoffeeB.takingthemoutfordoorC.bringingthemaboxofchocolateD.makingthemadeliciousbreakfast37.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat___________.A.petsaregiventoomuchcareB.dogsarebetterthanotherpetD.itisdifficulttofindalovelypetC.itisfuntospendtimewithpets38.Thistextismainlyabout__________A.howtowalkyourdogsC.wheretogoonSundaysCB.whattodoonSundaysD.whentostartaSundayfamilyoutingWhenwethinkofValentine’sDaywethinkofromance(浪漫)andcouplesshowingtheirloveforeachother.Whatifyouaresingleandaren’tdatingsomeone?Valentine’sDay…beprettylonelyAsValentine’sDayiscomingsoonIthinkitmightbegoodtogivesuggestionsofwaysyoumightbeabletohaveafunValentine’sDayifyouaresingle.FindafriendorfriendswhoaresingleandplansomethingfunMaybeyoucouldgoouttodinnerorlunch.Youcouldcomeupwithideasregardingbowyoucouldshoweachotheryouvaluethefriendship.Thisisnotonlyhelpingyoubutalsosomeoneelse.VisityourparentsoilValentine’sDayTheywillprobablyenjoyyourcoming，andit’salwaysgoodtoletthemknowtheyareloved．Maybethisyearyoucouldmakethemagiftwhichcomesfromyourheart．Youneverknowhowlongyouwillhaveyourparents，soit’swisetoletthemknowhowmuchyouareaboutthem.Thinkofwhatyouhaveinsteadofwhatyoulack.GiveyourselfacardifthathelpsRealizeyouwerebornforamission(使命).Noonedothismissionexceptyou.Nooneelsehasthesamepersonality(性格),experiencesandgiftsthatyoubringtotheworldSo,thisValentine’sDaywillbeyourownbestvalentine.39.Thetextismainlywrittenforpeople_________A.whoareinloveB.whoarestillsingleC.whoareyoungcouplesD.whoaredatingsomeone40．WhatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingonValentine’sDay?A.PayingavisittoyourparentsB.CookingyourselfsomethingniceD.FlyingacardtoyourfamilymembersC.Goingoutwithyourboy/girlfriend41.Welearnfromthelastparagraphthat_________.A.itishelpfultobringgiftstopeoplearoundyouB.itisimportanttoreceiveValentine’scardsC.peopleareworryingablautwhattheylackD.Valentine’sDayisalsoforyourselfDLargecitiesareknowntohavehighertemperaturesthanruralareas(農(nóng)村地區(qū))insummermonths.Thisextraheatcanraisetemperaturesincitiesbyaboutonetothreedegreescomparedtoruralareas.Scientistssaytherearemanyreasonsforthis.OnereasonisthatheatfromthesuncangothroughmanyofthebuildingmaterialscommonlyfoundincitiesOnesuchmaterialisasphalt(瀝青),whichisoftenplacedontopofbuildingsandusedtocoverroadsurfaces.Recently,researchersstudiedwaystoreducetheheatindevelopedareas.ScientistswiththeNationalCenterforAtmosphericResearchledthestudy.Theyfoundthatpaintingthetopsofbuildingswhitecouldpossiblyhelptocoolcities.Theresearchersusedcomputermodelthatcouldtelltheeffectsofthesun’sheat.Thecomparedtheeffectsofblacksurfaceonrooftopswithwhiteroofs.Theyfoundthatacitywithonlywhiterooftopscouldreducetheheateffectby33%.However,whiteroofscouldhavetheoppositeeffectinwinterThatisbecausetheyhaveacoolingeffectwithinbuildingsCoolerbuildingtemperaturesinwintercouldrequiremoreenergytoheatthebuildings.Theresearchersfoundthatsoniccitieswouldbehelpedmorethanothersfromwhiteroofs.Thiswoulddependonthetotalsurfaceareaofroofsinacity.Itwouldalsodependonthebuildingmaterialsusedsincesomematerialsareleresitanttoheat(耐熱的)thanothers.Theresearcherssaywhiteroofswouldworkbestinareaswithtemperaturesandstrongsunlightallyear.42.Welearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatinsummermonths_________A.extraheatmainlycomesfromcitiesB.thesunlightcangothroughtheroofsC.it’scoolerinthecountrysidethanincitiesD.buildingmaterials8recommonlyfoundincities43.ThestudymentionedinParagraph3isabouthowto________A.carryoutresearchontheeffectofthesunB.developnewbuildingmaterialsC.makerooftopsmorecolorfulD.reduceheatincities44.AccordingtoParagraphd,whiteroofscouldleadto_______.A.lowertemperatureswithinbuildingsinwinterB.highercostofbuildingmaterialsinthecityC.moreenergysupplyinsummerD.largersurfaceareaofroofs45.Researchshowsthatwhiterooftopsareeffectiveiftheyareusedinareas_________